初中祈使句感叹句
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初中祈使句-感叹句
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初中英语――祈使句
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。1. 肯定的祈使句(1)动词原形+其他
Stand up,please. =Please stand up.请起立。(2)Be +n./adj.
Be a goodboy!要做一个好孩子! Becareful!= Look out!= Take care!小心/当心! (3)Let+ 宾语+ 动词原形+其它成分Let mehelp you. 让我来帮你。Let’s go toschool together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't+动词原形
Don't stand up. 别站起来。Don't becareless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play withfire. 别让他们玩火。
(2)Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't+ let +宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let+宾语+not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。
Don'tlet him go. / Let him not go.别让他走。Let them not play withfire. 别让他们玩火。(3)no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking!禁止吸烟!No fishing!禁止钓鱼!
3. 祈使句的强调形式,通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。例如:Do shut up!快住口!
4.祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或won’t。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:
1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致;No与won’t保持一致)2) 意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思;No是“是”的意思)。在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。
如:---Don’t goout,please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。---- Yes, I will. I have to meetmy brothera ttheairport. 不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。
5. 祈使句的反意疑问句
(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。Ple aseopen the door,will/won’tyou? 请把门打开,好吗?(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。Don't be late again, willyou? 别再迟到了,行不行?(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。Let'sturn on the TV,shall we?我们把电视打开,好吗?
<特别注意> 只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we,而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为willyou或won'tyou.如:Letus stay here,will/won'tyou? 请(你)让我们留在这好吗?
一.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late.
2.________________ (not,make) any nise!Your mother issleeping. 3.________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full offood and _________ (be)polite.
4.________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read)aloud.
5._______________(not,leave)your homework for tomorrow,Larry.6. ________________ (look) out! Acar iscoming.
7._______________(give)us ten yearsand justsee what our co untry will be like.
8. ________________(not, let) thebabycry.
9.Wearmore clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold.
10. Let’s _______________(not, say)anything about it.
二、单项选择
1. The TV is too loud. Please________.
A. turnitdown
B. to turnit down C.turn downit D. to turn down it
2._______ late again,Bill!
A. Don't tobe B.Don't be C. Not be D.Be not 3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lightsturngreen.
A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn'tD. Don't
4.Please help mecarry it, ______?
A. will IB. will you C. shallI D. shall we
5. Don't make somuchnoise, ______?
A. willyou
B. won'tyou
C. shall we
D. do you
6. Do youknow the girl ______under the tree?
A.stand B.tostand C.standing D.stood
7. Kate, _______your homework heretomorrow.
A.bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing
8.________ me the truth, orI'll be angry.
A.Telling
B. Totell
C. Told
D. Tell
10.Don'tyou know that_______ is good forour health?
A. swim
B. swimming
C.swam D. swims
11.Herdoctor said: “________work so hard”
A StopBDon’t C Can’t D No
12. Sindy, ________to be hereat 8o’clock
A issure
B issure that Cwill besure D be sure
13.________ when you cross theroad.
ADo care B Care CDo becareful D To becareful
14. ________him the secret,will you?
A Don’t tell
B Notto tell
C Not tellingDNo telling
15.________ inbed. It’s bad for youreyes.
A Not to read
B Don’t read
C Don’t to read
D Notread
16.________ Your child. We’lllook after him.
A Not to worryabout BDon’t worry about C Not worryfor DDon’t worry with17.Theyare very tired. Why ________ havearest?
A notthey
B do not theyCdon’tthey D not to
18--You lookrather tired.________ stoppingto have arest? -- Allright.
A Why not
B How about
C Whynotto D