重庆市2014届中考英语考点解密 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十 情态动词 仁爱版

七年级（下）Units 5-6重难点精讲考点1 by的用法(2013年A卷21题，2011年22题考查)by作介词时，后接动词的 ing形式，表示方法、手段，意思是“通过某种方式（途径）”。

如：Mr. Green makes a living by teaching.格林先生以教书为生。

I study by working with a group. 我通过小组合作来学习。

【知识拓展】by的其他用法“经过（某人/某物）”。

如：He went by the supermarket on his way to school. 在去上学的路上，他经过那家超市。

“在……旁边，在……附近”。

如：Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom. 在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁边。

“在……之前，不迟于……”。

如：I can finish doing my homework by six o'clock. 我能在6点之前做完作业。

表示交通方式，意为“乘……，坐……”。

如：I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上学。

“被，由”，后接动作的执行者，常用于被动语态。

如：The window was broken by Sally.窗户是被萨利弄坏的。

固定短语by the way “顺便说一下”；by accident “偶然，碰巧”；by mistake“由于差错，由于疏忽”。

如：By the way, I forgot to tell you the news. 哦，对了，我忘记告诉你那个消息了。

Sorry, I took your umbrella by mistake. 对不起，我错拿了你的雨伞。

考点2 常见频度副词的用法（2013年B卷25题,2012年31题考查）常见的频度副词有always, usually, often, , hardly, never。

2014年重庆中考英语真题及答案【2】IV. 阅读理解。

(每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

AHenry worked on a ship, doing tricks (魔术). Each week he showed the same tricks over and over again, because the passengers on the ship were different. There was also a parrot on the ship. It saw the shows so many times that it understood everything. Then it started shouting during the show: “Hey, he has put the flowers under the table!”“ All the cards are the same.”“Look carefully. It’s a different hat!”Henry was very angry but could do nothing.One day the ship had an accident and broke into pieces. Henry fell into the water. When he climbed up onto a piece of wood, he found the parrot there. He looked at the parrot angrily and did not say a word. This went on for one day, then another and another. In the end, the parrot said, “Oh, how I wish I hadn’t said anything during the shows. Please tell me where you’ve put the ship and I won\t open my mo uth again!”51. Henry worked on a ship, _______.A. doing tricksB. playing with a parrotC. selling flowersD. looking for his hat52. The parrot saw the shows so many times that ________.A. it knew where the ship wasB. it became very angryC. it didn’t want to say a wordD. it understood everything53. After the accident, Henry was on a piece of wood with ________.A. some passengersB. the parrotC. some cardsD. the table文章大意：介绍Henry与一只鹦鹉，每次Henry魔术表演时，鹦鹉都揭他的短，有一次发生事故，船被摧毁，只剩下他和鹦鹉的故事。

重庆市2014年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试卷（全卷共八个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意：全卷分为第I卷和第II卷，第I卷的答案做在答题卡上，第II卷的答案做在第II 卷试卷上。

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）1.听力测试。

（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. How are you? B. Why not? C .Nice to meet you, too!2. A. Never mind. B. Well done. C. Of course.3. A. Me, too! B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Nothing serious.4. A. Hold on, please. B. Not at all. C.I think so.5. A. Good luck! B. That’s right. C. It doesn’t matter.6. A. Have a good time! B. What a fine day! C. Just a minute.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black.8. A. Behind the door. B. Under the bed. C. In the schoolbag.9. A. Watching TV. B. Going shopping. C. Listening to music.10. A. Lucy’s. B. Mr. Brown’s C. Mary’s11. A. 60 dollars. B. 70 dollars C. 80 dollars.12.A.Next Friday B.Next Saturday C.Next Sunday第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。

2014年重庆中考英语真题及答案以下2014年重庆中考英语真题及答案由中考频道为您提供，希望对您有所帮助!重庆市2014年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题 (B卷)(全卷共九个大题满分: 150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项:1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。

2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。

第I卷 (共100分)I. 听力测试。

(共30分)第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. How are you? B. Why not? C. Nice to meet you, too!2. A. Never mind. B. Well done. C. Of course.3. A. Me, too! B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Nothing serious.4. A. Hold on, please. B. Not at all. C. I think so.5. A. Good luck! B. That’s right. C. It doesn’t matter.6. A. Have a good time! B. What a fine day! C. Just a minute.第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black.8. A. Behind the door. B. Under the bed. C. In the schoolbag.9. A. Watching TV. B. Going shopping. C. Listening to music.10. A. Lucy’s. B. Mr. Brown’s. C. Mary’s.11. A. 60 dollars. B. 70 dollars. C. 80 dollars.12. A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。

重庆市2014年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试卷（全卷共八个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意：全卷分为第I卷和第II卷，第I卷的答案做在答题卡上，第II卷的答案做在第II卷试卷上。

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）1.听力测试。

（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. How are you? B. Why not? C .Nice to meet you, too!2. A. Never mind. B. Well done. C. Of course.3. A. Me, too! B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Nothing serious.4. A. Hold on, please. B. Not at all. C.I think so.5. A. Good luck! B. That’s right. C. It doesn’t matter.6. A. Have a good time! B. What a fine day! C. Just a minute.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black.8. A. Behind the door. B. Under the bed. C. In the schoolbag.9. A. Watching TV. B. Going shopping. C. Listening to music.10. A. Lucy’s. B. Mr. Brown’s C. Mary’s11. A. 60 dollars. B. 70 dollars C. 80 dollars.12.A.Next Friday B.Next Saturday C.Next Sunday第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。

七年级（下）Units 7-8重难点精讲考点1 辨析alone与lonelyalone“单独的,独自的”可作形容词，只能作表语。

如：I was alone in the house. 我一个人在家。

alone还可作副词，表示“只有,仅仅,单独地”。

如：She lives alone in that large house. 她独自一人住在那所大房子里。

lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的,寂寞的”，有一定的感情色彩。

如：Sometimes he feels quite lonely because he has no friend. 有时候他感到非常孤独，因为他没有朋友。

考点2 辨析surprise,surprising与surprisedsurprise用作名词时意为“惊奇，吃惊”， to one's surprise意为“让某人吃惊的是”；用作动词时意为“使（某人）惊奇或吃惊”。

如：To their surprise, the poor boy didn t die. 使他们吃惊的是，那个可怜的男孩没有死。

The bad news didn't surprise them. 这个坏消息没使他们吃惊。

surprising为形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，在句中多作定语，后面接名词，也可作表语，主语是物。

如：He told me some surprising news. 他告诉我了一些令人惊讶的消息。

The result is surprising. 结果是令人惊讶的。

surprised为形容词，在句中多作表语，主语是人。

常用于be surprised to do something “做某事令人吃惊，吃惊地去做……”；be surprised that, be surprised at (doing) something意为“对……感到吃惊”。

如：I was surprised to see him there. 在那儿见到他我很吃惊。

2014年全国部分省市中考英语试题分类汇编情态动词【2014四川成都】——Hate canno t drive out hate; only love ___________do that.——Martin Luther King, Jr.A. canB. mustC. should【答案】A【2014辽宁丹东】—Whose pencil box is this?—It _____ be Tom’s. It has his name on it.A.mustB. mayC. mightD. can’t【答案】A【2014福建福州】---Lisa ,hurry up !The bus is coming .--Oh ,no . We______cross the street until the traffic lights turn green .A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. should【答案】A【2014贵州安顺】 -Must I do my homework now? -No, you _ _. You may have a rest.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. wouldn't【答案】B【2014贵州贵阳】"Whose T-shirt is this?" "It_____ be John's. It's much too small for him.”[来源:]A. mightB. can'tC. needn't【答案】B【2014黑龙江龙东地区】－Must I get up at 6 o’clock?－No, you ________.You can get up at 7 o’clock. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t【答案】B【2014湖北鄂州】— I hope there _______ less pressure on us today.— If so, we _______ enjoy a more pleasant life.A. is; canB. will be; canC. will be; shouldD. is; should【答案】B【2014湖北十堰】—Mom, must I take out the trash now?—No, you ________. You may take a rest first. [来源:学科网ZXXK]A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. don’t have to【答案】D【2014湖北武汉】–Is that Kate’s car?[来源:学科网ZXXK]--It ______be hers. She has just gone for a meeting.A. can’tB. shouldC. mustn’tD. may【答案】A【2014江西】We _______ pay to get into the concert. It's free.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. might notD. don't have to【答案】D【2014云南】34. We_____ use mobile phones when the plane takes offA. may notB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t【答案】D【2014徐州】4. There’s no light on—they be at home.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t【答案】A【2014无锡】4.—Life gets easier with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.A.canB.needC.mustD.should【答案】A【2014龙岩】34.— you sing the song Where Are You Going, Daddy?— Yes. It’s easy.A. CanB. MayC. Must【答案】A【2014乐山】30.–The manager says that there’s no hot water after8:00 tonight.[来源:]–You mean we ______ go to bed without a shower. How terrible!A. canB. have toC. may【答案】B【2014铜仁】—Must I water the flowers now, mum?—No, you . You do it later.A. mustn’t; mustB. mustn’t; ma yC. needn’t; mayD. needn’t; must【答案】【2014连云港】— I know by what time you want the project to be done?—By the day after tomorrow. you finish it on time?A. May; CanB. Must; NeedC. Could; MustD. Need; Would【答案】A【2014长沙】—Who’s singing in the garden?—It be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing atthis time.A. mustB. can’tC. need【答案】A【2014河北】I ______ follow you. Would you please repeat it?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t【答案】A【2014北京】—Must I hand in my homework now, Mr. Smith?—No, you _______.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. needn’t【答案】D【2014扬州】—Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer?—Sorry. You ________ return it today.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. can’t【答案】A【2014黔西南州】—Is the man over there Mr. Brown?—It ______ him. He has gone to Brazil to watch the 2014FIFA World Cup.A. may notB. can’t beC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t【答案】B【2014重庆市A】Children _______ si t in the front seat of a car. It’s too dangerous.A. needB. needn’tC. mustD. mustn’t【答案】D【2014安徽】—I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours?—Yes, you ______.A. canB. mustC. couldD. should【答案】A【2014重庆市B】The man is feeling much better now, so you ______ calla doctor.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t【答案】A【2014杭州】If you _____ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might【答案】【2014东营】After you read the article “Why fast food is slowly killing you”, you stopeating fast food.A. canB. mayC. have toD. should【答案】B【2014天津】Look at the “No parking” sign. You _____park your car here.A. shouldB. mustC. needn’tD. mustn’t【答案】D【2014南昌】We ______ pay to get into the concert. It's free.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. might notD. don’t have to【答案】D【2014苏州】—May I take this magazine out of the reading room? —No, you _______. You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t【答案】D【2014宁波】—_______ you leave now? You only arrived here an hour ago. —Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.A. MayB. MustC. CanD. Might【答案】B【2014甘肃白银】—Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you, dad?—No, you _______, son. You’re free to make your own decision.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t【答案】 D【2014丽水】Here is my phone number. You _______ call me anytime you like.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. need【答案】B【2014绍兴】—Let’s go climbing, shall we?—You _______ be joking! Don’t you know I’m afraid of high places?A. mayB. canC. mustD. should【答案】C【2014台州】—Are you interested in shopping online?—Not so much. We _______ see real products but pictures.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t【答案】B【2014泰安】—Could you please have a walk with me?—Sorry, I _______. I have something important to do now.[来源:]A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. may not【答案】C【2014威海】—Bob, where is Linda?—She _______ be in the library, bu t I am not sure.A. mustB. mayC. needD. has to 【答案】B【2014滨州】—Must we take out the trash now?—_______. You can do it after class.A. Yes, you mustB. No, you can’tC. Yes, you mayD. No, you needn’t【答案】D【2014德州】—Lingling, can I use your e-dictionary?—Sure. But you _______ return it after class.A. mustB. canC. mayD. would【答案】A【2014菏泽】—Look, someone left a book.—Oh, yeah… This book _______ be Kitty’s. Only she likes to read this kind ofbooks.A. canB. mustC. mayD. might【答案】B【2014聊城】—Is the long-haired man Bruce?—No, it _______ be him. He’s in New York now.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not【答案】A【2014潍坊】People _______ wait until the traffic becomes green. That’s the traffic rule.A. mustB. canC. needD. may 【答案】A。

重庆市2014年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试卷（全卷共八个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意：全卷分为第I卷和第II卷，第I卷的答案做在答题卡上，第II卷的答案做在第II 卷试卷上。

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）1.听力测试。

（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. How are you? B. Why not? C .Nice to meet you, too!2. A. Never mind. B. Well done. C. Of course.3. A. Me, too! B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Nothing serious.4. A. Hold on, please. B. Not at all. C.I think so.5. A. Good luck! B. That’s right. C. It doesn’t matter.6. A. Have a good time! B. What a fine day! C. Just a minute.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black.8. A. Behind the door. B. Under the bed. C. In the schoolbag.9. A. Watching TV. B. Going shopping. C. Listening to music.10. A. Lucy’s. B. Mr. Brown’s C. Mary’s11. A. 60 dollars. B. 70 dollars C. 80 dollars.12.A.Next Friday B.Next Saturday C.Next Sunday第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。