中国的名胜古迹(英文版)
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China's relics
China's top 10 sites: the Great Wall, mountains and rivers in Guilin, Hangzhou, Beijing Palace Museum, Suzhou gardens, Huangshan in Anhui, Yangtze River Three Gorges, Taiwan Sun Moon Lake, the Summer Resort in Chengde, Qinling terracotta warriors and horses.
Great Wall
Great Wall's history: the Great Wall in northern China, began in the Warring States Qin, Zhao, Yan the three countries.
1, Qin, Zhao, Yan in the north of the reasons for the construction of the Great Wall
Qin Zhao Yan why should the construction of the Great Wall in the north, from the Warring States period Speaking of the situation. Warring States period, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is China's Yellow River region from slave society to the feudal society of the time of change. As countries between the political and economic relations strengthened, Zhu Xia culture and the Qin, Chu and Wu, the more cultural exchange and integration, reunification of the trend of increasingly strong. At that time a feudal reform of the Wei, Zhao, Han, Chu, Qi, Qin, Yan Qi after a powerful and prosperous country, to merge the war, seeking to force reunification of the Yellow River, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River region. At this time, in northern Shaanxi, Shanxi Province, northern Hebei Province and Inner Mongolia grassland on the various ethnic minorities have a strong, constant Lulue Qin, Zhao, Yan three northern border. Qin's north, just drainage, north of the Huns; Northwest Zhao Lin Hu, Loufan, the North has Dan Lan, the Huns; Yan-guo North-East sector. These northern minority regime, with the exception of justice drainage in agriculture, the other are nomadic, hunting a living. Drainage is just northwest of power on the Loess Plateau, since the Spring and Autumn and Warring States, Qin contend with more than 100 years. Hun, the East-nomadic peoples, such as the military is more high-quality, and operational ability. According to "Historical Records • Biography of the Huns," records: the Huns were to nomadic, hunting a living, livestock to horses, cattle, sheep for the largest, followed by camels, donkeys, mules, and so on. They "movement by water plants, Wu Chang castle, till the fields of industry. But also their Building Members present." Young men on the study Jishe. "Infants can ride sheep, mice with arch-launched birds; little longer, the radio Fox rabbit; used for food." Therefore, to an adult, "make for a ride." Of the Warring States Period, the Huns have entered slave society and a state agency. King called Shanyu, left their home under, Youxian Wang, left and right-Li Wang, left and right generals, left and right big Du Wei, left and right when the big families, left and right of both Hou, Chuzuo, You Xianwang, the other minister are hereditary. East Hu, Lin Hu,