初中英语动词固定用法整理归纳
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某些动词的固定用法
否定式的用法在do 或to do 前加not即可
1.动词后+ to do sth.
learn, hope, wish, plan, fail, agree,allow, choose, enough sb. to do sth. want/would like, decide, tell, ask/invite, try, teach, learn/lead to do sth.
be sorry/happy/glad to do sth.
It’s dangerous / kin d/ nice/ good/ polite/ clever/ right/ wrong of you to do sth.
It seems to, be going to, be surprised to do sth.
It takes sb.时/钱to do sth.
do/try one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力去
It is time to do sth 是该时间做某事
too...to do sth 太...而不能做某事
the best way to do sth做某事的最好方式in oder to do sth.为了做某事
wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事
It is (was) 形容词 to do sth. Make it 形容词 to do sth.
2. doing
介词后at / about / for/ except/ in /on/ of
enjoy, finish, imagine, mind, practise, keep, spend doing sth. hate, have fun, be busy doing sth. have a good/ great/ wonderful/ hard/ dificult time doing sth., have problem(in) doing sth.做某事很费劲
Would you mind doing sth.
can’t help/stand doing sth. 忍不住做某
thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事
succeed in doing sth 成功的做了某事have trouble doing sth 焦虑于做某事
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
end up doing sth 结束做某事
be interested in doing sth 感兴趣做某
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事feel like doing sth.想要做某事3. to do 和 doing 都可
foget to do 忘记去做某事(还没做)forget doing忘记做过某事(已做)remember to sth. 记得要去做某事(没)
remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已)
stop doing sth. 停止现在正在做的事情
stop to do sth. 停止现在正在做的
事情去另外一件事watch/see sb. do sth.全过程
watch/see sb. doing sth.当时正在做find 和hear 的用法与see相同like/love to do sth 暂时性地喜欢去做
like/love doing sth一直都很喜欢做need to do 表主动 need doing表被动start /begin to do /doing sth. 开始
词语释意
a lot of=many/much/thousands of hear of=know something about again=a second time
babysit=look after=take care of=care for
either=this one or that one more or less=almost
serious=very bad
be filled with=be full of
fly back=come/get back by
air/plane
around=about
take a day off=have a
holiday/vacation
be angry with=be mad at
hard-working=not lazy
be surprised to =be amazed to all the time=day and night
return=give /get back
not old enough =too young
one more=another
I have enough=I am full
more than=over
Why not=why don’t you
is good at =does well in
feel like doing =want /would like to do
look out=be careful
alone=by oneself
is weak at=isn’t good at
not fationable=out of style
the same age as=as old as
three quarters= three fouths
take place=happen=hold
以下几组词的用法有一共性–ed指人和人的感受–ing指物
interesting /interested annoying/annoyed surprising /surprised exciting /excited boring /bored amazing /amazed relaxing/ relaxed
embassed confused pleased/pleasant
动作和结果
look look for listen put on 动作
see find hear wear 状态或结果
四个花费