初中英语动词固定用法整理归纳

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某些动词的固定用法

否定式的用法在do 或to do 前加not即可

1.动词后+ to do sth.

learn, hope, wish, plan, fail, agree,allow, choose, enough sb. to do sth. want/would like, decide, tell, ask/invite, try, teach, learn/lead to do sth.

be sorry/happy/glad to do sth.

It’s dangerous / kin d/ nice/ good/ polite/ clever/ right/ wrong of you to do sth.

It seems to, be going to, be surprised to do sth.

It takes sb.时/钱to do sth.

do/try one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力去

It is time to do sth 是该时间做某事

too...to do sth 太...而不能做某事

the best way to do sth做某事的最好方式in oder to do sth.为了做某事

wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事

It is (was) 形容词 to do sth. Make it 形容词 to do sth.

2. doing

介词后at / about / for/ except/ in /on/ of

enjoy, finish, imagine, mind, practise, keep, spend doing sth. hate, have fun, be busy doing sth. have a good/ great/ wonderful/ hard/ dificult time doing sth., have problem(in) doing sth.做某事很费劲

Would you mind doing sth.

can’t help/stand doing sth. 忍不住做某

thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事

succeed in doing sth 成功的做了某事have trouble doing sth 焦虑于做某事

give up doing sth 放弃做某事

end up doing sth 结束做某事

be interested in doing sth 感兴趣做某

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事feel like doing sth.想要做某事3. to do 和 doing 都可

foget to do 忘记去做某事(还没做)forget doing忘记做过某事(已做)remember to sth. 记得要去做某事(没)

remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已)

stop doing sth. 停止现在正在做的事情

stop to do sth. 停止现在正在做的

事情去另外一件事watch/see sb. do sth.全过程

watch/see sb. doing sth.当时正在做find 和hear 的用法与see相同like/love to do sth 暂时性地喜欢去做

like/love doing sth一直都很喜欢做need to do 表主动 need doing表被动start /begin to do /doing sth. 开始

词语释意

a lot of=many/much/thousands of hear of=know something about again=a second time

babysit=look after=take care of=care for

either=this one or that one more or less=almost

serious=very bad

be filled with=be full of

fly back=come/get back by

air/plane

around=about

take a day off=have a

holiday/vacation

be angry with=be mad at

hard-working=not lazy

be surprised to =be amazed to all the time=day and night

return=give /get back

not old enough =too young

one more=another

I have enough=I am full

more than=over

Why not=why don’t you

is good at =does well in

feel like doing =want /would like to do

look out=be careful

alone=by oneself

is weak at=isn’t good at

not fationable=out of style

the same age as=as old as

three quarters= three fouths

take place=happen=hold

以下几组词的用法有一共性–ed指人和人的感受–ing指物

interesting /interested annoying/annoyed surprising /surprised exciting /excited boring /bored amazing /amazed relaxing/ relaxed

embassed confused pleased/pleasant

动作和结果

look look for listen put on 动作

see find hear wear 状态或结果

四个花费