2015年重庆市高考英语试题word版

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2。

答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置.3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4。

第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。

5分）第二节（共15小题;每小题1。

5分，满分22.5分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don't need tobook。

They end around 21:00。

November 7thThe Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis。

James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engine ers"。

2015年高考真题及答案—英语（新课标I卷）试题类型：A 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。

1. What time is it now?A.9:10B.9:50C.10:002. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warmC. It’s cold3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lectureC. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分}请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

例:A computer can only do __ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when答案是 C。

1.A smile costs ______ ,but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything2.--- Why not stay here a little longer?---______ ,but I ready have to go.N ever mind B. I’d love to C. Please to meet you D.I can’t find any reason3. I’ve ordered some pi zza , so we _____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may mot[4. You’d better write down her phone number before you ___ it .A.forgetB. are forgettingC.forgotD. will gorget5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ______ to our shop for quality problems.A.turningB. returnedC. to turnD. to be returned6.I can’t tell you ____ way to the Wilsons' because we don’t have_____ Wilson here in the village.[中@~国教育出#&版%网]A.the；aB.a; /C. a; theD.the ; /7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ___ the road.A.onB. alongC.fromD. off8.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ___until yesterday.A. will comeB.was comingC. had comeD. came9.We'll reach the sales targets in a month____we set at at the beginning of the year.A. whichB.whereC. whenD.what10.— I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay._____ you?A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t11.Group activities will be organized after class _____ children develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help[w12.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.[A. whenB. WhyC. thatD. how13.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ____ it?[A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing14.Half an hour later, Lucy st ill couldn’t get a taxi ____the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. WhenC. althoughD. where[来%@源&:^中~教网]15.—Jack，I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.—. But I have one suggestion.A. That’s a good ideaB. You are too modestC. It looks fine to meD. You should check it first二、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分}请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意,然后从16〜35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

2015年重庆市高考英语压轴试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. I like this fancy car which can speed up very fast，but I don't have enough money to buy__________．（）A itB oneC thisD that2. Some people think it_________privilege to study abroad，but it doesn't make_________ senseif you go when you even cannot look after yourself．（）A a； theB a；/C the；/D the； a3. ﹣﹣﹣Hello，Tom．This is Mary speaking．﹣﹣﹣What a coincidence!I_________ about you．（）A just thoughtB was just thinkingC have just thoughtD would just think4. Hurricane Sandy，one of the biggest storms ever，hit the East Coast of the US on Oct.29，_________transportation．（）A shut downB to shut downC shutting downD to have shut down5. ﹣Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five o'clock today？﹣﹣__________．I'll be busy with experiments all day．（）A Not a littleB Not yetC Not a big dealD Not a chance6. _________ we can have clean drinking water lies in _________ effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution．（）A Whether； thatB If； thatC Whether； whatD If； what7. The biggest problem for most plants，which________just get up and run away when threatened，is that animals like to eat them．（）A shan'tB can'tC needn'tD mustn't8. Not until _________the better qualities in ourselves_________expect to find them in others．（）A have we developed； can weB we have developed； that can weC we have developed； can weD can we develop； that we will9. Passeagers are permitted ________only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane．（）A to carryB carryingC to be carriedD being carried10. More and more people prefer jogging in the morning，_______ benefits for health arise from the air rich in oxygen．（）A whichB thatC whoseD who11. The widely﹣accepted character"Duang"on the Internet does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary．However，it ______ like wildfire online in China recently．（）A spreadB has spreadC had spreadD would spread12. Mary doesn't want to move to Beijing because if she_________there，she wouldn't be ableto see her husband often．（）A would liveB were to liveC has livedD lives13. ﹣Did Jack come back early last night？﹣Yes，It was not yet eight o'clock ________ he arrived home．（）A whenB thatC beforeD until14. He telephoned to inform me of your birthday．_________，I would have known nothing about it．（）A ThusB OtherwiseC ThereforeD However15. ﹣I really thought I'd be promoted．﹣Oh，well…Henry，_________．（）A better luck next timeB best wishesC congratulationsD you're right完形填空（共2小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑．16. On my way to work every day, I drive down a street lined with pine trees．One tree in particular （1）_______ my attention．It must have suffered some （2）_______Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground, and then in an effort to （3）_______ its own course of life, the trunk took a 90degree turn （4）_______ to stand tall and stretch toward the sun． Each day as I drove by, I saw this bent but determined tree and I would be（5）_______It was a reminder to me that （6）_______ I may not have had the best start in life, I could change （7）_______ in the parts of my life at any time．I was planning to stop one day to get a perfect （8）_______ of my kindred﹣spirit （志趣相同的） tree．But that week I was busy．After that week, I still didn't take any action．Every time I drove by the tree I would （9）_______ myself, "Tomorrow, I'll stop tomorrow to take one．"Then one day, as I drove by"my"tree, I glanced over, and much to my （10）_______, I found a sawed﹣off stump （树桩） where that tree had stood．I had （11）_______ my plan until"tomorrow"and tomorrow proved to be too （12）_______．What have you been putting off? What would you do today if you knew you would （13）_______ have the opportunity to do it again? Why not do those things that you have been putting off until tomorrow?（1）A caughtB paidC fixedD escaped（2）A experienceB influenceC defeatD damage（3）A changeB designC followD imagine（4）A applyingB attemptingC learningD happening（5）A satisfiedB interestedC encouragedD educated（6）A even thoughB as ifC in caseD if only（7）A habitB directionC planD purpose（8）A reviewB pictureC glanceD knowledge（9）A callB helpC tellD warn（10）A regretB pleasureC happinessD surprise（11）A cut offB taken offC put offD called off（12）A sadB farC goodD late（13）A neverB everC surelyD almost17. Data processing is a series of operations carried out on data on the purpose of getting information．（1）_______, the information is the end or the output．The operations were （2）_______ with different tools．Apart from a computer, the brain is （3）_______ a data processing tool．Like a mini PC, the brain controls all bodily and mental （4）_______, as well as processes data．While apples and oranges （5）_______ in looks, feel, smell and taste, the brain can tell their differences．There are three （6）_______ of processing data．In manual data processing, simple tools such as pencil are used．Electromechanical data one uses electrically operated machines．（7）_______of the types of machines used are desk calculators and typewriters．Electronic data one uses computers processing data at a very high speed．（1）A ThereforeB ThenC SinceD Ever（2）A performedB preferredC providedD practised（3）A evenB simplyC yetD also（4）A disordersB illnessesC creditD functions（5）A differB resembleC communicateD provide（6）A collectionsB effectsC levelsD tools（7）A SubstancesB ExamplesC FeaturesD contents阅读理解（满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑．18. While considering the importance of education in the life of children, according to a recent survey on the net, most of the parents want to send their children to the best of the schools．There is no doubt that many schools must be located near to your neighborhood area that provides good education to your children．However, you need to do a little research about the lessons of various schools so that you can be sure that your children are also following path as you have been since your childhood．Besides public and private schools, there are Christian schools that teach knowledge about Christianity along with the school lessons．A parent can compare between all the schools and their decision will depend entirely on their beliefs, thinking and neighborhood area．The main focus of Christian schools is religion and you can send your children to such schools if you want to focus on religion in your child's life．Every person has his own priority（优先考虑） and no one can force anyone with their own personal beliefs．If you feel that your child is not able to gain the right principles in other schools, then you can consider Christian schools for the right education of your children．There are Christian elementary schools that focus on reading, writing and arithmetic so as to strengthen the primary skills in children．These schools take students from pre﹣school to high school to make them prepare for handling all types of situations in the future．So, use Internet to search a good school that help your child to have a better and brighter future．（1）Parents who choose schools for their children mainly depend on the following factors EXCEPT________．A schools'decisionB their thinkingC neighborhood areaD their beliefs．（2）Christian schools differ from public and private schools in that________．A they offer free school lessonsB they offer different school lessonsC their main focus is religionD they offer a brighter future．（3）We can know Christian elementary schools________．A focus on religion only in students'lifeB value the basic skills of childrenC allowstudents to have their own beliefs D are fit for all children．（4）The article is most likely to be taken from________．A a newspaperB a magazineC a textbookD the Internet．19. William lived with his parents and seven sisters in a small clay house without electricity or running water．Like most boys in his village, William was expected to assisthis parents on the family farm, as well as keep up with his school work．However, in 2003 at the age of 13, William and many other children were forced to dropout of school when their parents could no longer afford his schooling．William had to work even harder to help his family, but he wasn't ready to give up his education．He went to the local library and took out some books to study．One book, called Using Energy, sparked William's interest in science and gave him an idea that significantly changed his future．In the book, William found a picture of a windmill （风车）, and a brief description of how it could be used to generate electricity from wind．He knew that there was plenty of wind in his village, and realized that if he could build a windmill like that, he could give his family and the people in his village a much better life．There was just one problem．The book didn't explain how to build a windmill, and neither did any of the other books in the library．What happened over the next year demonstrated William's incredible ambition and determination．He began to collect any kinds of materials he thought could be useful﹣scraps of wood, broken bicycles, old shoes﹣and started to build a windmill next to hisfamily's house．He endured many challenges and failures．Other people in his village called him crazy and said his idea would never work．Finally, at the age of 14, William completed his first windmill．When they saw electric lights and heard the sound of music on the radio coming from William's house, the village people came running．He had done it．His autobiography （自传）, The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind tells the story of how the rest of the world came to know about his achievements．With the help of international supporters, his village now has clean running water, solar powered lighting, and electric power．As a result of his actions, William was invited to study engineering at Dartmouth College, one of the top﹣ranking universities in the U．S．He also travels the world and gives talks about how he made his dream a reality．（1）William went to the local library because．________A he wanted to continue his educationB it was his favorite way to kill time andrelax C it was believed to be a way to change his fate D he wanted to find some materials for his invention．（2）Paragraph 3 is mainly about．________A why the windmill is so attractiveB how William got inspired by a bookC why William decided to continue his educationD how a windmill works to produce electricity．（3）The living conditions in William's village are much better now mainlybecause．________A William has helped build a power stationB the villagers are greatly encouraged by WilliamC William's autobiography is locally popularD it has received much outsidehelp．（4）What is the message conveyed in the passage？________A We should strike while the iron is hot．B A good beginning makes a goodend． C One who lives his dream can make a difference． D You'd better not put all the eggs in one basket．20. Many people in high school cannot wait to go to college and leave their hometown behind．Questions arise, though, when it comes to all of the decisions involved in choosing a college．One of the first considerations may be finance．State and public colleges are often the least expensive．Often, though, the better colleges are private and more expensive．It is sad when gifted students cannot attend a college of their choice just for financial reasons．Another major factor is location．Whether the college is in a small town or large city can have a major impact on its activities．A water lover probably will be more comfortable spending four years near an ocean or a lake．Those who cannot tolerate heat will probably be more comfortable at a northern college．Distance from home may also come into consideration．If family is a top priority, that person should stay close to home; on the other hand, if independence is desired, a campus farther from home would be more appropriate． School size also plays a major role in the decision process．If you want to get to know your teachers, a small college is suitable．For those of you who consider yourself a"people person"and want a wide range of activities, a large college is more fitting．Your area of interest is another factor to consider in the decision﹣making process if you want to get the most from your education．The whole point of college is to learn what is of interest to you． Crucially（至关重要地）, one must take into consideration the colleges by which you can realistically be accepted．An Ivy League school for an average student would probably not be a good match．Similarly, an average school for an above﹣average student would not work well．The college should provide enough of a challenge for the student to work hard．Although there may not be the perfect college out there, there probably will be one that is close．Those who cannot find a suitable college are probably not looking hard enough．（1）When it comes to going to college the author thinks________．A financial situation is the first to considerB students are unwilling to leave their homeC students will become homesickD students are eager to attend their ideal university．（2）What is the main idea of the third paragraph？________A Students can be independent at college．B A long distance will make students upset．C The location of the college is a main factor．D The climate must be taken into consideration．．（3）What does the underlined part"people person"in the passage mean？________A A person of great capacity．B A very particular person．C A person of great importance．D A very sociable person．．（4）Which is the most important factor when choosing a college？________A The location of a college．B The examination result．C School size．D The coming challenges．21. One of my best friends flew down from Alaska to celebrate her 40th birthday with me．We explored the countryside with no real agenda or constraint．The grand finale （压轴戏） was a beautiful outdoor dinner filled with memorable conversation and laughter．We headed out on the one﹣and﹣a﹣half﹣hour mountain pass drive in the pitch dark, still engaged in deep conversation．About 45miles from home, I noticed the low fuel light was on, and I looked on my car's computer to see that we had one mile until we were out of fuel．Oh, no!How could I have forgotten to check before heading out of the town? I didn't want to alarm my friend, and didn't interrupt her story．I started praying and told myself to keep calm．Running out of fuel on this route would have been truly catastrophic at 10: 30p．m．It is incredibly dark and rugged（崎岖的）, and there's not a lot of traffic．There are no towns, few people, and definitely no petrol stations．My mind raced as I considered the tragic possibilities．I finally calmly told my friend about our situation．She started strategizing about what we would do and how we could call my husband, Steve, but I didn't want him to have to get our three children out of bed．There was the tow truck option, but we would have to be on the side of the road in the middle of the wilderness for at least 45minutes!All of the options were truly terrible．She was nervous, and all I could do was constantly tell her I was certain we would make it．Sure enough, we did．We literally made it over 40 miles with no fuel, and I know that my car's fuel measurement system is pretty accurate．Now, there is the logical part of my brain, trying to make excuses for the situation and the car and every other possible option．But inside, I heard the truth: we experienced a miracle．（1）From the first paragraph，we can infer that the author and her friend________．A had a serious conversation in the carB hadn't seen each other for a longtime C were enjoying themselves on the way D were nervous when driving in the countryside．（2）When the author first found they were almost out of fuel，she________．A told her friend instantlyB secretly tried to keep calmC made a phone call to the policeD tried to find a petrol station nearby．（3）What does the underlined word probably mean in the third paragraph？________A terribleB nervous．C harmful．D unexpected．．（4）What would be the best title for the passage？________A A Memorable BirthdayB Miracles Can HappenC A Deep Conversation with One's Best FriendD Heading Out of the Town．22. Silence is unnatural to man．He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness．Inbetween he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he feats silence more than anything else．Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence．If he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the emptiest headed chatterbox （喋喋不休的人）．He knows that ninety﹣nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure （蜡塑人像）．The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing sound．There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito （蚊子）．But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person．Mostbuzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mind．He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing with his neighbors．Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk．Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new．Some of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people's ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successful conversationists．（1）According to the author，people make conversation to________A exchange ideasB prove their valueC achieve success in lifeD overcome their fear of silence．（2）By"the buzzing of a fly"（Para.1），the author means"________"A meaningless talksB a low whispering soundC the noise of an insectD the voice of a chatterbox．（3）According to the passage，people usually talk to their neighbors________．A about whatever they have preparedB in the hope of getting on wellC in the hope of learning something newD about whatever they want to．（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？________．A To discuss why people like talking about weather．B To encourage people to join in conversations．C To explain why people keep talking．D To persuade people to stop making noises．四、写作（共两个写作任务，满分15分）23. 写作一请结合材料，按要求用英文写作，词数不少于60．Imagination is more important than knowledge．﹣﹣Albert Einstein要求：（1）就此材料发表你的看法；（2）紧扣材料，有明确的观点；（3）词数不少于60；（4）在答题卡上作答．________________________．24. 当今，绿色生活方式已被人们广泛接受，并体现在生活的各个方面．某英语报社现正在中学生中开展以"Green life at home"为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿．内容要点如下：1．介绍你在家的具体做法（如节能节水、环保购物等）2．向全社会提出绿色生活倡议．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章开头已经写好，不计入总词数．Green life style is becoming increasingly popular nowadays as it can help toreduce pollution and save energy．2015年重庆市高考英语压轴试卷答案1. A2. B3. B4. C5. D6. C7. B8. C9. A10. C11. B12.13. A14. B15. A16. ADABCABBCDCDA17. AADDACB18. ACBD19. ABDC20. ACDB21. CBAB22. DADC23. This quotation stresses the importance of imagination over knowledge．Imagination alows us to free ourselves from the limits of our body and it can take us where our feetwon't．Imagination is to man what fuel is to cars．Without imagination，we won't be ableto explore the unknown and the world will becolorless．,Greatinventionsthatchangethecourseofhumanhistoryoftenbeginwithimagination，forexample，planesTheWrightbrothershadimaginedflyinglikebirdseversincetheywereyoungNeverlosingsi ghtoftheirdream，theyfinallysucceededAdmittedly，otherqualitiesalsoplayanimportantroleItisimaginationthatstartsallthis,Sadly，our imagination doesn't necessarily keep pace with our knowledge．Some students graduallylose the ability to imagine in the endless homework and exams．However，I firmly hold the belief that imagination is a pair of wings that God lend us and should be cherished．24. Green life is becoming increasingly popular nowadays as it can help to reduce pollution a nd save energy．It is easy to adopt in our daily life and here I'd like to share my practice at ho me．To save water，I often try to reuse it for watering flowers after washing hands or vegetables and seldom do I leave the tap water running when showering or washing．（高分句型一）Also，when it is necessary to use the air conditioner，I usually set it to a proper temperature so that I can use less electricity and save money as we ll．（高分句型二）Besides，I always keep in mind that I have all the lights switched off before leaving a room．What mak es me most proud is that I have a cloth shopping bag made by myself for my regular shoppin g．（高分句型三）I'm fully convinced that as long as everyone sticks to the three R principles----Reduce，Reuse and Recycle，we will e moving a step closer to a green life day by day．（高分句型四）。

U单元〔重庆〕目录U单元重庆- 1 -U1 完形填空〔一〕1U2 完形填空〔二〕- 3 -U3开放式作文4U4 提纲式作文- 5 -U1完形填空〔一〕【英语卷〔解析〕·2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考〔201409〕】AThe carpenter I hired to help me restore an old farmhouse had just finished a rough first day on the job. A flat tire made him an hour of work, his electric saw quit and now his ancient pickup truck refused to start, so I offered him a . While I drove him home, he sat in stony silence.On arriving, he invited me in to meet his family. As we walked together toward his house, he at a small tree by the front door, touching the branches with his hands. The moment he opened the door, he had amusing . His eyes lit up and he ran to his two small children and hugged them and gave his wife a kiss.After leaving the joyful family, I passed the tree and my got the better of me, so I asked, “Before we went in the house, did you stop by the tree?〞“Oh, that’s my trouble tree.〞 he replie d, “I know I can’t having worries both on the job and in my life, but those don’t belong in the house with my wife and children. I know I can one thing for sure, so every night before I walk into my home I hang them up on the tree.〞“Funny thing is,〞 he , “when I come out in the morning to pick them up, there aren’t nearly as as I remember putting up the night before.〞16．A. lose B. find C. expect D. finish17．A. tip B. ride C. car D. coffee18．A. stared B. waved C. sat D. paused19．A. expressions B. kids C. changes D. stories20．A. willingly B. quietlyC. carefully D. cheerfully21．A. pity B. curiosityC. habit D. satisfaction22．A. how B. whenC. why D. what23．A. keep B. helpC. appreciate D. allow24．A. problems B. jobsC. facts D. duties25．A. correct B. removeC. learn D. control26．A. admitted B. suggestedC. insisted D. smiled27．A. manyB. goodC. interesting D. free【答案】【知识点】U1 完形填空〔一〕【文章综述】讲述的是作者通过一个木匠处理工作中的烦恼的方法，意识到了不要把烦恼带给家人，每个人都应该有一颗自己的烦恼树，用来悬挂烦恼，为了不影响家人。

2015高考英语真题及答案(全国卷·课标I卷)英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。

1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（xx 卷）本试卷共16 页，共150 分。

考试时间为120 分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5xx 对话。

每xx 对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每XX对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每xx 对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read ？A．A newspaperB．A magazineC．A book答案是AWhat kind of music does the woman like ？A．Classical musicB. Rock musicC.Country music2. Which sweater will the man take?A. The red oneB。

The blue one C. The yellow one3. How will the man pay ？A. In cashB.By credit cardC.By traveler 's cheque4. Where are the woman 's keys?A. In her pocketB.On the floorC.On the table5. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Read Chapter 4B. Study in the libraryC. Watch the football match第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4xx 对话或独白。

每xx 对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题)两部分。

考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August。

Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book。

They end around 21：00。

November 7thThe Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis。

James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers。

He was also a major player in training others in the art of c anal planningand building。

Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engine e rs".December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how London’s ice trade grew。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges andyou don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engine e rs”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of allof them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings: More info: London Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTTel:020 7713 0836is the talk on James Brindley?A. November 7th.B. March 6th.C. February 6th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the CotswoldCanals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Chris LewisB. Malcolm TuckerC. Miranda VickersD. LizPayneBThe freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place tospend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekendto Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we toucheddown to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pinksunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part-particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables-was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am to 1 , rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes f or years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the s ize of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of thesuppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where-luckily for me-I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste . They are juicy.27. What was the author going to do that evening?A. Eat in a restaurant.B. Check into a hotel.C. Go to a farm.D. Buy fresh vegetables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works andmasterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. 28. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Donations.B. Projects.C. Artworks.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they a re learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. The customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘onefeels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehan n e told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology caf e is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The city’s “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne’s group just to learn to say what they feel. “There’s a strong need in Paris for communication,”says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real they need to open up.”Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn’t exist,”she says. “If life weren’t a battle, people wouldn’t need a special place just to speak.” But then, it wouldn’t be France.are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They have bigger night crowds.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They are less frequently visited.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Save the cafe business.B. Supply better drinks.C. Create more jobs.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。