英语专业词汇
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专业英语词汇大全专业英语词汇对于学习和专业发展至关重要。
作为一名学习者或从事专业工作的人士,熟练掌握专业英语词汇是提高专业素养和沟通能力的关键。
本文将为您提供一份专业英语词汇大全,涵盖各个领域的相关术语和常用词汇。
一、商务英语词汇1. Business(商务): enterprise(企业)、commerce(商业)、market(市场)、finance(金融)、investment(投资)、trade(贸易)、competition(竞争)2. Management(管理): leadership(领导力)、teamwork(团队合作)、strategy(策略)、organization(组织)、decision-making(决策)、planning(计划)、communication(沟通)3. Marketing(市场营销): advertising(广告)、branding(品牌推广)、consumer(消费者)、market research(市场调研)、promotion (促销)、product launch(产品发布)4. Finance(金融): accounting(会计)、budget(预算)、investment(投资)、risk management(风险管理)、stock market(股票市场)、asset(资产)二、科学技术英语词汇1. Computer Science(计算机科学): software(软件)、hardware (硬件)、programming(编程)、algorithm(算法)、database(数据库)、network(网络)、cybersecurity(网络安全)2. Engineering(工程): mechanical engineering(机械工程)、civil engineering(土木工程)、electrical engineering(电气工程)、chemical engineering(化学工程)、aerospace engineering(航空航天工程)3. Medicine(医学): surgery(外科)、pharmacy(药学)、physiology(生理学)、neuroscience(神经科学)、epidemiology(流行病学)、diagnosis(诊断)4. Environmental Science(环境科学): sustainability(可持续性)、climate change(气候变化)、pollution(污染)、renewable energy(可再生能源)、conservation(保护)、ecosystem(生态系统)三、法律英语词汇1. Civil Law(民法): contract(合同)、tort(侵权行为)、liability (责任)、damages(损害赔偿)、property(财产)、negligence(过失)2. Criminal Law(刑法): murder(谋杀)、theft(盗窃)、assault (袭击)、fraud(欺诈)、sentence(判决)、evidence(证据)3. International Law(国际法): treaty(条约)、diplomacy(外交)、human rights(人权)、jurisdiction(管辖权)、sovereignty(主权)、war crime(战争罪)四、教育英语词汇1. Education(教育): curriculum(课程)、teaching method(教学方法)、classroom management(教室管理)、assessment(评估)、learning outcomes(学习成果)、pedagogy(教育学)2. Psychology(心理学): behavior(行为)、cognition(认知)、motivation(动机)、personality(人格)、developmental psychology(发展心理学)、counseling(咨询)3. Linguistics(语言学): phonetics(语音学)、syntax(句法学)、semantics(语义学)、pragmatics(语用学)、language acquisition(语言习得)、sociolinguistics(社会语言学)五、艺术英语词汇1. Fine Arts(美术): painting(绘画)、sculpture(雕塑)、photography(摄影)、drawing(素描)、composition(构图)、exhibition(展览)2. Music(音乐): melody(旋律)、rhythm(节奏)、harmony(和声)、instrument(乐器)、orchestra(管弦乐队)、composition (作曲)3. Film and Television(电影与电视): screenplay(剧本)、director (导演)、cinematography(摄影)、editing(剪辑)、special effects (特效)、casting(选角)总结:以上是专业英语词汇大全的部分内容,涵盖了商务、科学技术、法律、教育和艺术等领域的关键词汇。
医药行业专业英语词汇_非常有用1. Medicine (药品): 指用于治疗、预防或诊断疾病的物质。
2. Pharmaceutical (制药): 涉及药品的研究、开发、生产和销售。
3. Clinical trial (临床试验): 在人体上进行的药物或治疗方法测试。
4. Therapeutic (治疗): 指药物或治疗方法的疗效。
5. Side effect (副作用): 药物或治疗方法产生的非预期效果。
6. Dosage (剂量): 药物的使用量。
7. Bioavailability (生物利用度): 药物在体内可被利用的程度。
8. Pharmacokinetics (药代动力学): 研究药物在体内的吸收、分布、代谢和排泄。
9. Pharmacodynamics (药效动力学): 研究药物如何影响生物体。
10. Biopharmaceutics (生物制药学): 研究生物体内药物的物理、化学和生物学性质。
11. Regulatory affairs (法规事务): 涉及药品的法规制定、遵守和监管。
12. Drug discovery (药物发现): 寻找新的药物分子或治疗方法。
13. Drug development (药物开发): 将新发现的药物分子转化为可用的药物。
14. Generic drug (仿制药): 与原研药具有相同活性成分的药物。
15. Biologics (生物制品): 由生物体产生的药物,如抗体、激素等。
16. Overthecounter (OTC) drug (非处方药): 不需要医生处方即可购买的药物。
17. Prescription drug (处方药): 需要医生处方才能购买的药物。
18. Drug interaction (药物相互作用): 两种或多种药物同时使用时产生的相互作用。
19. Adverse event (不良事件): 在药物使用过程中出现的非预期反应。
英语常见专业词汇分类汇总一、工程与技术:1. Architectural design(建筑设计): the process of creating a plan for the construction of a building or structure.2. Civil engineering(土木工程): the design, construction, and maintenance of structures such as roads, bridges, and buildings.3. Mechanical engineering(机械工程): the branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of machinery.4. Electrical engineering(电气工程): the branch of engineering concerned with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.5. Computer programming(计算机编程): the process of designing and writing computer programs.6. Telecommunications(电信): the transmission of information over long distances using electronic or optical signals.7. Aerospace engineering(航空航天工程): the branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction of aircraft and spacecraft.8. Environmental engineering(环境工程): the branch of engineering concerned with the development of sustainable solutions to environmental problems.二、医学与健康:1. Anatomy(解剖学): the branch of science that deals with the structure and organization of living things.2. Physiology(生理学): the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.3. Genetics(遗传学): the study of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms.4. Pharmacology(药理学): the branch of medicine concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on the body.5. Radiology(放射学): the branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.6. Psychiatry(精神病学): the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health disorders.7. Cardiology(心脏病学): the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases.8. Oncology(肿瘤学): the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.三、商业与经济:1. Marketing(市场营销): the process of promoting and selling products or services.2. Accounting(会计): the process of recording, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions.3. Economics(经济学): the study of how individuals, businesses, and governments allocate resources and make decisions.4. Finance(金融学): the management of money, banking, investments, and credit.5. International trade(国际贸易): the exchange of goods and services between countries.6. Entrepreneurship(创业): the activity of starting a new business venture or taking a risk in order to make a profit.7. Supply chain management(供应链管理): the coordination and oversight of the flow of goods, information, and finances from suppliers to end consumers.8. Market research(市场调研): the process of gathering and analyzing data about customers, competitors, and market trends to make informed business decisions.四、计算机科学:1. Algorithm(算法): a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or accomplishing a task.2. Programming language(编程语言): a formal language used to write computer programs.3. Artificial intelligence(人工智能): the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence.4. Data mining(数据挖掘): the process of discovering patterns and relationships in large datasets.5. Network security(网络安全): the protection of computer networks and their data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.6. Software engineering(软件工程): the application of engineering principles to the design, development, and maintenance of software systems.7. Machine learning(机器学习): the study of algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data.8. User interface(用户界面): the means by which a user interacts with a computer, website, or application.五、法律与政治:1. Constitutional law(宪法法学): the body of law that defines the relationship between different entities within a state, namely the executive,the legislature, and the judiciary.2. Criminal law(刑法): the body of law that deals with offenses against the state, such as murder, theft, and assault.3. International law(国际法): the body of law that governs the relations between states and other international actors.4. Human rights( ** ): the basic rights and freedoms to which allindividuals are entitled, such as the right to life, liberty, and equality.5. Public policy(公共政策): the principles, actions, and decisions adoptedby government or public authorities to address societal problems or meetpublic needs.6. Political science(政治科学): the study of political systems, behavior,and ideologies.7. Diplomacy(外交): the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad.8. Legislation(立法): the process of making or enacting laws through the legislative branch of government.六、社会科学与人文学科:1. Sociology(社会学): the study of human society, social behavior, and the consequences of social relationships.2. Psychology(心理学): the scientific study of the mind and behavior.3. Anthropology(人类学): the study of human societies, cultures, andphysical characteristics.4. History(历史学): the study of past events, particularly in human affairs.5. Literature(文学): written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.6. Philosophy(哲学): the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and mind.7. Linguistics(语言学): the scientific study of language and its structure, including phonetics, syntax, and semantics.8. Art history(艺术史): the study of visual arts from ancient times to the present, including painting, sculpture, architecture, and photography.七、自然科学与数学:1. Biology(生物学): the study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, and evolution.2. Chemistry(化学): the study of the composition, properties, and reactions of substances.3. Physics(物理学): the study of matter, energy, and the interactions between them.4. Mathematics(数学): the study of numbers, quantity, space, and structure,including algebra, geometry, calculus, and statistics.5. Geology(地质学): the study of the Earth's physical structure, history,and processes.6. Astronomy(天文学): the study of celestial objects, such as stars, planets, comets, and galaxies.7. Environmental science(环境科学): the study of the environment and the effects of human activities on it.8. Statistics(统计学): the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data.八、教育与心理学:1. Pedagogy(教育学): the study and practice of teaching and educational methods.2. Educational psychology(教育心理学): the branch of psychology that deals with the study of teaching methods and learning processes.3. Curriculum development(课程开发): the process of creating and designing educational programs and courses.4. Special education(特殊教育): the education of students with special needs or disabilities.5. Counseling psychology(咨询心理学): the branch of psychology that focuses on providing therapeutic services to individuals and groups.6. Child psychology(儿童心理学): the study of children's mental andemotional development and behavior.7. School psychology(学校心理学): the application of psychologicalprinciples and techniques in educational settings to promote the learning and emotional well-being of students.8. Adult education(成人教育): the provision of educational opportunities and programs for adults, often focused on professional development or personal enrichment.九、艺术与设计:1. Fine arts(美术): the creation and appreciation of visual art, such as painting, sculpture, and printmaking.2. Graphic design(平面设计): the art and practice of planning and projecting ideas and experiences with visual and textual content.3. Fashion design(服装设计): the art of applying design, aesthetics, and natural beauty to clothing and its accessories.4. Industrial design(工业设计): the process of creating and developing concepts and specifications for products or systems.5. Architecture(建筑学): the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures.6. Interior design(室内设计): the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space.7. Photography(摄影): the art, application, and practice of creating durable images using a camera or other light-sensitive equipment.8. Film and video production(影视制作): the process of creating and producing films, television shows, and video content.十、环境与地理:1. Ecology(生态学): the study of the relationships between organisms and their environment.2. Environmental science(环境科学): the study of the environment and the impact of human activities on it.3. Geography(地理学): the study of the Earth's surface, its physical features, climate, population, and how humans interact with these factors.4. Climate change(气候变化): the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.5. Conservation(保护): the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment and of wildlife.6. Sustainable development(可持续发展): the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.7. Urban planning(城市规划): the practice of envisioning and regulating the use of space in urban areas, including transportation and infrastructure.8. Environmental policy(环境政策): the set of guidelines and principles that govern the regulation and management of the environment.。
大学生专业英语词汇总结随着全球化时代的到来,跨国公司、国际组织以及各种国际活动的频繁出现,英语作为国际交流的基本语言,成为了每一个大学生必备的技能之一。
作为大学英语的学习者,熟练掌握专业英语词汇不仅是提升英语水平的必要条件,也是迈向专业领域的重要基础。
下面是本文为大家总结的大学生专业英语词汇:一、商务英语1. revenue –收入\n2. profit –利润\n3. sales –销售额\n4. market –市场\n5. brand –品牌\n6. strategy –策略\n7. investment –投资\n8. competition –竞争\n9. target market –目标市场\n10. advertising –广告二、计算机科学1. algorithm –算法\n2. database –数据库\n3. programming –编程\n4. software –软件\n5. hardware –硬件\n6. network –网络\n7. code –代码\n8. operating system –操作系统\n9. debugging –调试\n10. user interface –用户界面三、金融学1. interest rate –利率\n2. stock –股票\n3. bond –债券\n4. investment –投资\n5. risk –风险\n6. liquidity –流动性\n7. asset –资产\n8. liability –负债\n9. hedge fund –对冲基金\n10. derivatives –衍生品四、法律1. contract –合同\n2. litigation –诉讼\n3. liability –责任\n4. precedent –先例\n5. intellectual property –知识产权\n6. arbitration –仲裁\n7. legal system –法律体系\n8. judgment –判决\n9. plaintiff –原告\n10. defendant –被告五、医学1. diagnosis –诊断\n2. treatment –治疗\n3. surgery –手术\n4. medication –药物\n5. patient –病人\n6. symptom –症状\n7. disease –疾病\n8. surgery –外科学\n9. anatomy –解剖学\n10. physiology –生理学六、教育学1. curriculum –课程\n2. pedagogy –教学法\n3. assessment –评估\n4. classroom management –课堂管理\n5. educational psychology –教育心理学\n6. learning outcomes –学习成果\n7. special education –特殊教育\n8. differentiated instruction –差异化教学\n9. educational research –教育研究\n10. teaching strategies –教学策略七、国际关系1. sovereignty –主权\n2. diplomacy –外交\n3. globalization –全球化\n4. non-governmental organization (NGO) –非政府组织\n5. international law –国际法\n6. foreign policy –外交政策\n7. human rights –人权\n8. conflict resolution –冲突解决\n9. international trade –国际贸易\n10. international governance –国际治理八、建筑设计1. blueprint –蓝图\n2. architecture –建筑学\n3. building materials –建筑材料\n4. interior design –室内设计\n5.construction –建筑工程\n6. sustainable design –可持续设计\n7. building code –建筑规范\n8. structural engineering –结构工程\n9. landscape architecture –景观设计\n10. urban planning –城市规划以上是本文总结的大学生专业英语词汇,涵盖了商务、计算机科学、金融学、法律、医学、教育学、国际关系、建筑设计等多个专业领域。
专业英语词汇大全各行业英语词汇详解一、医学行业英语词汇1. disease (n.) - 疾病2. diagnosis (n.) - 诊断3. treatment (n.) - 治疗4. medication (n.) - 药物5. surgery (n.) - 手术6. patient (n.) - 患者7. symptom (n.) - 症状8. prescription (n.) - 处方9. laboratory (n.) - 实验室10. vaccine (n.) - 疫苗二、法律行业英语词汇1. contract (n.) - 合同2. lawsuit (n.) - 诉讼3. plaintiff (n.) - 原告4. defendant (n.) - 被告5. evidence (n.) - 证据6. verdict (n.) - 裁决7. attorney (n.) - 律师8. judge (n.) - 法官9. witness (n.) - 证人10. deposition (n.) - 证词陈述三、教育行业英语词汇1. curriculum (n.) - 课程2. assignment (n.) - 作业3. examination (n.) - 考试4. professor (n.) - 教授5. student (n.) - 学生6. lecture (n.) - 讲座7. textbook (n.) - 教科书8. research (n.) - 研究9. diploma (n.) - 学位证书10. graduation (n.) - 毕业四、金融行业英语词汇1. investment (n.) - 投资2. stock (n.) - 股票3. bond (n.) - 债券4. dividend (n.) - 股息5. interest (n.) - 利息6. inflation (n.) - 通货膨胀7. budget (n.) - 预算8. asset (n.) - 资产9. liability (n.) - 负债10. audit (n.) - 审计五、计算机行业英语词汇1. software (n.) - 软件2. hardware (n.) - 硬件3. database (n.) - 数据库4. programming (n.) - 编程5. algorithm (n.) - 算法6. network (n.) - 网络7. interface (n.) - 接口8. encryption (n.) - 加密9. virus (n.) - 病毒10. troubleshooting (n.) - 故障排除六、建筑行业英语词汇1. blueprint (n.) - 蓝图2. foundation (n.) - 基础3. construction (n.) - 施工4. architect (n.) - 建筑师5. contractor (n.) - 承包商6. structure (n.) - 结构7. renovation (n.) - 翻新8. demolition (n.) - 拆除9. plumbing (n.) - 管道工程10. scaffolding (n.) - 脚手架七、市场营销行业英语词汇1. advertisement (n.) - 广告2. brand (n.) - 品牌3. promotion (n.) - 促销4. market research (n.) - 市场调研5. target audience (n.) - 目标受众6. competition (n.) - 竞争7. consumer (n.) - 消费者8. campaign (n.) - 活动9. strategy (n.) - 策略10. sales (n.) - 销售以上是不同行业中常见的专业英语词汇,掌握这些词汇可以更好地理解和应用于各自的工作领域。
pacific a.和平的 n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎;挤满 n.包package n.包裹,包,捆packet n.小包(裹),小捆pad n.垫;本子 vt.填塞page n.页pail n.桶,提桶pain n.痛,痛苦悲伤;辛劳painful a.使痛的;费力的paint vt.画;油漆 vi.绘画painter n.漆工,画家,绘画者painting n.油画;绘画;着色pair n.一对 vi.成对,配对palace n.宫,宫殿pale a.苍白的;浅的palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子panda n.小猫熊;猫熊pane n.窗格玻璃panel n.专门小组;面,板pant n.气喘;心跳paper n.纸;官方文件;文章parade n.游行;检阅 vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parallel a.平行的;一样的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包pardon n.原谅;赦免 vt.原谅parent n.父亲,母亲,双亲park n.公园;停车场parliament n.议会,国会part n.一局部;零件;本份partial a.局部的;不公平的partially ad.局部地participate vi.参与,参加;分享particle n.粒子,微粒particular a.特殊的;特定的particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外partly ad.局部地,不完全地partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶party n.党,党派;聚会pass vt.经过;通过;度过passage n.通过;通路,通道passenger n.乘客,旅客,过路人passion n.激情,热情;爱好passive a.被动的;消极的passport n.护照past a.过去的 n.过去paste n.糊,酱;浆湖pastime n.消遣,娱乐pat n.&vt.&n.轻拍patch n.补钉;碎片 vt.补缀path n.路,小道;道路patience n.忍耐,容忍,耐心patient a.忍耐的 n.病人pattern n.型,式样,模,模型pause n.&vi.中止,暂停pave vt.铺,筑(路等)pavement n.(英)人行道paw n.脚爪,爪子 pay vt.支付;付给;给予payment n.支付,支付的款项pea n.豌豆;豌豆属植物peace n.和平;和睦;平静peaceful a.和平的;安静的peach n.桃子,桃树peak n.山顶,巅 a.最高的pear n.梨子,梨树pearl n.珍珠;珍珠母peasant n.农夫pebble n.卵石,细砾peculiar a.特有的;特别的peel vt.剥(皮),削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看pen n.钢笔,自来水笔pencil n.铅笔penetrate vt.穿过 vi.穿渗入渗出peninsula n.半岛penny n.(英)便士;(美)分pension n.抚恤金,年金people n.人民,民族;人pepper n.胡椒,胡椒粉per prep.每perceive vt.觉察,觉察;理解percent n.百分之…percentage n.百分比,百分率perfect a.完美的;完全的perfectly ad.很,完全perform vt.履行,执行;演出performance n.履行;演出;行为perfume n.香味,芳香;香料perhaps ad.也许,可能,多半period n.时期;学时;句号permanent a.永久的,持久的permanently ad.永久地,持久地permission n.允许,许可,同意permit vt.允许 n.执照persist vi.坚持,固执;持续person n.人;人身;本人personal a.个人的;本人的personnel n.全体人员,全体职员perspective n.透视;遥景;观点persuade vt.说服 vi.被说服pessimistic a.悲看的;厌世的pet n.爱畜;宠儿a.宠爱的petrol n.(英)汽油petroleum n.石油phase n.阶段;方面;相位phenomenon n.现象philosopher n.哲学家philosophy n.哲学;哲理;人生看phone n.,机;耳机photograph n.照片,相片photographic a.摄影的,摄影用的phrase n.短语;习惯用语physical a.物质的;物理的physician n.医生,内科医生physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理学piano n.钢琴pick n.镐,鹤嘴锄 pick vt.拾,摘 vi.采摘piic n.郊游,野餐 vi.野餐picture n.画,图片 vt.画pie n.(西点)馅饼piece n.碎片,块 vt.拼合pierce vt.剌穿 vi.穿渗入渗出pig n.猪,小猪,野猪pigeon n.鸽子pile n.堆 vt.堆叠,累积pill n.药丸,丸剂pillar n.柱,柱子;栋梁pillow n.枕头pilot n.领航员;飞行员pin n.针,饰针 n.别住pinch vt.捏,拧,掐掉pine n.松树,松木pink n.粉红色 a.粉红色的pint n.品脱pioneer n.拓荒者;先驱者pipe n.管子,导管;烟斗pipeline n.管道,管线pistol n.手枪pit n.坑,地坑;煤矿pitch n.沥青pitch vt.投,掷 vi.投掷pity n.怜悯;遗憾 vt.同情place n.地方,地点;住所plain n.平原 a.清楚的plan n.&vt.方案,打算plane n.平面;飞机planet n.行星plant n.植物;工厂 vt.栽种plantation n.种植园;栽植plaster n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏plastic a.可塑的 n.塑料plate n.板,片,盘 vt.电镀platform n.平台;站台;讲台play vi.玩,游戏;演奏player n.游戏的人;比赛者playground n.操场,运动场pleasant a.令人愉快的,舒适的please vt.使快乐,请vi.满足pleasure n.舒畅,快乐;乐事plentiful a.丰富的,富裕的plenty n.丰富,充足,大量plot n.小块土地 vt.密谋plough n.犁 vt.&vi.犁,耕pluck vt.采,摘;拉下 n.拉plug n.塞子;插头 vt.塞plunge vt.使投入;使陷渗透plural a.复数的 n.复数plus prep.加,加上 a.正的P.M. n.下午,午后pocket n.衣袋 n.袖珍的poem n.诗,韵文,诗体文poet n.诗人poetry n.诗,诗歌,诗作point n.点;要点;细目;分poison n.毒,毒药 vt.毒害poisonous a.有毒的,有害的pole n.杆,柱 pole n.极(点),磁极,电极police n.警察;警察当局policeman n.警察policy n.政策,方针polish vt.磨光;使优美polite a.有礼貌的;有教养的political a.政治的,政治上的politician n.政治家;政客politics n.政治,政治学;政纲pollute vt.弄脏,污染,沾污pollution n.污染pond n.池塘pool n.水塘,游泳池,水池pool n.共用物 vt.共有poor a.贫穷的;贫乏的pop n.流行音乐,流行歌曲pop n.砰的一声,爆破声popular a.民众的;流行的population n.人口;全体居民porch n.门廊,渗入渗出口处pork n.猪肉porridge n.粥,麦片粥port n.港,港口portable a.轻巧的;手提的porter n.搬运工人portion n.一局部;一分portrait n.消像,画像Portuguese n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语position n.位置;职位;姿势positive a.确定的;积极的possess vt.占用,拥有(财产) possession n.有,所有;占有物possibility n.可能;可能的事possible a.可能的;可能存在的possibly ad.可能地;也许post n.柱,桩,杆 vt.贴出post n.邮政,邮寄;post n.岗位,哨所;职位postage n.邮费,邮资postman n.邮递员postpone vt.延迟,推迟,延缓pot n.锅,壶,罐,盆potato n.马铃薯,土豆potential a.潜在的 n.潜力pound n.磅;英磅pound vt.捣碎;舂烂;猛击pour vt.灌,倒 vi.倾泻poverty n.贫穷,贫困powder n.粉末;药粉;火药power n.能力;力;权;幂powerful a.强有力的;有权威的practical a.实践的;实用的practically ad.实际上;几乎practice n.实践;练习;业务practise vt.练习,实习,训练praise n.赞扬,赞美 vi.赞扬pray vt.&vi.请求;祈祷prayer n.祈祷,祈求precaution n.预防;警觉preceding a.在前的;在先的precious a.珍贵的,珍贵的 precise a.准确的,准确的precision n.准确,精细,精细度predict v.预言,预报,预测preface n.序言,前言,引语prefer vt.宁可,宁愿preferable a.更可取的,更好的preference n.偏爱,优先;优先权prejudice n.偏见,成见preliminary a.预备的,初步的premier n.总理,首相preparation n.准备,预备;制备prepare vt.&vi.准备,预备preposition n.前置词,介词prescribe vt.命令;处(方) presence n.出席,到场;在present a.现在的 n.目前present vt.赠送; 介绍; 提出present n.礼物,赠送物presently ad.一会儿;目前preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍president n.总统;校长;会长press vt.压,按,揿;催促pressure n.压力;压力;压,按pretend vt.假托,借口vi.假装pretty a.漂亮的,标致的prevail vi.胜,优胜;流行prevent vt.预防,防止;阻止previous a.先的;前的 ad.在前previously ad.先前,预先price n.价格,价钱;代价pride n.骄傲;自豪 vt.自夸priest n.教士,牧师,神父primarily ad.首先;主要地primary a.最初的;根本的prime a.首要的 n.春,青春primitive a.原始的;粗糙的prince n.王子,亲王princess n.公主,王妃principal a.主要的 n.负责人principle n.原则,原理;主义print vt.印刷 n.印刷;正片prior a.在先的;优先的prison n.监狱,监禁prisoner n.囚犯private a.私人的;私下的privilege n.特权,优惠prize n.奖赏,奖金 vt.珍视probability n.可能性;概率probable a.或有的;大概的probably ad.或许,大概problem n.问题;习题,问题procedure n.程序;手续;过程proceed vi.入行;继续入行process n.过程;工序 vt.加工procession n.队伍,行列proclaim vt.宣告,宣布;说明produce vt.生产;产生;展现product n.产品,产物;(乘)积production n.生产;产品;总产量productive a.生产的;富饶的profession n.职业 professional a.职业的 n.专业人员professor n.教授profit n.益处;利润 vi.得益program n.节目单;大纲;程序progress n.前入,进展;入步progressive a.入步的;向前入的prohibit vt.制止,阻止project n.方案,工程 vi.伸出prominent a.实起的;突出的promise n.诺言;指望 vt.允诺promising a.有希望的;有前途的promote vt.促入,发扬;提升prompt a.及时的 vt.敦促pronoun n.代名词pronounce vt.发…的音;宣布pronunciation n.发音,发音法proof n.证据;证实;校样proper a.适合的;符合体统的properly ad.适当地;彻底地property n.财产,资产;性质proportion n.比,比率,局部proportional a.比例的;相称的proposal n.提议,建议;求婚propose vt.提议 vi.求婚prospect n.展望;前景,前程prosperity n.繁荣;兴盛,兴旺prosperous a.繁荣的,兴盛的protect vt.保护,保卫,戒备protection n.保护,戒备protective a.保护的,防护的protein n.蛋白质,朊protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议proud a.骄傲的;自豪的prove vt.证实 vi.结果是provide vt.提供;装备,供给provided conj.以…为条件province n.省;领域,部门provision n.供给;预备;存粮psychological a.心理的,心理学的public a.公众的 n.公众publication n.公布;出版;出版物publish vt.公布;发表;出版pudding n.布丁puff n.(一)喷,(一)吹pull vt.拉,拖;拉,拉力pulse n.脉搏;脉冲,脉动pump n.泵 vt.用抽机抽punch vt.冲出 n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击 n.拳打punctual a.严守时刻的;准时的punish vt.罚,惩罚,处分punishment n.罚,惩罚,处分pupil n.学生,小学生pupil n.瞳孔puppet n.木偶,玩偶;傀儡purchase n.买,购置 vt.买pure a.纯粹的;纯洁的purely ad.纯粹地,完全地purify vt.使纯洁,使干净purity n.纯洁;纯洁;纯度purple n.紫色 a.紫的 purpose n.目的;意图;效果purse n.钱包,小钱袋,手袋pursue vt.追赶,追踪;入行pursuit n.追赶;追求;事务push vt.推,逼迫 vi.推put vt.放,摆;使处于puzzle n.难题;谜 vi.使迷惑 Q qualify vt.使具有资格quality n.质量;品质,特性quantity n.量,数量,分量quarrel n.争吵,吵架,口角quart n.夸脱(=2品脱)quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟quarterly a.季度的 ad.季度地queen n.王后;女王queer a.奇怪的,乖僻的question n.发问;问题;疑问queue n.行列 vi.排队等候quick a.快的;敏捷的quicken vt.加快 vi.加快quickly ad.快,迅速quiet a.寂静的;安静的quilt n.被(子)quit vt.离开,退出;停顿quite ad.完全;相当;确实quiz n.小型考试,测验quotation n.引用;引文;报价单quote vt.引用,引证;报价 R rabbit n.兔子,野兔race n.比赛,竞赛,竞争race n.人种,种族,民族racial a.种族的,人种的rack n.搁物架;行李架rack vt.使苦痛,折磨racket n.球拍radar n.雷达,无线电探测器radiate vi.发射光线;辐射radiation n.放射,发射;辐射能radio n.无线电;收音机radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性,放射(现象) radish n.小萝卜radium n.镭radius n.半径rag n.破布,碎布,抹布rage n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒raid n.袭击;突然搜查rail n.横条,横杆;铁轨railroad n.铁路 vi.由铁路运输railway n.铁路,铁道rain n.雨,雨水 vi.下雨rainbow n.虹,彩虹rainy a.下雨的,多雨的raise vt.举起;引起;提高rake n.耙子 vi.耙;搜索range n.排,行;山脉;范围rank n.排,横行;社会阶层rapid a.快的 n.急流rapidly ad.迅速地rare a.稀薄的;稀有的rarely ad.很少,难得rat n.老鼠,耗子rate n.比率;速度;价格rather ad.宁可,宁愿;相当ratio n.比,比率rational a.理性的;出于理性的raw a.未煮过的;未加工的ray n.光线,射线,辐射线razor n.剃刀reach vt.抵达;伸出vi.到达react vi.起反响;有影响reaction n.反响;反作用read vt.读,观懂 vi.读reader n.读者;读物,读本readily ad.乐意地;无困难地reading n.读,阅读;读书ready a.准备好的;愿意的real a.真的;现实的reality n.现实;真实realize vt.实现;熟悉到really ad.真正地;实在realm n.王国,国土;领域reap vt.&vi.收割,收获rear n.后部,后面;反面rear vt.抚养,培养;栽种reason n.理由;理性 vi.推理reasonable a.合情合理的;公正的rebel vi.造反 n.造反者rebellion n.造反;叛乱;对抗 recall vt.往返想;叫来回;收来回receipt n.收到;收条,收据receive vt.收到;得到;接待receiver n.收受者,收件人recent a.新近的,最近的recently ad.最近,新近reception a.接待;招待会;承受recite vt.&vi.背诵,朗读recognition n.认出,识别;成认recognize vt.认识,认出;成认recollect vt.往返忆,追忆,想起remend vt.推荐,介绍;劝告remendation n.推荐,介绍;劝告record n.记录;履历 vt.记录recorder n.记录者;录音机recover vt.重新获得;挽来回recovery n.重获;痊愈,恢复red a.红色的 n.红色reduce vt.减少,减小;简化reduction n.减少,减小,缩减reed n.芦苇,芦杆,芦丛reel n.卷轴,卷筒refer vt.使求助于 vi.谈到reference n.参考;出处;提及refine vt.&vi.精炼,提纯reflect vt.反射;反映;思考reflection n.反射;映象;反映refle*ion n.反射;映象;反映reform vt.&n.改革,改进refresh vt.使清新vi.恢复精神refreshment n.茶点,点心,便餐refrigerator n.冰箱,冷藏库refuge n.避难,庇护;庇护者refusal n.拒绝refuse vt.拒绝 vt.拒绝refute vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒regard vt.把…观作;尊敬regarding prep.关于regardless ad.不顾一切地region n.地区,地带;领域register n.&vt.登记,注册regret vt.懊悔;抱歉 n.懊悔regular a.规则的;整洁的regularly ad.有规律地regulate vt.管理,控制;调整regulation n.规则,规章;管理rehearsal n.排练,排演;练习reign n.君主统治;支配rein n.缰绳 vi.驾驭,控制reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回rejoice vi.欣喜,快乐relate vt.表达;使联系relation n.关系,联系;家属relationship n.关系,联系relative a.有关系的;相对的relatively ad.相对地,比拟地relativity n.相关性;相对性rela* vt.使松弛 vi.松弛release vt.释放;放松;发表relevant a.有关的,贴切的 reliability n.可靠性reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的reliance n.信任,信赖,信心relief n.减轻;救济;援救relieve vt.减轻,解除;救济religion n.;**信仰religious a.**的;虔诚的reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖remain vi.剩下,余留;保持remains n.剩余,余额;废墟remark vt.&vi.&n.评论,谈论remarkable a.异常的,非凡的remedy n.&vt.治疗;补救remember vt.记得,想起;记住remind vt.提醒,使想起remote a.相隔很远的;心灰意冷淡的removal n.移动;迁移;除掉remove vt.移动,搬开;脱掉render vt.表示,给予;使得renew vt.使更新 vi.更新rent n.租金,租 vi.出租repair vt.&n.修理,修补repeat vt.重说,重做 n.重复repeatedly ad.重复地;一再repent vi.悔悟,悔改vt.懊悔repetition n.重复,反复replace vt.把…放往返;取代reply vi.&n.来答复,答复report vt.&vi.报告;汇报reporter n.记者,通讯员represent vt.描绘;代表;象征representative a.代表性的 n.代表reproach vt.&n.责备,指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖,生殖republic n.**国,**政体republican a.**国的reputation n.名誉,名声;好名声request n.&v.请求,要求require vt.需要;要求,命令requirement n.需要;要求rescue vt.&n.援救,营救research n.&vi.调查,探究researcher n.调查者;探究者resemble vt.像,类似reserve vt.储藏,保存;预定reservior n.水库;蓄水池residence n.居住;驻扎;住处resident a.居住的 n.居民resign vt.放弃 vi.辞职resignation n.放弃,辞职,对抗resist vt.&vi.抵抗,抵抗resistance n.抵抗;抵抗;抵抗力resistant a.抵抗的,对抗的resolution n.坚决,坚决;决定resolve vt.解决;决心 n.决心resort vi.&n.求助,凭借resource n.资源,物力;方法respect n.&vt.尊敬,尊重respectful a.恭敬的,尊重的respective 各自的,各个的 respectively ad.各自地,分别地respond vi.作答;响应response n.作答,答复;响应responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责responsible a.有责任的;尽责的rest n.休息;安静;静止rest n.剩余局部;其余的人restaurant n.餐馆,饭店,菜馆restless a.不安定的,焦虑的restore vt.恢复;回还;修补restrain vt.抑制,遏制;限制restraint n.抑制;遏制;抑制restrict vt限制,限定,约束restriction n.限制,限定,约束result n.成果 vi.发生,结果resume vt.恢复;重新开场retain vt.保持,保存,保有retell vt.再讲,重述,复述retire vi.退下;引退;就寝retreat vi.(被迫)退却,后退return vi.&n.往返来,返来回reveal vt.展现;提醒,揭露revenge vt.替…报仇 n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒,翻转 n.反面review vt.再检查 n.复习revise vt.修订,校订;修改revolt vi.&n.对抗,造反revolution n.革命;旋转,绕转revolutionary a.革命的 n.革命者reward n.报答;报酬 vt.报答rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏rib n.肋,肋骨ribbon n.缎带,丝带;带rice n.稻,米,饭rich a.富的,丰富的rid vt.使摆脱,使去掉riddle n.谜,谜语ride vi.&n.骑马,乘车rider n.骑马的人;乘车的人ridge n.脊;岭,山脉;垄ridiculous a.荒唐的,可笑的rifle n.步枪,来复枪right a.正确的 ad.对,正好rigid a.刚硬的;僵硬的ring n.环形物(如圈、环等) ring vi.叫;按铃 n.铃声ripe a.熟的;时机成熟的ripen vt.使熟 vi.成熟rise vi.起立;升起;上涨risk n.风险,危险,冒险rival n.竞争者 a.竞争的river n.江,河,水道road n.路,道路,公路roar vi.吼鸣;呼喊 n.吼roast vt.&vi.烤,炙,烘rob vt.&vi.抢劫;劫掠robber n.强盗,盗贼robbery n.抢劫,劫掠,盗取robe n.长袍,长衣,浴衣robot n.机器人;自动机rock vt.摇,使动摇 vi.摇 rock n.岩,岩石;石头rocket n.火箭,火箭发动机rod n.杆,竿,棒role n.角色,作用,任务roll vi.&vt.滚动;转动roller n.滚柱,滚筒,滚轴Roman n.古罗马人 a.罗马的romantic a.浪漫的;传奇的roof n.屋顶,车顶;顶room n.房间;地位;余地root n.根,根子 vi.生根rope n.绳,索rose n.蔷薇花,蔷薇科植物rot vt.烂,腐坏 n.腐烂rotary a.旋转的,转动的rotate vi.旋转 vt.使旋转rotation n.旋转,转动;循环rotten a.腐烂的,发臭的rough a.外表不平的;粗略的roughly ad.粗糙地,粗略地round a.圆的 n.兜圈;一轮rouse vt.唤醒,唤起;惊起route n.路,路线,路程routine n.例行公事 a.日常的row n.(一)排,(一)行row vt.划(舟等) vi.划舟royal a.王的;皇家的rub vt.摩擦,擦 vi.摩擦rubber n.橡皮(擦子);橡胶rubbish n.垃圾,废物;废话rude a.加工粗糙的;粗野的rug n.小地毯;毛毯ruin n.消灭;废墟 vt.毁坏rule n.统治;规定;习惯ruler n.统治者;尺,直尺-rumour n.谣言,谣传,传闻run vi.跑,奔;行驶;流runner n.赛跑的人rural a.农村的,田园的rush vi.冲,奔 vt.催促Russian a.俄罗斯的 n.俄国人rust n.锈 vi.生锈,氧化rusty a.生锈的;变迟钝的。
英语专业四级词汇表英语专业四级词汇absorbvt.吸收;使专心abstracta.抽象的n.摘要的XXX.丰富的;大量的XXX的;学术的acceleratevt.(使)加快;促进XXX.偶然的;非本质的accentn.口音,腔调;重音accessn.接近;通道,入口advanceda.先进的;高级的advantagen.优点,优势;好处adventuren.冒险;惊险活动adverbn.副词advertisementn.广告;公告;登广告advisablen.明智的;可取的advisevt.劝告;建议;通知XXX.飞机XXXaccommodateXXX accompany accomplish accordance accordingly account XXX accuracy accurate accuse accustomed XXXXXXXXXacid acquaintance acquire acreactual actuallyadaptaddressXXXadjectiveadjust administration admireadmissionadmitadoptadultadvancen.接受,验收;承认vt.容纳;供应,供给n.招待装备;预定铺位vt.伴随,陪同;相伴vt.到达(方针);完成n.一致;和谐;授予ad.因此,所以;照着n.记叙;说明;帐目vt.积累vi.堆积n.准确(性);准确度a.准确的,正确无误的vt.责备;归罪于a.惯常的;气的vi.痛;想念n.疼痛vt.完成,完成;到达n.完成;成就,成绩n.酸;酸的,酸性的n.认识;了解;熟人vt.获得;获得;学到n.英亩(=6.07亩)a.实际的;现行的ad.实际上;居然vt.使适应;改编n.地址;演说;谈吐a.充足的;可以胜任的n.形容词a.形容词的vt.调整,调节;校正n.管理;管理部门vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏n.允许进入;认可vt.认可;答应…进入vt.收养;采用;采取n.成年人a.成年的vi.前进;提高n.进展affairaffectaffectionaffordafterward aggressive agreementalcoholalloyXXXXXXaltitudeXXXaluminumambulance amuse ancestor anchor ancient XXX XXX announce XXXant anticipate apartment apparatus apparent appeal appear XXX XXX appliance applicablen.事情,事件;事务vt.影响;感动n.慈爱,爱;爱慕vt.担负得起…;供应ad.厥后,当前a.侵略的;好斗的n.协议,协议;赞成n.酒精,乙醇n.合金;(金属的)成色n.字母表,字母系统n.替换物;取舍,抉择n.高,高度;高处ad.完整;总而言之n.铝n.救护车;野战病院vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐n.祖宗,先人n.锚vi.抛锚,停靠a.古代的,陈腐的n.角,角度n.踝,踝节部vt.宣布,宣告,发表vt.使愤怒;打扰n.蚂蚁vt.预料,预期,期望n.一套公寓房间n.东西,仪器;器官a.表面上的;明显的XXX.呼吁;申述vi.呈现;来到;好像n.出现,来到;外观n.食欲,胃口;欲望n.用具,器具,器械a.能使用的;得当的1英语专业四级词汇applicationn.请求,申请;施用applyvt.应用,实施,使用appointvt.任命,委任;约定appointmentn.任命;约定,约会appreciatevt.观赏;领会;感激XXX.向…接近n.接近appropriatea.得当的,得当的approvaln.赞成,赞成;核准astronautAtlanticatmosphereatomatomicXXXXXXXXXn.宇宙航行员,宇航员a.大西洋的n.大西洋n.大气;氛围;气氛n.原子;微粒;微量a.原子的;原子能的vt.缚,系,贴;附加vt.到达,获得,完成vt.尝试,试图n.企图approveapproximate arbitrary architecture argument ariseXXXarmy around arouse XXXXXX arrest arrival arrow article artificial artisticashXXX aspectassembleassemblyassessassignassignmentassistassistantassistanceassociate associationassumeassureastonishvt.赞成,称许;核准a.近似的vt.近似a.随心所欲的;专断的n.建筑学;建筑式样n.争论,辩论;理由vi.呈现;由…引发n.算术,四则运算n.军队;陆军prep.在…周围vt.引起,唤起;唤醒vt.筹备;整理;调解n.整理,排列;安排vt.拘捕,拘留;阻止n.抵达;到来;抵达者n.箭;箭状物n.文章;条款;物品a.人工的;矫揉造作的a.艺术的;艺术家的n.灰,灰末;骨灰a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) n.方面;样子,外表vt.集合,召集;装配n.调集;聚会会议;装配vt.对(财产等)估价vt.指派;分配;指定n.任务,指定的功课vt.援助,帮助;搀扶n.助手,助理;助教n.协助,援助vi.交往n.伙伴,同事XXX,团体;联合vt.假定;承担;呈现vt.使确信;向…保证vt.使诧异,使受惊XXXattractattractionattractiveattributeXXXXXXautoautomatic automobileXXXauxiliaryavailableXXX average await XXX award aware awful awkward ax backward bacteria baggage XXX balance balloon band bang XXX bare 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cooperate coordinate coppercordcorecorner corporation correspond corresponding corridor costly cottageXXXcough councilcountn.大陆;陆地;洲a.不断的;连续的vt.继续,连续;延伸a.连续不断的,持续的n.左券,合同;婚约n.矛盾,不一致;否认a.相反的n.相反vt.捐献,捐助;投稿n.便当,轻易;茅厕a.便当的;近便的n.风俗,老例;公约a.普通的;惯的n.会话,非正式会谈ad.相反地n.转变,转化;改变vt.使改变;使改动vt.传送;运送;传播vt.使确信,使服气vi.合作,协作;共同vt.使协调,调节n.铜;铜币,铜制器n.细绳,粗线,索n.果实的心,中心n.角;犄角;边远地域XXX,企业;社团vi.相符合;相当a.响应的;符合的n.走廊,回廊,通路a.昂贵的;价值高的n.村舍,小屋n.棉;棉线;棉布vi.咳,咳嗽n.咳嗽n.理事会,委员会vt.计较vi.数,计数XXXcreditcreepcrewcriminalcrisis critic critical criticism criticize crown crude XXX XXX crust crystal cube cubic cultivate cupboard cure curiosity current curse XXXcurvecushioncustomercycledairydamdareXXXXXXn.生物,动物,家畜n.信用贷款;信用vi.爬行;缓慢地行进n.全体海员n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯n.危急;生死之际n.攻讦家,爱挑剔的人a.决定性的;批评的n.攻讦;攻讦;攻讦vt.攻讦;攻讦;非难n.王冠,冕;花冠a.大略的;自然的a.暴虐的,残酷的vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压n.面包皮;硬外皮n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒n.立方形;立方a.立方形的;立方的vt.耕;种植;培养n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱vt.医治;消除n.治愈n.好奇,好奇心;珍品a.当前的;通用的n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫n.顾客,主顾n自行车,循环n.牛奶场;乳制品n.水坝,水堤;停滞物XXX.敢;竟敢n.生意;报酬vt.给予XXX.争论,辩论6英语专业四级辞汇decaden.十年,十年期decayvi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceivevt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decidevt.决定,决心;解决deckn.甲板;舱面;层面XXX.拼死的;绝望的despiteprep.不管,掉臂XXX.方针地,终点;方针destructionn.破坏,毁灭,消灭detailn.细节;枝节;零件declarevt.断言;声明;说明decoratevt.装饰,装璜,修饰XXX减少,减少deducevt.演绎,推论,推断XXX.行为;功绩;左券defectn.缺点,缺陷,欠缺XXX.一定地,明确地definitionn.定义,释义;定界degreen.程度;度;学位XXX.纤细的;易碎的XXX.快乐vt.使高兴delivervt.投递,送交;发表XXX.投递;托付;临盆demandvt.要求;需求;询问democracyn.民主,民主制XXX.民主的,民主政体的XXX说明;论证;表露XXX.密集的;浓厚的densityn.密集,稠密;密度XXX.否定;拒绝相信XXX.离开,起程;出发XXX,司,局,处,系XXX.离开,出发,起程XXX.依靠的,依靠的depositvt.使沉淀;存放。
英语语法专业术语表0英语语法专业术语表01. Morphology 词法2.Notional Words 实义词3. Form Words 虚词4.P arts of Speech 词性 5.The Noun 名词6.The Pronoun 代词7.The Numera l 数词8.The Verb 动词9.The Adjective 形容词10. The Adverb 副词11. The Article 冠词12. The Preposition 介词13. The conjunction 连词14. The Interjection 感叹词15. The Particle 小品词16. Word Building 构词法17. Conversion 转化18. Derivation 派生19. Composition 合成20. Pre fix 前缀21. Suffix 后缀22. Compound Words 合成词23. Classification o f Nouns 名词的分类24. Common Nouns 普通名词 25. Proper Nouns 专有名词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词28. Th e Singular Form 单数形式29. The Plural Form 复数形式30. Individual N ouns个体名词31. Collective Nouns集体名词32. Material Nouns物质名词33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36. Personal Pronouns 人称代词37. Possessive Pronouns 物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意41. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Obje ctive Case宾格47. Cardinal Numerals基数词48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词49. Fractional Numerals分数词50.Notional Verbs实意动词051. Link Verbs连系动词52. Auxiliary Verbs助动词53. Modal Verbs 情态动词54. Transitive Verbs及物动词55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词56. Regular Verbs规则动词57. Irregular Verbs不规则动词58. Person人称59. Number数 60. Tense时态61. Voice语态62. Mood语气63. The Prin ciple Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式64. The Present Forms 现在式65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式66. The Participle分词67. The Past Forms过去式68. The Past Participle过去分词69. The Infi nitive不定式70. The Gerund动名词71. The Present Indefinite一般现在时72. The Past Indefinite一般过去时73. The Future Indefinite一般将来时074. The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时75. The Present Cont inuous现在进行时76. The Past Continuous 过去进行时77. The Future Con tinuous 将来进行时78. The Present Perfect现在完成时79. The Future Pe rfect将来完成时80. The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时80. The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应82. The Active Voice主动语态83. The Passive Voice被动语态84. The Indicative Mood陈述语气85. The Imperat ive Mood祈使语气86. The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气87. Sentences of Re al Condition真实条件句88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句89. Degrees of Comparison比较的级别90. The Comparative Degree比较级91. The Superlative Degree最高级92. Adverbs of Time时间副词 93. Adverbs of Place地点副词94. Adverbs of Manner方式副词95. Adverbs of Degree 程度副词96. Adverbs of Frequency频度副词97. Relative Adverbs关系副词98. Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词99. Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词100. The Definite Article定冠词101. The Indefinite Article不定冠词102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词103. Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词104. Syntax句法105. The Sentence句子106. The Subject主语107. Members of the Sentence句子成分108. The Predicate谓语109. The Object 宾语110. The Predicative表语111. The Attributive定语112. The Adverb ial (Modifier)状语113. The Appositive 同位语114. Declarative Sentenc e陈述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使句116. Exclamatory Sentence感叹句 117. Interrogative Sentence疑问句118. General Question一般问句11 9. Special Question特殊问句120. Alternative Question选择问句121. Di sjunctive Question反意问句122. Simple Sentence简单句123. Compound S entence并列句124. Complex Sentence复合句125. Compound Complex Sente nce并列复合句126. Simple Predicate简单谓语127. The Compound Predica te复合谓语0128. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语129. The Compo und Nominal Predicate0表性状的复合谓语130. The Direct Object直接宾语131. The Indirect Object间接宾语132. The Complex Object复合宾语133. The Cognate Objec t同源宾语134. Independent Elements独立成分135. Direct Speech直接引语136. Parenthesis插入语137. Inserted Elements插入成分138. Indirect Speech间接引语139. The Nominative Absolute独立主格0 140. Phrases短语141. Participial Phrases分词短语142. Prepositio nal Phrases介语短语143. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语145. Phrasal Verbs短语动词146. Subordinate Clause 从句147. Main Clauses主句148. Subject Clause主语从句149. Object Cla use宾语从句150. Attributive Clause定语从句151. Predicative Clause表语从句152. Appositive Clause同位语从句153. Adverbial Clause状语从句154. Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句155. Adverbial Clause of Pl ace地点状语从句156. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句157. Adver bial Clause of Condition条件状语从句0158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句159. Adverbi al Clause of Concession让步状语从句160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose 目的状语从句161. Adverbial Clause of Comparison比较状语从句162. Adve rbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句163. Restrictive Attributive Claus e限制性定语从句164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语166. Natural Word-order自然语序167. Inversion倒装168. Full Inversion完全倒装0 169. Partial Inversion部分倒装170. Ellipsis省略171. Transformat ion of Sentences句子的转换172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析173. Pu nctuation标点符号174. Period (Full Stop)句号175. Question Mark问号1 76. Exclamation Mark感叹号177. Comma逗号178. Semicolon分号179. Col on冒号180. Quotation Marks引号181. Brackets括号182. Angle Brackets 角括号183. Parentheses (curves)圆括号184. Square Brackets方括号185. Brace大括号186. Dash破折号187. Hyphen连字符188. Apostrophe省略号1 89. Slant斜线号190. Asterisk星号191. Parallels 平行号0。
Militarists 军国主义者Prime Minister 总理、首相VIP very important person 非常重要的人Mean temperature 平均温度Surveyor general 测量总监,测绘局长Lord mayoralty 市长的职位Mayor 市长Municipal government 市政府The town hall 市政厅Best-planed 规划的Backdrop 衬托Torrens River 托伦斯河Ha=hectare公顷N and S =north and southGrid pattern 方格护城河Moat 中山公园the Sun Yat-Sen Park故宫博物院the Palace Museum太庙the Imperial Ancestral Temple太和殿the Hall of Supreme Harmony午门the Meridian Gate外朝the Outer Palace内廷the Inner Court金水桥the Golden Water Bridge太和门the Gate of Supreme Harmony中和殿the Hall of Complete Harmony保和殿the Hall of Preserving Harmony御花园the imperial garden白塔the White Dagoba燕京Beijing琉璃瓦glazed tiles影壁screen天坛the Temple of Heaven祭天祈谷to warship heaven and pray for good harvest祈年殿the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest汉白玉white marble三音石the Triple Sound Stones冬至the winter solstice回音壁the Echo Wall皇穹宇the Imperial Vault of Heaven圜丘the Circular Mound Altar孟子Mencius逃学play truant机杼loom思想家thinker烛台candlestick上香burn incense百家争鸣Let a hundred schools of thoughtcontend.失去知觉become unconscious昏迷in a comamass压器质量atomic fission 原子裂变Hydro bill 水费账单Tin mailbox铁信箱Industrial revolution 工业革命,产业革命Grammar school 英国的中等学校Oxford 牛津Cambridge 剑桥Chaucer 乔叟Building canals 开凿运河Royal Society 皇家学会Congress 美国国会The war = the Civil WarA fifth 五分之一Eight-tenths 十分之八Joint venturePer head = per personForeign exchange dealing 外汇交易The international community 国际社会The open door policy 改革开放政策Quadruple 翻两番Player 参加者Major economy 经济大国International trade and investment 国际贸易和投资Conundrum=puzzling problemFinite stock : limited quantityTax treaty 税务条约Patent law 专利法Special Economic Zones经济特区WTO(World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织Position 立场Market access市场准入Protocol 议定书大学四年级senior year住院治疗hospitalisation内陆水域inland waters养殖aquaculture水产品aquatic products集约化intensification畜产品animal by-products木本食物arbor foodstuffs半殖民地的semi-colonial半封建的semi-feudal所有制ownership自力更生self-reliance豆类legume薯类tuber联合国粮农组织the UN Food and Agriculture Organization温饱问题adequate food and clothingbilateral trade 双边贸易总产量aggregate output贸易与金融关系commercial and financial ties外汇交易foreign exchange劳动密集型产业labour intensive industriesSaint Valentine’s day 圣瓦伦廷节Southern California 南加州井冈山the Jinggang Mountion落汤鸡like a drowned rat下班knocked off剧团opera troupe毛衣sweater织毛线to knit花样pattern都说我好spoke well of me一位中年女工a middle-aged woman worker纺线to spin干部cadre鲸鱼whale鳕鱼codblubber 鲸脂vitamin 维生素halibut 比目鱼perfume香水petrol汽油internal combustion engine 内燃机sedimentary rocks 沉积岩shale页岩geologist 地质学家oil drillers钻探石油的人asphalt沥青substance物质pitch lake沥青湖crude oil原油sample样品prospecting勘探gallon加仑treat处理refinery精炼厂,炼油厂vapour蒸汽paraffin: kerosene煤油laboratory 实验室living organisms 生物体fabric: framework/system框架,结构superhighway 高速公路applied entomology应用昆虫学generalization 一般化,普遍化,概括,广义性an insect-free world: a world without insectstreadmill :a monotonous routine of work in which there is little or no satisfactory progressinfertile eggs 未受精卵the screw-worm fly螺旋锥蝇the hatching larvae孵化中的幼虫parasitic 寄生的the host寄主steer公牛infestation传染subtropical亚热带的whetted the appetites of : aroused the interest of extinction : eradicationtriumphant: victorious / successfuldemonstration: a show a evidence海洋油气资源offshore oil and gas resources 石油地质储备oil reserves上下油一体化integrate upstream and downstream开发exploit勘探explore含油气构造deposits of oil and gas大陆架continental shelves专属经济区exclusive economic zones生命支持系统bio-support system调节器regulator准则norms宝库treasure house前言forewordcourt of appeals 上诉法院indictment : accusation/ chargeamendment 修正案act 法bill议案hearings 听证会lobby 院外活动集团legislature 立法机关,立法机构trade-off 交换,协定,交易,平衡contracting states 各成员国,缔约各国利润及亏损risks and losses董事长the vice-chairman有关外汇事宜foreign exchange transaction净利润the net profit个人所得税individual income tax不可抗力force majeure终止terminate违反合同breach thecontract / a breach of contract调解conciliation仲裁arbitration公布promulgation生效enter into force修改amenddifferences 分歧toast 祝酒词common ground 共同点culminate: reach its highest pointsurmount: get round /settle 超越,战胜正式外交关系full diplomatic relations正式党员full member 致力于committed to 基金会foundationBCCI:Bank of Credit and Commerce International 国际商业信贷银行国际法院the International Court of Justiceentitled to 有权established 设定annexed to 附于香港特别行政区the HongKong Special Administrative Region职能functions船舶登记shipping register证件certificate军用船只warships私营private独立自主independence 现代化建设modernization精神力量moral force孙中山Dr. Sun Yat-sen对外政策foreign policy不称霸will never seek hegemony 创新innovation体现embodiment自我完善self-improvement 社会震动social unrest民主政治democracy社会主义法治国家a socialist country under the rule of law面向…… be oriented t o …僧伽罗语the Sinhala language俗话a saying蜡染batik民间部门non-governmental sectors受益者beneficiaries文明的culturally advanced不屈不挠的斗争dauntless struggle归根到底in the final analysis多情的观众her fans出版publication感恩gratitude充分证明eloquently proved 社会主义文化socialist culture科教兴国rejuvenating China through science and education思想道德素质political and moral standards科学文化素质scientific and cultural level民族团结ethnic solidarity文明的culturally advanced 社会主义市场经济体制socialist market economy全面推进改革conducting a comprehensive reform在经济上economically社会主义民主政治socialist democracy政治制度democracy典籍classical records评点与批注commentaries and annotations。
外贸专业英语词汇一、商品(Commodity)相关。
1. product [ˈprɒdʌkt] - n. 产品;制品。
- 例句:Our company has a wide range of products.(我们公司有各种各样的产品。
)2. goods [ɡʊdz] - n. 商品;货物(复数形式)- 例句:These goods are ready for shipment.(这些货物已准备好装运。
)3. merchandise [ˈmɜːtʃəndaɪs] - n. 商品;货物 - v. 买卖;推销。
- 例句:The store has a lot of new merchandise.(这家商店有很多新商品。
)- They merchandise their products all over the world.(他们在世界各地推销他们的产品。
)4. cargo [ˈkɑːɡəʊ] - n. 货物(船或飞机装载的)- 例句:The ship is carrying a heavy cargo.(这艘船载着沉重的货物。
)二、贸易(Trade)相关。
1. import [ˈɪmpɔːt] - v. 进口;输入 - n. 进口;进口商品。
- 例句:We import a large amount of raw materials every year.(我们每年进口大量原材料。
)- The import of these goods has increased recently.(这些商品的进口最近有所增加。
)2. export [ˈekspɔːt] - v. 出口;输出 - n. 出口;出口商品。
- 例句:China exports a lot of manufactured goods.(中国出口大量制成品。
)- Textiles are one of our main exports.(纺织品是我们的主要出口商品之一。
语言学术语大全专业英语词汇在英语的学习中,词汇量的积累无疑是很重要的,语言学方面的英语单词你知道多少呢,下面是店铺整理的一些语言学术语,希望对大家有帮助。
语言学术语:语言学导论animal cry theory/bow-wow theory模声说anthropology人类学Applied linguistics应用语言学Bilateral opposition双边对立checked syllable成阻音节closed syllable闭音节Constant opposition恒定对立Contetualism语境论Conversational implicature会话含义Deictics指示词descriptive linguistics描写语言学dialectology方言学ding-dong theory/nativistic theory本能论Discourse analysis话语分析empirical linguistics经验语言学Equipollent opposition均等对立general linguistics普通语言学Graded opposition渐次对立grammar语法学historical linguistics历史语言学Isolated opposition孤立对立lexicology词汇学Meaning potential意义潜势Metalanguage原语言morphology形态学morphotactics语素结构学/形态配列学morphs形素Mutilateral opposition多边对立Neutralizable opposition可中立对立Nominalism唯名学派open syllable开音节Phatic communion寒暄交谈phonology音系学pooh-pooh theory感叹说Prague school布拉格学派Presupposition预设Private opposition表缺对立Proportional opposition部分对立Psychosomatics身学rank 等级level层次signified所指signifier能指sing-song theory唱歌说Speech acts言语行为stylistics文体学sub-structure低层结构super-structure上层结构syntactic categories句法范畴syntactic classes句法类别序列syntax句法学Systemic-functional grammar系统功能语法ta-ta theory模仿说theoretical linguistics理论语言学yo-he-ho theory劳动喊声说语言学术语:语音Active articulator积极发音器官Adam’s apple喉结Alveolar ride齿龈隆骨Anticipatory assimilation先行同化Apico-alveolar舌尖齿龈音Approximant [j,w]无摩擦延续音back舌后部Bilateral consonant双边辅音blade舌叶/舌面Breath state呼吸状态Broad transcription宽式标音center舌中部Central approximant中央无摩擦延续音Centring diphthong央二合元音Click/ingressive吸气音Closed state封闭状态Closing diphthong闭二合元音Coalescent assimilation融合同化Contiguous assimilation临近同化Contrastive stress对比重音Devoicing清音化Diacritic mark附加符号Diphthongization二合元音化Diphthong二合元音Dorso-alveolar舌背齿龈音Dorso-palatal舌背腭音dorsum舌背Dorsum舌背Ejective呼气音Epenthesis插音Etymology词源Free variant自由变体Free variation自由变异front舌前部Glottal stop喉塞音glottalic airstream mechanism喉气流机制Glottalised stop喉塞音Immovable speech organ不能动发音器官Impossive内爆破音initiator启动部分Interdental齿间音Intonation contour语调升降曲线Intonology语调学Juxtapostional assimilation邻接同化Labal-velar唇化软腭音laryngealization喉化音laryngeals喉音Lateral approximant边无摩擦延续音Lateral边音Lexical stress词汇重音Lexical tone词汇声调Maximal onset principle最大节首辅音原则Monophthongization单元音化Monosyllabic word多音节词Movable speech organ能动发音器官Multilevel phonology多层次音系学Narrow diphthong窄二合元音Narrow transcription窄式标音Non-lateral非边音Non-segmental非音段Nuclear tone核心声调Orthoepy正音法Orthography正字法Palato-alveolar后齿龈音Palato-alveolar腭齿龈音Partial assimilation部分同化Passive articulator消极发音器官pharynx喉/咽腔Phonetic similarity语音相似性Plurisegmental复音段Polysyllabic word单音节次Post-dental后齿音Post-palatal后腭音Pre-palatal前腭音Primary stress主重音Progressive assimilation顺同化pulmonic airstream mechanism肺气流机制Pure vowel纯元音Reciprocal assimilation互相同化Regressive assimilation逆同化Resonant共鸣音rolled consonant滚辅音root舌跟Secondary stress次重音Segmental phonemes音段音位Segmental phonology音段音系学Sentence stress句子重音Stress group重音群Suprasegmental超音段Synthetic language综合型语言tip舌尖Tone units声调单Tonetics声调学top舌顶trachea/windpipe气管Trill [r]颤音trilled consonant颤辅音Triphthong三合元音Unilateral consonant单边辅音velaric airstream mechanism腭气流机制Velarization软腭音化vocal cords声带vocal tract声腔Voice state带音状态Voiced consonant浊辅音Voiced sound浊音Voiceless consonant请辅音Voiceless sound清音Voicing浊音化Weak stress弱重音Whisper state耳语状态Wide diphthong宽二合元音Word stress词重音。
英语专业词汇1. adjective 形容词2. adverb 副词3. pronoun 代词4. numeral 数词5. preposition 介词6. conjunction 连词7. interjection 感叹词8. prefix v..给…加前缀n. 前缀9. suffix v.给…加后缀n. 后缀10. morpheme 词素11. article n.(物品)一件,一种文章,论文12. autobiography 自传13. bracket n. ⑴括号⑵(年龄,收入等的)等级段,档次v.⑴把…置于括号内⑵把…归入同一类14. chapter n.(书,文章的)章,回15. dub v.⑴给…起绰号,把…称为⑵为(电影等)配音,译制(影片)16. essay n. 散文,随笔17. fiction 小说18. grammar n. 语法(书)19. idiomatic adj. 符合习惯用法的,习俗的20. literacy n. 识字,有文化,读写能力21. literally adv. ⑴逐字地,照原文,照字面地⑵真正地22. literary adj. ⑴文学上的⑵文人的,书卷气的23. literature n. ⑴文学,文学作品⑵文献,图书资料24. masterpiece n.杰作25. motto n. ⑴箴言,格言,座右铭⑵(尤指英国圣诞节小鞭炮中彩色纸上印的)俏皮话,妙句⑶题词,题句,警句26. phrase n.乐句,短语27. prose n. 散文28. punctuation n.标点,标点符号29. sonnet n. 十四行诗30. tale n.故事,传说31. aboriginal n. 土著adj. 土著的32. archaeology n. 考古学33. Bible n. 圣经,有权威的书34. bishop n. ⑴主教⑵(国际象棋中的)象35. blessing n. 祝福36. Buddhist n. 佛教37. Buddhist n. 佛教经38. cathedral n. 大教堂39. catholic adj. ⑴天主教的⑵普遍的,广泛的。
专业英语词汇索引By材控1004 (一)castingcasting 铸造,铸件pour 浇注refractory 难熔化的mould 铸型cavity 空腔founding 铸造core 芯子lost wax 失蜡(铸造)crucible steel 坩埚钢ferrous 含铁的,即黑色的(金属)non- ferrous 不含铁的,即有色的(金属)forging 锻造dimensional accuracy 尺寸精度surface finish 表面光洁度die casting 压力铸造sand casting 砂型铸造defects 缺陷pattern 模型parting line 分型线flask 砂箱cope 上箱drag 下箱spruce 直浇道runner 横浇道gate 内浇道riser 冒口moulding platform 造型台clearance 吃砂量facing sand 面砂moulding sand 型砂vent hole 通气孔aligning校正baking 焙烧inclusion 夹杂物(二)Foundations of Materials Sciencesolidification 凝固ceramics 陶瓷freezing temperature 结晶温度nucleation 形核short-range order 短程有序crystal structure 晶体结构embryo 晶坯undercooled 过冷(状态)nucleus 晶核spontaneously 自发的homogeneous nucleation均质形核critical nucleus 临界晶核latent heat of fusion 熔化潜热heterogeneous nucleation非均质形核grain refinement 晶粒细化剂inoculation 孕育处理boron 硼titanium boride 钛的硼化物grain boundary 晶界specific heat 比热radiation (热)辐射conduction (热)传导dendrite arm 枝晶臂precipitate 沉淀(相)或析出(相)lattice defect 晶体缺陷lead-tin alloy 铅锡合金solubility 溶解度solvus temperature 固相线温度matrix structure 基体grain 晶粒cooling rate 冷却速度solvus line 固相线dislocation 位错solvent 溶剂solute 溶质yield strength 屈服强度tensile strength 抗拉强度microconstituent 显微组织crack 裂纹segregation 偏析eutectic 共晶quench 淬火(三)Cast alloysferrous 含铁的(黑色)金属steel furnace 炼钢炉resistance to shock 抗冲击plain carbon steel 普碳钢cast iron 铸铁screw 螺丝bolt 螺栓washer 垫圈shaft 轴hot working 热加工ferrite 铁素体austenite 奥氏体cementite 渗碳体pearlite 珠光体shrinkage 收缩brass 黄铜bronze 青铜galvanizing 镀锌die casting 压力铸造(四)Forgingforge 锻造press 压力机impact blow 冲击作用forging press 锻压机open-die forging 开式模锻,自由锻closed-die forging 闭式模锻upset 镦粗free surface 自由表面extrusion 挤压piercing 穿孔,冲孔punching 冲孔blocking die 预锻模,粗压模finishing die 精锻模,成型模,终锻模blocking cavity 预锻模膛finishing cavity 终锻模膛ribbon 带flash 毛边rib 肋,加强部stroke 行程,冲程hydraulic press 液压机load capacity 载荷量,负荷容量stiffness 刚度power hammer 电锤,动力锤,机动锤potential energy 势能elongation 伸长,延伸substituting 带入bite 送进量,吃刀量,切入量spread ratio 宽展率,宽展系数deformation resistance 变形阻力die cavity 模腔electrode 电极forge shop 锻造车间parting line 分型线technical literature 专业文献etch 腐蚀hot shortness 热脆性stress relieving 应力消除cold shut 冷结discontinuity 间隔(不连续)chilling 制冷loose scale 疏松氧化铁皮underfill 未充满descale 除鳞tensile stress 拉应力internal crack 内部裂纹inclusion 夹杂物fiber structure 显微组织fatigue property 疲劳特性thermal residual stress 热残余应力(五)Sheet-Metal formingshearing 剪切,切变deep drawing 深冲sheet forming 板料成形tensile force 张力,拉力compressive force 压力,挤压力,压缩力fold 折叠wrinkle 起皱failure 断裂stretching 伸延,张延slide 滑块punch 冲头clamping pressure 合模压力,夹紧压力air cylinder 汽缸blanking 落料,冲裁zinc-base alloy 锌基合金curvature 曲率,弧度hydraulic cylinder 液压缸spinning 旋压brittle material 脆性材料ductile material 塑性材料fracture surface 断裂面product 乘积shearing strength 抗剪强度notching 切口,下凹trimming 修边,剪切periphery 周边,边界cam 凸轮elastic limit 弹性极限exponent 指数stress gradient 应力梯度power-law 幂律(六)Extrusioncontainer 挤压筒nickel-based alloy 镍基合金die holder 模座,模架,凹模固定板direct extrusion 正挤压,直接挤压electrical cable 电缆tin 锡headroom 净空,头上空间concentricity 同轴度,同心度refractory metal 耐高温金属thermal shock 热冲击oxidation 氧化作用liner 衬圈prestress 预压力homogeneity 均匀性carbon block炭精块,大块炭砖warpage 翘曲intrusion 侵入,干涉breakthrough 临界,穿透extrusion ratio 挤压比mass flow rate 质量流率,质量流速melting point 熔点heat-treatment 热处理trial and error 累试法,反复试验法bore 腔mild steel 低碳钢,软钢precoat 预涂polymeter 聚合物,聚合体magnesium alloy 镁合金atmospheric contamination 空气污染(七)Classification of WeldingProcessesmechanical 机械粘附法thermochemical 热化学反应法arc plasmas 电弧等离子加热法arc circuit 电弧电路electric arc 电弧radiant energy 辐射能laser welding 激光焊接electron beam welding 电子束焊接spot welding 点焊torch 焊枪(八)Methods of Weldingrecrystallization 再结晶resistance heating 电阻加热induction heating 感应加热friction welding 摩擦焊slag 熔渣weld bead 焊接熔滴slag inclusions 焊接中的夹渣flat position 平焊位置fluoride 氟化物gaseous shielding medium 气体保护介质electric arc 电弧hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物inert gases 惰性气体saturate 浸透,饱和refractory metal 难熔金属ion 离子detrimental 有害的。
英语专业八级词汇表Aabolition n.. 废除,革除abstract adj . 抽象旳;深奥旳academic a.. 学院旳;学术旳accumulate vt . 积累vi.堆积accuracy n.. 精确(性);精确度acknowledgment n. 承认,承认书,感谢acquisition n. (有价值旳)获得adapt vt.使适应;改编adaptation n. 适应adequate a.足够旳;可以胜任旳adhere vi.粘附;追随;坚持adjective n.形容词a.形容词旳adjustment n. 调整admirer n. 钦佩者,仰慕者,求爱者ado n. 忙乱,骚扰adult n.成年人a.成年旳adviser n. 顾问,指导专家,劝说者ailment n. (不严重旳)疾病alert a.警惕旳;活跃旳allay vt. 使镇静,使缓和allot vt. 分派,分摊指定allurement n. 诱惑物ally n.同盟国;同盟者almanac n. 年鉴,历书alongside prep.在…旁边alphabet n.字母表alpine a. 高山旳,极高旳ambush n./v. 埋伏,伏击analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestral a. 祖先旳angelic a. 天使旳,似天使旳annals n. 纪年表,年鉴,年报anthem n. 圣歌,赞美歌anther n. 雄蕊旳花粉囊,花药antitoxin n. 抗毒素anxiety n.焦急,忧虑;渴望apace ad. 迅速地,急速地aperture n. 孔隙,窄旳缺口appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾appreciation n.欣赏;鉴别;感谢appropriation n. 拨款,挪用公款arbitrary a.随心所欲旳;专断旳archbishop n. 大教主archer n. (运动或战争中旳)弓箭手,射手ardent adj. 热心旳,热烈旳aristocrat n. 贵族aromatic adj. 芳香旳arrogance n. 傲慢,自大arrogant adj. 傲慢旳,自大旳artful a. 巧妙旳,狡滑旳articulate v. 清晰说话,接合ascent n. 上升攀登asiatic adj. 亚洲旳; 亚洲人旳asparagus n. 芦笋(可作蔬菜)asphalt n. 沥青aspiration n. 渴望,热望assertion n. 断言,主张assimilate v. 同化,吸取assumption n. 假设astound vt. 使惊骇,使大吃一惊astray adj. 迷路旳,误入歧途旳astronaut n.宇宙航行员astronomer n. 天文学家atom n.原子attachment n.连接物,附件;爱慕audacity n. 大胆,鲁莽audible a. 听得见旳austere adj. 朴素旳,(人)正经旳available a.可运用旳;通用旳avert v. 防止,避开Bbackground n.背景,后景,经历bail n. 保释,把手,栅栏,桶箍bale n. 大包裹,灾祸,不幸balloon n.气球ballot n. 投票,投票用纸,抽签bandage n.绷带,包带bankrupt a.破产旳vt.使破产Baptist n. 施洗者约翰,施洗者,浸信会教友baptize vt. 施洗礼,提炼,命名bawl v. 大叫,大喊bearing n.支承;忍受;方位beastly a. 如兽旳,残忍旳,令人不快乐旳beautify vt. 美化,变美,修饰beaver n. 海狸bedtime n.就寝时间befit vt. 适合,合适,合适befriend vt. 待人如友,协助believer n. 信徒beneficial a.有利旳,有益旳betimes ad. 早,及时,及早bier n. 棺材bin n. 箱柜bituminous a. (含)沥青旳bland adj. (人)情绪平稳旳,(食物)无味旳blaspheme vt.vi. 亵渎blink vi. 眨眼睛blunder vi.犯大错n.大错boom n. 兴旺bout n. 一回合,一阵brag n. 吹牛brandish vt. 挥,挥动brandy n.白兰地酒brittle a.脆旳;易损坏旳broth n. 肉汤broth n. 肉汤budget n.预算,预算案bully v. 欺负,威协buoy n. 浮标,救生圈,v. 支持,鼓励buoyant adj. 易浮旳,快乐旳. burgher n. 公民,市民burglar n.夜盗,窃贼burner n.灯头,煤气头burnish v. 擦亮,磨光butler n. 仆役长Ccackle n. 咯咯声,高笑声,饶舌,闲谈calcium n. 钙calico n. 印花棉布,白洋布camera n.摄影机Canadian n.加拿大人canary n. 金丝雀,女歌星cancel vt.取消,撤销;删去canker n. 溃疡,弊害canton n. 州,行政区capillary n. 毛细管carbon n.碳carcass n. 尸体carcase n. 尸体,架子carelessness n.粗心,大意carrot n.胡罗卜casket n. 首饰盒,小箱,匣子,棺材catastrophe n. 大劫难,大祸cereal n.谷类,五谷,禾谷certainty n.必然;肯定charcoal n.炭;木炭chasm n. 深渊,大差异,代沟chastise v. 严厉惩罚,遣责chauffeur n. 司机chemical adj.化学旳chemise n. 紧身衣一种,衬裙chemist n.化学家;药剂师chilly a. 寒冷旳cholera n. 霍乱churchgoer n. 常常去做礼拜旳人circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线clamorous adj. 吵闹旳,喧哗旳cleaner n. 清洁工人,清洁剂clergy n. (总称)教牧人员;神职人员climax n.(爱好旳)顶点clumsy adj.拙笨旳;不灵活旳coax v. 哄诱,巧言诱哄cobweb n. 蜘蛛网,蛛丝,混乱code n.准则;法典;代码coinage n. 造币collapse vi.倒坍;瓦解,瓦解colleague n.同事,同僚comeliness n. 清秀,漂亮,合宜commendation n. 赞赏,嘉奖,推荐companionship n. 交谊,友谊,陪伴compassionate adj. 有同情心旳compensation n.赔偿,赔偿,赔偿费compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competitor n.竞争者,敌手complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入composure n. 镇静,从容,自若comprehensive a.广泛旳;理解旳compress vt.压紧,压缩compulsory a.强迫旳,义务旳compute vt.&vi.计算concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩condemnation n. 训斥,定罪confiscate v. 没收,充公conform vt.使遵守vi.一致conformity n. 一致congregate v. 汇集,集合conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词conserve n. 蜜饯,果酱considerably ad. 十分地;相称地consistent a.前后一致旳,连贯旳console n.悬臂,肘托;控制台consonant n. 辅音constancy n. 坚定不移,恒久不变constellation n. 星座,星群constitutional a. 宪法旳;章程旳consummate adj. 完全旳,完美旳,v. 完毕contagious adj. 传染旳,有感染力旳contaminate vt. 弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contentment n. 满足continental a.大陆旳,大陆性旳continuation n. 继续,续集,延长contraction n. 收缩contradict vt.反驳,否认contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrivance n. 发明,发明旳才能,想出旳措施, conversion n.转变,转化;变化convex adj. 凸出旳coolness n. 冷,凉爽,冷静co-operation n. 合作copse n. 小灌木材,杂树林coronation n. 加冕,加冕礼correspondent n.通信者;通讯员counsellor n. 顾问,辅导员,律师counselor n. 顾问,参事,法律顾问counteract v. 消除,抵消covetous adj. 贪婪旳,贪心旳cowslip n. 西洋樱草,猿猴草旳一种crafty adj. 狡诈旳cramp n. 铁箍,夹子crank n.曲柄vi.转动曲柄credulous adj. 轻信旳,易信旳creed n. 信条,教义crevice n. 缺口,裂缝crisis n.危机;存亡之际critical a.决定性旳;批评旳criticize vt.&vi.批评;责怪crusade n. 为维护理想,原则而进行旳运动或斗争cucumber n.黄瓜cull vt. 采,摘,拣cultivator n. 耕者,栽培者,耕田机cymbal n. 铙钹,高音音栓之一DDane n. 丹麦人Danish n. 丹麦文daunt v. 使胆怯,使畏缩dauntless adj. 勇敢旳,无畏旳daybreak n. 黎明,黎明daze vt. 使茫然,发昏,使眼花缭乱dearth n. 缺乏,粮食局限性,饥谨decidedly ad.明确地,坚决地decisive a.决定性旳;坚决旳decompose vt.&vi.腐败;分解degradation n.降级;退化;衰变deliberation n. 熟虑,熟思,协议deliverer n. 救济者,引渡人,交付者delusion n. 欺骗,幻想democratic a.民主旳,民主政体旳dentist n.牙科医生dependence n. 依赖,依存,信赖depict vt. 描写deportment n. (尤指少女旳)风度,举止deride v. 嘲弄,愚弄designate vt.指出,指示;指定despot n. 专制君主,暴君detachment n. 分离、超然、公平devilish adj. 如恶魔旳devise vt.设计,发明dexterity n. 纯熟、机灵diadem n. 王冠,带状头饰,王权diagram n.图解,图表,简图diameter n.直径diary n.日志,日志簿digestive a. 消化旳,助消化旳diminutive adj. 小巧可爱旳dirge n. 哀歌、凄凉之曲调disapproval n.不赞成;不满意disciple n. 信徒、弟子disfigure vt. 毁损…旳外观,使…变丑; 破坏…旳displace vt.移置;取代;置换dissolution n. 分解,溶解,解散,结束distrust n. 不信任diverse a.不同样旳,相异旳doe n. 母鹿,雌兔等dogged a. 顽固旳,顽强旳dole n. 施舍品,失业救济金,悲伤doleful adj. 哀愁旳,消沉旳dolphin n.海豚domain n. 领土,领域downfall n. 衰败,大雨drainage n.排水;下水道dramatic a.引人注目旳,戏剧旳drape vi. 呈褶状垂下drench vt. 使湿透,使充斥drought n.旱灾,干旱druggist n. 药商,药材商,药剂师duel n. 决斗dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销duplicate n.复制品vt.复制E eagerness n. 热心earthen a. 土制旳,陶制旳earthworm n. 蚯蚓ebony n. 黑檀树,乌木eccentric adj. 古怪旳,反常旳economical a.节省旳;经济学旳economist n. 经济学者,经济家edible a. 可以吃旳edify v. 陶冶,启发editor n.编辑,编者,校订者editorial n.社论,期刊旳社论educational a. 教育旳,教育性旳effeminate adj. 柔弱旳,缺乏勇气旳efficacy n. 功能,效力efficient a.效率高旳,有能力旳elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝elector n. 有选举权旳人,选举人electronic a.电子旳ember n. 灰烬,余烬eminence n. 卓越、杰出emphasize vt.强调,着重empower vt. 授予权力,容许,使可以emulation n. 竞争,仿效encircle vt. 围绕encouragement n. 鼓励,鼓励,奖励encyclopaedia n.百科全书encyclopedia n. 百科全书endear vt. 使受爱慕endurance n.耐久力,持久力energetic a.积极旳;精力旺盛旳entreaty n. 恳求,恳求entrust v. 委托,付托intrust vt. 信赖,信托,交托enumerate v. 列举枚举epidemic adj. 传染性旳,流行性旳epistle n. (长而重要旳)书信equation n.方程(式);等式era n.时代,年代;纪元erroneous a. 错误旳,不对旳旳espy v. (从远处等)忽然看到estimation n. 判断,值计,尊重evaporate vt.使脱水vi.发散蒸气evaporation n. 蒸发eventual a. 最终旳,终于旳,也许旳excommunicate vt. 逐出教会executor n. 遗嘱执行人exert vt.发挥(威力),施加exertion n. 努力,用力exhale v. 呼出(气)exhortation n. 劝说,劝戒exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expectant n. 预期者,期待者expend v. 花费,用光expenditure n.(时间等)支出,消费explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.炸药a.爆炸旳exposition n.阐明,解释;陈列exposure n.暴露;揭发;曝光external a.外部旳,外面旳exultation n. 狂喜,大悦,欢欣Ffabulous adj. 难以置信旳,寓言里旳famish v. 使饥饿farmhouse n.农舍fatten vi. 养肥federation n. 联邦,联合,联盟fen n. 沼泽,沼池ferment n./v. 使发酵,骚动fermentation n. 发酵fertility n. 肥沃,富饶fervent adj. 热旳,热烈旳fervour n.热烈,热情fervor n. 赤诚,热心feud n. 宿怨,不和feudal a. 封建制度旳,封地旳,领地旳feverish adj.发热旳filament n.细丝;长丝;灯丝filial a. 子女旳filial piety n. 孝心firmness n.结实,坚定,稳固fitness n.合适,恰当;健康flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮flicker v. 闪烁,摇曳floss n. 丝棉,乱丝flush n.兴奋,脸红;发热foggy adj.多雾旳;模糊旳forage n. (牛马旳)饲料,粮草v. 搜寻,翻寻foresight n. 远见formula n.公式,式fortitude n. 坚毅,坚忍不拨foxglove n. 指顶花fragile a.脆旳;体质弱旳frantic adj. 疯狂旳,狂乱旳fraternity n. 同行,友爱frivolous adj. 轻泛旳,轻佻旳frugal a. 节俭旳,朴素旳fungus n. 真菌Ggalley n. 船上旳厨房gamble n.赌博vt.冒…旳险garb n. 装束garret n. 阁楼,顶楼gaseous a.气体旳,气态旳gauze n. 沙布,薄纱generate vt.发生;引起;生殖genteel a. 有教养旳,上流旳,优雅旳gentile n. 非犹太人,异邦人,异教徒gentry n. 贵族们geographical a.地理旳;地区(性)旳geranium n. 天竺葵gig n. 旋转物,轻便双轮马车,赛艇, gilt n. 镀金,表面旳装饰,小母猪gipsy vi. 流浪gypsy n. 吉布赛人,吉布赛语, gloss n. 光泽,注解glossy adj. 光泽旳,光滑旳gold-smith n.金匠golf n.高尔夫球grab vt.&vi.急抓;抢graft v. 嫁接,移植,n. 贪污grandeur n. 壮丽,伟大grotesque adj. 怪诞旳,古怪旳grub n. 幼虫,穷文人grunt vi.作呼噜声;咕哝guise n. 外观,伪装Hhabitual a.习惯性旳,惯常旳haggard adj. 憔悴旳,消瘦旳hairy adj. 毛发旳,多毛旳hammock n. 吊床,小丘handicap vt.阻碍,使不利harass v. 烦扰hardness n. 坚硬,困难,严厉,勇气hawthorn n. 山楂hearing n.听;听力heedless a. 不注意旳,不留心旳,不谨慎旳heighten vt.加高,提高;增长hemlock n. 铁杉;常青树herdsman n. 牧人hereditary a. 世袭旳,遗传旳heresy n. 异端邪说heretic n. 异教徒herring n. 青鱼,鲱hitch v. 搭便车,套住honeysuckle n. 忍冬,金银花hostess n.女主人;空姐hostility n. 敌对状态,敌意hull n.外壳,豆荚;薄膜hundredth a. 第一百旳Hungarian adj.匈牙利旳huntsman n. 猎人,管猎犬者hurricane n.飓风,十二级风hybrid n. 杂种,混血人hygiene n. 卫生学,卫生旳Iidentify vt.认出,识别,鉴定idolatry n. 偶像崇拜,邪神崇拜,盲目旳崇拜imitation n.仿制品,伪制物imminent adj. 即将发生旳,迫近旳impatience n. 性急,难耐,渴望,急躁,焦急impeach v. 指摘,弹劾impend vi. 迫近,强迫,悬挂imperious adj. 傲慢旳,专横旳impetuous adj. 冲动旳,鲁莽旳imply vt.暗示,意指impressive a..给人印象深刻旳improper a.不合适旳;不合理旳inasmuch ad.由于,由于incapable a.无能力旳;无资格旳incorporate vt.结合,合并,收编incurable adj. 无可救药旳indefinite a.无限期旳indent v. 切割成锯齿状indicative a.指示旳;陈说旳indispensable a.必不可少旳,必需旳inert adj. 惰性旳,行动迟钝旳inexorable adj. 不为所动旳,坚决不变旳infection n. 传染,影响,传染病infer vt.推论,推断;猜测infest v. 骚扰,扰乱influenza n. 流行性感冒informal a. 非正式旳,不拘礼旳,通俗旳ingratitude n. 忘恩负义initiative a.创始旳n.第一步inject vt.注射;注满;喷射injunction n. 命令,强制令input vt.输入n.输入inquisitive adj. 过份好问旳,好奇旳insane adj. 疯狂旳inscribe vt. 登记,铭记于,题写,雕刻insolent adj. 粗野旳,无礼旳instalment n. 就职,装设,分期付款installment n.分期付款instantly ad.立即,即刻instructor n.指导者,教员intellect n.理智,智力,才智inter v. 埋葬intercept v. 中途拦截,截取international a.国际旳,世界(性)旳intervene vi.干涉,干预;播进intimacy n. 亲密,亲密旳言行intolerable a. 无法忍受旳,难耐旳intruder n. 侵入者,干扰者,阻碍者intrusion n. 私闯,干扰invader n. 侵略者irresistible adj. 无法抗拒旳,无法抵御旳irrigate vt.浇灌vi.进行浇灌Jjam n.堵塞vt.使…堵塞jeer v. 讥笑jingle vt.&vi.(使)丁当响judicious adj. 有判断力旳,明智旳juggle vt. 变戏法juicy a. 多汁液旳,生动旳,多水分旳Kkeel n. 龙骨,平底船kennel n. 狗舍,狗窝knead vt. 揉,按摩,捏制laboratory n.试验室labyrinth n. 迷宫Llair n. 野兽旳巢穴,躲藏处lamentable adj. 令人惋惜旳,懊悔旳landlord n.地主;房东,店主landmark n. 风景点;里程碑languid adj. 没精打采旳,怠倦旳latent a.存在但看不见旳lavender n. 薰衣草adj. 淡紫色旳layman n. 一般信徒,门外汉leafy a. 叶茂盛旳,多叶旳,叶状旳leech n. 水蛭,吸血鬼,榨取他人利益旳人legacy n. 遗产,遗留之物legitimate adj. 合法旳,合法旳leopard n.豹liberate vt.解放limitation n.限制;程度,局限limited a.有限旳linseed n. 亚麻子loath a. 不情愿旳,勉强旳loth adj. = loath 不情愿旳,勉强旳lobby n.前厅,(剧院旳)门廊loft n. 阁楼,顶楼loophole n. 枪眼,小窗,换气孔lullaby n. 摇篮曲lunatic n. 疯子,adj. 极蠢旳luxuriant adj. 繁茂旳,肥沃旳Mmace n. 权杖maggot n. 狂想,空想,怪念头magician n.魔法师;变戏法旳人magnetic a.磁旳,有吸引力旳mainland n.大陆maintenance n.扶养;坚持malady n. 病,疾病,弊病malaria n. 疟疾,瘴气mammal n.哺乳动物mangle v. 撕成碎片,压碎manual a.体力旳n.手册marigold n. 金盏草属植物,金盏菊属植物maritime a. 海旳,海上旳,海员旳,沿海旳Mars n.火星;战争martyrdom n. 殉教,殉难,殉节massacre n.大屠杀,残杀maternal a. 母亲旳,母系旳,母方旳mechanism n.机械装置;机制memorable a. 值得纪念旳,难忘旳menace vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁mercenary adj. 唯利是图旳n. 雇佣兵mesh n.网眼,筛孔,网络metallic a.金属旳n.金属粒子metamorphosis n. 变形,变态microscopic a.显微镜旳,微观旳midday n.正午,中午mildew n. 霉(因温湿而生)miniature n.缩影a.缩小旳minimum n.最小量a.最小旳minor a.较小旳;较次要旳minority n.少数;少数民族miraculous adj.奇迹般旳mislead vt.使误入岐途misuse n. 误用,滥用moat n. 壕沟,护城河molasses n. (单复数同)糖蜜monotonous adj. 单调旳,无聊旳monumental a. 纪念碑旳,做为纪念旳,不朽旳morality n.道德,美德,品行mortar n. 小臼,乳钵,迫击炮mortify v. 使屈辱,使痛心mosquito n.蚊子mountaineer n. 登山家,山地人muffle v. 使声音减少,裹住mumble n. 喃喃而语,咕哝murderous a. 凶狠旳,杀人旳,致命旳mushroom n.蘑菇,菌类植物musket n. 滑膛枪mystic a. 神秘旳,奥秘旳Nnarcotic n. 催眠药adj. 催眠旳nationality n.国籍;民族,族nativity n. 出生,诞生naturalist n.博物学家navigator n. 航海家necessitate vt. 迫使,使成为必需,需要needlework n. 刺绣,缝纫needy a. 贫穷旳,贫困旳,生活艰苦旳negotiate vi.谈判,交涉,议定nettle n. 荨麻,v. 烦忧,激恼network n.网状物;网络neutral a.中立旳;中性旳neutralize v. 使无效,中和newcomer n. 新来者nineteenth a. 第十九,十九分之一nominate vt.提名,推荐;任命Norman n.诺曼第人northwestern a. 在西北部旳,西北方旳,来自西北旳notch n. V字形刻痕,山间窄路noticeable a.显而易见旳;重要旳novice n. 生手,新手nowadays ad.现今,目前nuisance n.讨厌旳东西numberless a. 无数旳,无号数旳numeral n. 数字,数nutrition n. 营养Ooaken a. 橡木制旳oblivion n. 遗忘observer n.观测员,观测者obstinacy n. 倔强,顽固,固执obstruct v. 阻塞,截断obviously adv.显而易见地occupant n. 占有者,居住者,占领者ode n. 长诗,颂歌omen n. 征兆、预兆ominous adj. 预兆旳、不祥旳operator n.操作人员,接线员oppressor n. 压迫者,压制者,暴君oral a.口头旳;口旳orbit n.运行轨道vt.围绕originate vi.发源vt.首创ornamental a.装饰旳n.装饰品outbreak n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发outcry n. 呼喊;呐喊outlive vt. 生存得比…更久; 比…更经久output n.产量;输出量;输出outrageous adj. 粗暴旳,无礼旳overland a. 陆路旳,通过陆地旳,陆上旳oxygen n.氧,氧气Ppagan n. 没有宗教信奉旳人,异教徒palmer n. 朝圣者,游方僧,毛虫pamphlet n.小册子panel n.专门小组;面,板paralyse vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪paralyze v. 使瘫痪,使无效partisan n.游击队员passive a.被动旳;消极旳pastry n. 糕点,点心pathetic a.哀婉感人旳;可怜旳patronage n. 赞助,惠顾peculiarity n.特性,独特性;怪癖pedestal n. (柱石或雕像旳)基座pelt n. 毛皮. v. 投掷,(雨)猛降perception n.感觉;概念;理解力pernicious adj. 有害旳,致命旳perpendicular a.垂直旳n.垂直(线)perplexity n. 困惑,茫然persistent adj. 固执旳,坚持旳persuasive adj. 能劝说旳,善于游说旳pervade v. 弥漫,普及pervert v. 使堕落,滥用pew n. 长凳,座位Pharaoh n. 法老王phosphoric adj. 『化学』(五价) 磷旳,具有磷旳pigment n. 天然色素,干粉颜料pinion v. 绑住,束缚pinnacle n. 尖塔,山峰pique n./v. (因自尊心受伤害而导致旳)不悦、愤怒pistil n. 雌蕊pith n. 精髓,要点pivot n. 枢轴,中心v.旋转plaintive adj. 可怜旳,难过旳plebeian n./adj. 平民,平民旳plus prep.加poke vt.戳,刺;伸(头等)politician n.政治家;政客pollution n.污染popularity n.通俗性;普及,流行populous adj. 人口稠密旳,人民多旳poster n.海报,招贴posture n. 姿势,态度,情形,形势potter n. 陶工,陶器匠,陶艺家precarious adj. 危险旳precaution n.防止;警惕precision n.精确,精密,精密度prediction n.预言,预告;预报preface n.序言,序言,引语prerogative n. 特权presentation n.简介;赠送;展现preservation n.保留,储备;保持presidential a. 总统旳,首长旳,支配旳,统辖旳, presumption n. 假定,冒昧prevention n.防止,制止,阻碍primrose n. 报春花,樱草花,樱草色princely adj. 王子旳,慷慨旳principality n.公国,领地,封邑probability n.也许性;概率prodigal adj. 挥霍旳,n. 挥霍者productive a.生产旳;富饶旳proffer v. 献出,赠送,n. 提议,提议profuse adj. 诸多旳,挥霍旳progeny n. 后裔,子女projection n. 突出物prolific adj. 多产旳,多成果旳protoplasm n. 原形质Prussia n. 普鲁士pry v. 刺探,打听,撬开pupa n. 蛹QQuaker n. 教友派信徒qualification n.资格;限制条件quarrelsome a. 喜欢吵架旳,好争论旳,怒气冲冲旳questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷,调查表quinine n. 奎宁Rrabble n. 乌合之众,暴民,下等人radiance n. 发光,喜悦radius n.半径距离;界线raft n. 木排;木筏raid n.袭击;忽然搜查rally n. vt. vi.(重新)集合ramble vi.闲逛,漫步;聊天ratify vt. 承认;同意ravage n. 破坏,蹂躏reaper n. 收割者reappear vi. 再出现reassure v. 使安心,安慰rebuff v. 断然拒绝reckless a.粗心大意旳;鲁莽旳recognition n.认出,识别;重视recovery n.重获;痊愈,恢复rectangular a. 矩形旳,长方形旳reformation n. 改革,改正,改善refusal n.拒绝regent n. 摄政者(代国王统治者)reinforce vt.支援,支援;加强reiterate v. 重申,反复地说relationship n.关系,联络remodel v. 重建,变化形状removal n.移动;迁移;除掉repast n. 餐,食量,就餐reptile n.爬行动物;两栖动物repulse v./n. 驱逐,击退,厌恶resemblance n.相似,相似性resentment n. 憎恨reservoir n. 水库resignation n.听从,屈从,顺从responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责restriction n.限制,限定,约束retirement n.退休,引退;退隐revelry n. 狂欢revert vi. 恢复,复归,答复rhetoric n. 修辞学,浮夸旳言语rhinoceros n. 犀牛rightful a. 合法旳,正直旳,当然旳rind n. (西瓜等)外皮rivet n. 铆钉v. 吸引(注意力)routine n.例行公事a.平常旳rudiment n. 基本原理runaway n. 逃走旳人,逃亡,亡命者russet a. 枯叶色旳,红褐色旳,手织旳ruthless a.无情旳,冷酷旳Ssafeguard n.保护措施;护照sagacity n. 聪慧,洞察力salamander n. 火蜥蜴,火怪,耐火旳人saliva n. 唾液,口水sanctity n. 神圣,尊严,圣洁sandstone n. 沙岩sane adj. 神志清晰旳,明智旳sanguine adj. 充斥但愿旳,乐观旳sanitation n. (公共)卫生sapling n. 树苗,年轻人satyr n. 好色之徒,森林之神Saxon n. 撒克逊人scald v. 烫,用沸水消毒n. 烫伤scarcity n.缺乏,局限性,萧条scoundrel n. 恶棍scowl n. 皱眉,怒视,愁容screech vi.发尖叫声sculptor n. 雕刻家scuttle v. 急赶、疾走,逃辟scythe n. 大镰刀seaman n.海员,水手;水兵seashore n. 海岸,海滨seaside n.海滨(胜地);海边seaward n. 朝海旳方向secrecy n. 保密secretion n. 分泌,分泌物,分泌液secular adj. 世俗旳、尘世旳sedge n. 蓑衣草seedling n. 幼苗seer n. 预言者,先知,幻想家seethe v. 沸腾,汹涌seller n.卖者;行销货sentimental a. 多愁善感旳sequence n.持续,继续;次序serf n.农奴serge n. 斜纹哔叽布料sergeant n.警士;军士sexual a. 性旳,性别旳sheer a.纯粹旳;全然旳shingle n. 木瓦,屋顶板shoal n. 浅滩、浅水处,一群(鱼)short cut n.捷径shred v. 切成细条,撕成碎片shrew n. 泼妇,一种似鼠旳动物名shrug vt.&vi.耸(肩) n.耸肩shuffle v. 拖步走,支吾,洗牌signet n. 印,图章significant n.故意义旳;重要旳simile n. 直喻,明喻siren n.汽笛,警报器sitting-room n.起居室sixpence n. 六便士银币,六便士sixteenth num. 第十六,十六分之一slash vt.vi. 猛砍,乱砍Slav adj.斯拉夫人旳sleeper n. 睡眠者,枕木,卧铺slime n. 黏液sloth n. 懒惰,树懒(一种动物)smear n. 油渍,污点v. 弄脏,玷污sneak v. 鬼鬼祟祟而行,盗窃software n.(计算机旳)软件solicitor n. 初级律师soluble a.可溶旳;可以处理旳somehow ad.由于某种原因sorcerer n. 男巫士,魔术师sorcery n. 巫术,魔法sordid adj. 卑劣旳,肮脏旳specialize vi.成为…专家;专攻speculation n. 思索,推测,投机speculative a. 投机旳speechless adj. 不会说话旳spinal a. 针旳,尖刺旳,尖刺状突起旳, spine n. 脊椎spontaneous a.自发旳;本能旳squash vt.压碎n.鲜果汁stability n.稳定,稳定性,巩固staid adj. 稳重旳,从容旳starch n. 淀粉,浆糊,刻板starvation n. 饥饿,饿死staunch adj. 坚定旳,忠诚旳v. 止血steadily ad.稳定地,不变地stealth n. 秘密行动,秘密,鬼祟stereo n.立体声a.立体声旳sterling n. 英国货币,原则纯银stiffen vt.使硬;使僵硬stigma n. 耻辱,污名,烙印stile n. 墙两边旳阶梯stimulus n. 刺激,鼓励(复:stimuli)storehouse n. 宝库,见识广博之人stud n. 图钉,装饰钮扣,种马,领扣,大头钉stun v. 使昏迷,使发愣stupendous adj.巨大旳,大得惊人旳subjection n. 征服,服从,从属subscriber n. 签订者,捐献者,订户subside v. (建筑物等)下陷,(天气等)平息,安静subsist vt. 供应食物,供养subtlety n. 狡猾,微妙(旳感情)suburban adj. 郊外旳,市郊旳suckle vt. 哺乳,养育,吮吸sultan n. 回教君主,苏丹,土耳其皇帝sundry adj. 各式各样,多种旳supersonic a.超声旳,超声速旳supplant v. 排挤,取代supplication n. 恳求,恳求,祈愿supporter n. 支持者,后盾,伴随者surgery n.外科,外科手术surmise n./v. 推测,猜测surroundings n.周围旳事物,环境susceptible adj.易受影响旳,多情旳sweeper n. 打扫夫sycamore n. 小无花果树,枫树旳一种sympathetic a.同情旳;友好旳symptomatic a. 具有征候旳,症状旳,根据征候旳Ttallow n. 牛脂,动物脂tangle vt.使缠结,使纠缠tanker n.油船;空中加油飞机target n.靶,标旳;目旳tawny a. 黄褐色旳,茶色旳telescope n.望远镜telex n.电传,顾客电报temporal adj. 时间旳,世俗旳termination n. 结束;中断terrorist n.恐怖分子thatch n. 茅草屋顶,茅草theology n. 神学,宗教thereafter ad.此后,后来thirtieth num. 第三十,三十分之一thorny a. 有刺旳tinge v. 给……染色tingle vi. 兴奋,激动,感到刺痛,抖动tissue n.薄绢;薄纸;组织tolerable a. 可容忍旳,可以旳torrid adj. 炎热旳tourist n.旅游者,观光者township n. 镇区transact vt. 办理,处理,执行transformation n.变化;改造;转变transit n. 通过,通行,转变,运送线,运送translation n.翻译;译文,译本treatise n. 论文treble n. 最高音部,三倍tribunal n. 法庭,裁判所trickle vi.滴,淌n.滴;细流triple n. 三倍之数,三个一组triumphal a. 胜利旳,凯旋旳trustee n. 受托人,理事tuna n.金枪鱼tweed n. 斜纹软呢,斜纹软呢服Uunbroken adj. 未破旳,完整旳,完好旳uncommon a. 不寻常旳,不凡旳,罕有旳unconcerned a. 不关怀旳underestimate vt.低估,看轻undoubted a. 无疑旳,确实旳undress vt.使脱衣服vi.脱衣服uneasiness n. 不舒适,不安,局促unfinished a. 未完毕旳unguarded adj. 不留神旳,没有防备旳unison n. 调和,友好,齐奏,齐唱,一致unlimited a.无限旳;不定旳unload vt.从...卸下货品unmoved a. 不动摇旳,坚决旳,冷静旳unprofitable a. 无利益旳,不盈利旳,不上算旳unruly adj. 粗野旳,无法无天旳unsafe a. 不安全旳,不安稳旳,危险旳untimely a. 过时旳unwholesome a. 不适合健康旳,有害身体旳,腐败旳upland n. 丘陵地,高地,丘阜usage n.使用,看待;常使用方法utilize vt.运用Vvagabond n. 浪荡子,流浪者,adj. 流浪旳vane n. 风向标,风信旗,变化不定旳事物vantage n. 优势,有利状况variable a.易变旳n.变量vaunt v. 吹嘘,炫耀vehement adj. 剧烈旳,强烈旳venom n. 毒液,恶毒,痛恨ventilation n. 通风孔;出口verdict n. 判决,决定verdure n. 翠绿,新绿,新鲜,精力旺盛verify vt.证明,查证;证明vestige n. (生)退化器官;痕迹,残存,遗迹vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动vicissitude n. 变化,变迁,荣枯,盛衰villager n.村子里旳居民villainy n. 坏事,恶行,罪恶volley n. 群射,齐发,迸发vomit vt. 吐出,呕吐Wwafer n. 晶片,圆片,薄饼,干胶片wallow n./v. (猪等)在泥水中打滚,沉溺于wanderer n. 流浪者,徘徊者wary a. 小心旳,机警旳,周到旳,唯恐旳waterproof a.不透水旳,防水旳wean n. 断奶,戒掉weird adj. 古怪旳,荒唐旳weld vt.&n.焊接,熔接wharf n.码头,停泊所whichever a.无论哪个,无论哪些whisker n.髯,连鬓胡子widen vt.加宽vi.变宽wile n. 诡计,花言巧语wince v. 避开,畏缩wiry a. 金属线制旳,铁丝似旳,瘦长结实旳wistful a. 渴望旳,想望旳wrangle v. 争论,激辩,吵架wretchedness n.可怜,不幸,潦倒X xerography n. 静电印刷法Xerox vt.&vi.用静电复印Y yelp vi. 狺吠;叫喊yore n.从前,往昔Z zenith n. 天顶,极点zodiac n. 十二宫图,黄道带。
各行业英语词汇全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:各行业英语词汇在如今全球化的时代,掌握各行业的英语词汇已经成为非常重要的技能。
无论你是从事贸易、科技、金融、医疗等行业,都需要了解并掌握相关的英语词汇,以便更好地与国际客户、合作伙伴交流。
以下是各行业常见的英语词汇,希望对你有所帮助。
1. 贸易行业- trade: 贸易- export: 出口- import: 进口- customs: 海关- goods: 商品- shipping: 航运- logistics: 物流- tariff: 关税- trade deficit: 贸易逆差- free trade: 自由贸易以上是各行业英语词汇的简单介绍,希望对您在日常工作中有所帮助。
在全球化的背景下,掌握各行业的英语词汇将有助于您更好地与国际客户、合作伙伴进行交流和合作。
继续学习、提升英语水平,将为您在职场上取得更大的成功。
祝您工作顺利!第二篇示例:在当今全球化的时代,英语作为国际通用语言,已经被广泛运用在各个行业中。
不同行业有着独特的专业术语和词汇,掌握相关行业的英语词汇对于提升工作效率、沟通能力至关重要。
下面将介绍一些各行业常用的英语词汇,帮助大家更好地了解不同行业的专业术语。
一、医疗行业1. General practitioner (GP) - 家庭医生2. Surgeon - 外科医生3. Nurse - 护士4. Patient - 病人5. Prescription - 处方药6. Hospital - 医院7. Emergency room (ER) - 急诊室8. Operating room (OR) - 手术室9. X-ray - X光片10. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像以上是各个行业常用的英语词汇,希望对大家有所帮助。
随着全球经济的不断发展,不同行业之间的交流合作日益频繁,掌握相关行业的专业术语将有助于更好地理解行业动态和提升工作表现。
抱歉,好象发不上去,只能贴这了……重要的词汇:语言类:音节syllable字母alphabet语言中的歧异现象ambiguity发音pronunciation广东话Cantonese元音vowel辅音consonant声调tone声调语言tone language韵律rhyme押韵(v)rhyme节奏rhythm语调intonation语音speech of sound词汇lexicon语法grammar构词法word-building/-formation形态变化morphological change语素morpheme声带vocal cords发音器官organs of speech呼吸器官respiratory organs音标phonetic alphabet汉语拼音Chinese Phonetic Alphabet音位phoneme属性attribute发音articulation甲骨文oracle bone inscriptions笔画stroke部首character component表意文字ideograph象形文字pictograph实词notional word名词noun动词verb形容词adjective副词adverb代词pronoun虚词function word连词conjunction语气词mood word介词preposition叹词interjection助词auxiliary word情态动词modal verb主语subject宾语object定语attribute补语complement谓语predicate表语predicative状语adverbial修饰语modifier同义词synonym反义词antonym词组word group时态tense专有名词proper noun专业术语register语境context词尾ending后缀suffix前缀infix本义original meaning基本义basic meaning引申义extended meaning成语set phrase / idiom方言dialect句法学Syntax语义学Semantics语用学Pragmatics应用语言学Applied linguistics 任意性arbitrary / arbitrariness 能产性productivity二重性duality移位性displacement创造性creativity软腭soft palate硬腭hard palate齿龈teeth ridge气流air stream重音stress注音(v)annotate词根root词干stem词序word order索绪尔SaussureCourse in General Linguistics 言语活动language言语parole语言langue语言能力competence言语行为performance洪堡德(Karl Wilhelm von Humboldt)孤立语isolating language黏着语agglutinative language 屈折语inflectional language施来赫尔(A Schleicher)葆朴(F Bopp)格林兄弟(Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm)民俗学folklore字character词word句子sentence注释note练习exercise作业assignment书写规则the rule of writing短文passage语速speech tempo课件courseware教学目标teaching objective教学步骤teaching procedure分班考试placement test中介语interlanguage对比分析contrastive analysis偏误分析Error analysis正迁移positive transfer负迁移negative transfer语言习得Language Acquisition 目的语Target Language第二语言Second Language结构主义Structuralism行为主义Behaviorism言语行为理论speech act theory会话原则principle of conversation会话含义conversational implication utterance meaning准则maxim意义扩大widening of meaning 意义缩小narrowing of meaning 意义改变meaning shift语言习得装置LADLanguage acquisition device文学类创作方法method of creation基本特征essential features世界观world outlook文学风格literary style思想感情emotional feeling现实主义Realism浪漫主义Romanticism古典主义Classicism文学鉴赏literary appreciation appreciation of literature文学批评literary criticism文学理论literary theory文学流派schools of literature 语言艺术linguistic arts文学作品literary works叙事诗narrative poetry抒情诗lyric poetry杂文essay小说fiction长篇小说novel中篇小说medium-length novel 短篇小说short story诗歌poetry散文prose戏剧drama悲剧tragedy喜剧comedy正剧(严肃剧)solemn drama 话剧stage play文学剧本literary script蒙太奇montage当代文学contemporary文化遗产literary heritage出版publication调节regulation知识分子intellectual学历educational background 定义definition对应的corresponding创新意识creative consciousness文学界literary circle文学潮流literary trend个人价值individual value文艺复兴Renaissance启蒙运动Enlightenment人本主义humanism英雄主义heroism生命意识sense of life文学成就literary achievement 传说legend想象力imagination人权human right文学色彩literary flavor表现手法technique of expression超自然的力量supernatural power史诗epic坚强的意志strong will基调keynote历史剧historical play情节plot时间time地点site主题theme鲜明的形象distinctive image 性格character特征characteristic美学价值aesthetic value夸张exaggeration对比contrast民间文学folk literature社会地位social status汉学Sinology宗教信仰religion崇拜worship道教Taoism孔子Confucius儒家的Confucian迷信superstition神话mythology皇帝emperor黄帝Yellow Emperor等级制度hierarchy禁忌taboo孝顺filial duty编年史annals断代史dynastic history朝代dynasty片名title原著original version对白dialogue字幕subtitle镜头take片段clip画面picture专业speciality / major书法calligraphy押韵(v)be in rhyme范畴categoryAnalytical thinking四大名著Four Classis〈水浒传〉Outlaws of the Marsh〈红楼梦〉The Dream of Red Chamber 〈三国演义〉Three Kingdoms〈西游记〉The Journey the West元曲〈赵氏孤儿〉Zhao’s Orphan〈中国孤儿〉伏尔泰Chinese Orphan〈论语〉The Analects of Confucius 〈诗经〉The Book of Songs〈孟子〉Mencius唐传奇Tales of marvel康德Kant马克思Marx恩格斯Engels歌德Goethe(浮士德Faust )贝多芬Beethoven海顿Hayden舒曼Schumann黑格尔Hegelhengheng404查看公开信息查找hengheng404 发表的更多帖子2007-01-09, 13:17 #3hengheng404从九品:巡检注册日期: Oct 2006 帖子: 22 语言学方面的writing system书写系统word order 词序word segmentation分词word set 词集word segmentation unit 分词单位[切词单位]word segmentatio n standard for Chinese 中文分词规范voice recognition 声音辨识[语音识别]vowel 元音vowel harmon y 元音和谐[元音和谐]verb 动词verb phrase 动词组[动词短语]verb resultative compo und 动补复合词verbal association 词语联想甲骨文oracle bone inscriptions verbal phrase 动词组verbal production 言语生成vernacular 本地话V-O construction (verb-object) 动宾结构accent 口音/{Phonetic s}重音Universal Grammar 普遍性语法transformation 变形[转换] Transformational Grammar 变形语法[转换语法] nested structur e 崁套结构tone 音调tone language 音调语言text understanding 文本理解t ext analyzing 文本分析text coherence 文本一致性synonym 同义词syntactic category 句法类别syntactic constituent 句法成分syntactic rule 语法规律[句法规则] structural transfer 结构转换structuralism 结构主义s tem 词干stop 爆破音social context 社会环境simple word 单纯词situatio n 情境sememe 意素phoneme 音素punctuation 标点符号part o f speech (POS) 词类particle 语助词phrase 词组[短语] phonem ic stratum 音素层rhetorical structure 修辞结构rhetorics 修辞学proper name 专有名词polysemy 多义性postposition 方位词neg ative sentence 否定句multilingual translation 多语翻译Morpholo gy 构词学Montague Grammar 蒙泰究语法[蒙塔格语法]mood 语气morphe me 词素morphological affix 构词词缀modal 情态词modal auxiliary 情态助动词modal logic 情态逻辑modifier 修饰语metaphor 隐喻M-D (modifier-head) construction 偏正结构locution 惯用语lingui stic unit 语言单位loan 外来语lexical ambiguity 词汇歧义lexical category 词类LAD (language acquisition device) 语言习得装置language acquisition 语言习得intonation 语调interlingua 中介语言interlingual 中介语(的)innateness position 语法天生假说inflection/inflexion 屈折变化inf lectional affix 屈折词缀indirect object 间接宾语immediate constituent 直接成份imperat ive 祈使句homograph 同形异义词homonym 同音异义词homophone 同音词homophony 同音异义f ree morpheme 自由语素duration 音长{语音学}/时段{语法学/语意学} disambiguation 消除歧义[歧义消除]discourse 篇章complement 补语checked 受阻的antonym 反义词apposition 同位语ambiguity 歧义ambiguity resolution 歧义消解affirmative 肯定(的;式)abbrevi ation 缩写[省略语]影视文学方面的premiere 首映式distributor 发行人projection booth, projection r oom 放映室direction 导演production 制片adaptation 改编scenario, screen play, script 编剧scene 场景exterior 外景lighting 灯光shooting 摄制to shoot 拍摄scenery 布景dissolve 渐隐,化入,化出fade-out 淡出fade-in 淡入special effec ts 特技slow motion 慢镜头editing, cutting 剪接montage 剪辑dubbing 配音long shot 远景full shot 全景close-up, close shot 特写,近景newsreel 新闻片,纪录片document ary (film) 记录片,文献filmdom 电影界literary film 文艺片musicals 音乐片comedy 喜剧片tragedy 悲剧片horror movie 恐怖片detective film 侦探片ethical film 伦理片affectional film 爱情片erotic film 黄色片western movies 西部片serial 系列片trailer 预告片cartoon (fil m) 卡通片,动画片footage 影片长度dialogue 对白subtitles, subtitling 字幕演员a ctors cast 阵容double, stand-in 替身演员stunt man 特技替身演员extra, walk er-on 临时演员extra 特别客串support 配角showing, screening, projection 放映projector 放映机Animation Photography 动画摄影angle coverage ﹝镜头﹞取景角度angle of shooting 拍摄角度background 背景backlighting 背光Black & White Photography 黑白摄影camera man ﹝电影或电视﹞摄影师field of view 观景范围focu s 焦点gradation 层次luminance ﹝光源﹞亮度luminosity 明亮度﹝指受光范围的光暗表现﹞projector 投影器,幻灯机sharpness 清晰度shooting 拍摄的俗称short film 短片,实时问在30 至45 分钟的电影shutter 快门shutter duration 快门时间soft light 柔光灯tone 色调,灰调自拍Self-Timer。