人教版八年级上册英语讲义
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初中英语八年级上册复习要点
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
重点短语:
(1)go on vacation 去度假(2)stay at home 呆在家
(3)go to the mountains 去爬山(4)go to the beach去沙滩(5)visit museums 参观博物馆(6)go to summer camp 夏令营(7)quite a few 相当多,不少(8)study for……为…而学习(9)go out 出去(10)most of the time大多数时间
(11)taste good 尝起来不错
(12)have a good time过得愉快
(13)feel like 感受到
(14)go shopping 去买东西
(15)in the past 在过去
(16)walk around…..四处走走
(17)too many 太多
(18)because of+短语因为
(19)one bowl of 一碗。。。
(20)find out 查明,弄清
(21)take photos 照相
(22)something important 重要的
事情
(23)up and down 上上下下
(24)come up 上来,出现
(25)of course 当然
(26)come down 下来
重点语法:
(1)Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.
(2)Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. (3)Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.
(4)How was the food? Everything tasted really good.
(5)Did everyone have a good time? Oh,yes. Everything was excellent.
习惯用法:
(1)buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
(2)taste + adj. 尝起来……
(3)nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有(4)seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
(5). arrive in + 大地方
arrive at + 小地方到达某地
(6)decide to do sth. 决定做某事
(7). try doing sth. 尝试做某事
(8)try to do sth. 尽力做某事
(9)try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事
(10)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事(11)want to do sth.想去做某事
(12)start doing sth. 开始做某事
(13)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth 停下来做某事
(14)look + adj 看起来
(15)dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
(16)Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢?
(17)so + adj + that + 从句如此…以至于
(18)tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事(19)keep doing sth. 继续做某事
(20).forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)forget doing sth忘记做过某事(已做)
词语辨析:
○1anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere.
somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。
I lost my key somewhere near here.
○2 seem + 形容词看起来…..You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事
I seems / seemed + that来好像…;似乎….
seem like ….好像,似乎…..It seems like a god idea. ○3 decide to do sth.决定做某事
They decide to visit the museum.
decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式
He can not decide when to leave.
○4 start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework. ○5over 介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)= more than
My father is over 40 years old.
○6. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数:
Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
too much 太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do.
Don’t talk too much.
○7 because of 因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。
He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
because 连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因。I don’t buy it because it was too expensive.
○8 too,…to太….以至于不能….
Mother is too tired to go to school.
○9 have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣