物流专业英语单词

第一章物流专业词汇与释义第一节基本概念术语article ['ɑ:tikl]物品logistics [lo'dʒɪstɪks] 物流logistics activity：[æk'tiviti]物流活动logistics operation：[,ɔpə'reiʃən] 物流作业logistics modulus：['mɔdjuləs] 物流模数logistics technology：[tek'nɔlədʒi] 物流技术logistics cost 物流成本logistics management 物流管理logistics center：['sentə] 物流中心logistics network：['net,wə:k] 物流网络logistics information ：[,infə'meiʃən] 物流信息logistics enterprise：['entəpraiz] 物流企业logistics documents ['dɔkjumənt] 物流单证logistics alliance ：[ə'laiəns] 物流联盟supply logistics 供应物流production：[prə'dʌkʃən] logistics 生产物流distribution：[,distri'bju:ʃən] logistics 销售物流returned：[ri'tə:nd] logistics 回收物流waste：[weist] material ：[mə'tiəriəl] logistics 废弃物物流environmental：[in,vaiərən'mentl] logistics 绿色物流internal [in'tə:nəl] logistics 企业物流external：[eks'tə:nl] logistics 社会物流military ['militəri] logistics 军事物流international：[,intə'næʃənəl] logistics 国际物流Third Part logistics 第三方物流customized：['kʌstəmaiz] logistics 定制物流virtual：['və:tjuəl] logistics 虚拟物流value-added logistics service ['sə:vis]增值物流服务supply chain 供应链bar code 条形码Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换tangible ['tændʒəbl] loss 有形损耗intangible：[in'tændʒəbl] loss 无形损耗第二节物流作业术语transportation 运输combined：[kəm'baind] transport 联合运输through [θru:] transport 直达运输transfer：[træns'fə:] transport 中转运输drop and pull [pul] transport 甩挂运输containerizid transport 集装运输container：[kən'teinə] transport 集装箱运输door-to-door 门到门door to cy 门到场door to cfs 门到站Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货Less-than Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货storing：[stɔ:] 储存storage：['stɔ:ridʒ] 保管article reserves [ri'zə:v]物品储存inventory：['invəntri] 库存cycle：['saikl] stock 经常库存safety stock 安全库存inventory cycle time 库存周期lead time 前置期/提前期order cycle time 订货处理周期goods stack：[stæk]货垛stacking 堆码handing/carrying 搬运loading and unloading 装卸unit loading and unloading 单元装卸package：['pækidʒ] /packaging 包装sales package 销售包装packing of nominated ：['nɔmi,neit] brand 定牌包装neutral：['nju:trəl] packing 中性包装transport package 运输包装palletizing 托盘包装containerization 集装化in bulk：[bʌlk] 散装化cross：[krɔ:s] docking 直接换装distribution：[,distri'bju:ʃən] 配送joint：[dʒɔint] distribution 共同配送distribution center 配送中心sorting：['sɔ:tə]分拣order picking 拣选goods collection：[kə'lekʃən]集货assembly：[ə'sembli]组配distribution processing 流通加工cold chain 冷链inspection：[in'spekʃən]检验第三节物流装备技术与设施术语warehouse：['wɛəhaus] 仓库storehouse ['stɔ:haus] 库房automatic：[,ɔ:tə'mætik] warehouse 自动化仓库stereoscopic：[,steriəs'kɔpik] warehouse 立体仓库virtual：['və:tjuəl] warehouse 虚拟仓库bonded：['bɔndid] warehouse 保税仓库export [eks'pɔ:t] supervised：['sju:pəvaiz] warehouse 出口监管仓库cargo：['kɑ:gəu] under custom′s：['kʌstəm] supervision：[,sju:pə'viʒən]海关监管仓库chill：[tʃil] space：[speis] 冷藏区freeze：[fri:z] space 冷冻区humidity：[hju:'miditi] controlled ：[kən'trəuld]space 控湿储存区temperature：['tempritʃə] controlled space 温度可控区receiving：[ri'si:v] space 收货区shipping space发货区goods shed：[ʃed] 料棚goods yard：[jɑ:d] 货场goods shelf：[ʃelf] 货架pallet：['pælit] 托盘fork：[fɔ:k] lift：[lift] truck：[trʌk]叉车conveyor：[kən'veiə] 输送机Automatic Guided：[gaid] Vehicle：['vi:ikl] (AGV) 自动导引车box car 厢式车container：[kən'teinə] 集装箱Twenty-feet Equivalent：[i'kwivələnt Unit 换算箱specific：[spi'sifik] cargo container 特种货物集装箱full container yard 全集装箱船railway：['reilwei] container yard铁路集装箱场inland：['inlənd] container depot：['depəu] 公路集装箱中转站container freight：[freit] station：['steiʃən] 集装箱货运站container terminal：['tə:minl] 集装箱码头international through raiway transport 国际铁路联运international multimodal：['mʌlti,məud] transport 国际多式联运land bridge：[bridʒ] transport 大陆桥运输liner：['lainə] transport 班轮运输shipping by chartering：['tʃɑ:tə] 租船运输shipping agency：['eidʒənsi] 船务代理international freight：[freit] forwarding ：['fɔ:wəd] agent：['eidʒənt] 国际货运代理international transportion cargo insurance：[in'ʃuərəns] 国际货物运输保险customs declaration：[,deklə'reiʃən] 报关customs broker：['brəukə] 报关行commodity：[kə'mɔditi] inspection 进出口商品检验第四节物流管理术语logistics strategy：['strætidʒi] 物流战略logistics strategy management 物流战略管理warehouse management 仓库布局inventory control：[kən'trəul] 库存控制Economic：[,i:kə'nɔmik] Order Quantity：['kwɔntiti] 经济订货批量Fixed Quantity System 定量订货方式Fixed Interval：['intəveil] System 定期订货方式ABC classification：[,klæsifi'keiʃən] ABC分类管理Electronic：[ilek'trɔnik] Order System 电子订货系统Jist-In-Time准时制Zero-inventory logistics零库存技术logistics cost control 物流成本管理Material Requirements：[ri'kwairmənt] Planning (MRP)物料需要计划Manufacturing：[,mænju'fæktʃəriŋ] Resource [ri'sɔ:s] Planning (MRPⅡ)制造资源计划Distribution Requirements Planning(DRP)配送需要计划Logistics Resource Planning(LRP)物流资源计划Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP)企业资源计划Supply Chain Management(SCM)供应链管理Quick：[kwik] Response：[ri'spɔns] （QR）快速反应Efficient：[i'fiʃənt] Customer：['kʌstəmə] Response(ECR)有效客户反应Continuous：[kən'tinjuəs] Replenishment：[ri'pleniʃmənt] Program：['prəugræm] (CRP)连续库存补充计划Computer Assisted：[ə'sist] Ordering (CAO)计算机辅助订货系统Vendor：['vendə] Managed Inventory(VMI)供应商管理库存outsourcing：['aut,sɔ:siŋ]业务外包第五节其他常见术语accounying：[ə'kaunt] cost 会计成本accuracy：['ækjurəsi] audit：['ɔ:dit] 正确性审计activity Based Classification ABC分类法actual：['æktjuəl] weight：[weit]实际重量added value 附加价值after-sales service 售后服务aggregate：['ægrigeit] shipments 合并出货air pollution：[pə'lu:ʃən] 空气污染air freight 空运货件application：[,æpli'keiʃən] Service Provider：[prə'vaidə] (ASP) 应用供应商arbitrage：['ɑ:bitridʒ]套利asset：['æset]美recover：[ri'kʌvə] 资源回收Automated Storage and Retrieval：[ri'tri:vəl] System(ASRA)自动仓储系统Automated Vehicle Identification：[ai,dentifi'keiʃən] (AVI) 自动车辆识别automated warehouse 自动仓库Automated Vehicle Location(AVL) 自动车辆位置availabie：[ə'veiləbl] vehicle capacity：[kə'pæsiti]车辆承载能力average：['ævəridʒ] clear stacking height：[hait] 平均净堆叠高度back haul：[hɔ:l] 回程backwardation：['bækwəd] 现货溢价bar code lable 条形码标签bar code scanner：['skænə] 条形码扫描机base：[beis] stock 基本存货batch：[bætʃ] numbers：['nʌmbə] 批号bay：[bei] 区域bear 卖空者bear：[bɛə] market：['mɑ:kit]熊市belt：[belt] converyor 皮带式输送带bi-directional：[di'rekʃənəl] read 双向读取Bill of Lading：['leidiŋ] (B/L) 托运单Bill of Materials(BOM) 物料用量清单broken：['brəukən] carton：['kɑ:tən] 已拆箱broker：['brəukə] 经纪人bulk container 散装集装箱bull：[bul] 卖空者bull market 牛市Business：['biznis] Process：['prəuses] Reengineering(BPR) 业务流程重组cancellation：[,kænse'leiʃən] charge：[tʃɑ:dʒ] 取消订单费用cargo 货物cargo booking 预约托运cargo inspection 检查货物cash discount：['diskaunt] 现今折扣centralized：['səntrəlaiz] dispatching：[di'spætʃ] 集中式派车centralized：['səntrəlaiz procurement：[prə'kjuəmənt] 集中采购channel：['tʃænl] of distribution 分销渠道check in 进货清点Chief：[tʃi:f] Logistics Officer：['ɔ:fisɚ] (CLO) 物流主管claim：[kleim] 索赔closed distribution system 封闭式配送系统container physical：['fizikəl] distribution 消费者物流container terminal 集装箱码头cooperative：[kəu'ɔpərətiv] buying 联合采购cost control 成本控制crane ：[krein]起重机cubed：[kju:b] out 装载率customer service 客户服务Customer Relationship：[ri'leiʃənʃip] Management(CRM) 客户关系管理data warehousing 数据仓库deadhead：：['dedhed] 空回头车declining：[di'klain] conveyor 倾斜式输送机de-consolidation：[kən,sɔli'deiʃən] center 分货中心delivery：[di'livəri] costs 配送成本delivery cycle 配送周期delivery error：['erə] 误送delivery note：[nəut] 出货清单delivery terminal 配送站demand：[di'mɑ:nd] forecasting：['fɔ:kɑ:st]需求预测depalletizer 卸托盘机design：[di'zain] for logistics 为物流而设计direct：[di'rekt] distribution 直接配送direct store：[stɔ:] delivery 直接配送到商店dispatch：[di'spætʃ] area 出货区Distributed Resource Planning(DRP) 分销资源计划Decision：[di'siʒən] Support：[sə'pɔ:t] System(DSS) 决策支持系统domestic：[də'mestik] intercity：[,intə'siti] trucking 国内长途货运domestic logistics 国内物流double：['dʌbl] floor stacking 双层堆积double pallets handling 双托盘处理double-pallet jack：[dʒæk]双托盘设备duty：['dju:ti] 关税economic stock 经济存货electronic clearance：['kliərəns] 电子通关export：[eks'pɔ:t] 出口exclusive：[iks'klu:siv] distribution独家分销Executive：[ig'zekjutiv] Support System(ESS) 高层主管支持系统fact tag：[tæg]产品说明标签factory：['fæktəri] price：[prais] 出厂价firewall ['faiəwɔ:l] 防火墙fixed rack：[ræk]固定式货架flatbed ['flætbed] trailer：['treilə] 平台拖车fleet：[fli:t] 车（船）队furniture：['fə:nitʃə] removal：[ri'mu:vəl] carriers 搬家公司gateway：['geitwei] 转运站Geographic：[dʒiə'græfik] Information System(GIS) 地理信息系统Global：['gləubəl] Positioning：[pə'ziʃən] System(GPS) 全球定位系统global logistics 全球物流hand truck 手推车h a n d h e l d s c a n n e r：['s kænə]手提式扫描仪h e a t i n s u l a t i n g：['i n s j u l e i t iŋ]m a t e r i a l隔热材料h o t t a g：[tæg]紧急标签I n d u s t r i a l：[i n'dʌs t r iəl]E n g i n e e r i n g：[,e n dʒi'n iər iŋ](I E)工业工程i n t e g r a t e d：['i n t i g r e i t]l o g i s t i c s集成物流I n t e g r a t e d：['i n t i g r e i t]S e r v i c e s D i g i t a l N e t w o r k(I S D N)综合业务数据网i n t e r c h a n g e：[,i n tə'tʃe i n dʒ]t e r m i n a l联运站i n v e n t o r y c n t r o l库存控制j o i n t d i s t r i b u t i o n共同配送k a n b a n s y s t e m看板系统k n o w l e d g e['nɔl i dʒ]m a n a g e m e n t知识管理l a b e l：['l e i b l]m a k i n g m a c h i n e标签机l a s e r：['l e i zə]s c a n n e r：['s kænə]激光扫描仪l o g i s t i c i a n物流师l o g i s t i c s e n g i n e e r i n g物流工程logistics management 物流管理loose[l u:s] packages 散装make to order 订单生产market orientation [,ɔ:rien'teiʃən] 市场导向marking machine [mə'ʃi:n] 打标机market share [ʃɛə] 市场份额materials handing equipment [i'kwipmənt] 物料搬运设备middleware 中间件multi-story warehouse 多层仓库net weight 净重noise pollution [pə'lu:ʃən] 噪音污染number plate [pleit] 牌照on season 旺季Open DataBase Connectivity(ODBC) 开放数据库互联optical ['ɔptikəl] scanners['skænə] 光学扫描仪order processing 订单处理Order Point System(OPS) 订货点法overload 超载package 包裹process center 处理中心procurement [prə'kjuəmənt] 采购quality control 质量控制quarantine ['kwɔrənti:n] 检疫quotas ['kwəutə] 配额rack [ræk]货架regional ['ri:dʒənəl] distribution center 区域物流中心retail ['ri:teil] selling 零售safety stock 安全存货sealing ['si:liŋ] machine [mə'ʃi:n] 封锁机supply chain 供应链Supply Chan Management(SCM) 供应链管理tank [tæŋk] container 罐装集装箱temporary ['tempəreri] labor ['leibə] 临时工Theory ['θi:əri] of Constraint [kən'streint] (TOC) 约束理论vacuum ['vækjuəm] packaging 真空包装vehicle 车辆voice recognition [,rekəg'niʃən] 语音识别warehousing ['wɛəhauziŋ] 仓储waste 废弃物 wholesalers ['həul'seilə] 批发商 zero stock 零库存。

常用物流英语专业英语词汇一、常用物流英语50句1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。

2.Logistics is part of a supply chain.物流是供应链的整体组成部分。

3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby.物流不是新鲜事。

4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”.物流是独特的全球通道。

5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information.物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。

6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。

7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。

8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics.物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。

适用文档常用物流英语专业英语词汇一、常用物流英语50句logisticsisoneofthemostchallengingandexcitingjobsintheworld.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激感人心的工作。

ispartofasupplychain.物流是供给链的整体构成部分。

isanythingbutanewbornbaby.物流不是新鲜事。

isauniqueglobal “pipeline”.物流是独到的全世界通道。

isrelatedtotheeffectiveandefficientflowofmaterialsandinformation.物流所波及的是物料和信息有效、迅速的流动。

文案大全operationandmanagementincludepackaging,warehousing,materialhandling,inventorycontrol, transport,forecasting,strategicplanning,customerservice,etc.物流操作和管理包含包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、展望、战略计划和客户服务等方面。

consistsofwarehousing,transportation,loadingandunloading,handling,carrying,packaging,processing,distributionandlogisticsinformation.物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所构成。

maybedividedintosupplylogistics,productionlogistics,distributionlogistics,returnedlogisticsand wastemateriallogistics.物流能够分红供给物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和荒弃物物流。

物流英语144个词汇ABC分类管理ABC classification，将库存物品按品种与占用资金的多少分为特别重要的库存（A类）、通常重要的库存（B类）与不重要的库存（C类）三个等级，然后针对不一致等级分别进行管理与操纵。

安安全库存Safety Stock，为了防止由于不确定性因素（如大量突发性订货、交货期突然延期等）而准备的缓冲库存。

班班轮运输Liner transport，在固定的航线上，以既定的港口顺序，按照事先公布的船期表航行的水上运输方式。

搬搬运Handling／carrying，在同一场所内，对物品进行水平移动为主的物流作业。

包包装Package／packaging，为在流通过程中保护产品、方便储运、促进销售，按一定技术方法而使用的容器、材料及辅助物等的总体名称。

也指为了达到上述目的而使用容器、材料与辅助物的过程中施加一定技术方法等的操作活动。

保保管Storage，对物品进行储存与数量、质量管理操纵的活动。

保税仓库Boned Warehouse，经海关批准，在海关监管下，专供存放未办理关税手续而入境或者过境货物的场所。

报报关Customs declaration，由进出口货物的收发货人或者其代理人向海关办理进出境手续的全过程。

报关行Customs broker，专门代办进出境报关业务的企业。

仓仓库warehouse，保管、储存物品的建筑物与场所的总称。

仓库布局warehouse layout，在一定区域或者库区内，对仓库的数量、规模、地理位置与仓库设施、道路等各要素进行科学规划与总体设计。

仓库管理Warehouse management，对库存物品与仓库设施及其布局等进行规划、操纵的活动。

叉叉车Fork lift truck，具有各类叉具，能够对货物进行升降与移动与装卸作业的搬运车辆。

出出口监管仓库Export supervised warehouse，经海关批准，在海关监管下，存放己按规定领取了出口货物许可证或者批件，己对外买断结汇并向海关办完全部出口海关手续的货物的专用仓库。

物流专业英语单词短语I Phrases translationlogistics management：物流管理customer servic e:客户服务material handling:物资搬运order processing:订单处理demand forecasting:需求预测return goods handling:退货处理parts and service support：零配件和服务⽀持inventory management：存货管理reverse logistics：逆向物流factory and warehouse site selection：⼯⼚及仓库选址point of origin：产出点point of consumption：消费点supply chain：供应链human resource：⼈⼒资源end-customer：最终客户upper stream supplier：上游供应链supply chain management ：供应链管理supply chain integration：供应链的整合product flow：货物流down stream firm：下游企业core competency：核⼼能⼒material procurement：物资供应information flow ：信息流产品移动: product movement门到门: door-to-door在途库存: in-transit inventory有效利⽤能源:energy-efficient灵活性和通⽤性:flexibility and versatility建筑材料:building materials跨西伯利亚铁路: the Trans Siberian railway有害物质:hazardous material远洋运输: Ocean going ships价格优势: price advantage资⾦周转：Cash flow运输成本：transport cost现场仓库：field warehouse 中间商：Intermediary-consumer/user⽹络结构：Network structure运输设施：Transport vestment延期交货订单：back- orders竞争武器：competitive weapon潜在的问题：potential problem最终顾客：ultimate customer物流信息系统：logistics information system决策相关信息：decision-relevant information 长期预测：long-term forecast库存⽔平：inventory levels物流活动：logistics activities信息技术：information technologies实时销售信息：real-time sales data决策⽀持系统：Decision support systems库存控制：inventory controlwarehousing operation：仓储操作basic layout：基本布局order pick：订单分拣storage area：储存区large quantity shipments：⼤批量运输clerical/office administration：办公管理shipment content checking：装运检验lift truck：叉车marking：标识product number ：产品标号warehouse management system：仓库管理系统order requirement ：订单要求shipping destination：运输⽬的地transportation facilities ：运输⼯具handling information：搬运信息delivery route ：运送路线II. Fill in the blanks and put the sentences into Chinese1. Consumers are accustomed to seeing trucks and trains transporting product or parked at business facilities. 消费者对看到卡车和⽕车运送物品或停在商业场所已习以为常。

AABC分类管理ABC classification，将库存物品按品种和占用资金的多少分为特别重要的库存（A类）、一般重要的库存（B类）和不重要的库存（C类）三个等级，然后针对不同等级分别进行管理与控制。

安安全库存Safety Stock，为了防止由于不确定性因素（如大量突发性订货、交货期突然延期等）而准备的缓冲库存。

班班轮运输Liner transport，在固定的航线上，以既定的港口顺序，按照事先公布的船期表航行的水上运输方式。

搬搬运Handling／carrying，在同一场所内，对物品进行水平移动为主的物流作业。

包包装Package／packaging，为在流通过程中保护产品、方便储运、促进销售，按一定技术方法而采用的容器、材料及辅助物等的总体名称。

也指为了达到上述目的而采用容器、材料和辅助物的过程中施加一定技术方法等的操作活动。

保保管Storage，对物品进行保存和数量、质量管理控制的活动。

保税仓库Boned Warehouse，经海关批准，在海关监管下，专供存放未办理关税手续而入境或过境货物的场所。

报报关Customs declaration，由进出口货物的收发货人或其代理人向海关办理进出境手续的全过程。

报关行Customs broker，专门代办进出境报关业务的企业。

仓仓库warehouse，保管、储存物品的建筑物和场所的总称。

仓库布局warehouse layout，在一定区域或库区内，对仓库的数量、规模、地理位置和仓库设施、道路等各要素进行科学规划和总体设计。

仓库管理Warehouse management，对库存物品和仓库设施及其布局等进行规划、控制的活动。

叉叉车Fork lift truck，具有各种叉具，能够对货物进行升降和移动以及装卸作业的搬运车辆。

出出口监管仓库Export supervised warehouse，经海关批准，在海关监管下，存放己按规定领取了出口货物许可证或批件，己对外买断结汇并向海关办完全部出口海关手续的货物的专用仓库。

LOGISTICS 物流LOGISTICS MODULUS 物流模数SUPPLY LOGISTICS 供应物流PRODUCTION LOGISTICS 生产物流DISTRIBUTION LOGISTICS 销售物流RETURNED LOGISTICS 回收物流INTERNAL LOGISTICS 企业物流EXTERNAL LOGISTICS 社会物流THIRD PART LOGISTICS （TPL）第三方物流CUSTOMIZED LOGISTICS 定制物流SUPPLYCHAIN 供应链BAR CODE 条码ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE （EDI）电子数据交换TRANSPORTATION 运输CONTAINERIZED TRANSPORT 集装运输CONTAINER TRANSPORT 集装箱运输DOOR-TO-DOOR 门到门STORING 储存STORAGE 保管INVENTORY 库存STACKING 堆码HANDLING/CARRYING 搬运LOADING AND UNLOADING 装卸UNIT LOADING AND UNLOADING 单元装卸PACKAGE/PACKAGING 包装PALLETIZING 托盘包装CONTAINERIZATION 集装化DISTRIBUTION 配送JOINT DISTRIBUTION 共同配送SORTING 分拣DISTRIBUTION PROCESSING 流通加工WAREHOUSE 仓库VIRTUAL WAREHOUSE 虚拟仓库RECEIVING SPACE 收货区SHIPPING SPACE 发货区PALLET 托盘CONVEYOR 输送机CONTAINER 集装箱TWENTY-FEET EQUIVALENT UNIT （TEU）换算箱CONTAINER TERMINAL 集装箱码头INTERNATIONAL MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT 国际多式联运LAND BRIDGE TRANSPORT 大陆桥运输LINER TRANSPORT 班轮运输SHIPPING BY CHARTERING 租船运输SHIPPING AGENCY 船务代理TALLY 理货CUSTOMS DECLARATION 报关INVENTORY CONTROL 库存控制ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY（EOQ）经济订货批量FIXED QUANTITY SYSTEM（FQS）定量订货方式FIXED INTERVAL SYSTEM（FIS）定期订货方式ABC CLASSIFICATION ABC分类管理（A类为特别重要库存B类为一般重要库存C类为不重要的库存）JIST—IN—TIME（JIT）准时制MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS PLANNING（MRP）物料需要计划DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENTS PLANNING（DRP）配送需要计划LOGISTICS RESOURCE PLANNING（LRP）物流资源计划ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING（ERP）企业资源计划SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT（SCM）供应链管理QUICK RESPONSE（QR）快速反应OUTSOURCING 业务外包AFTER—SALES SERVICE 售后服务ARBITRAGE 套利AUTOMATED WAREHOUSE 自动仓库BACK HAUL 回程BAR CODE LABEL 条形码标签BAR CODE SCANNER 条形码扫描机BELT CONVEYOR 皮带式输送带BILL OF LADING（B/L）托运单BULK CONTAINER 散装集装箱BULL 卖空者BULL MARKET 牛市CARGO 货物CLAIM 索赔CUSTOMER SERVICE 客户服务CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT（CRM）客户关系管理DATA WAREHOUSING 数据仓库DE-CONSOLIDATION CENTER 分货中心DISTRIBUTED RESOURCE PLANNING（DRP）分销资源计划DECISION SUPORT SYSTEM（DSS）决策支持系统DUTY 关锐ECONOMIC STOCK 经济存货EXPORT 出口FIREWALL 防火墙FLEET 车（船）队GATEWAY 转运站GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM（GIS）地理信息系统GLOBAL OSITIONING YSTEM（GPS）全球定位系统GLOBAL LOGISTICS 全球物流HAND TRUCK 手推车HANDHELD SCANNER 手提式扫描仪INTEGRATED LOGISTICS 集成物流INVENTORY CONTROL 库存控制LOGISTICS ENGINEERING 物流工程MAKE TO ORDER 订单生产MARKET SHARE 市场份额MULTI-STORY WAREHOUSE 多层仓库NET WEIGHT 净重ON SEASON 旺季ORDER POINT SYSTEM （OPS）定货点法OVERLOAD 超载PACKAGE 包裹PROCUREMENT 采购QUALITY CONTROL 质量控制QUOTAS 配额RACK 货架RETAIL SELLING 零售SAFETY STOCK 安全存货SUPPLY CHAIN 供应链SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT（SCM）供需链管理TANK CONTAINER 罐装集装箱VACUUM PACKAGING 真空包装VEHICLE 车辆WAREHOUSING 仓储WASTE 废弃物WHOLESALERS 批发商ZERO STOCK 零库存ADC(AUTOMATIC DATE COLLECTION) 自动数据采集AGV（AUTOMATIC GUIDED VEHICLE）自动导引车AOL（AMERICAN ONLINE）美国在线服务ASP（APPLICATION SERVICE PROVIDER）应用服务提供商ASRS（AUTOMATED STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL SYSTEM）自动化存取系统B2A（BUSINESS TO ADMINISTRATION）企业与行政机构的电子商务B2B （BUSINESS TO BUSINESS）企业与企业的电子商务B2C （BUSINESS TO CONSUMER）企业与消费者的电子商务BC （BAR CODE）条码B/L（BILL OF LADING）提单CAD （COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN）计算机辅助设计CAE （COMPUTER AIDED ENGINEERING）计算机辅助工程CAO （COMPUTER AIDED ORDERING）计算机辅助订货CIF （COMPUTER AND FREIGHT）成本加保险费加运费价CNN （CABLE NEWS NETWORK）美国有线新闻网C．O（CERTIFICAE OF ORIGIN）一般原产地证COD （CASH ON DELIVERY）交货收款CY （CONTAINER YARD）集装箱堆场D/A（DOCUMENT AGAINST ACCEPTANCE）承兑交单DDC（DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE）目的港交货费DEQ（DELIVERED EX QUAY）目的港码头交货价DG（DANGEROUS GOODS）危险物品DN（DOMAIN NAME）域名DOC（DOCUMENT）文件、单据D/O (DELIVERY ORDER) 提货单DOZ/DZ（DOZEN）一打D/P（DOCUMENT AGAINST PAYMENT）付款交单DRP（DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENT PLANNING）配送需求计划DSS（DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM）决策支持系统EAN（EUROPEAN ARTICLE NUMBER）欧州条码系统EB（ELECTRONIC COMMERCIAL）电子商务EDI（ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE）电子数据交换EMS（EXPRESS MAIL SPECIAL）特快专递EOQ（ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY）电子订货系统ERC（EMPTY RETRUN CHARGES）空箱回运箱费ERP（ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING）企业资源计划EXP（EXPORT）出口FCL（FULL CONTAINER LOAD）整箱FDA（FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION）美国食品与药物管理局FedEX（FEDERAL EXPRESS）联邦快递ETP（FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL）文件传输协议FIS（FIXED-INTERVAL SYSTEM）定期定货方式FOB（FREE ON BOARD）船上交货，离岸价GDP（GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT）国内生产总值GMT（GREENWICH MEAN TIME）世界时间标准GNP（GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT）国民生产总值G．S．P．（GENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES）普惠制G．W．（GROSS WEIGHT）毛重ICP（INTERNET CONTENT PROVIDER）互联网内容提供商IMM（INTERNATIONAL MONETARY MARKET）国际货币市场IMP（IMPORT）进口INV（INVOICE）发票IP（INTERNET PROTOCOL）互联网通迅协议ISO（INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ORGANIZATION）国际标准化组织ISP（INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER）互联网接入服务商ITS（INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEM）智能运输系统JIT（JUST IN TIME）准时化服务LAN（LOAD AREA NETWORK）局域网L/C（LETTER OF CREDIT）信用证LDSS（LOGISTICS DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM）物流决策支持系统LTL（LESS-THAN TRUCK LOAD）零担运输MAX（MAXIMUM）最大的，最大限度的MIN（MINIMUM）最小的，最低限度的MT或M/T（METRIC TON）公吨MTD（MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT DOCUMENT）多式联运单据MTO（MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT OPERATOR）多式联运经营人M/V（MERCHANT VESSEL）商船N．W．（NET WEIGHT）净重OECD（ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT）经济合作与发展组织OEM（ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURE）原始设备制造商PCT（PERCENT）百分比PDT（PORTABLE DATA TERMINAL）便携式数据终端设备PKG（PACKAGE）一包、一捆等P/L（PACKING LIST）装箱单、明细表PR或PRC （PRICE）价格QR（QUICK RESPONSE）快速反应战略SS（SAFETY STOCK）安全储备S．S（STEAMSHIP）船运SCM（SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT）供应链管理S/O（SHIPPING ORDER）装货单T/T（TELEGRAPHIC TRANSFER）电汇UL 美国电器产品的安全认证标志UPC（UNIVERSAL PRODUCT CODE）通用产吕标码或代码UPS（UNITED PARCEL SERVICE）联合速递公司VAN（VALUE ADDED NETWORKS）商业增值网WTO（WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION）世界贸易组织OCEAN BILL OF LADING 海运提单DOCUMENT OF TITLE 物权凭证SEAWAY BILL 海运运单RAILWAY BILL 铁路运单。

基本概念术语1．物品article2．物流logistics3．物流活动logistics activity4．物流作业logistics operation5．物流模数logistics modulus6．物流技术logistics technology7．物流成本logistics cost8．物流管理logistics management 9．物流中心logistics center10．物流网络logistics network11．物流信息logistics information 12．物流企业logistics enterprise 13．物流单证logistics documents 14．物流联盟logistics alliance15．供应物流supply logistics16．生产物流production logistics 17．销售物流distribution logistics 18．回收物流returned logistics19．废弃物物流waste material logistics 20．绿色物流environmental logistics 21．企业物流internal logistics22．社会物流external logistics23．军事物流military logistics24．国际物流international logistics 25．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL) 26．定制物流customized logistics27．虚拟物流virtual logistics28．增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29．供应链supply chain30．条码bar code31．电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗tangible loss33．无形消耗intangible loss 奖罚物流管理术语1．物流战略logistics strategy2．物流战略管理logistics strategy management 3．仓库管理warehouse management4．仓库布局warehouse layout5．库存控制inventory control6．经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ) 7．定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8．定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS) 9．ABC分类管理ABC classification物流作业术语1．运输transportation2．联合运输combined transport3．直达运输through transport4．中转运输transfer transport5．甩挂运输_drop and pull transport 6．集装运输containerized transport 7．集装箱运输container transport8．门到门door-to-door9．整箱货full container load (FCL) 10．拼箱货less than container load (LCL) 11．储存storing12．保管storage13．物品储存article reserves14．库存inventory15．经常库存cycle stock16．安全库存safety stick17．库存周期inventory cycle time 18．前置期（或提前期）lead time 19．订货处理周期order cycle time 20．货垛goods stack21．堆码stacking22．搬运handing/carrying23．装卸loading and unloading24．单元装卸unit loading and unloading 25．包装package/packaging 26．销售包装sales package27．定牌包装packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装neutral packing29．运输包装transport package30．托盘包装palletizing31．集装化containerization32．散装化containerization33．直接换装cross docking34．配送distribution35．共同配送joint distribution36．配送中心distribution center37．分拣sorting38．拣选order picking39．集货goods collection40．组配assembly41．流通加工distribution processing 42．冷链cold chain43．检验inspection 奖罚物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库warehouse2．库房storehouse3．自动化仓库automatic warehouse4．4立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5．虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6．保税仓库boned warehouse7．出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse 8．海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision 9．冷藏区chill space10．冷冻区freeze space11．控湿储存区humidity controlled space12．温度可控区temperature controlled space 13．收货区receiving space14．发货区shipping space15．料棚goods shed 16．货场goods yard 17．货架goods shelf18．托盘pallet19．叉车fork lift truck20．输送机conveyor21．自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22．箱式车box car23．集装箱container24．换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25．特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26．全集装箱船full container ship 27．铁路集装箱场railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29．集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS) 30．集装箱码头container terminal31．国际铁路联运international through railway transport 32．国际多式联运international multimodal transport 33．大陆桥运输land bridge transport34．班轮运输liner transport35．租船运输shipping by chartering36．船务代理shipping agency37．国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent 38．理货tally39．国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance40．报关customs declaration41．报关行customs broker42．进出口商品检验commodity inspection 奖罚物流作业术语1．运输transportation2．联合运输combined transport3．直达运输through transport4．中转运输transfer transport5．甩挂运输_drop and pull transport6．集装运输containerized transport7．集装箱运输container transport8．门到门door-to-door9．整箱货full container load (FCL)10．拼箱货less than container load (LCL)11．储存storing12．保管storage13．物品储存article reserves14．库存inventory15．经常库存cycle stock16．安全库存safety stick17．库存周期inventory cycle time18．前置期（或提前期）lead time19．订货处理周期order cycle time20．货垛goods stack21．堆码stacking22．搬运handing/carrying23．装卸loading and unloading24．单元装卸unit loading and unloading25．包装package/packaging 26．销售包装sales package 27．定牌包装packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装neutral packing29．运输包装transport package30．托盘包装palletizing31．集装化containerization32．散装化containerization33．直接换装cross docking34．配送distribution35．共同配送joint distribution36．配送中心distribution center37．分拣sorting38．拣选order picking39．集货goods collection40．组配assembly41．流通加工distribution processing 42．冷链cold chain43．检验inspection 奖罚物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库warehouse2．库房storehouse3．自动化仓库automatic warehouse4．4立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5．虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6．保税仓库boned warehouse7．出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse 8．海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision 9．冷藏区chill space10．冷冻区freeze space11．控湿储存区humidity controlled space12．温度可控区temperature controlled space 13．收货区receiving space14．发货区shipping space15．料棚goods shed16．货场goods yard17．货架goods shelf18．托盘pallet19．叉车fork lift truck20．输送机conveyor21．自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22．箱式车box car23．集装箱container24．换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25．特种货物集装箱specific cargo container 26．全集装箱船full container ship27．铁路集装箱场railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29．集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS) 30．集装箱码头container terminal31．国际铁路联运international through railway transport 32．国际多式联运international multimodal transport 33．大陆桥运输land bridge transport34．班轮运输liner transport35．租船运输shipping by chartering36．船务代理shipping agency37．国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent 38．理货tally39．国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance40．报关customs declaration41．报关行customs broker42．进出口商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚。

货运代理专业英语词汇货运代理涉及许多专业术语和行业相关的英语词汇。

以下是一些货运代理专业常用的英语词汇：1.Freight Forwarding - 货运代理2.Logistics - 物流3.Customs Clearance - 海关清关4.Cargo - 货物5.Shipping - 装运6.Export/Import - 出口/进口7.Bill of Lading (B/L) - 提单8.Carrier - 承运人9.Consignment - 寄售10.Warehouse - 仓库11.Packing List - 装箱单12.Container - 集装箱13.Inland Transportation - 内陆运输14.Insurance - 保险15.Incoterms - 贸易术语16.Clearing Agent - 清关代理17.FCL (Full Container Load) - 整柜18.LCL (Less than Container Load) - 散货19.AWB (Air Waybill) - 空运提单20.T ariff - 关税21.Demurrage - 滞期费22.Transshipment - 转运23.ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival) - 预计到达时间24.ETD (Estimated Time of Departure) - 预计出发时间25.Manifest - 货物清单这些术语在货运代理行业中非常常见，对于处理货物运输、海关事务、保险和物流管理等方面都至关重要。

熟悉并掌握这些词汇能够帮助从业人员更好地理解和处理货运代理业务。

一、物流英语的145个专业词汇(1)物流英语之基本概念术语1.物品 article2.物流 logistics3.物流活动 logistics activity4.物流作业 logistics operation5.物流模数 logistics modulus6.物流技术 logistics technology7.物流成本 logistics cost8.物流管理 logistics management9.物流中心 logistics center10.物流网络 logistics network 11.物流信息 logistics information 12.物流企业 logistics enterprise 13.物流单证 logistics documents 14.物流联盟 logistics alliance 15.供应物流 supply logistics16.生产物流 production logistics 17.销售物流 distribution logistics 18.回收物流 returned logistics 19.废弃物物流 waste material logistics 20.绿色物流 environmental logistics 21.企业物流 internal logistics22.社会物流 external logistics 23.军事物流 military logistics 24.国际物流 international logistics 25.第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL) 26.定制物流 customized logistics 27.虚拟物流 virtual logistics28.增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29.供应链 supply chain 30.条码 bar code31.电子数据交换 electronic data interchange32.有形消耗 tangible loss 33.无形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚(EDI)(2)物流英语之物流作业术语1.运输 transportation2.联合运输 combined transport3.直达运输 through transport4.中转运输 transfer transport5.甩挂运输 drop and pull transport6.集装运输 containerized transport7.集装箱运输 container transport 8.门到门 door-to-door 9.整箱货 full container load (FCL)10.拼箱货 less than container load (LCL ) 11.储存 storing 12.保管 storage13.物品储存 article reserves 14.库存 inventory 15.经常库存 cycle stock16.安全库存 safety stick 17.库存周期 inventory cycle time 18.前置期(或提前期) lead time19.订货处理周期 order cycle time 20.货垛 goods stack 21.堆码 stacking22.搬运 handing/carrying 23.装卸 loading and unloading 24.单元装卸 unit loading and unloading 25.包装 package/packaging 26.销售包装 sales package 27.定牌包装 packing of nominated brand 28.中性包装 neutral packing 29.运输包装 transport package 30.托盘包装 palletizing31.集装化 containerization 32.散装化 containerization 33.直接换装 cross docking 34.配送 distribution 35.共同配送 joint distribution 36.配送中心 distribution center 37.分拣 sorting 38.拣选 order picking 39.集货 goods collection40.组配 assembly 41.流通加工 distribution processing 42.冷链 cold chain43.检验 inspection 奖罚(3)物流英语之物流技术装备及设施术语物流1.仓库 warehouse2.库房 storehouse3.自动化仓库 automatic warehouse4.立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse5.虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse6.保税仓库 boned warehouse7.出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse 8.海关监管货物 cargo undercustomer’s supervision9.冷藏区 chill space10.冷冻区 freeze space11.控湿储存区 humidity controlledspace12.温度可控区 temperature controlled space13.收货区 receiving space 14.发货区 shipping space 15.料棚 goods shed16.货场 goods yard 17.货架 goods shelf 18.托盘 pallet19.叉车 fork lift truck 20.输送机 conveyor21.自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle(AGV)22.箱式车 box car 23.集装箱 container 24.换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 25.特种货物集装箱 specific cargocontainer26.全集装箱船 full container ship 27.铁路集装箱场 railway container yard28.公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot 29.集装箱货运站 container freightstation (CFS)30.集装箱码头 container terminal31.国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 32.国际多式联运 internationalmultimodal transport33.大陆桥运输 land bridge transport34.班轮运输 liner transport 35.租船运输 shipping by chartering 36.船务代理 shipping agency37.国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent 38.理货 tally39.国际货物运输保险 internationaltransportation cargo insurance40.报关 customs declaration 41.报关行 customs broker 42.进出口商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚二、常用物流英语50句1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。

一1物流师：Logistician2物流策略联盟：Logistics alliance3物流审计：Logistics audit4物流生涯：Logistics career5物流工程：Logistics engineering6物流费用：Logistics fees7物流弹性：Logistics flexibility8物流信息系统与通信系统包含托运、运送、仓储和通信的信息系统Logistics information and telecommunications system(LITS) 9委托物流：Logistics outsourcing10物流需求规划：Logistics requirement planning11物流服务业：Logistics service industry12国内物流：Domestic logistics13全球物流：Global logistics14物流反映时间：Logistics response time15环保物流：Green Logistics二1责任归属：accountability2脑力激荡发：Brainstorming3商业物流：Business logistics4专业物流师：Certified Professional Logistician（CPL）5物流主管：Chief logistics officer6差别物流：Differentiated distribution7一般货物运送业：General commodities carrier8理货成本：Handing casts9跨州运送者：Interstate carrier10国际标准书号：International Standard Book Number（ISNB）11国际物流：International logistics12仓库管理系统：Warehouse managing system三1会计账本、记账成本：Accounting cost2作业基础成本法：Activity based costing3代理成本：Agency cost4平均成本法：Average cost method5损益平衡点：Break-even point6资本预算评估：Capital budgeting7存货持有成本：Carrying costs8可控制成本：Controllable costs9物流成本递减：Decreasing logistics costs10外部成本：External cost11固定成本：Fixed cost12联合成本：Joint cost13销售丧失成本：Lost sales cost14下订单的成本：Ordering cost15歇业成本：Shut-down cost16利润最大化：Skimming price17标准成本：Standard cost18开办成本：Start-up costs四1运费优待：Aggregate tender rate2联合包装：Banded pack3顺序托运单：Bill of Lading，order4账单上的货重：Billed weight5空重：Deadweight6倾斜式输送机：Declining conveyor7悬吊式运输：Goods on hanger（GOH）8汽车货运业：Hauler9高速行进中侧重：High speed weight-in-motion（HSWIN）10工业包装：Industrial packaging11轻卡车：Light trucks12长途短途差别取价：Long-haul-short-haul discrimination 13零担运输：LTL shipment14运送方式：Method of shipment15汽车运输业合理运费：Motor carrier reasonable rate16包裹：Package17包裹运送业：Package hauler18套装软件：Package software19托盘：Pallet五1售后服务：After-sales service2延迟订单：Back order3客户态度：Customer attitude4客户导向：Customer driven5自领：Customer pickup6客户关系管理：Customer relation management7客户往来保持：Customer retention8客户满意：Customer satisfaction9定做软件：Customer software10客户周转率：Customer turnover rate11客户价值：Customer value六1订单后组装：Assembly-to-order2自动仓储系统：Automated storage and retrieval system3可用存货：Available inventory4月台：Dock5月台缓冲垫：Dock bumpers6自行组装：Do-it-yourself7高背集装箱：High cube container8高密度负荷：High-density load9存货余额：Inventory balances10存货模式：Inventory modeling11装载率：Load factor12负荷比：Load ratio13装卸费：Loading and unloading fees14托盘式货架：Pallet rack15拣货时间：Picker time16平车载运拖车：Trailer-on-flatcar七1买方拍卖：Buyers auction2集中采购：Centralized procurement3采购经理认证：Certified Purchasing Manager4联合采购：Cooperative buying5经济订购区：Economic order interval6经济订购量：Economic order quantity7购买4个O：Four Os of purchasing8全球采购：Global sourcing9订单履行：Order filling10采购订单：Purchase order11采购前置时间：Purchasing lead time12购货退回或折让：Purchase returns and allowance。

1．物品 article 2．物流 logistics 3．物流活动 logistics activity 4．物流作业 logistics operation5．物流模数 logistics modulus 6．物流技术logistics technology 7．物流成本 logistics cost8．物流管理 logistics management 9．物流中心 logistics center 10．物流网络 logistics network 11．物流信息 logistics information 12．物流企业 logistics enterprise 13．物流单证 logistics documents 14．物流联盟 logistics alliance 15．供应物流 supply logistics 16．生产物流 production logistics17．销售物流 distribution logistics 18．回收物流 returned logistics19．废弃物物流 waste material logistics 20．绿色物流 environmental logistics21．企业物流 internal logistics 22．社会物流 external logistics 23．军事物流 military logistics24．国际物流 international logistics 25．第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)26．定制物流 customized logistics 27．虚拟物流 virtual logistics28．增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29．供应链 supply chain 30．条码 bar code31．电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗 tangible loss33．无形消耗 intangible loss物流作业术语1．运输 transportation 2．联合运输 combined transport 3．直达运输 through transport4．中转运输 transfer transport 5．甩挂运输drop and pull transport6．集装运输 containerized transport 7．集装箱运输 container transport8．门到门 door-to-door 9．整箱货 full container load (FCL)10．拼箱货 less than container load (LCL 11．储存 storing12．保管 storage 13．物品储存 article reserves 14．库存 inventory15．经常库存 cycle stock 16．安全库存 safety stick 17．库存周期 inventory cycle time18．前置期（或提前期） lead time 19．订货处理周期 order cycle time20．货垛 goods stack 21．堆码 stacking 22．搬运 handing/carrying23．装卸 loading and unloading 24．单元装卸 unit loading and unloading25．包装 package/packaging 26．销售包装sales package27．定牌包装 packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装 neutral packing29．运输包装 transport package 30．托盘包装 palletizing 31．集装化 containerization32．散装化 containerization 33．直接换装cross docking 34．配送 distribution35．共同配送 joint distribution 36．配送中心 distribution center 37．分拣 sorting38．拣选 order picking 39．集货 goods collection 40．组配 assembly41．流通加工 distribution processing 42．冷链 cold chain 43．检验 inspection物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库 warehouse 2．库房 storehouse 3．自动化仓库 automatic warehouse4． 4立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse 5．虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse6．保税仓库 boned warehouse 7．出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse8．海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision 9．冷藏区 chill space10．冷冻区 freeze space 11．控湿储存区humidity controlled space12．温度可控区 temperature controlled space 13．收货区 receiving space14．发货区 shipping space 15．料棚 goods shed 16．货场 goods yard17．货架 goods shelf 18．托盘 pallet 19．叉车 fork lift truck 20．输送机 conveyor21．自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22．箱式车 box car23．集装箱 container 24．换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25．特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container 26．全集装箱船 full container ship27．铁路集装箱场 railway container yard 28．公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot29．集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS) 30．集装箱码头 container terminal31．国际铁路联运 international through railway transport32．国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 33．大陆桥运输 land bridge transport34．班轮运输 liner transport 35．租船运输shipping by chartering36．船务代理 shipping agency 37．国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent38．理货 tally 39．国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance40．报关 customs declaration 41．报关行customs broker42．进出口商品检验 commodity inspection物流管理术语1．物流战略 logistics strategy 2．物流战略管理 logistics strategy management3．仓库管理 warehouse management 4．仓库布局 warehouse layout5．库存控制 inventory control 6．经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)7．定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8．定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS)9． ABC分类管理 ABC classification 10．电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS)11．准时制 just in time (JIT) 12．准时制物流 just-in-time logistics13．零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics 14．物流成本管理 logistics cost control15．物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP)16．制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17．配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP)18．配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II)19．物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP)20．企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)21．供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM)22．快速反映 Quick response (QR)23．有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)25．计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO)26．供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)27．业务外包 outsourcingGross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量)Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨Light Displacement 轻排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量Actual Displacement 实际排水量Over weight surcharge 超重附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费Port Surcharge 港口附加费Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费Bill of Lading 提单On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单Named B/L 记名提单Bearer B/L 不记名提单Order B/L 指示提单Blank Endorsement 空白备书Clean B/L 清洁提单In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单Direct B/L 直航提单Transshipment B/L 转船提单Through B/L 联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单Long Form B/L 全式提单Short Form B/L 简式提单Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单Advanced B/L 预借提单Stale B/L 过期提单On Deck B/L 甲板货提单Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单House B/L 运输代理行提单Seaworthiness 船舶适航Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约)Voyage charter party 航次租船合同Time Charter Party 定期租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同Common carrier 公共承运人Private carrier 私人承运人Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同Fixture Note 租船确认书Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Declaration of ship's Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费Weather working days (W.W.D) 良好天气工作日Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书Idle formality 例行手续Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表Damage for Detention 延期损失Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书)Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单 (下货纸)Mate's Receipt 收货单Loading List 装货清单Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单)Stowage Plan 货物积载计划Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单Stowage Factor 积载因素(系数)Inward cargo 进港货Outward cargo 出港货Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船Full Container Ship 全集装箱船Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单)Dock receipt 场站收据Twenty equivalent unit (TEU) 二十尺集装箱换算单位Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单Demurrage 滞期费Crew List 船员名册Log book 航行日志Liner transport 班轮运输Tramp transport 不定期(租船)运输Minimum Freight 工最低运费Maximum Freight 最高运费Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货Ad valorem freight 从价运费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书Act of God 天灾All in rate 总运费率Annual survey 年度检验All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间Always afloat 始终保持浮泊Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Arrest a ship 扣押船舶Area differential 地区差价Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Apron 码头前沿Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积Back (return) load 回程货Back to back charter 转租合同Backfreight 回程运费Ballast (to) 空载行驶Barge 驳船Barratry 船员不轨Barrel handler 桶抓Base cargo (1) 垫底货Base cargo (2) 起运货量Bundle (Bd) 捆(包装单位)Beam 船宽Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人Both ends (Bends) 装卸两港Boatman 缆工Buoy 浮标Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款Derrick 吊杆Fork-lift truck 铲车Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款Book space 洽订舱位Bottom 船体Bottom stow cargo 舱底货Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款Breakbulk 零担Breakbulk cargo 零担货物Broken stowage 亏舱Brokerage 经纪人佣金Bulk cargo 散装货Bulk carrier 散货船Bulk container 散货集装箱American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社Bureau Veritas (B.V.) 法国船级社Cabotage 沿海运输Canal transit dues 运河通行税Capsize vessel 超宽型船Captain 船长Car carrier 汽车运输船Car container 汽车集装箱Cargo hook 货钩Cargo sharing 货载份额Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管Cargo tank 货箱Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单Cargoworthiness 适货Carryings 运输量Certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书Cesser clause 责任终止条款Chassis 集装箱拖车如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;//Claims adjuster 理赔人Classification certificate 船级证书Classification register 船级公告Classification society 船级社Classification survey 船级检验Paramount clause 首要条款Clean (petroleum ) products 精练油Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱Closing date 截至日Closure of navigation 封航Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装Compulsory pilotage 强制引航Conference 公会Congestion 拥挤Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive voyages 连续航程Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consignor 发货人Consignment 托运；托运的货物Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱Consortium 联营Constants 常数Container barge 集装箱驳船Container leasing 集装箱租赁Containerization 集装箱化Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containership 集装箱船Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染Contributory value 分摊价值Conveyor belt 传送带Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角件) Corner post 集装箱(角柱)Crane 起重机Crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式)起重机Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例Customary assistance 惯常协助Daily running cost 日常营运成本Deadfreight 亏舱费Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量Deaiweight scale 载重图表Deck cargo 甲板货Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交船) Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费Destuff 卸集装箱Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.) 挪威船级社Deviation 绕航Direct discharge (车船)直卸Direct transshipment 直接转船Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.) 原油Disbursements 港口开支Discharging port 卸货港Disponent owner 二船东Dock 船坞Docker 码头工人Door to door 门到门运输Downtime (设备)故障时间Draft (draught) 吃水；水深Draft limitation 吃水限制Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.) 引航员下船时Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱Dry dock 干船坞Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 速遣费为滞期费的一半Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.) 二级水手Elevator 卸货机Enter a ship inwards (outwards) 申请船舶进港(出港)Entrepot 保税货Equipment 设备(常指集装箱)Equipment handover charge 设备使用费预计到达时间Estimated time of completion (ETC) 预计完成时间Estimated time of departure (ETD) 预计离港时间Estimated time of readiness (ETR) 预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of sailing (ETS) 预计航行时间Europallet 欧式托盘Even if used (E.I.U.) 即使使用Excepted period 除外期间Exception 异议Exceptions clause 免责条款Excess landing 溢卸Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间Extend a charter 延长租期Extension of a charter 租期延长Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长Extreme breadth 最大宽度Fairway 航道Feeder service 支线运输服务Feeder ship 支线船Ferry 渡轮First class ship 一级船Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮坞Force majeure 不可抗力Fork-lift truck 铲车Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) 四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘Freeboard 干Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费Freight canvasser 揽货员Freight collect (freight payable at destination) 运费到付Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight quotation 运费报价Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费率Freight tariff 运费费率表Freight ton (FT) 运费吨Freight manifest 运费舱单Freighter 货船Fresh water load line 淡水载重线Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .) 星期五和节假日除外Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货Full and down 满舱满载Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊)Gencon 金康航次租船合同General average 共同海损General average act 共同海损行为General average contribution 共同海损分摊General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲General cargo (generals) 杂货General purpose container 多用途集装箱Geographical rotation 地理顺序Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.) 德国船级社Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.) 格林威治时间Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容Gross weight(GW) 毛重Grounding 触底Gunny bag 麻袋Gunny matting 麻垫Hague Rules 海牙规则Hague-Visby Rules 海牙维斯比规则Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则Hand hook 手钩Handymax 杂散货船Handy-sized bulker 小型散货船Harbour 海港Harbour dues 港务费Hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖Hatchway 舱口Head charter (charter party) 主租船合同Head charterer 主租船人Heavy lift 超重货物Heavy lift additional (surcharge) 超重附加费Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆Heavy weather 恶劣天气Heavy fuel oil (H.F.O) 重油Hire statement 租金单Hold 船舱Home port 船籍港Homogeneous cargo 同种货物Hook 吊钩Hopper 漏斗House Bill of Lading 运输代理行提单Hovercraft 气垫船Husbandry 维修Inland container depot 内陆集装箱Ice-breaker 破冰船Identity of carrier clause 承运人责任条款Idle (船舶、设备)闲置Immediate rebate 直接回扣International Maritime Organization (IMO) 国际海事组织Import entry 进口报关Indemnity 赔偿Inducement 起运量Inducement cargo 起运量货物Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF) 通货膨胀膨胀调整系数Infrastructure (of a port) (港口)基础设施Inherent vice 固有缺陷Institute Warranty Limits (IWL) (伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围Insufficient packing 包装不足Intaken weight 装运重量International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) 国际船级社协会Inward 进港的Inward cargo 进港货物International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF) 国际运输工人联合会Itinerary 航海日程表Jettison 抛货如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;//Joint service 联合服务Joint survey 联合检验Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause 管辖权条款Knot 航速(节)Laden 满载的Laden draught 满载吃水Landbridge 陆桥Landing charges 卸桥费Landing,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费Lash 用绳绑扎Lashings 绑扎物Latitude 纬度Lay-by berth 候载停泊区Laydays (laytime) 装卸货时间Laydays canceling (Laycan或L/C) 销约期Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间Laytime statement 装卸时间记录Lay up 搁置不用Leg (of a voyage) 航段Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA) (船舶)总长Letter of indemnity 担保书(函)Lien 留置权Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO) 吊上吊下Lighter 驳船Limitation of liability 责任限制Line (shipping line) 航运公司Liner ( liner ship) 班轮Liner in free out (LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费Liner terms 班轮条件Lloyd's Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社Loadline (load line) 载重线Loading hatch 装货口Log abstract 航海日志摘录Long length additional 超长附加费Long ton 长吨Longitude 经度Lump sum charter 整笔运费租赁Maiden voyage 处女航Main deck 主甲板Main port 主要港口Manifest 舱单Maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书Maritime lien 海事优先权Marks and numbers 唛头Mate's receipt 大副收据Mean draught 平均吃水Measurement cargo 体积货物Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物Measurement rules 计量规则Merchant (班轮提单)货方Merchant haulage 货方拖运Merchant marine 商船Metric ton 公吨Misdelivery 错误交货Misdescription 错误陈述Mixed cargo 混杂货Mobile crane 移动式起重机More or less (mol.) 增减More or less in charterer’s option (MOLCHOP) 承租人有增减选择权More or less in owner’s option (MOLOO) 船东有增减选择权Mother ship 母船Multideck ship 多层甲板船Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船Multi-purpose terminal 多用途场站Narrow the laycan 缩短销约期Net weight 净重New Jason clause 新杰森条款New York Produce Exchange charter-party (NYPE) 纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式Newbuilding 新船Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK) 日本船级社No cure no pay 无效果无报酬Not otherwise enumerated (N.O.E.) 不另列举Nominate a ship 指定船舶进行航行To be nominated (TBN) 指定船舶Non-conference line (Independentline ,Outsider) 非公会成员的航运公司Non-delivery 未交货Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可流通的提单Non-reversible laytime 不可调配使用的装卸时间Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC) 无船承运人Not always afloat but safe aground 不保持浮泊但安全搁浅Note protest 作海事声明Notice of redelivery 还船通知书Notify party 通知方Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill 海运单Off hire 停租Oil tanker 油轮On-carriage 货运中转On-carrier 接运承运人One-way pallet 单边槽货盘Open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船Open rate 优惠费率Open rated cargo 优惠费率货物Open side container 侧开式集装箱Open top container 开顶集装箱Operate a ship 经营船舶Optional cargo 选港货物Ore/bulk/oil carrier 矿石/散货/油轮Out of gauge 超标(货物)Outport 小港Outturn 卸货Outturn report 卸货报告Outward 进港的Overheight cargo 超重货物Overlanded cargo or overlanding 溢卸货Overload 超载__________________________________________________ Overstow 堆码Overtime (O/T) 加班时间Overtonnaging 吨位过剩Owner's agents 船东代理人Package limitation 单位(赔偿)责任限制Packing list 装箱单Pallet 托(货)盘Pallet truck 托盘车Palletized 托盘化的Panamax 巴拿马型船Parcel 一包，一票货Performance claim 性能索赔Perishable goods 易腐货物Permanent dunnage 固定垫舱物Per freight ton (P. F. T.) 每运费吨41__________________________________________________。

物流英语专有词汇资料中英对照1(LIS)——logistics information system：物流信息系统provide less cost and cycle time for companies.purchasing information system 采购信息系统transport information system 运输信息系统quality management information system 质量管理信息系统sales information system 销售信息系统2 ICO——inventory controlling system 库存控制系统3MRP——material requiring planning 物料需求归化4OMS——Operations Management System运营管理系统（order订单管理系统）5WMS——warehouse management systemTMS——transport management system6GPA——Agreement on Government Procurement政府采购协定7 LTL——less than truck load零担货运8TEU ——twenty foot equivalent unit标准箱(系集装箱运量统计单位,以长20 英尺的集装箱为标准)9POS——point of sale销售点10ERP——enterprise resource planning11VMI——vendor managed inventory供应商管理库存12XML——extensible markup language可扩展标记语言13GPS——global positioning system14VMS——供应商管理系统RMS——retailer management system15 (EDI) ——electronic data interchange 电子数据交换16(GPS) ——global positioning system 全球定位系统17 W/R warehouse receipt 仓单18 ULS——unit loads systems 单位包装系统（pallet 数量大）19 OPS ——order picking system 拣货式系统20 EXW——Ex Works 工厂交货（……指定地点）FCA——free carrier货交承运人（……指定地点）FAS——Free along ship船边交货（……指定装运港）FOB——free on board船上交货（……指定装运港）CFR——cost，freight 成本加运费（……指定目的港）CIF——cost，insurance，freight成本、保险费加运费付至（……指定目的港）CPT——Carriage Paid to运费付至（……指定目的地）CIP——Carriage and Insurance Paid to运费、保险费付至（…指定目的地）DAF——Delivered at Frontier边境交货（……指定地点）DES——Delivered Ex Ship目的港船上交货（……指定目的港）DEQ——Delivered Ex Quay目的港码头交货（……指定目的港）DDU——Delivered Duty Unpaid未完税交货（……指定目的地）DDP——Delivered Duty paid完税后交货（……指定目的地）21(FCL) ——full container load 整箱货22.整车货(Full-Truck-Load)23JIT——just in time（production、distribution）及时制24OEM——original equipment manufacture原始设备制造商25SCM——supply chain management26SCOR——supply chain operation reference供应链操作参考模型27TPL——third party logistics28 LLP——Lead Logistics Provider 领导物流厂商29MRp——materials requirements planning物料需求计划30EOS——electronic ordering system电子订货系统31QR——quick response32RFI——radio frequency identification射频自动识别33ACT——automatic cargo tracking自动货物追踪34AS\RS——automated storage and retrieval system自动储存和回收系统35DC——distribution center36upc——universal product code （bar code）37 JAZ ——just about zero38 LLP ——lead logistics provider领先物流39 VMI vendor managed inventory 供应商管理库存42PI——proforma invoice形式发票43CI——commercial invoice 商业发票44PU ——polyurethane聚酯45 PE ——polyethylene聚乙烯46SKU ——stock keeping unit订货存储单位短语中翻英Inventory days of supply供应天数Inventory planning 库存规划Inventory consolidation 库存合并Inventory model库存模型?Inventory deployment 配置?Inventory cycle周期?Inventory turns周转量?Inventory turnover周转率2 Aggregate inventory control库存总量控制Overall level of inventory库存总体水平3 Inside temperature库内温度4 cost efficiency 成本效率性Stock availability 存货可得性Stock carrying cost 存货周转成本Stock holding cost 库存维持成本Stock location 存货点?Stock rotation 库存周转?Stock sheet 库存清单Stock turnover 库存周转率5 receiving dock收货装卸平台6 Put-away 入库7 Order-picking 订单拣货8 Shipping 装车9Trigger-point method replenishment program 临界点补货法10 demand forecasting and planning 需求预测与计划11Labor planning 工作人员作业计划12Inventory-level planning 库存水平计划13Accounting report 会计报表14Status report 财务状况报表153transport document 运输单据16 Warehouse stock transfer receipt advice 仓库库存周转收货单17Warehouse operation 仓库作业18Bonded warehouse 保税仓库19Bar coding条形码20销售订单sales orders21 Freight consolidation 货物拼装22Routing and scheduling shipments23Claims processing24Tracking shipments25出票Issue背书ENDORSEMENT 承兑ACCEPTANCE 贴现DISCOUNT 付款PAYMENT 拒付DISHONOR26 ex-factory price出厂价27 retail price零售价28 each node（节点）in the supply chain29 point of origin 原产地30 point of consumption消费地31 physical distribution实体配送32distribution of physical goods实体物资的配送33integration and optimization of resources资源的整合与优化34efficiency increase提高效率35cost reduction降低成本35 distribution processing 流通加工36安全库存safety stock37库存周期inventory cycle time38前置期（或提前期）lead time39.Customer service（客户服务）40.Order processing（订单处理）41Return goods handling.退货处理42 Material handling 物料搬运43.Parts and service support零件和服务支持44 Forecasting demands 需求预测45 Warehousing and storage 仓储与保管46Plant and warehouse site selection47line’freight tariff班轮定价表48basic rate基本运费率49inquiry 询盘offer报盘counter offer还盘acceptance收盘50托盘化palletization51arrival notice 到达通知52cash—in—advance预付货款Cash—on—delivery货到付款53 continuous replenishment连续补货54proforma invoice形式发票55Customer broker关税代理人56freight consolidation合并运输57order product mixing组合订购的产品58 inbound| outbound logistics内向外向物流57forward| reverse logistics 正向逆向物流58availability of goods 现货性59 stockout缺货60delayer the management level 减少管理层61 order placement 下订单62 Lose and damage 货损货差63 Channel of distribution 分销渠道64run lengths 运营时间65corrugated materials瓦楞纸材料66pick products挑拣货物67piggyback service背负式服务68commercial invoice 商业发票69receiving dock装卸平台70pick slip拣货单71Franchise dealer经销商72 throughout volume吞吐量73Documentary credit信用单证74consignment note托运单75Booking note订仓单customer power客户实力Longterm orientation 长期定位leveraging technology 杠杆技术Bullwhip effect牛鞭效应demand pull需求拉动Supply pull供应拉动benchmark标准化Data mining数据挖掘strategic alliance战略同盟Franchising 特许经营logistics outsourcing 物流外包Customized定制化的International transport cargo insurance Labor planning总做人员作业计划status report财务状况报表2d bar code二维码Method of shipment运输方式Logistics document物流单证Combined transport联运safety stock 安全库存Order cycle time订单处理周期Neural packing中性包装order picking 订单分拣Virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库landbridge transport大陆桥运输International multimodal transport国际多式联运Time |voyage charter 定期租船航次租船Consigner consignee收货人carrier shipper托运人Port congestion surcharge 港口拥堵附加费Seaworthy packaging适合海运的包装Shockproof | damage| anticorrosive | rot proof| insect proof technique防震|防破损|防锈|防霉|防虫Special| dangerous goods packagingHandling charges 处置收费Identification 识别标志Shrink wrap收缩膜cellulose wadding 纤维填充物Order picking and storage equipment牛皮纸kraft paper 瓦楞纸corrugated paper简答题1What Is Logistics Information System答：Logistics information system (LIS) is defined as the “people, equipment, and procedures used to gather, sort,analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely and accurate inf ormation to decision makers”.2 Warehouse = place to store inventory?答：warehousing is a range of logistics operations which involve multiple functions such as storage, packaging,etc. Warehouse is viewed as a place to store inventory to facilitate the movement of goods from suppliers to customers.Warehousing is involved in SC process:Sourcing/inbound logisticsProcessing/manufacturingOutbound distributionReverse logistics (returns, recycling, etc.)3 Logistics, supply chain, transport物流、供应链和运输三者之间的关系？答Logistics is part of the supply chain process and it involves the management of the supply chain from start to finish.Transport is the conveyance of goods or people from one place to another。