英语应用文写作要点及常用短语课件

应用文之感谢信 感谢信是写信人在得到某人或某机构的帮助、支持或关心后答谢对方的书 a.开头简述写信的目的，即感谢对方的具体原因和内容。如：感谢对方赠送的 b.正文部分陈述由于对方的帮助自己如何受益，或表达对对方所赠礼物的喜爱 c.在结尾表达希望继续合作、保持联络或有机会报答对方的愿望，并再次向对
感谢信常用表达： I'm very grateful for your... I'm writing to thank you for your... Thank you so much for the gift you sent me. Please accept my gratitude, now and always.。 I must thank you again for your generous help. My true gratitude is beyond words. I'd like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for... I'm writing to express my sincere appreciation for your timely help.
why not..?. / Why don't you..?
应用文之求职信/申请信
求职信或申请信通常包括以下几项内容： a.介绍信息来源和写信的目的。英文求职信或申清信正文部分的开篇句通常是介绍信息的来源，然后陈述 b.陈述申请某职位的原因。 c.介绍自己具备的条件和优势。 d.表达希望被录用的强烈愿望。
应用文之邀请信
邀请信是人们在日常生活、社会生活和外事活动中经常使用的一种 结构：提出邀请→时间→地点→活动内容→再次邀请希望参加

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28、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
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29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
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30、意志是一个强壮的盲人，倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上ຫໍສະໝຸດ ——叔本华谢谢！81
英语应用文写作要点及常用短语
16、自己选择的路、跪着也要把它走 完。 17、一般情况下)不想三年以后的事， 只想现 在的事 。现在 有成就 ，以后 才能更 辉煌。
18、敢于向黑暗宣战的人，心里必须 充满光 明。 19、学习的关键--重复。
20、懦弱的人只会裹足不前，莽撞的 人只能 引为烧 身，只 有真正 勇敢的 人才能 所向披 靡。
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26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快，这是不可能的，因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
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27、只有把抱怨环境的心情，化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰

.
7
因为失约，向对方道歉
Dear Peter, I feel terribly sorry to have broken my
promise that I would see a film with you on this coming Sunday afternoon. Please accept my sincere apology!
.
11
正确使用有关连接词
让步关系：though, although, even if, even though, as
递进关系：what’s more/worse, to make matters worse in addition, furthermore on the one hand …on the other hand
I’m looking forward to …
.
18
结尾段 I’m looking forward to your early reply.
.
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Practice 怎样使用较丰富的句式和高级词汇
1. To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.（使用名词 性从句）
PIWet’osepaklelnlhkoonwlodnwt/shaeiiddetahathtat Tomb-sweeping Day is
10.We all think he is a great man. (think highly of)
We all think highly of him .
11.As a result the plan was a failure. (turn out)

conclude 推断出
according to
根据
government statement
政府声明
take necessary measures
采取必要的措施
【套用句式】
【套用句式】
【套用句式】
• (1)It is reported/said/thought/known that… • (2)A spokesman says that... • (3)Reports from...say that... • (4)The researchers come to a conclusion from the survey
【参考范文2】
• On the afternoon of May 20th, a charity sale activity was held on our school playground in order to help the poor people.
• Despite the difficulties, we made full preparations and students actively took part. Some students brought a variety of books, daily necessities, some even made handicrafts by themselves, and others offered to design posters like "On Sale "',“Huge Discount", "Last Day ”"for the sale.
【常用语块】
Journalist 记者 headline n． 新闻标题 survey n． 调查 Background 背景 spokesperson n. 发言人 meanwhile adv. 同时 accidentally adv. 偶然地 especially adv. 尤其

具
体
⑨附件：随信附寄物件时，可写上 “Enclosure”或者
说 明
“Encl”。如果是两件以上物件，要冠以 “Encls”引出物 件，要标明物件数量和名称。如： Encls: 2 (a photo & a copy of Resume)
Encl: Check
《英语应用文写作》
Applied Writ1i0ng
说
如：Jan. (January), Feb. (February), Mar. (March), Apr. (April)
明
May, June, July, Aug. (August), Sept. (September), Oct.
(October), Nov. (November), Dec. (December).
13英语旅游指南(A Guide to Travel)
14. 英语的协议与合同 (Agreement & Contract)
15.摘要、参考文献、关键词的英文书写
(Abstract, Bibliography, & Key words)
2
English Training
1.英语书信的五大要素
2. 英语书信的格式
①A thank-you letter is not necessarily long, but it should prompt and heartfelt. Writing procedures as follow: ② Expressions of heartfelt thanks for having been received with hospitality, been given nice presents, or been offered timely help, etc. ③ Brief but sincere description of the function, contribution and encouragement, etc, these help/gifts may have resulted in. ④Statements of your gratitude again and your wish of returning the help

交流：To be honest, I have a gift for /am good at communicating with others. 说实话，我擅长/有跟别人沟通的天赋。
相处：Moreover, I get along with others easily, which is especially necessary for a volunteer 此外，我容易与他人相处，这对志愿者来说是必不可少的。 I am easy-going and outgoing and able to get on well with others. 我随和、外向，能够和别人友好相处。
高考英语 应用文归纳
题型分析
提出补救措施：
I strongly recommend..,who is the most suitable person to take my
place. 我强烈推荐...,他/她是最适合代替我的人。 I’ll try to make up for fault.我将尽力弥补我的过错。
约稿信 写信目的： I’m writing to invite you to write an article for... 我写信是想请您为...写一篇文章。 I’m writing to invite you to join it.我邀请你加入它 Knowing you’re skilled in...I’m writing to invite you to write... 知道您在...方面有一套，我写信是想请您写... Here is the detailed information.以下是详细信息。
sure
won't disappoint you/let you down. 如果能给我这个机会/你能考虑我的申请，我会很感激的。 我确信我不会让你失望。

Games,therefore, I was equipped with adequate
relevant experience and social skills.
(2) 知识类： ① Once I won the second prize in the CCTV national English speaking contest.（适用于所有要 申请的工作）
• 你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popular science books) 和文
• 学类图书(literary books)。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100120
• 词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。 • 注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。 • Dear Mr. Wang,
• _____________________________________________
• _______________________________________
• Yours sincerely
• Li Yue
建议信。不需要打招呼和自我介绍。
Dear Mr. Wang, （故事背景+写信目的） 1）I was Informed that our library is going to buy books. I am writing this letter to offer some suggestions. 2）Informed that our library is going to buy books, I am writing this letter to offer some suggestions. 提建议： To begin with,What we need most are popular science books，owing to… In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is why I recommend another category of books： literary books. As for the reasons,… safe and sound,healthy and wealthy

2016，人与自我 10 ---生活与学习
交换生询问信息
（to...）
tion
加拿大寄宿 电子 咨询信
家庭Lynn 邮件
2017， 人与社会
邀请参加郊游活动
英国朋友 电子 邀请信
6 ----社会服务与人际沟通
Chris
邮件
2017， 人与社会
邀请到家过春节
外教Mr. Hall 书信 邀请信
11 ---历史、社会与文化
4.检查
5种必考应用文分析
➢ 感谢信 【感谢信三要素】1. 提出感谢2. 感谢原因（别人做了什么事让你感谢）3. 如何回报（好好学习，继续努力等） 【优秀句式】1. I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because…
2. It is your unreserved help that enables me to obtain this splendid opportunity of further education. 3. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades. ➢ 道歉信 【道歉信四要素】1. 开篇点题，就事道歉2. 道歉原因3. 补救方式（你会怎么做来弥补这次道歉）4. 希望再次得到 原谅 【优秀句式】1. I am terribly sorry to tell you… 2. I really regret that I cannot go… personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends. ➢ 申请信 【申请信四要素】1. 开篇提出申请。2. 介绍个人学术背景、个人能力、兴趣爱好、性格特点等。3. 工作经验。4. 发出期待，希望回复。 【优秀句式】1. I learned from the newspaper that your company needs/is in need of/is recruiting… 2. I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it. 3.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. 4.I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualifications more fully.

常用句： 1. I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in your new school. Such problems are quite common. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful. 很遗憾听说你在适应新学校方面有困难。这样的问题是 很正常的。可能下面的建议会有一些帮助。
你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅 行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之 旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容 包括： 1.你建议的线路; 2.你的理由; 3.你的祝愿。 注意：1.词数100左右; 2（.开二头）和谋结篇尾列已纲给：出，不计入总词数。 (1)说明写信的原因；(2)引出自己的建议； (3)建议的理由一； (4)建议的理由二； (5) 总结建议理由； (6) 祝愿旅游愉快。
6.祝愿您中国之行愉快。
（三）翻译要点并造句 1.很高兴收到您来信，信上说你们要来中国旅游。
2我.长倾江向和于长泰江山之这行两。wo条fi线tihn路tme都rae很nsyt有/sw价ige值hllt，-ske就neo我inw个gn s人pp而loact言se，s 3以Tc.h长h学ae江到rm，许sicn多世egn中界/ef国a最rys历长ci史a，nloa知又nt识ig是n。g中t/ha华ett文rari明cvte的irve母i.s亲河之一，你可
5.I would be ready to discuss about this matter with you to further deal. 我准备好和你进一步讨论这件事情。
信件启首
(1)写信的原因

二、猪肚
3. 我推荐这种方法的原因是它强调了好习惯的重要性。
The reason why I recommend this method is that it emphasizes the importance of good habits. 4.首先，你应该认真听老师讲课并做好笔记，以便下课后可以 及时复习。
Please be free to consult your teacher if you have any questions. 3. 为了培养同学们的体育精神和改善身体健康状况，我们强烈建议 所有学生都积极参与其中。
To promote students’ sports spirits and physical health, we strongly propose that all the students take an active part in it.
4. 在我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，我们课后可以参加。 There are varieties of out-of-class activities in our school, which we can take part in after class.
5. 只有博览群书我们才能增长知识开阔视野。 Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.
What satisfies me most is that I have no difficulty communicating with others in English. I am confident that I’m suitable for the job.