Q-船用词典 A to Z

船舶英语词汇dugout 独木舟barge 驳船kayak （爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger 桨叉架船rowing boat 划艇（美作：rowboat）gondola （意大利的）长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船catamarans 双体船dredger 挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 双桅船canoe 小船，独木舟caravel 快帆船cargo boat 货船coaster 近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船whaler 捕鲸船collier 运煤船battleship 战船shallop 小型战船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇，缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船patrol boat 巡逻艇minelayer 布雷艇minesweeper 扫雷艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇frigate 轻护航舰gunboat 炮舰submarine 潜水艇destroyer 驱逐舰corvette 轻巡洋舰cruiser 巡洋舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰ferry, ferryboat 渡船，渡轮fishing boat 渔船freighter 货船galleon 大型帆船galley 大划桨船hovercraft 气垫船icebreaker 破冰船launch 艇lifeboat 救生艇lighter 驳船liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮merchant ship, merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏rowing boat 划艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船ship 船skiff 小艇sloop 单桅船steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮trawler 拖网渔船tug, tugboat 拖轮vessel 船yacht 游艇yawl 船载小艇构架结构 Framed structure清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构 Girder structure冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔 manhole干舱 Dry tank饮用水舱 Drinking water tank密封圈 Sealing ring污水舱 Bilge tank铰链 Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手 Handle首舱 Fore tank平衡块 Balance block首尖舱 Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tankwelding焊接液舱 Liquid tank坡口 groove龙骨舱 Keel tank单面坡口 Single groove右舷舱 Starboard tank双面坡口 Double groove顶边水舱 Topside tankⅠ形坡口 Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tankV型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch coverU型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch coverX形坡口Single v groove风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch coverK形坡口 Single bevel grooveY形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金属 Filler metal坡口面 Groove face热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度 Groove angle过热区 Overheated zone焊缝倾角 Weld slope焊合线 Bond line(fusion line)接头根部 Root of joint焊接区 Weld zone根部间隙 Root gap焊缝区Weld metal area钝边 Root face焊缝 weld焊接接头 Welding joint连续焊缝 Continuous weld对接接头 Butt joint断续焊缝 Intermittent weld角接接头 Corner joint纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weldT形接头 T-joint横向焊缝 Transverse weld搭接接头 Lap joint对接焊缝隙 Butt weld十字接头Cross shaped joint角焊缝 Filled weld母材 Base metal(parent metal)并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面 Face of weld自动焊 Automatic welding焊缝背面 Back of weld埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding焊缝宽度 Weld width半自动焊Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度 Weld length氩弧焊 Argon-arc welding焊缝余高 Reinforcement二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld)氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度 Leg length气割 Gas cutting套管接头 Muff joint碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)水下切割 Underwater cutting直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding连续焊 Continuous welding弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer断续焊 Intermittent welding点焊 Sport welding对接焊 Butt welding分段退焊Back step welding角焊 Fillet welding分段多层焊 Block welding搭接焊 Lap welding深溶焊 Deep penetrating welding返修焊 Re-welding跳焊 Skip welding补焊 Repair welding陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊 Tack welding引弧 Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding焊接工艺参数 Welding condition打底焊 Backing welding焊接电流 Welding current堆焊 Surfacing(overlaying)焊接电压 Welding voltage塞焊 Plug welding焊接速度 Welding speed槽焊 Slot welding电弧电压 Arc voltage盖面焊 Consmetic welding焊丝间距 Wire spacing前倾焊 Forward welding空载电压Open circuit voltage后倾焊 Backward welding熔化速度 Melting rate41． 300吨，是船台用起重机，跨度72m。

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英语中的委婉语英文euphemism（委婉语）一词系源自希腊语。

词头"eu-"的意思是"good"（好），词干"phemism"的意思是"speech"（言语），整个字面意义是"word of good omen"（吉言）或（好的说法）。

一般认为，凡是表示禁忌或敏感事物的含蓄、迂回或动听的言词，均在委婉语之列。

英语委婉语一般可分成两大类：传统委婉语（traditional euphemisms)和文体委婉语stylistic euphemisms。

所谓传统委婉语亦称是与禁忌语密切相关的。

象生、病、死、葬、性、裸、拉、撒等禁忌事物，如果直接表达，那就是禁忌语，给人的感觉是粗鄙，生硬，刺耳，无礼。

反之，如果间接表达，这就是委婉语，给人的印象是典雅，含蓄，中听，有礼。

所谓文体委婉语，亦称实际上是恭维话、溢美之词，与禁忌语并无关系。

英、美人（尤其是当代美国人）在交际过程中，为了表示礼貌，为了避免刺激，或是为了争取合作，有时会采用夸饰的手法，对一些令人不快的事物以美言相称。

英语委婉语的构成方法各种各样，丰富多彩。

一般可分为下面几种类型：构词手段，拼写手段，词汇手段，语法手段和修辞手段等。

（1）合词法（compounding)：如：gezudna(goes+under+“床下放”，即夜壶）。

（2）反成法(backformation)：反成法是通过删除假想中的词缀来构成委婉词。

由于这种构词法产词是不大，所以造出的词大多新颖别致，用来代替常见的敏感词，也能收到委婉的效果。

如：bugle（盗窃，由burglar[夜盗]盗删去“词尾”而成，用以替代。

（3）首字母组合法(acronym)：首字母组合法是将禁忌词语或敏感词语的第一个字母抽出来拼合在一起借以掩饰。

如：BM(bowel movement,大便）the Big C (癌症）（4）截短法(clipping)：截短法是将一些词语斩头去尾以掩饰。

各种船舶的英语翻译〖文字大小：大中小〗〖打印〗〖收藏到：QQ 百度雅虎〗〖在线字典〗dugout 独木舟barge 驳船kayak (爱斯基摩人的)木排outrigger 桨叉架船rowing boat 划艇(美作:rowboat)gondola (意大利的)长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船catamarans 双体船dredger 挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 双桅船canoe 小船,独木舟caravel 快帆船cargo boat 货船coaster 近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船whaler 捕鲸船collier 运煤船battleship 战船shallop 小型战船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇,缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船patrol boat 巡逻艇minelayer 布雷艇minesweeper 扫雷艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇frigate 轻护航舰gunboat 炮舰submarine 潜水艇destro（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。

）yer 驱逐舰corvette 轻巡洋舰cruiser 巡洋舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰ferry, ferryboat 渡船,渡轮fishing boat 渔船freighter 货船galleon 大型帆船galley 大划桨船hovercraft 气垫船icebreaker 破冰船launch 艇lifeboat 救生艇lighter 驳船liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮merchant ship, merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏rowing boat 划艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船ship 船skiff 小艇sloop 单桅船steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮trawler 拖网渔船tug, tugboat 拖轮vessel 船yacht 游艇yawl 船载小艇您可以访问第一范文网（海运常用英语词汇缩写〖文字大小：大中小〗〖打印〗〖收藏到：QQ 百度雅虎〗〖在线字典〗ABT - ABOUTACCT - ACCOUNTA/C - ACCOUNTAGW - ALL GOING WELLB/L - BILL OF LADINGB/N - BOOKING NOTEB/S - BILL OF SALEB4 - BEFOREBB - BREAKBULKBE - BOTH ENDSBL - BALEBLK - BULKBLT - BUILTBRKRS - BROKERSC&F - COST AND FREIGHTCBM - CUBIC METERCC - CARGO CAPACITYCFS - CONTAINER FREIGHT STA TIONCGO - CARGOCHOPT - CHARTERER´S OPTIONCHRTS - CHARTERERSCIF - COST, INSURANCE & FREIGHTCOB - CLEAN ON BOARDCOB - CLOSE OF BUSINESSCOMB - COMBINABLECOMM - COMMENCECOMP - COMPLETECOMS - COMMISSIONSCOP - CUSTOM OF THE PORTCP - CHARTERER PARTYCQD - CUSTOMARY QUICK DISPA TCHCYL - CYLINDERD.O. - DIESEL OILDA - DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNTDDC - DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGEDELY - DELIVERYDEMS - DEMMURAGEDEQ - DELIVERED EX QUAYDES - DELIVERED EX SHIPDIMS - DIMENSIONSDLOSP - DROPPING LAST OUTWARD SEA PILOTDOP - DROPPING OUTW ARD PILOTDWT - DEADWEIGHTEC - EAST COASTEIU - EVEN IF USEDER - ENGINEROOMETA - ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIV AL ETD - ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE ETS - ESTIMATED TIME OF SAILINGF.O. - FUEL OILFAC - FAST AS CANFAS - FREE ALONGSIDE SHIPFEU - 40 FT. EQUIV ALENT UNITSFILO - FREE IN LINER OUTFIO - FREE IN OUTFIOS - FREE IN OUT STOWEDFLT - FULL LINER TERMSFMC - FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSIONFOB - FREE ON BOARDFOR - FREE ON RAILFOT - FREE ON TRUCKFPT - FORE PEAK TANKFRT - FREIGHTFT - FREIGHT TONFW - FRESH WATERGMT - GREENWICH MEAN TIMEGRD - GEAREDGRLS - GEARLESSGRT - GROSS REGISTERED TONH/L - HEA VY LIFTHA - HATCHHO - HOLDHOHA - HOLDS/HA TCHESINCL - INCLUDINGISO - INTERNA（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。

篮球carom英音：['kærəm]美音：['kærəm]以下结果由译典通提供词典解释名词n.1.【美】【撞】连撞两球的一击;碰击而反跳不及物动词vi.1.【台】一击连撞两球;碰击而反跳以下结果来自互联网网络释义1.无袋式台球（开仑）台球运动基本术语[EnglishChatR...无袋式台球（开仑）caromhttp://www.englishcha...2.反弹英语新词汇与常用词汇的翻译(C) | 正方...carom反弹http://www.zftrans.co...语法标注解释charge英音：[tʃɑ:dʒ]美音：[tʃɑrdʒ]以下结果由译典通提供词典解释及物动词vt.1.索价;对...索费;课(税)[O1][(+for)]This store often charges only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs. 一打大鸡蛋在这家店里常常仅卖六十五美分。

2.把...记入帐册,赊购[(+to)]Please charge my account.请记在我帐上。

3.向...冲去,袭击They charged the enemy three times.他们向敌人发起过三次袭击。

4.控告,指控[(+with)]He was charged with stealing.他被控犯有偷窃行为。

5.指责;谴责[Y][+that]The statement charged that their actions violated the agreement. 声明指责他们的行为违背了协定。

6.指示,责令;使承担责任,委以责任[O2][(+with)]The nurse was charged with the care of the children.孩子们托付给保姆照料。

7.装弹于(枪、炮)[(+with)]8.【旧】倒酒于(杯子)[(+with)]9.将(电池)充电The battery needs to be charged.这电池需要充电了。

q开头表示行程的单词任务名称：q开头表示行程的单词Qantas – Australia's leading airline for domestic and international travelQantas Airways, commonly known as Qantas, is Australia's premier airline. With a rich history spanning over a century, Qantas has established itself as a reliable, efficient, and customer-focused airline. With a fleet of modern aircraft and a wide network of destinations, Qantas is the preferred choice for both domestic and international travel.Quality service is at the heart of Qantas' operations. The airline takes pride in providing a seamless travel experience for passengers from the moment they step on board until they reach their destination. Qantas offers a variety of services and amenities to ensure passengers' comfort and satisfaction.Qantas operates flights to more than 85 destinations across Australia, including major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Perth. Whether you are traveling for business or leisure, Qantas offers a comprehensive domestic network, allowing you to reach your desired destination with ease. From bustling cities to beautiful coastal regions, Qantas connects you to the best that Australia has to offer.For international travel, Qantas flies to over 55 destinations worldwide, spanning across Asia, Europe, the Americas, and Africa. With convenient connections and codeshare partnerships with other leading airlines, Qantas can take you to almost any corner of the globe. Whether you are planning a beach vacation in Bali, a cultural exploration in Paris, or a safari adventure in South Africa, Qantas has got you covered.Qantas is committed to ensuring the safety and well-being of its passengers. The airline follows strict safety protocols and continuously invests in the latest technology to maintain its impeccable safety record. Qantas' highly trained pilots and cabin crew are dedicated to providing a safe and comfortable journey for all passengers.In addition to its commitment to safety, Qantas is also conscious of its environmental impact. The airline has implemented several sustainability initiatives, including reducing carbon emissions and promoting eco-friendly practices. Qantas aims to minimize its environmental footprint and contribute to a more sustainable future for air travel.Qantas offers a range of fare options to cater to the diverse needs of travelers. Whether you prefer flexibility with a fully flexible fare or a more affordable option with a limited booking change capability, Qantas has a fare category to suit your requirements. The airline also offers various cabin classes, including Economy, Premium Economy, Business, and First Class, each providing a unique level of comfort and service.Qantas' frequent flyer program, Qantas Frequent Flyer, is one of the most popular loyalty programs in Australia. Members can earn and redeem points for flights, upgrades, and a wide range of rewards and benefits. With its extensive range of partners, including hotels, car rental companies, and retail outlets, members can maximize their benefits and indulge in a world of experiences.In conclusion, Qantas is a world-class airline that represents the best of Australian hospitality and efficiency. Whether you are traveling within Australia or exploring international destinations, Qantas offers a superior travel experience. With its commitment to safety, quality service, and sustainability, Qantas continues to be a leading choice for travelers around the world.。

VOCABULARY3-roller bending machine 三弯机abandon v.弃船abolish v. 消除ABS 美国船级社acceleration n.加速度accelerometer n.加速度表accommodate v.容纳accommodation deck起居(住舱)甲板accuracy n.精度accurate synchro device准同步装置acetylene cutter 气割机acid-pickling n.酸洗acoustics n.音响效果adhesiveness n.粘附力adjacent a.相邻的adjust v.调节administration n.行政管理admit v.接纳adopt v.采纳，采用affiliated factory 分厂，附属工厂aforementioned a.前述aft a. adv. n.（在）船艉aft peak 艉尖舱after service 售后服务ahead n.正车air bottle 空气瓶air compressor 空压机air reservoir 气瓶air siren 汽笛air-tight test 气密实验alarm bell 警铃alignment n.找中all waves 全波allowance n.允值allposition 全方位alternating 交流电ammonia n.氨amplify v.放大an automatic production line自动生产线analogous output 模拟输出analogue computer 模拟计算机anchor n.锚anchor chain （cable chain）锚链anchor handling 锚操纵anchor windlass (chainwindlass)起锚机anchorage buoy 系泊浮筒angular n.角度antenna n.天线anticorrosion precaution 防腐措施apparatus n.(pl. apparatus orapparatuses)仪器，器械，装置）appearance n.外观approval n.批准，认可approve Vt. 认可arbitrate v.仲裁arc n.弧度arduous a.艰难的arrange v. 布置，安排asbestos n.石棉assemble v.装配Assemble Language 汇编语言assembly n.装配astern n. 倒车atmospheric survey 大气环流调查atomic power 原子能atomize v.雾化authority n.当局automatic control device自动控制装置automatic production line自动生产线automatic steering 自动操舵automatic submerged arcwelding 自动埋弧焊automatic telephone 自动电话aux. boiler 副锅炉aux. engine 辅机aux. engine room 辅机舱aux. machinery 辅机auxiliary means 辅助手段auxiliary system 辅助系统axial push 轴向推力backing n.衬垫ballast piping 压载水管系ballast pump 压载泵ballast system 压载系统ballast water 压载水base n.基准base point n.基准点basic design 基本（方案）设计basic metal 母材battery unit 蓄电池组beam n.波束beam n.横梁bearing n.轴承bearing hole n.轴承孔bedplate n.机座bell set 铃组bending machine 冷弯机berth n. (水平)船台，（船上）床铺berth or slipway fabrication船台装配bilge n.舱底水bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge plate 舭板bilge pump 舱底水泵bilge system 舱底水系统binary system 二进位制blank n.毛胚block n.分段block or section fabrication分段或总段装配blood vessel 血管blower 风机blue collar worker 蓝领,工人boat deck 艇甲板bollard n. 带缆桩bolt n. 螺栓bolthead n.螺栓头bottom n. 船底bottom plate 底板bottom structure 底板结构bow n. 船艏bow &stern structure 艏艉结构bow section 艏段branch company 分公司，子公司branch system 分系统bridge n.桥楼bridge control 桥楼控制broadcast n.v. 控制broadcast station 广播站bronze sleeve 青铜铜套bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk cargo 散装货物bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船bulkhead n. 隔舱壁bulkhead structure 隔舱壁结构bushing n. 衬垫butt joint 对接接头cabin n.舱室cable fixture 电缆夹具calculation n. 计算calculator n. 计算器calibrate v. 校正calibration n.校正cam n.凸轮cam follower 凸轮附件camber n. 梁拱camshaft n.凸轮轴capstan windlass（anchorwinch）锚绞盘cargo n. 船货cargo oil 货油cargo –hold n. 货舱cargo-lifting n. 起货casing n. 罩壳cast iron piece 铸铁件casting n. 铸造cathode-ray type 阴极射线式CCS 中国船级社central control 集控centerline n. 中心线centrifugal a.离心的certificate n. 证书chain drive 链传动chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain reaction 连锁反应chain stopper 制链器challenge n.v. 挑战chamfer v. 在边缘切斜面changeover switch 转换开关characteristics n.性能，特性，特征charge v. 充（电，气）check n. v. 检验chemical medium 化学介质China ClassificationSociety(CCS) 中国船级社China Ocean ShippingCompany (COSCO) 中国远洋公司chip n. 芯片circle n.圈子，团体class n. 船级classification n.船级classification society 船级社cleanness n.清洁度closed circulation 闭式循环clutch n. 离合器CO2 shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊Coating n. 图层code n. 法典code display circuit 编码显示电路coefficients of ship form 船型系数cold processing 冷加工collision n. (船只)碰撞combustibility n. 可燃性combustion n. 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室combustion gas 燃气commanding telephone 指挥电话communication n. 通讯compartment n. 分隔舱compartment stuffing box隔舱填料函compass n. 罗经compass deck 罗经甲板compensate vt. 补偿competition n. 竞争completion drawing 完工图component n. 组成部分composition n. 成分组成compound excitation 复励comprehensive productivity 综合生产能力compressed air 压缩空气compression (power)stroke n. 压缩冲程computer control console计算机控制台conceptual a. 概念的condensation n. 冷凝conductor n. 导体connecting rod 连杆connection n. 接头constant voltage 恒压constitute v. 构成consumables n. 消耗品consumption n.消耗contact v. 触发container n.集装箱continuous deck 连续甲板contract n. 合同contradiction n.矛盾control component 控制元件control console 控制台control unit 控制装置converse method 反装法convertor n. 转换器conveyor n. 传送带coolant n.致冷剂coolant(cooling agent)n.制冷剂cooler n.冷却器cooling system 冷却系统cooperation n. 合作coordinate n. 坐标core enterprise 核心企业corrosion n. 腐蚀corrugated a. 波纹状的course n. 航向cover n. 药皮CPP drive 可调浆传动crank cheek 曲柄夹板crankcase n. 曲柄箱crankpin n. 曲柄臂crankshaft n. 曲轴crankweb n. 曲柄臂crew n.(全体)船员cross section 截面crosshead n. 十字头cultivate v. 培养，培育current n. 电流current n. 洋流，水流current-impulse frequencyconvetor 电流-脉冲频率变换器curve n. 曲线cutting n. 切割cylinder n. 气缸cylinder block 气缸体cylinder cover (cylinder head)缸盖cylinder liner 气缸衬套cylinder oil 气缸油cylinder wall 缸壁data impulse 数据脉冲davit n. 吊艇架deadweight ton(DWT) n.载重量，吨载量Decca receiver 台卡定位仪deck n. 甲板deck girder 甲板材deck longgitudinal 甲板纵骨deck machinery 甲板机deck plate 甲板板deck structure 甲板结构deckhouse 甲板室deform v. 形变deliver v. 交货，交船delivery n. 交船，交货delivery ceremony 交船典礼derrick n. 吊杆design stage 设计阶段designation n. 名称，牌号designation n.目的地detail design 详细（施工）设计detect v. 探测detect v. 侦察detection n. 探测deviation n. 位移dial n.刻度盘diameter n. 直径differentia n. 差异digital computer 数字计算机digital output 数字输出direct current(D.C.)直流电direct drive 直接传动direct telephone对讲电话，直线电话directional finder 测向仪directional instrument 指向仪器directional stability 航向稳定性disc n. 圆盘discharge n.v. 排水dispensable a. 非必要的dispute n.v. 争端，争执distribute v. 分布distribute v. 分配，配电distribution n. 配电distribution box 分电箱distribution panel 区配电板distribution switch 配电开关distribution system n. 配电系统division n. 划分DNV 挪威船级社Dock n. 船坞dock trial 码头试验docking winch 带缆绞车Doppler effect 多普勒效应Doppler frequency offset多普勒频移Doppler sonar log多普勒声纳计程仪double bottom 双层底double-action a.双作用down-vertical welding 下行焊draft(draught)n. 吃水drainage n. 疏水，泄水drawing n. 图纸drawing instrument 绘图仪drift v.漂移drinking water 饮用水drip-proof type 防滴式drive n. 传动drive mechanism 传动机构drive mechanism 传动装置drive unit 传动装置driven shaft 从动轴dry v. 烘干drydock n. 干船坞dynamic –pressure type 水压式echo signal 返回信号echo sounder 回声测深仪economic effect 经济效益edge preparation 边缘加工edge processing 边缘加工edger n. 刨边机eject v. 喷射elapse v.（时光）消逝electric brain 电脑electric load 负荷electrical arc 电弧electrical compass 电罗经electrical drive 电力托动electrical energy 电能electrical impulse 电脉冲electrical power 电力electrical shedding 放电electrical signal 电器信号electrical slag welding 电焊渣electrical unit 电器装置electrical user 电器设备electrical-driven a. 电动的electrician n.电工electricity outfitting 电舾electrode n. 焊条electromagnetic contactor电磁接触器electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic log 电磁计程仪electromagnetic sensor 电磁传感器electronic computer 电子计算机electronics n. 电子（学）element n. 机械零件element n. 要素emerge v. 崛起，兴起 emergency control 应急控制 emergency network 应急电网 emergency power station 应急电站emergency radio transmitter 应急无线电发信机 emergency steering 应急操舵 emergency switchboard 应急配电板 emergency telegraph 应急传令钟 emergent discharge 应急排放 emergent service 应急使用 enclose v. 封闭 encounter v . 遭遇energy convertor 换能器engine foundation (engine seat )机座 engine frame 机架 engine oil 机油 engine outfitting 机舾 engine space 机舱 engineer n. 轮机员 engineer n. 工程师engineering and technical team 工程技术队伍 engineer vessel 工程船 engine-room 机舱 ensure v. 确保 enterprise n. 企业 EO 无人机舱 equipment n. 设备 error n. 误差essence n. 实质，本质evolve v. 渐进，进化，演变 excessive a. 过量的，极度的 excitation n. 励磁 excite v. 激励exhaust port 排气口 exhaust stroke 排气冲程 exhaust valve 排气阀 expand v.扩张，扩建 expansion n.展开图expansion stroke 膨胀（作工）冲程 expansion tank 膨胀箱 experiment n. 实验 exterior force 外力 extinguish v. 灭火 F.O.meter 燃油流量计F.O ．tank 燃油舱Fabricate v. 装配，制作 fabrication n. 装配 facile adaptability 灵活的适应性 facsimile transmission(fax)传真 fairing n. 光顺体，流线体 farilead n.导缆孔 fashioned steel 型钢 fast speed (rapidity)快速性 fathometer n. 侧深仪 feed v. 馈给feed circuit 馈电线路 fillet seam 角焊缝 fillet welding 角焊filter n. 过滤器. 过滤 fine a. 纤细的finished product 成品 fire alarm 火警 fire hazard 火灾 fire pump 消防泵fire-fighting system 消防系统 fire-resistant a.耐火的 fixed part 固定件 flash signal light 闪光信号灯 flat fillet seam 平角焊缝flexibility n. 挠性 flexible coupling 挠性联轴节 float launching 漂浮下水 floatability n. 漂浮性 floating positively 正浮floating production storage unit(FPSU) 浮式生产储油轮 flood v. 进水floodability n. 不沉性floor plate 肋板 fluctuate v. 波动 fluctuation n. 波动 flush v.清洗flushing agent 清洗剂 flux n. 焊剂 flywheel n 飞轮 foam n. 泡沫folding machine 折边机for home use 国内用 forced lubrication 强制润滑 forced ventilation 机械通风 fore perpendicular 艏垂线 forecastle n. 艏楼 foreign trade 外贸 forging n.锻造formation n. 构成，结构 frame n. 肋骨 framework n. 框架 framing block 肋骨框架分段 free end 自由端freeboard n. 干舷 freighter n. 货船Freon n.氟利昂frequency n. 频率frequency difference latching 频率锁定 frequency regulation 调频 fresh water （F.W .）淡水 fresh water production plant 造水装置friction resistance 摩擦阻力 fuel n.燃料fuel nozzle 喷油嘴 fuel oil 燃油fuel oil （F.O.）燃油 fuel pipeline 燃油管系 full-load a. 满载的full-load displacement 满载排水量 funnel n.烟囱 galley n.厨房gantry n.龙门架 gas cutting 气割 gas tight seal 气密密封 gas turbine engine 燃气轮机 gas welding 气焊 gear n.齿轮gear drive 齿轮转动 geo-physical propecting vessel 地球物理探测船 GL 西德劳氏船级社 grant v. 给予……的权利 gravity center 重心 gravity welding 重力焊 groove v.开坡口 ground v. 接地 group n. (企业)集团 growth n.生长，发育 guarantee n.v. 保证general description 概述 general-purpose a.通用的 generating set 发电机组geometrical characteristics 几何特征 geometrical principle 几何原理gravity launching 重力下水guided-missile frigate 导弹护卫舰gyro n.陀螺仪gyro compass 陀螺罗经，回转罗经H.D.Heavy Machinery Co. Ltd. H.D.重机股份有限公司 Halogen n.卤素 hand control 手控hand level 手柄 hand steering 手动操作 hand wheel 手轮 handle v.操纵harbour n.港口，停泊 harbour generator 停泊发电机 hardware n.硬件hatch trunk 舱口围壁 hawsepipe n.锚链筒he water pressure system 水压系统headquarters n.总部，厂部 headroom n.甲板间高度heat exchanger 热交换器 heating n.供暖 heavy current n.强电heavy oil 重油heel n.横倾hereinbelow adv. 在下文 high frequency 高频 high-speed boat 高速艇 horizontal a.水平的，卧式的 horsepower(hp) n. 马力 hose n.软管hot processing 热加工 hot work 火工 hull n.船体hull cleanness 船体光顺性 hull construction 船体结构 hull form 船型 hull line 船体线型hull structure 船体结构 human brain 人脑 humidify v.增湿 hydraulic a. 液压的hydraulic fluid 液压流体 hydraulic machine 液压机hyperbolic curve receive双曲线定位仪 identify vt.识别 ignite v.点火 ignition n.点火 illumination n.照明illustration n.生动的说image display system 图象显示系统IMCO 政府间海事协商组织impact n. 冲击implication n.含义impulsator n.推动器，脉冲发生器impulse-type a.脉冲式的impurity n.杂质inclination n.倾斜inclination test 倾斜试验incline v. 倾斜index n.索引indication n.显示indicator n.显示仪indicator n.指示器indicator light 指示灯indicator valve示功阀inert gas 惰性气体inertia n.惯性inertia platform 惯性平台inevitable a.不可避免的initial metacentric height 初稳心高inject n.喷射injecting system 喷油系统injector n. 喷油器inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨inner bottom plate 内底板inner ring 内环input n. v.输入inspector n.质检员installation n.（船上）安装installation error 安装误差instancy speed 瞬时速度instrument n.仪表,仪器insulating material 绝缘材料insulation n.绝缘intake n. 吸入intake port 汲气口intake valve 进气阀integral casting 整体浇铸intention n. 意向intercommunication (intercom)n.内通，内部通讯interfering moment 干扰力矩intermediate bearing 中间轴承intermediate shaft 中间轴internal combustion engine 内燃机international authorities 国际当局Internet 因特网（国际互连网）introduce v. 引进，引入，介绍iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条jig n.胎架joint design 联合设计journal n.轴颈keel n. 龙骨keel plate 龙骨板keep station 定位kerosene test 煤油实验key enterprise 骨干企业kilohertz 千赫kinetic energy 动能knot n.节labyrinth n. 迷宫，曲径land-based a. 路基的landing-place n.码头lap joint 搭接接头large-computer(mainframecomputer) n. 大型（计算）机，主机lay v.敷设length n.(一)节，（一）段level n.液位level gauge 液位计level relay 液位继电器license n.许可证life line 生命线life-belt n.救生圈life-boat n.救生艇life-jacket n.救生衣life-or-death a.生死攸关的life-raft n.救生筏life-saving n.救生lifting capacity 起重能力light current 弱电lighting n.照明light-ship displacement(light-load displacement)轻载排水量lines lofting 线型放样lines offsets 型值lines plan 线型图lining n.衬垫load distribution 负荷分配load line mark 载重线标志load transfer 负荷转移local strengthening 局部加强locate v.定位lock washer 锁紧垫片lofting n.放样log n.计程仪logical a.逻辑的long bridge 长桥楼longitudinal a.纵向的longitudinal (uniflow)scavenge直流扫气longitudinal bulkhead 纵隔舱壁longitudinal framing 纵向构架loop n.回路loop antenna 环状天线Loran receiver 劳兰定位仪Loudspeaker n.扬声器low speed 低速lower deck 下甲板LR 英国劳氏船级社lube oil 润滑油lube oil(L.O.)滑油lube oil pump 滑油泵lubricant n.润滑剂lubricant film 润滑油膜lubricating oil 滑油lubrication system 滑油系统M.E.engine room 主机舱Machine v.机加工machinery n.机械machinery set 机组machinery workshop 机电车间machining n.机加工machining workshop 机加工车间magnetic compass 磁罗经magnetic field 磁场magnetic needle 磁针magnetic object 磁性物体magnifier n. 放大器magnify v.放大magnitude n.大小main bearing 主轴承main engine (ME) 主机main generating set 主发电机组Main Group 1 第一大部分main hull 主船体main network 主电网main power station 主电站main switchboard 主配电板maintenance n.v.维护，保养marker n.厂商man power resource 人力资源management n.生产管理maneuver v.n. 操纵maneuverability n.操纵性maneuvering console 操纵台maneuvering system 操纵系统manual work 手工劳动manufacture n.&v. 生产，制造marine crane 船用起重机marine diesel engine 船用柴油机marine engineer 机电工程师marine engineering researchinstitute 造机研究所marine geological researchvessel海洋地质调查船mark v.标出mast lightmaster controller 主令控制器Master degree 硕士学位material n.材料material marking 下料mathematical a.数学的mathematical lofting skill数学放样技术maximum(max.)n.最大means n.手段，工具measurement laboratory 计量实验室measuring meter 测量仪表measuring point 测量点mechanical energy 机械能mechanical launching 机械下水mechanical processing 机加工mechanical unit 机械装置medium speed 中速medium wave 中波medium-computer n.中型（计算）机member n.构件memory n.储存器，内存memory and storage system储存系统merchant ship 民用船mercury n,水银meridian n.子午线metacentre n.稳心metal recovery 金属回收率metallic equipment 冶金设备microclimate n.小气候microcomputer n.微机microprocessor n.微处理器midship n.a. adv.舯部military ship 军用船miller n.铣床minicomputer n.小型（计算）机minimize v.降至最低minus push 负推力minus value 负值miscellaneous a. 杂项的mobilize v. 动员model case 样箱model plate 样板model rod 样棒moderate a. 中型的modern enterprise system现代企业制度modus n.操纵法（pl. modi）monitor v.监视monitoring device 监控装置moor v.系泊motive power 原动力motor n.电动机mould loft 放样台mouth n.河口moving part 运动件multi-purpose a.多用途的，综合的multi-stage n.多级mutual benefit 互惠互利nautical mile 海里naval architect 造船设计师navigating instrument 导航仪器navigating zone 航区navigation computer 导航计算机navigation equipment 导航设备navigational light 航行灯navy n.海军navy underway replenishment ship海军航行补给船NC cutting machine 数控切割机nerve cell 神经细胞nesting n. 套料network n. 电网nil n. 零，无NK 日本海事协会non –ferrous metal 有色金属non-restrictive a.自由的，不受限制的non-standard product 非标产品non-transparent a. 不透明的normal displacement 正常排水量normal shipping 正常营运nozzle n.喷嚏numbering system 计算系统numeral n.数字numerical control (NC)数控numerical control cutter 数控切割机nut n.螺母observation n.观察occasion n.盛事，盛举ocean-going vessel 远洋船oceanographic research vessel海洋调查船offshore service 近海作业oil charging piping 注油管系oil consumption 油耗oil filling port 注油口oil mist 油雾oil refinery 炼油厂oil tanker 油船oil-resistant a.耐油的oil-tight n. 油密Omega/satellite integratednavigation instrument 奥米加/卫星导航系统one-side welding单面焊接，双面成形one-way a.单向的open chamber 开放式燃烧室open circulation 开放循环opening n.开口operating cycle 工作周期operation n.施工operation n.运行，运转operation surroundings 作业环境operator n.操纵员opportunity n.机遇optical projector 光学仪器optics n.光学orbit n.轨道order n.v. 订单，定购oscillation n.振荡oscillation current 振荡电流outboard adv.向舷外outer appearance 外观outer ring 外环outfitting n.舾装output n.输出overload v.过载owner n.船东owner’s representative船东代表oxide n.氧化皮paint n.油漆pain-taking a.艰巨的painting n.涂装painting n.涂装，油漆工艺palletizing management 托盘管理parallel n.并联v.并车parallel of generators 发电机并车parameter n.参数part n.部件，机械部件part fabrication 部装particle n.颗粒party n. (谈判或合同之)一方passage n. 通道passageway n.通道passenger-cargo vessel 客货船performance n.性能permanently adv. 永久的perpendicular n.垂线personnel n.全体人员personnel n.人员，人事phase angle 相角phase sequence 相序phase –sensitive rectifier相敏整流器physical quantity 物理量physical-chemical experiment理化实验physical-chemical experimentalcenter 理化中心实验室pillar n.支柱pilot n.驾驶员，领航员，舵轮pipe connection 管子接头pipe flange 管子法兰piping system 管系piston pin 活塞环piston pin 活塞梢piston stroke 活塞冲程pitch n.纵摇plan n. 图纸plane n.平面plane v.整平planing machine 校平机plant n.（成套机电）设备platform n.平台pneumatic tool 气动工具pointing of direction 指向poisonous gas 有毒气体pollution n.污染poop n.艉楼port n.左舷portable light 手提灯postdoctoral centre 博士后工作站potable water 饮用水pour v.涌入，源源不断power amplifier 功率放大器power plant 动力装置,(火力)电厂power station 电站power supply 电源，供电power system 电力系统,动力系统practice n.习惯做法preamplifier n.前置放大器pre-combustion chamber预燃燃烧室pre-heat v.预热pressure container 压力容器pressure relay 压力继电器pressure sensor 压力传感器pressure tank 压力柜pretreat v. 预处理primary radio transmitter 主无线电发信机prime mover 原动机primer n.底漆primer painting 涂底漆principle dimensions 主尺度process n.工艺，流程v.加工，处理production efficiency 生产效率production line 生产线production procedure 生产程序program n. 程序projection plane 投影面prolong v. 延长promote v. 促进，晋升propeller n.螺旋桨proportion n.比例propulsion efficiency 推进效力propulsion plant 推进装置protection type 保护式provision n.食品pump n.汞purity v.净化push rod 顶杆push-pull magnetic amplifier 推挽磁放大器pyramid method 正装法quality assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制quality management 质量管理quality policy 质量方针quay n.(顺岸式)码头quiescent a.安静的radar n.雷达radio beacon station 导航台radio communication equipment 无线电通讯设备radio directional finder 无线电测向仪radio message 无线电报radio receive 无线电接收机radio room 报房radio station 电台radio transmitter 无线电发信机radio wave 无线电波range n.航程range v.测距range display 航程显示器range unit 航程装置rated power 额定功率rated value 额定值reaction n.反作用力reading n.读数receiver n.接收器reciprocating movement 往复运动rectification n.矫正，整顿rectify v.整流，滤波reduction gear 减速齿轮reduction gearbox 减速齿轮箱reduction unit 减速装置reduction with an astern cluth 带到车离合器的减速reefer n.（俗）冷藏船，冰箱reflect v.反射refrigerating plant 制冷装置register n.(机)验船师register vt.登记，注册regulation n.登记regulator n.调整器relative humidity 相对湿度relative motion 相对运动relay contactor 继电器remains n.残余remote control 遥控remote control station 遥控站rescue v. n. 救援rescue frequency 救援频率rescue transmitter 救援发信机resemble v.相似reserve buoyancy 储备浮力reservoir n.容器resistance n.阻力resistance heat 电热阻rest v. 靠左retaining washer 保护垫片retake v.回收，取回reversal n.换向reverse v. 反向逆转reverse power 逆功率reversing system 换向机构revolution n.旋转rigid a. 刚性的ring seam 环缝rock arm 摇臂roll n.横摇roller machine 滚床room n.余地rope n.缆索rotary movement 旋转运动rotate v.旋转rotating direction 旋转方向rotation n.旋转度rotor n.转子rough sea 波涛汹涌roughness n.粗糙度routine n.例行公事rpm 转速rudder n.舵rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器rudder carrier 舵承，舵托rudder stock 舵轴，舵杆rudder stopper 舵角限制器rules n.规范，规则running n.经营管理rust preventative 防锈剂rust prevention 防锈rust removal 除锈rust-proof a.防锈的safeguard v. 捍卫safety valve 安全阀salt content 含盐量sanitary water 卫生水saturated steam 饱和蒸汽scavenge v. n.扫气scavenge box 扫气箱scavenge flow 扫气气流scavenge pattern 扫气型式screen n.荧光屏screw shaft 螺旋桨轴sea damage 海损sea trial 试航sea water (SW)海水sea-chart room 海图室seakeeping performances 航海性能，试航性seal n.v. 密封sealing agent 密封剂sealing gasket 密封垫片sealing ring 密封圈search light 探照灯seasick a.晕船seat n.座seating n.基座section n.总段self excitation 自励self-designed a.自行设计的self-regulated device 自我调节机构semi-conductor n.半导体SEMT of France 法国热机协会senior engineer 高级工程师sensibility n.灵敏度separation n.分离separator n.分离器serialize vt.使……成系列service n.公共基础设施service engineer 服务工程师service life 使用寿命service tank 日用柜servo motor 伺服电动机settle v.沉淀settling tank 沉淀柜shaft bracket 艉轴架，人字架shaft system 轴系shape processing 成形加工shear machine 剪切机shed v.放射，散发sheer n.脊弧sheet plate 薄板shell n.壳板shell plating 外壳列板shell structure 外板结构ship equipment 船舶结构ship general 总体ship outfitting 船舾ship system 船舶系统shipbuilding n.造船shipbuilding industry 造船工业shipbuilding technologyresearch institute 造船工艺研究所shipping n.航运shipyard(yard)n.船厂shop trial 车间实验shore electricity box 岸电箱short circuit 短路short wave 短波short-range a.短途的shot-blast v.喷丸shot-blasting 喷丸处理side n.船侧side girderside light 舷灯side plate 弦侧板side structure 船侧结构signal n.信号signal light 信号灯signal processor 信号处理器silicon n.硅silicon control rectifier(SCR)可控硅single bottom 单底single-action a.单作用single-rudder n.单舵single-stage n.单级single-screw n.单桨site architect 现场造船师site supervisor 现场监控师sketch n.草图slide-block n.滑板，导块sliding distance 滑行距离slipway n.(倾斜)船台slipway taper 船台斜面small metacentric angle 小倾角socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济software n.软件soil n.土壤SOLAS 国际海上人命安全公约SOS 遇难信号sound energy 声能sound insulation 隔音sound power telephone 声力电话sound speed 声速sound wave 声波sounder n.测深仪sources of power supply 能源space n.舱室space n.空间spare gears 备品spare parts(spares)备件special power supply 特种电源speed indicator 航速指示器speed reduction 减速speed servo system 速度随动系统spring n.弹簧squeeze n.v.挤压stability n.稳性stabilizer n.减摇鳍stabilizing unit 减摇装置staff member 职员stage n.级stainless steel 不锈钢stand v.经受standard n.标准standard displacement 标准排水量stand-by n.备用stand-by generating set 备用发电机starboard n.右舷start v.动身，出发starting system 起动系统starting valve 启动阀state v. 说明state-specified a.部颁的station v.驻扎steadiness n.稳定性steam &aux. boiler system 蒸汽与副锅炉系统steel plate pretreatment 钢板预处理steel structure 钢结构steel wire 钢丝steering gear 操舵装置steering gear 舵机steering gear room 舵机房steering mechanism 操舵机构steering wheel 舵轮stem n.艏柱stern n.船艉，艉柱stern tube 艉轴管stiffener n.扶强，加强筋storage tank 贮存柜store-room n.储藏室straight line 直线straight seam 直焊缝strength test 强度试验stringer n.纵通材structural material 结构材料structure n.结构，构件stud n.螺柱stuffing box 填料函subway shield 地铁盾构suck v.吸入suction (induction) stroke 汲气冲程suction port 吸入口sufficient a.足够的，充足的sum n.(数)二树之和supercomputer n.巨型（计算）机superstructure n.上层建筑supervision n.监督,监造supply vessel 补给，工作船support n.支撑物surface treatment 表面处理surveyor n.(船)验船师survive v. 幸存，死里逃生sustain v.支撑，支持swirl chamber 涡流式燃烧室swirl resistance 涡流式阻力switch n.开关symbol n.符号symmetrical a.对称的synchro (selsyn)n.自整角机synchro signal transmitter 自整角机讯号发送器synchronous device 同步装置synchronous follower 同步随动件talent n.人才，有才能的technical staff 全体技术人员technical force 技术力量technical service 技术服务technical specification (spec)技术规格书technical term 技术术语telegraph n.传令钟teleprinter n.电传打字机teleperature relay 温度继电器temporarily adv.临时地temporary emergency powersupply 临时应急电源terminal n.终端testing n.调试testing facilities 测试设备testing instrument 测试仪器test & trials 试验与试航TEU reefer container ship 冷风集装箱船the ambient air 大气the application software 应用软件the block coefficient 方型系数the brake horse power (BHP)轴马力，制动马力the breath moulded 型宽the central processing unit(CPU) 中央处理单元the centralized control room(the control room)集控室the controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距桨the critical path method (CPM)各种计划节点配合the data base managementsystem (DBMS)数据库管理系统the depth moulded 型深the design water plane 设计水线面the design water planecoefficient 设计水面线系数the displacement coefficient 排水量系数the earth magnetic field 地球磁场the effective horsepower 有效马力the fire main 消防总管the fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距桨the future type 未来型the graphic processing software图像处理软件the intertia navigation system惯性导航系统the integral stud anchor chain整体锚链the language system 语言系统the length B.P.两柱间长the length overall 全长the length W.L.水线长the living quarters 生活区the longitudinal prismaticcoefficient 纵向菱形系数the metacentre of transversalinclination 横倾稳心the middle longitudinal crosssection 舯横剖面the midship transversal crosssection coefficient 舯横截面系数the net registered tonnage 净登记吨位the North Pole 北极the office automation (OA)办公自动化the operating system (OS)操作系统the painting outfitting 涂装the parties concerned 有关方面the propulsion plant 推进装置the rated frequency 额定功率the rated horsepower 额定马力the roll period 横摇周期the satellite navigation system卫星导航系统the system software 系统软件the total longitudinal bend 总纵弯曲the total longitudinal strength总纵强度the total tonnage 总吨位thermal mechanism 热力机械thermal stress 热应力thermometer n.温度计thread v.攻螺纹thrust bearing 推力轴承thrust end 推力端thrust ring 推力环thrust shaft 推力轴thyristor n.硅可控整流器，可控硅tier n.（船）层TIG钨极惰性气体焊tightness test 密性试验time vt.确定……的时间timing gear 准时机构title n.职称，头衔tonnage n.吨位top people 上层人物top side plate 弦侧顶板torsional vibration 扭振torsional moment 扭距TQC全面质量管理transceiver n.收发报机transfer pump 输送泵transistor amplifier 晶体管放大器transistor controller 晶体控制器transistor loop 晶体管回路transmitter n.发射机,发送器transportation n.输送transversal a. 横向的transversal bulkhead 横隔舱壁transversal scavenge 横流扫气transversal stability 横稳性treatment plant 处理装置trend n.趋势trial-and-error a.反复的通过试验找出错误的trim n.纵倾trunk-piston n.筒形活塞T-type joint T型接头tuition n.学费turbine oil 透平油turbocharger n.涡轮废气增压器turning ability 回转性turning circle 回转半径turning gear 盘车机构turning motion 回转twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU)20英尺国际标准集装箱twin-engine incoporation 双机并车twinkle v. 闪烁twin-rudder n.双舵twin-screw n.双桨two-way a. 双向的ultra short wave 超短波UMS 无人机舱under voltage 欠电压uneven a. 不均匀uniform a. 均匀的unload v.卸载upper deck 上甲板upset v.(船只)倾覆vacuum n.真空validate vt. (使)生效valve mechanism 阀机构vaporize v.汽化velocity n.速度ventilating pipe 通风管ventilation &air-conditioningsystem 通风与空调系统ventilator n.通风机vertical a. 垂直的，直立式的vertical seam 垂直焊缝vertical welding 立焊vibration n.振动viscosity n.粘度visible range 视距visual telegraph 灯光传令钟visual-acoustical signal 灯光音响信号voltage n.电压voltage latching 电压锁定voyage n. 航行waste heat 余热water head 压头water inlet pipe 进水管water jacket 水套water pressure test 水压试验water supply 水源，自来水water supply system 供水系统water vapour 水蒸气waterline 水线watertight a. 水密的water-tight test 水密试验wave impact 波浪冲击力wave-forming(wave-making )resistance 兴波阻力wear n.v. 磨损weather post 露天部位weight calculation 重量计算welder n.焊工，焊机welding n.焊接welding laboratory(lab)焊接试验室welding machine 焊机welding procedure 焊接方法（工艺）welding seam 焊缝welding wire 焊丝well adv. 完全有理由wheel steering 随从操舵，舵轮操舵wheel house n.驾驶室whereby adv.靠那个wing buoyant tank 减摇水舱wire cable 钢索work n.功working condition 工况working principle 工作原理working schedule 生产进度working site 现场workmanship n.工艺，流程X-ray photo X光照片yaw n.偏航角。