感官动词练习

一、感官动词

1、感官动词(及物动词)有：see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listen to/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt)

2.连缀动词（含感官不及物动词）

be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/appear/grow/turn/prove /remain/go/run

二、具体用法：

1、see, hear, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。

例如：These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。

The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。

2、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。

例如：Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。

3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。

例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。

I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。

4、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"taste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味"。

例如:The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。

5、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。

例如：May I have a taste of the mooncakes? 我可以尝一口这月饼吗？taste有品位、味道的意思。

例如：I don’t like the taste of the garlic. 我不喜欢大蒜的味道。

She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位。

look有外观，特色的意思，例：The place has a European look.此地具有欧洲特色。

feel有感觉，感受的意思，watch有手表，观察的意思。例：My watch is expensive.我的手表很贵。

6、其中look, sound, feel还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构，意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好像……"。

例如：It looks as if our class is going to win.看来我们班好像要获胜了。

7、感官动词+do与+doing的区别：

see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性,整个过程；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。

I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)

I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）

三、典型例题

1、They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.

A. grow

B. grew

C. was growing

D. to grow

答案：A。因题意为，他们看着她长大，强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因

此用see sb do sth 的句型。

2、The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.

A. playing

B. to be playing

C. play

D. to play

答案A。本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth句型。有时hear

等感官动词后加doing 表示正在听。

选择题

( ) 1. ----Which of those radios sounds ________?

--The smallest one.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

( ) 2. Grandma, you must feel ________ after cleaning the house.

Let’s take a rest.

A. tired

B. well

C. good

D. angry

( )3. The music in the supermarket sounded so _____ that I wanted to leave at once.

A. soft

B. wonderful

C. friendly

D. noisy

( ) 4. ----Do you like the film?

----No, it’s _________. It makes me want to sleep.

A. boring

B. interesting

C. sleepy

D. noisy

( ) 5. ----What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?

----Fish, I guess. How nice it _________!

A. looks

B. sounds

C. tastes

D. smells

( ) 6. ----Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing?

--Yes, it ___ nice.

A. hears

B. sounds

C. looks

D. listens

( ) 7. I've got nothing to do. I'm ________.

A.bored

B. interested

C. excited

D. frightened

( ) 8.----How much money did you pay for the drink? --None. It was ______.

A. easy

B. free

C. cheap

D. expensive

( ) 9. The girl's voice sounds _. Maybe she can become a good singer.

A. sweet

B. sweetly

C. beautifully

( ) 10. In the Science Museum, the children felt _____ to see so many _____ things.

A.surprised; amazed

B. surprising; amazing

C. surprising; amazed

D. surprised; amazing

填空题

1. Don't get _________(patient) about your personal trouble.

2. He seemed ___(friend) at first, but now I realize he's warm and kind.

3. The weather today becomes even _______(bad). Why not take a raincoat with you?

4. If someone doesn't show good manners to others, he or she is __________(polite).

5. If you don't see the doctor at once, you'll get even __________(ill) later on.

6. I like listening to light music. It can make me feel _______(relax) .

7. This question is very ________(容易的). Every one of us can answer it.

8. The illness can make you feel tired and _________(not strong)

9. The mother looked _______(angry) at her naughty daughter.