F
F1
F2
M F r sin F r Fd
⑶ The resultant Torque 合力矩
M M M
M z F d F d
F2
F1
P 轴
The torque have only two possible directions : Counterclockwise(反时针): Clockwise(顺时针): positive negative
刚体是一种理想模型:刚体是在任何外力作用下任意两点间 均不发生位移,形状大小均不发生改变的物体。
2. Translation & Rotation of a rigid body
刚体的平动和转动 (1) Translation(平动) :
All particles describe parallel (平行) paths, and have the same velocity & acceleration. Therefore,the motion of any point of the body can represent the translational motion of entire(整个) rigid body.
r
r
F
M r F
The torque with respect to z axis is the Z-component of M , Mz , briefly labeled as M
M Fr si is not placed in the plane perpendicular to the axis, we can resolve F into F1 ( in the plane)and F2 ( at right angle to the plane). Obviously ( 显 然 ) , only F1 contributes to (有贡献) the torque :