英语作文常用的连接词和过渡词
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英语作文常用的连接词和过渡词
一,连接词
(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
二,注意以下过渡词的用法
1、表示时间的
af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来
soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久
finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于
lately 近来recently 最近
since then 自从那时起after that 那以后
in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时
earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候as soon as 一……就……
before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早
2、表示空间的
to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间
in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面
at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在…的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近
next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上
below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围
behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前
3、表示列举和时序
first, sec ond, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally
first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another…
at the same time at first at last
4、表示列举
for example 例如:…… namely 即…… for instance 例如:……
that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说5、表示比较或对比
like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而
still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
in contrast with 与……成对比
6、表示增补
and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且
as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的
for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括
7、表示因果
because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为
thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因
if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样
8、表示目的
for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that… in order that… 9、表示让步
though/although no matter+疑问句in spite of
whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though
10、表示递进或强调
besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样
above all 首先indeed 的确
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说
in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地
11、表示转折
but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而
12、表示总结
in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来
in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上
so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is known