中国的名胜古迹(英文版)

China's relicsChina's top 10 sites: the Great Wall, mountains and rivers in Guilin, Hangzhou, Beijing Palace Museum, Suzhou gardens, Huangshan in Anhui, Yangtze River Three Gorges, Taiwan Sun Moon Lake, the Summer Resort in Chengde, Qinling terracotta warriors and horses.Great WallGreat Wall's history: the Great Wall in northern China, began in the Warring States Qin, Zhao, Yan the three countries.1, Qin, Zhao, Yan in the north of the reasons for the construction of the Great WallQin Zhao Yan why should the construction of the Great Wall in the north, from the Warring States period Speaking of the situation. Warring States period, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is China's Yellow River region from slave society to the feudal society of the time of change. As countries between the political and economic relations strengthened, Zhu Xia culture and the Qin, Chu and Wu, the more cultural exchange and integration, reunification of the trend of increasingly strong. At that time a feudal reform of the Wei, Zhao, Han, Chu, Qi, Qin, Yan Qi after a powerful and prosperous country, to merge the war, seeking to force reunification of the Yellow River, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River region. At this time, in northern Shaanxi, Shanxi Province, northern Hebei Province and Inner Mongolia grassland on the various ethnic minorities have a strong, constant Lulue Qin, Zhao, Yan three northern border. Qin's north, just drainage, north of the Huns; Northwest Zhao Lin Hu, Loufan, the North has Dan Lan, the Huns; Yan-guo North-East sector. These northern minority regime, with the exception of justice drainage in agriculture, the other are nomadic, hunting a living. Drainage is just northwest of power on the Loess Plateau, since the Spring and Autumn and Warring States, Qin contend with more than 100 years. Hun, the East-nomadic peoples, such as the military is more high-quality, and operational ability. According to "Historical Records • Biography of the Huns," records: the Huns were to nomadic, hunting a living, livestock to horses, cattle, sheep for the largest, followed by camels, donkeys, mules, and so on. They "movement by water plants, Wu Chang castle, till the fields of industry. But also their Building Members present." Young men on the study Jishe. "Infants can ride sheep, mice with arch-launched birds; little longer, the radio Fox rabbit; used for food." Therefore, to an adult, "make for a ride." Of the Warring States Period, the Huns have entered slave society and a state agency. King called Shanyu, left their home under, Youxian Wang, left and right-Li Wang, left and right generals, left and right big Du Wei, left and right when the big families, left and right of both Hou, Chuzuo, You Xianwang, the other minister are hereditary. East Hu, Lin Hu,Dan Lan, and the Huns Loufan basically the same.Since the middle of the Warring States Period, they keep Lulue Qin, Zhao, Yan in the northern part of the three countries. Because of their good at Jishe, longer than the field, taking a surprise, come and go Piaohu difficult Zhuomo, shown very strong combat effectiveness. And Qin, Zhao, Yan in the mid-Warring States is the main combat units and infantry fighting vehicles, wearing Kuanyi the sleeve of clothing, move slowly, on line 30 - 50, naturally can not stop the Huns, the East-attacks and Lulue. This is not only to the northern part of the three people's lives and property were seriously threatened, production was severely damaged, but also greatly affected the three countries of the reunification cause. In view of this passive situation, we have conducted three Military System in the northern part of the reform and construction of the Great Wall.Since the beginning of reform Shang Yang Qin, the Fuguojiangbing. Gradually changed into the army infantry and cavalry, and tours of military merit and promotion, enhance the army's combat effectiveness, Suoxiangwudi. Wang Hui six years (before 332) and 10 years, has大败Wei to win WEI Xi River County (now Shaanxi Luohe River) and Shang Jun (now the Department of Shaanxi Province in Northeast) to. In order to prevent the Southern Huns were ransacked, zhao WANG ordered in Longxi, North, Shang Jun construction of the Great Wall north of the border, and sent troops stationed.Zhao-ling WANG in 19 years (before 307) Military System before the reform, implementation of Hufujishe. Since then strong force. 20 years, the West-ling WANG Lin Hu slightly, to Yuzhong, Lin Ma-Wang Xianzhi Xiangfu, but only to the Banshi. 26 years (before 300), breaking Zhongshan, Rang and to the north-yan, and (now in northern Shanxi Province), Northwest concerning Land to the clouds, nine original (now the Inner Mongolia and Lingle County to Wu Jia River region). Therefore, ordered to build the Great Wall, since the generation and Yinshan Mountain (now the Castle Peak, Inner Mongolia, Wu Late Hill) and the West, Zhidi rivers (now the Inner Mongolia Wu Jia River), and the home Daijun, Yanmen, cloud in the county, south against the Huns Lulue. To specialized in the northwest, the next year, he let his son-in Ho Wang, since the father of the main. Wang Hui, 2002 (previous 297), the main father of a generation, to River (now Shanxi, Inner Mongolia between the Yellow River), Wang broke Loufan result of its soldiers.Qi-Xiong Yan-guo in the Warring States is one of the weakest countries, with the new south-Qi Zhao from the North to force in East Hu. Until the Yanzhao Wang enthronement (previous 311), the Fafentuqiang, withrecruitment of elite countries, reform, Yan-guo up only a strong and prosperous. When the East-powerful, often Southern Yan-guo ransacked the northern region. Yan Jun in order to maintain peace in the north, east Hu Wang was forced to make peace, and to the will of hostages. Zhao WANG, Qin Kai Hu quality in the East, he Zhiyongshuangquan, Wang Tung-even the letter, the freedom of movement, to understand the south-east of the mountains and rivers Xianyao, deployed with the military situation in the activities of law. After returning from that of the East-force attacks, the big break, and more than 1,000 East, but Hu. And "of attacking North Korea and liaotungensis" concerning Land to Pei water (now North Korea Qingchuan Jiang). Therefore, the "Great Wall Yi Zhu Yan, Yang made since (this Kangbao County of Hebei and Inner Mongolia Taibus County) to Xiangping; home on Valley, Yu Yang, right Peking, western Liaoning Province, Liaodong County refused to Hu."To sum up, the Warring States period, Qin, Zhao, Yan is the construction of the Great Wall in the north, its purpose is to defend against the Huns, the South-East ransacked.The Great Wall is from the city, developed from Fort. As a military defense project on the city, Fort, as early as the end of Yuanshigongshe started. Because it can play an effective role in the defense, after entering class society, the development has been generally. Great Wall, first appeared in the Spring and Autumn, such as Chu of the City (in this area of Nanyang in Henan Province). To the Warring States Period, WEI Xi River County is the Great Wall, Zhao Zhangshui on the Great Wall and Zhongshan, a western Great Wall, Yan Yi is the Great Wall, the Taishan Mountain-along with the Great Wall. The Great Wall, in the war have played a significant role. The rapid action of the northern nomadic cavalry, whereabouts and hard, both countries infantry or cavalry, they can not prevent them from attacks and Lulue. Only the construction of the Great Wall, together with the garrison defense, will it be possible to prevent them from ransacking the South. Only the construction of the Great Wall in the north, troops can be deployed mainly for the nations of the merger between war and defend the war, to complete the great cause of reunification.Second, Qin, Zhao, Yan the value of the Great WallWarring States period, the Qin, Zhao, Yan Great Wall, as a military defense projects, whether in war played a role in what » On its role, in particular the Qin Great Wall and the Great Wall of Yan, almost no documented history, Zhao Great Wall records rarely. This is not that they did not do what role » Is not. On the contrary, the three countries shows that the construction of the Great Wall, the Huns, such as the East-not swept across the southernGreat Wall, the Great Wall in the military on the defense played a major role.As we all know, zhao WANG, Qin territory is a period of one of the fastest expansion. If not built the Great Wall north, Qin army to be deployed to guard the north and pass an important channel to stop the powerful Hun South snatched, how to deploy the army大败the six countries of the coalition forces, the six countries occupied large tracts of land? » Clearly, Xiu Qin Dynasty Great Wall, only a small number of troops stationed, the south will be able to stop the Huns. If the Xiongnu troops southward, with the Great Wall of defense, difficult to break through 1:00; Qindu Xianyang not far from this day or night two or three days and nights to save you, therefore, the Huns did not dare to move south, self-defeating. In short, since Qinzhao Wang built the Great Wall, the Huns have not Lulue south, which shows the Great Wall of military defense role.As for Zhao Great Wall, the construction in the Yinshan Mountain (now the Castle Peak, urapidil Shandong South) at the foot of many of the soil by Ben Zhu, poor quality, and close to the Huns, at the beginning of the Xiongnu troops are often attacked. Although Zhao army defensive presence, to take the initiative against the city, but ate the loss. Xiang Wang Zhao mourn when (former 224 - before 236), Zhao border tired for the defeat by the Huns, the North tight, therefore, sent to the Great Wall Li Mu generals commanding army defense. Xiang Wang Li Mu cheaper to mourn the appointment and removal of privileges Shuli, and the clouds, Yanmen, Daijun the northern part of the business tax and the Tianfu as military spending for Li Mu disclaimer. Li Mu headquarters will be located in the northern part of the Great Wall Yanmen County, to East and West Reference. He generous soldiers, the killing of cattle to improve the food he ordered the army: "Huns to Lulue, immediately all the officers and men to Pneuma-the Great Wall of Sheep, who have dared to xenoliths chopped!" Huns to invade each, as flames strict, advance Knowledge, Guo-Jun Zhao Min Bao will be at the Great Wall of livestock. Hun Lulue less than people and livestock, finance, had receded. So few years, although not defeat the Huns, but there is no Zhao Jun Wang Shi. Zhao border, as well as the Huns, that Li Mu cowardice, Zhao Wang also blamed Li Mu, and Li Mu remains the same. Zhaowang anger, Zhao Hui Zhao, animal husbandry, to be replaced by another. The new strategy will take engaged; Hun each, he Lvjun attack, a few defeated. In more than a year's time, the officers and men of many casualties, not the north side grazing. Zhaowang no way but to re-invited to observe Li Mu Great Wall. Li Mu claiming illness, Mrs no doors, refused to be fate. Zhao WangNai-keung from animal husbandry, animal husbandry and Manpower soldiers guarding the north. Li Mu of Zhaowang said: "Wang must use me, and I still take the former strategy, you agree, I was ordered to the guts." Zhao Wanghad promised. Li Mu to the Great Wall, about as before. Few years, Hun nowhere. Li Mu-ran to the end for the confidence. S. Y. Chao-men ", rather than a reward, are willing to fight." Therefore, Li Mu is the election chariot 1300, Jingji 13,000, the pick will be able to break the enemy's escapement of the 100 people with 50,000 people, Shanshe to 100,000 people, the training operations. Liancheng later, the longitudinal livestock. Great Wall north of human and animal Bianye. Hun heard of it to Lulue. Small income, animal husbandry, Paradox failure to appoint some of the people and livestock. Shanyu Daxi, it was the dumping of the troops to move south. Li Mu set up an ambush in advance, Zhang Zuo Youyi attack, the Huns breaking 10 million ride, Shanyu Luohuang defeated, Taoben the North to stop. Since then more than 10 years, the Huns did not dare near Zhao Great Wall. Zhao Jun Cheng Sheng eliminate Chan Lan, b reaking East Hu, drop-Lin Hu. Thus, Zhao north quiet, people live and work. From here, we can clearly see that the Zhao Great Wall in the military defense on the tremendous role.Qinmo early Han Dynasty, the Huns by the Central Plains of war and over the Great Wall built by the Qin Mengtian, rehabilitation to the Warring States Period and Han Qin, Zhao, Yan Great Wall for the sector. As the disrepair of the Great Wall, north garrison scarce, therefore, continue to enter the powerful Hun Lulue within the Great Wall, has been into the valley, Taiyuan, River, Shang Jun, such as the North County, Han Gao Zu, Huidi, Emperor Wen and Jing Di Forced to take on the Huns and the pro-policy; married to Princess Shanyu to Yan's (Queen), and giving a lot of property. However, this is a dilapidated Great Wall, also, to a certain extent, played a role in military defense force, if not the Huns, the general can not enter the Great Wall Lulue. Secondly, if Shouqiang effective, even in the Xiongnu troops, not into the Great Wall. Cheng Shou also does not recognize the famous Great Wall, Li Guang and famous, he is very strict military, defense Hun attack at any time, the Huns are afraid to commit, that the Warring States also played a certain role in the Great Wall. Later Weiqing, Huoqu Bing, Gongsun He, Gong Sunao attack the Huns, and so on, are in Zhao, Qin Great Wall was dropped to a major offensive positions. This shows that, until the early Western Han Dynasty, the Warring States Qin, Zhao, Yan Great Wall is still playing the role of military defense, although its defense capability has been great as the Warring States period. Until the Han Wudi of the Huns arrived Mobei, the repair Mengtian built by the Qin Dynasty Great Wall and the construction of the Great Wall, of the Warring States Qin, Zhao, Yan was only to give up the Great Wall, its military defense role before the end result.Third, the Warring States Qin, Zhao, Yan Great Wall and the reality of the historical value of valueWarring States Qin, Zhao, Yan Great Wall has great historical value, first of all, it shows that only when the construction of the Great Wall, plus a certain number of troops, in order to prevent northern nomadic Cavalry Lightning-attacks. No Great Wall, even if there are large numbers of infantry and cavalry is still not the defense. Warring States Period, the historical fact that proves this point. The Great Wall is effective because the military defense project, which was later adopted by the emperor. Qin Shihuang in the expulsion of the Huns to Mobei after Mengtian immediately ordered the construction of a new Great Wall.Secondly, the Warring States Qin, Zhao, Yan built by the Great Wall, is a science, it is basically the situation Xianyao use of land and construction, in Yamaguchi and the plain areas, are building high-thick walls, cut off the Huns, the East Cavalry out of the road to Hu. In addition to the Great Wall, both inside and outside the commanding height also has a beacon towers, and enemy reconnaissance and impart informati on, so that the Great Wall on the troops to prepare for in the traffic junctions and TANIGUCHI, construction barrier City, sent troops stationed in order to strengthen the defense capacity of the Great Wall . Within the Great Wall, at some distance, the construction of the garrison city, with the rapid transmission of information communication network so that a unified command and mutual support. Of the three countries and the Great Wall beacon towers and obstacles, such as supporting the city construction,constitute a complete military defense system. The military defense system is in line with scientific, and defense is effective. It was the military defense project provides a model. PenPower built by the Qin Dynasty Great Wall, although all of the new, but it is obvious that he is in the light of the Warring States Qin, Zhao, Yan building the Great Wall on the basis of the design, a strong points. For example, he used beautiful terrain, because of their danger the founding of the city to build barrier. He regarded the Great Wall built in the mountains above, to make full use of ridges, wins mountain range for the city, unable to cross the Hun cavalry; river to make full use of barriers, as the Great Wall built in the north of the river so that water sources are not the enemy. In the hills, plains, to build a tall wall, or building debris folder, or soil Ben Zhu, and the link to the Great Wall of momentum into a magnificent, cut off the North-South dragon. Qin Great Wall beacon towers, representing the three countries has improved the Great Wall, the Great Wall, built in the open mountain, in accordance with the terrain, every 10, 20, 30, has one. City also have impaired improvement in traffic junctions or TANIGUCHI, the construction of two north-south barrier City. Large forces in the city,the Great Wall built in the south, and closely linked with the Great Wall. It can be said that the construction of the Qin Dynasty Great Wall highly scientific nature, is the Warring States Qin, Zhao, Yan construction of the Great Wall of the inheritance and development.Finally, the Warring States Qin, Zhao, Yan Great Wall of historical value, not only the performance of more than 2,200 years ago the Chinese nation's great boldness of vision, and that at that time the Chinese people's high degree of wisdom, the high level of military science, the high level of science and culture.Great Wall location: the Great Wall north-south staggered things, rolling in our great motherland's vast land. It seems a dragon, Fan Yue Wei-wei mountains, across the vast grassland, crossed the vast desert, Cangmang towards the sea. According to historical records, there are more than 20 countries and the feudal dynasty诸侯construction of the Great Wall, if all the times together to build the Great Wall, about 10 Miles above. One Qin, Han and Ming dynasties by three repair the length of the Great Wall are more than 1 Miles. Now China's Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, In ner Mongolia, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Henan, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan and other provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions are ancient Great Wall, the remains of beacon towers. Of which only the Great Wall in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region amounted to more than 30,000 Lane. China's Great Wall located in the northern part of its Bohai Bay east of Shanhaiguan in Hebei Province, the inland west of Jiayuguan in Gansu Province. Trans-Hebei, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, and other seven provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, is about 6,700 kilometers, with about 13,300, in the world "Great Wall" reputation.The historical story of the Great Wall:Meng Jiangnv cried the Great Wall When the Qin Dynasty, a kind-hearted beautiful woman named Meng Jiangnv. One day, she was doing the yard of their home, suddenly found under the possession of a Putao Jia, threatened her Yitai Tiao, just shouting and saw that person a series of Baishou, pleading: "Do not shout Do not shout, please help I! I called FAN Xi-liang, is to flee the. "Emperor at this time in order to create the original Great Wall, are everywhere to arrest workers have starved to death, I do not know how many people had Leisi! Meng Jiangnv the FAN Xi-liang was down, that he knows of the arguments, Meiqingmuxiu, he had a feeling of love, and the FAN Xi-liang also like the Mengjiang Nv. The couple affiliated children, with the consent of a parent's consent, is ready to become husband and wife.Chengqin the day, Bangladesh Zhangdengjiecai, guests Full, the scenes of jubilation faction. Seeing Tian Kuaihei, drink Xijiu people have gradually scattered, the bride and groom going into the bridal chamber, I suddenlyheard only fly Goujiao chicken, and then entered to a team of officers and men of E Henhen, Burongfenshuo, chained a lock, FAN Xi-liang forcibly captured the Great Wall to work. Hao Duanduan the air into a joyous event, Meng Jiangnv indignant Cross, day and night thinking of her husband. She would like to: I sit at home with their dry anxious to do his own to go to the Great Wall. On! To do so! Meng Jiangnv immediately clear up to pack up and the road.Along the way, do not know how many Fengshuang experience rain and snow, the number of dangerous mountain trek evil water, Meng Jiangnv not shout out too hard, not out off Yidi Lei, finally, with indomitable willpower, with deep love for her husband, She reached the Great Wall. At that moment, the Great Wall is from one site consisting of a very long long city wall, Meng Jiangnv a site to find a site up, but not always the husband's whereabouts. Finally, her courage, to a team of just doing manual workers asked: "Here you have a FAN Xi-liang?» "Migrant workers, said:" there are so personal, to the new. "Meng Jiangnv one, Beng Titus Happy! She quickly asked: "Where is he?» "Migrant workers, said:" already dead, and identify, have filled the city feet! "Mengdi to hear this news, I really like Qingtianpili general, Meng Jiangnv Zhijue eyes and one black, a while sad, crying together. Cried the whole three days and three nights, Kude Tianhundean even have moved heaven and earth. More and more dreary days, more and more fierce winds, is only "Huala," the inverted section of the Great Wall was crying, it is exposed to the FAN Xi-liang identify, and Meng Jiangnv tears drip in his Xueroumohu faces. She finally see their beloved husband, but he would never see her, because he had been brutally killed by the emperor.Beijing Forbidden CityBeijing's Forbidden City palace is the Ming and Qing dynasties, also known as the Forbidden City. Palace are history, "Gong Li as the day" to show Junquan "mandated in the day." As for the emperor-jun, the emperor's palace Jungmun living as the "Purple Palace" prohibited place, Gu Ming Forbidden City. Jianyu Ming Yongle Palace before 2004 (1406), Wing-lok 18 years (1420) completed. After the Ming and Qing dynasty emperor 24. Palace scale of the event, covering 720,000 square meters, construction area of over 150,000 square meters, housing 9999, is the world's largest and most complete ancient palace complex. In order to highlight the supreme authority of the emperor, the National Palace Museum has a Miyagi runs through the north-south axis, in this line of the shaft, according to "sleep after the former" old system, layout of the imperial orders, the symbol of political power center of the three main hall (Wo Hall, and in the Middle Temple, and Bao Dian) and the residence after three Dihou Palace (dry Qinggong, the TAC Thai Palace, Kunning Gong). In its part Neiting (dry-doornorth), about the formation of an overlord to live in palaces - Ningshou Gong, and to live in palaces - Taifei Cishou Palace as the center of the minor axis, these two Minor axis, North Korea and also the door for Ethernet and ZTE, and the left side of the Wen Huadian, the right of the Wu Yingdian echoes. Two minor axis and the central axis between a vegetarian and Yang Xindian Palace, which is then living things Pin Fei Liu Gong. For defensive needs of the external construction of these palaces are built up to 10 metres Gongqiang, 1.40 Jiaolou there, outside the moat.National Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City in central Beijing, People said she was the National Palace Museum, and Italy for the past palace. National Palace Museum things 750 meters wide, 960 meters long from north to south, the area reached 720,000 square meters, the most in the world; Palace of the building were two strong line of defense around the middle, the external is a 52 m wide and six meters deep moat around the ; Followed by three kilometer perimeter of the city wall, the wall nearly 10 meters high, 8.62 meters Dikuan. On the walls there are four open, a South Gate afternoon, the North has Shen Wumen, has Donghua Men East, the West is West, doors, walls 1.40, also stands four Jiaolou, Jiaolou a three-tier roof, the roof 72, Linglong Titou , The unique shape of the Chinese masterpiece of ancient architecture.Taihe Dian the National Palace MuseumTaihe Dian commonly known as the Jinluan Dian, the National Palace Museum for the "three main hall," the head of the establishment of thefive-metre-high white marble platform, the platform around the Diaolong towering stone pillars. This is the largest of the palace group building. Dian-high 36 meters, 63 meters wide, an area of 2,380 square meters. Basilica middle of the table two meters high is Jinqidiaolong throne, behind the throne is elegant wall, the LONG Zhu Jin Qi Lek powder and refined Panlong Zaojing, magnificent. Ming and Qing dynasties emperor enthronement, and the birth of the Spring Festival, Winter Solstice, and other celebrations were held here.In the National Palace Museum and HallAnd in the Middle Temple in Tai Wo Dianhou, is the National Palace Museum "three great hall" one. The Middle Temple is one of the square Danyan Cuanjian Ding Hall. 21 meters on each side, all three, out-20 corridor, yellow glazed tile 1.40 Cuanjian Ding, a center of the Baoding-lau. Taihe Dian events to the emperor first in this rest, to accept the cabinet, Li Bu, such as the worship and bodyguard, all kinds of gift during the day before, this is also viewed with the emperor and Zhuci Zouzhang.Palace security and DianSecurity and the Middle Temple is located at the Palace and after the National Palace Museum is the "three great hall" one. The annual Lantern Festival on New Year's Eve and the Qing Dynasty, the emperor entertained royalty and nobility in this, and the Man Mo minister, to Qianlong years, the first three years from Taihe Dian Dian Shi's move here. Bao Dian things and Wu both sides of the room was replaced by successive art galleries to display a primitive society from the Qing Dynasty about 6000BC to the Chinese art treasures.Palace stem QinggongStem Qinggong is Neiting the main hall, Dian-zhong for the throne, there are "Zhengdaguangming" floor plaques, is the emperor of the Qin Gong Ming and Qing dynasties and the normal processing of local government affairs, after the Yongzheng out. Annual New Year's Day, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Winter Solstice, Mansudae such as festivals, Anli held in this family feast, and after the death of Emperor Ling Jiu parked in the Hall.Hall of the National Palace Museum TAC HOThai Temple in reference to stem Qinggong, is the Ming and Qing Dynasties held at the Queen's Shouqing place. Dian memory Yu-xi 25; Qianlong between the west side of furnishings made Ziming Zhong; Tonghudilou to the east, the Qing Shizu Shunzhi prohibit interference in the conduct of public affairs, the official also stand in this Tiepai Hall.Palace Kunning GongKunning Gong in the Ming Dynasty, is the Queen's Qingong, known as the Palace, Shunzhi years modelled on the Shenyang-Ning Palace reconstruction, while the West Snappers to Jishen places, often held in the festival, Xi Festival, the Spring and Autumn festival; East Snappers is the wedding of the emperor as a wedding, Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi, Tongzhi, Guangxu 40 Royal Park held in this wedding.Palace Yu HuayuanYu Huayuan formerly Palace after the Court, today called Yu Huayuan, covering over 11,000 square meters, the building more than 20. Qinan to Dian as the center, landscape architecture by primary and secondary complementary, symmetrical pattern, is compact and classical Wealthy.。

十三陵The Ming Tombs雍和宫Yonghe Lamasery中华世纪坦China Century Altar秦始皇陵The Emperor Qin Shihuang's Tomb天安门广场Tian’anmen Square华表Ornamental Pillars人民英雄纪念碑The Monument to the People’s Heroes 毛主席纪念堂Chairman Mao Memorial Hall人民大会堂The Great Hall of the People故宫The Forbidden City乾清宫The Palace of Heavenly Purity坤宁宫The Palace of Earthly Tranquility御花园The Imperial Garden九龙壁The Nine Dragon Screen天坛The Temple of Heaven回音壁Echo Wall祈年殿The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest颐和园The Summer Palace佛香阁The Tower of Buddhist Incense石舫The Marble Boat十七孔桥The 17-Arch Bridge铜牛Bronze Ox谐趣园The Garden of Harmonious Interests长城The Great Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass北海公园Beihai Park故宫博物院the Palace Museum革命历史博物馆The Museum of Revolutionary History 天安门广场Tian’anmen Square毛主席纪念堂Chairman Mao Zedong Memorial Hall保和殿the Hall of Preserving Harmony中和殿the Hall of Central Harmony长城the Great Wall午门the Meridian Gate紫金山天文台Purple and Gold Hills Observation紫禁城the Forbidden City周口店遗址Zhoukoudian Ancient Site太和殿the Hall of Supreme Harmony少年宫the Children's Palace烽火台the Beacon Tower清东陵Easten Royal Toms of the Qing Dynasty民族文化宫the Cultural Palace for Nationalities劳动人民文化宫Worker People’s Cultural Palace北京工人体育馆Beijing Workers’Stadium护城河the Moat仙人洞Fairy Cave黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Falls西山晴雪the Sunny Western Hills after Snow避暑山庄the Imperial Mountain Summer Resort龙门石窟Longmen Cave苏州园林Suzhou Gardens庐山Lushan Mountain天池Heaven Poll蓬莱水城Penglai Water City大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda华山：Huashan Mountain峨眉山Emei Mountain石林Stone Forest西湖West Lake白马寺White Horse Temple白云山White Cloud Mountain。

中国的名胜古迹英语作文China is a country with a rich history and a plethora of famous historical and cultural sites. The Great Wall of China is one of the most iconic and well-known landmarks in the world. It stretches over 13,000 miles and wasoriginally built to protect the Chinese empire from invasions by nomadic tribes.The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, is another must-see attraction in China. It was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty and is now a museum that houses a vast collection of artwork and artifacts from the imperial era.The Terracotta Army in the Shaanxi province is a fascinating archaeological site. Discovered in 1974, the site contains thousands of life-sized terracotta sculptures of soldiers and horses that were buried with the first Emperor of China to protect him in the afterlife.The Li River, located in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is famous for its stunning natural scenery. The area is dotted with karst mountains, bamboo groves, and traditional villages, making it a popular destination for river cruises and hiking.The Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet, is a breathtaking example of Tibetan architecture and is considered one of the most important cultural and historical sites in the region. It was once the winter residence of the Dalai Lama and is now a museum and UNESCO World Heritage site.The Yellow Mountains, located in Anhui province, are known for their dramatic granite peaks, hot springs, and ancient pine trees. The area has been a source of inspiration for traditional Chinese paintings and poetryfor centuries.The Mogao Caves, also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes, are a series of 492 temples located along the ancient Silk Road. The caves are adorned with intricate murals and sculptures that depict Buddhist art and history.China's rich history and diverse culture have left behind a wealth of fascinating and awe-inspiring landmarks and historical sites. From the iconic Great Wall to the natural beauty of the Li River, there is no shortage of incredible places to explore in this vast and diverse country.。

用英语介绍一下中国十大名胜古迹1.Constructs in ancient and moderns in China and abroad all humanities, most famous should be China's Great Wall. Great Wall testimony ancient times area south of Yellow River agriculture civilization and north beeen nomads at daggers drawn intense resistance 古今中外所有的人类建筑中，最著名的一座应该就是中国的万里长城。

长城见证了古代中原农业文明和北方游牧民族间剑拔弩张的激烈对抗the great wall2.桂林位于广西壮族自治区东北部，地处亚热带，气候温和,独特的喀斯特地貌与景象万千的漓江及其周围美丽迷人的田园风光融为一体，形成了独具一格、驰名中外的“山青、水秀、洞奇、石美”的“桂林山水”，并有了“桂林山水甲天下”的美誉。

Guilin located at the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region northeast, is situated at the subtropics, the climate is temperate, the unique karst landform and the picture myriad Lijiang River and periphery the beautiful enchanting rural scenery merged into one anic whole, forms has been in a class by itself, “Shan Qing, Shui Xiu, the hole to be wonderful renowned at home and abroad, stone US” “Guilin scenery”, and had “Guilin scenery armor world” fine reputation. (Guilin scenery )3.Hangzhou Xihu 杭州西湖风景区以西湖为中心，分为湖滨区、湖心区、北山区、南山区和钱塘区，总面积达49平方公里。

英语范文介绍中国的名胜古迹作文七年级China's Famous Places of InterestChina, a country with a rich history and profound culture, boasts numerous fascinating places of interest that attract visitors from all over the world. Today, I would like to introduce you to three remarkable attractions: the Great Wall, the Terracotta Warriors, and the West Lake.The Great WallThe Great Wall of China is a magnificent structure that snakes across the mountainous regions of northern China. It is often referred to as one of the Seven Wonders of the World and is the only man-made structure visible from space. Built over centuries, the Great Wall was initially constructed as a military defense to protect China from foreign invaders. Today, it stands as a symbol of China's ancient wisdom and perseverance. Walking along the Great Wall, you can't help but feel awestruck by its grandeur and the sheer scale of human endeavor.The Terracotta WarriorsDiscovered in 1974 near Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, the Terracotta Warriors are a collection of thousands of life-sized terracotta statues representing soldiers, horses, and chariots. They were buried to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of a unified China, in his mausoleum. The intricate details and lifelike expressions of the warriors are astonishing, and each figure is unique in its own way. Standing in front of these terracotta soldiers, one can't help but marvel at the advanced craftsmanship and artistic achievements of ancient China.The West LakeLocated in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, the West Lake is a serene and beautiful freshwater lake surrounded by picturesque hills and temples. Renowned for its stunning natural scenery and cultural heritage, the West Lake has been a popular tourist destination for centuries. In spring, the lake is adorned with blooming lotus flowers, while in autumn, the surrounding trees turn into a vibrant palette of reds, yellows, and oranges. Boating on the lake or strolling along the banks, visitors can enjoy the tranquility and harmony of nature, aswell as the rich cultural atmosphere that permeates every corner of the West Lake.China's famous places of interest are a testament to the country's rich history and vibrant culture. The Great Wall, the Terracotta Warriors, and the West Lake are just a few examples of the many wonders that await visitors to China. Whether you're interested in ancient history, art, or simply want to enjoy the beauty of nature, China has something for everyone.中文翻译中国的名胜古迹中国，一个历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚的国家，拥有众多令人叹为观止的名胜古迹，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。

中国的名胜古迹英语作文China is a country with a long history and rich culture. As a result, it is home to many famous scenic spots and historical sites. In this essay, I will introduce some of the most popular ones.The Great Wall is undoubtedly the most famousattraction in China. It is a series of fortifications built along the northern borders of China to protect against invasions. The wall stretches over 13,000 miles and wasbuilt over several centuries, starting in the 7th century BC. Today, visitors can hike along certain sections of the wall and admire the breathtaking views.The Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an is another must-see attraction. Discovered in 1974, the Terracotta Warriors are a collection of over 8,000 life-sized terracotta figures of soldiers, horses, and chariots buried with the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. The figures were created over 2,000 years ago and are a testament to the incrediblecraftsmanship and artistry of the ancient Chinese.The Forbidden City in Beijing is a massive palace complex that was the home of emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is one of the best-preserved imperial palaces in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can explore the many halls, courtyards, and gardens, and learn about the fascinating history of the Chinese imperial court.The West Lake in Hangzhou is a beautiful lake surrounded by mountains and gardens. It has been a popular destination for poets, artists, and scholars for centuries, and is often considered one of the most beautiful places in China. Visitors can take a boat ride on the lake, explore the gardens, and enjoy the many cultural events and performances that take place throughout the year.The Leshan Giant Buddha in Sichuan is a massive statue of Buddha carved into a cliff face. It is over 230 feettall and was built over 1,200 years ago. The statue is a marvel of ancient engineering and is a testament to thedevotion of the people who built it.In conclusion, China is home to many famous scenic spots and historical sites that are worth visiting. From the Great Wall to the Terracotta Warriors, theseattractions offer a glimpse into China's rich culture and history. Whether you are a history buff, an art lover, or simply a traveler looking for adventure, there is something for everyone in China.。

十三陵The Ming Tombs雍和宫Yonghe Lamasery中华世纪坦China Century Altar秦始皇陵The Emperor Qin Shihuang's Tomb天安门广场Tian’anmen Square华表Ornamental Pillars人民英雄纪念碑The Monument to the People’s Heroes 毛主席纪念堂Chairman Mao Memorial Hall人民大会堂The Great Hall of the People故宫The Forbidden City乾清宫The Palace of Heavenly Purity坤宁宫The Palace of Earthly Tranquility御花园The Imperial Garden九龙壁The Nine Dragon Screen天坛The Temple of Heaven回音壁Echo Wall祈年殿The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest颐和园The Summer Palace佛香阁The Tower of Buddhist Incense石舫The Marble Boat十七孔桥The 17-Arch Bridge铜牛Bronze Ox谐趣园The Garden of Harmonious Interests长城The Great Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass北海公园Beihai Park故宫博物院the Palace Museum革命历史博物馆The Museum of Revolutionary History 天安门广场Tian’anmen Square毛主席纪念堂Chairman Mao Zedong Memorial Hall保和殿the Hall of Preserving Harmony中和殿the Hall of Central Harmony长城the Great Wall午门the Meridian Gate紫金山天文台Purple and Gold Hills Observation紫禁城the Forbidden City周口店遗址Zhoukoudian Ancient Site太和殿the Hall of Supreme Harmony少年宫the Children's Palace烽火台the Beacon Tower清东陵Easten Royal Toms of the Qing Dynasty民族文化宫the Cultural Palace for Nationalities劳动人民文化宫Worker People’s Cultural Palace北京工人体育馆Beijing Workers’Stadium护城河the Moat仙人洞Fairy Cave黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Falls西山晴雪the Sunny Western Hills after Snow避暑山庄the Imperial Mountain Summer Resort龙门石窟Longmen Cave苏州园林Suzhou Gardens庐山Lushan Mountain天池Heaven Poll蓬莱水城Penglai Water City大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda华山：Huashan Mountain峨眉山Emei Mountain石林Stone Forest西湖West Lake白马寺White Horse Temple白云山White Cloud Mountain。

给外国人写一篇介绍中国名胜古迹的作文英语全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1China's Wonders: Famous Scenic Spots and Historical SitesHave you ever dreamed of visiting a magical land filled with towering mountains, ancient temples, and grand palaces? Well, look no further than China! This vast country is home to countless wonders that have stood the test of time. Let me take you on a journey to some of China's most incredible scenic spots and historical sites.First up, we have the Great Wall of China, one of the most famous landmarks in the world. This massive wall stretches for thousands of miles across northern China, zigzagging over mountains and valleys like a giant stone dragon. Can you imagine how long it took to build? Centuries! The Great Wall was constructed to protect ancient Chinese empires from invaders, but today, it's a popular tourist attraction that attracts millions of visitors each year.Next, let's explore the Forbidden City in Beijing, the capital of China. This enormous palace complex was home to 24emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties, which spanned nearly 500 years! With its grand halls, intricate gardens, and thousands of rooms, the Forbidden City was like a city within a city. Only the emperor, his family, and their servants were allowed inside, hence the name "Forbidden City."Now, let's head to the picturesque city of Guilin, where you'll find the breathtaking Lijiang River. Imagine drifting along the winding river, surrounded by towering limestone hills that seem to defy gravity. The scenery is so stunning that it has been featured on countless Chinese paintings and photographs. It's no wonder the Lijiang River is often called one of the most beautiful rivers in the world.If you're a fan of ancient Buddhist art and architecture, you'll love the Longmen Grottoes in Henan Province. These incredible cave temples were carved directly into the cliffs along the Yi River, and they feature thousands of intricate Buddha statues and carvings. Some of the statues are massive, towering over 60 feet tall! Can you imagine the patience and skill it took to create these masterpieces over 1,500 years ago?For those who appreciate natural wonders, the Huanglong Scenic Area in Sichuan Province is a must-visit. This stunning landscape is famous for its vibrant, multi-colored pools formedby calcified mineral deposits. The pools range in color from bright yellows and greens to deep blues and purples, creating a mesmerizing and otherworldly sight. It's like stepping into a dreamland!Last but not least, we have the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an, one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. These life-size clay soldiers, horses, and chariots were buried underground for over 2,000 years, guarding the tomb of China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang. Imagine the shock and awe when farmers stumbled upon this underground army in 1974! Today, the Terracotta Warriors are a testament to the incredible craftsmanship and ambition of ancient Chinese civilizations.These are just a few of the countless wonders that China has to offer. From imposing mountains and serene rivers toawe-inspiring temples and ancient ruins, this country is a treasure trove of natural and cultural marvels. So, pack your bags and get ready for an adventure like no other! Who knows what incredible sights and stories await you in the land of the dragon?篇2China's Wonders: A Journey Through Ancient MarvelsHello, my foreign friends! My name is Xiaoming, and I'm super excited to share with you some of the most incredible places in my beautiful country, China. Get ready to embark on an amazing journey through ancient wonders that will leave you in awe!First up, let's talk about the Great Wall of China. This massive structure stretches for thousands of miles across the northern part of China. Imagine a gigantic wall snaking its way through mountains, deserts, and grasslands – it's like something straight out of a fairytale! The Great Wall was built over 2,000 years ago to protect ancient Chinese empires from invaders. It's so long that if you walked along it, you'd have to take millions of steps!Next, we have the Terracotta Warriors, an army of life-sized clay soldiers buried underground for over 2,000 years. These warriors were meant to guard the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. When archaeologists discovered them in 1974, they were amazed to find thousands of unique soldiers, each with its own facial features and expressions. It's like they were frozen in time, ready to protect their emperor even after all these centuries!Now, let's talk about the Forbidden City in Beijing. This massive palace complex was home to 24 emperors during theMing and Qing dynasties. With over 9,000 rooms, it's like a small city within a city! The Forbidden City is filled with beautiful gardens, intricate architecture, and priceless treasures. Just imagine walking through the grand halls where emperors once ruled over ancient China.Remember how I mentioned the Terracotta Warriors were buried underground? Well, the next wonder we'll explore is also underground – the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. These caves are like an ancient art gallery carved into the cliffs of a desert. Inside, you'll find thousands of Buddhist statues and incredibly detailed murals that have been preserved for over 1,000 years! It's like stepping into a colorful, underground world frozen in time.Moving on, let's talk about the Yellow Mountains (Huangshan) in Anhui Province. These jagged, misty peaks are like something straight out of a Chinese painting. The unique rock formations, twisted pines, and sea of clouds make it a truly magical place. Hiking through the Yellow Mountains is like walking through a real-life fairytale landscape.Last but not least, we have the Bund in Shanghai. This famous waterfront area is lined with beautiful colonial-era buildings and offers stunning views of the modern skyline across the Huangpu River. At night, the Bund is lit up with colorful lights,creating a breathtaking spectacle. It's like stepping back in time while also getting a glimpse of the future!Well, there you have it, my friends – some of the most incredible ancient wonders and scenic spots in China. From the Great Wall to the Terracotta Warriors, from the Forbidden City to the Mogao Caves, and from the Yellow Mountains to the Bund, China is a land filled with incredible history, culture, and natural beauty.I hope this journey has inspired you to learn more about my amazing country and maybe even plan a visit someday. Who knows, maybe you'll get to see these wonders with your own eyes and experience the magic for yourself!篇3My Favorite Chinese LandmarksHi there! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 10 years old. I was born in Beijing, which is the capital city of China. China is a really big country with lots of people and a very long history. Today I want to tell you about some of my favorite famous landmarks and historical sites in China.The Great Wall of ChinaOne of the most famous landmarks in China is the Great Wall. It's a massive wall that winds across mountains and deserts in the north of China. It was built a really long time ago to protect China from invaders. Some parts are over 2,000 years old! The Great Wall is so long that if you walked its entire length, it would be like walking from New York to Los Angeles and back again. Isn't that crazy? I've visited a section of the Great Wall near Beijing and it was incredible to walk on those ancient stone pathways up and down the mountain ridges. You can see the Wall snaking off into the distance for miles and miles. It makes you realize how determined and hardworking the people were who built it so long ago. The Great Wall is a true wonder of the world.The Forbidden CityAnother one of my favorite places in Beijing is the Forbidden City. This was the imperial palace where China's emperors lived with their families and advisors for almost 500 years. It's Called the Forbidden City because commoners were completely forbidden from entering. Only the emperor, his family, and servants were allowed inside.The Forbidden City is absolutely massive, with 9,999 rooms! Can you imagine having a palace with almost 10,000 rooms? Thebuildings are made of wood and brick, with beautiful painted decorations on the roofs and walls. Inside there are many courtyards, gardens, living quarters, and ceremonial halls. My favorite part is the Imperial Garden, which has amazing landscaped gardens, rockeries, pavilions, and even a hill and lake! It's like having an entire park right inside the palace.Whenever I visit, I like to imagine what it was like when the emperor lived there with a thousand servants, officials, and concubines bustling around. It's an amazing place that makes you feel like you've traveled back in time to ancient China.The Terracotta ArmyOne of the most incredible historical sites in China is the Terracotta Army near the city of Xi'an. This is an underground tomb holding more than 8,000 life-size terracotta warrior statues that were buried to guard the tomb of China's first emperor over 2,200 years ago!Each warrior statue is unique, with different facial features, hairstyles, and even different heights and builds. It'smind-blowing that the ancient Chinese artists could craft so many incredibly detailed, lifelike statues out of terracotta clay. The warriors stand in military formations as if ready for battle, with archers, infantry, cavalry, and even chariots.What's most amazing is that the Terracotta Army lay undiscovered and forgotten for over 2,000 years until farmers digging a well in 1974 accidentally stumbled upon some pieces of the warriors. Ever since then, archaeologists have been carefully uncovering and excavating this incredible underground army. It gives you chills to imagine what other undiscovered treasures could be buried beneath the ground in China.The Li RiverWhile those historical sites are amazing, some of China's most beautiful landmarks are its incredible natural scenery. One place I absolutely love is the Li River in the Guangxi province. This is a gorgeous winding river flanked by incredible limestone karst mountains that look like towering green spires or hills jutting up from the ground.Taking a boat cruise down the Li River is just breathtaking. You glide past one incredible rock formation after another, ancient villages built along the riverbanks, and see locals going about their daily lives of fishing and farming, the same way their ancestors have for centuries. Everything is so lush and green, with willow trees dangling their branches in the water. It feels like you've entered this other worldly, timeless place far away from the bustle of big cities.The karst mountains make this area look like something out of a classical Chinese painting come to life. No wonder so many famous traditional painters and poets found inspiration in the Li River's ethereal scenery. It's definitely one of the most beautiful and serene places I've ever been in all of China.The Chengdu Panda BaseThe last place I'll tell you about is the Chengdu Panda Base in the city of Chengdu. This amazing facility is dedicated to protecting and breeding giant pandas, which are one of the most endangered species on the planet. There are less than 2,000 giant pandas left living in the wild!At the Panda Base, you can see dozens of adorable pandas up close as they lounge around eating bamboo, playing, and tumbling with each other. The baby panda cubs are just about the cutest things you've ever seen in your life! They look like stuffed animal toys come to life with their fuzzy black and white markings and permanent grins. It's amazing to watch the mama pandas gently caring for and nursing their cubs.The Panda Base works really hard to make sure pandas don't go extinct. They have huge habitats that re-create the pandas' natural bamboo forest environment, and an expert staff of vets and keepers who care for the pandas. They also do reallyimportant research to help increase the wild panda population. Whenever I visit, I learn so much about these amazing creatures and why it's crucial that we protect them and their habitats. I hope that because of places like the Chengdu Panda Base, pandas will be around for my grandkids to see someday.Well, those are some of my absolute favorite landmarks and historical sites here in China. From the amazing ancient wonders like the Great Wall and Terracotta Army, to the incredible natural scenery of the Li River, to incredible wildlife like the giant pandas, China has so many incredible places to experience. I feel really lucky to have been born in a country with such an amazing history and diverse array of landmarks and habitats. I hope you'll get a chance to visit China someday and experience its many wonders for yourself!篇4China's Amazing Historical Sites and Scenic WondersHello, friends from around the world! My name is Xiaoming, and I'm a 10-year-old boy from Beijing, China. Today, I want to share with you some of the most amazing historical sites and scenic wonders in my country. China has a long and rich historythat spans over 5,000 years, and there are so many incredible places to explore!Let's start with one of the most famous attractions in China –the Great Wall. This massive wall stretches for thousands of miles across the northern part of the country. It was built a very long time ago to protect ancient Chinese empires from invaders. Can you imagine how many bricks and how much effort it took to build something so gigantic? Walking along the Great Wall is like taking a journey back in time. You can see tall watchtowers, winding pathways, and incredible views of the mountains and valleys. It's truly a marvel of engineering and human determination.Another incredible historical site is the Forbidden City in Beijing. This huge palace complex was the home of 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It's like a city within a city, with thousands of rooms, gardens, and courtyards. When you walk through the gates, you can't help but feel like you've been transported back to ancient China. The architecture is breathtaking, with intricate carvings, beautiful roofs, and colorful paintings everywhere you look. It's easy to get lost in the maze of halls and pavilions, but that's part of the fun!If you love pandas, you have to visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Sichuan province. This is a special place where scientists work hard to protect and breed these adorable black-and-white bears. When you visit, you can see the pandas eating bamboo, playing, and even taking naps. They are so cute and cuddly, but remember, they are still wild animals, so we have to be careful around them.For those who love nature and beautiful landscapes, the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan province is a must-see. This park is famous for its towering sandstone pillars that look like they came straight out of a fantasy movie. Imagine walking through a misty forest filled with these incredible rock formations, waterfalls, and ancient trees. It's like stepping into a magical world! You can even take a glass-bottomed bridge walk high above the valleys and get a bird's-eye view of the stunning scenery.There are so many other amazing places to explore in China, like the Leshan Giant Buddha, the Yungang Grottoes, the Li River in Guilin, and the ancient water towns of Suzhou and Hangzhou. Each place has its own unique history, culture, and natural wonders that will leave you in awe.I hope this little journey has inspired you to learn more about my country and its incredible heritage. China is a land of rich traditions, stunning scenery, and fascinating stories waiting to be discovered. Maybe one day, you can come and explore these wonders for yourself. Until then, keep dreaming, keep learning, and keep exploring the world!篇5China is a country with a very long history and a rich culture. There are many amazing places to visit that show this history and culture. Let me tell you about some of my favorite scenic spots and historical sites in China!The Great Wall is probably the most famous sight in China. It's a huge wall built a really long time ago to protect China from invaders. The Great Wall winds up and down across mountains and deserts for thousands of miles! I went to a section called Badaling. It was hard work climbing up the steep steps, but the views from the top were incredible. You could see the Wall stretching out in both directions as far as the eye could see. It made me feel tiny but also proud to be Chinese.Another awesome historical site is the Forbidden City in Beijing. This was the palace where the emperors of the Ming andQing dynasties lived with their families and servants. It's called the Forbidden City because regular people weren't allowed inside for a very long time. The Forbidden City is absolutely massive, with 9,999 rooms! My favorite part was the lavishly decorated throne rooms where the emperors would hold court. There were also beautiful gardens with traditional Chinese architecture.Speaking of gardens, I love the classical gardens in cities like Suzhou. They were built hundreds of years ago by scholars and officials as retreats from the stresses of everyday life. The gardens have elegant pavilions, winding covered walkways, small bridges arching over ponds, and carefully pruned trees and flowers. Every view in the garden is like a living painting! These gardens make me feel calm and peaceful.The Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet is one of the most spectacular palaces I've ever seen. It towers over the city at 13 stories high on top of a hill. The White Palace sections have beautifully painted walls and woodcarvings. The Red Palace even has tombs of past Dalai Lamas! Walking through the Potala is like stepping back in time to when Tibet was ruled by Buddhist monks and leaders lived there. From the roof, you get anamazing panoramic view of Lhasa city with the Himalayan mountains behind it.China also has some incredible natural scenery to see. My favorite is the karst peaks and rivers around Guilin and Yangshuo. The landscape there is totally unique, with hundreds of tall, skinny hills covered in green plants rising straight up out of the flat ground. You can take a boat cruise along the Li River to see these surreal karst hills up close. I felt like I was floating through a traditional Chinese painting! Yangshuo even has karst hills in the heart of the little town.Another natural wonder in China is the karst caves in Guizhou province. The caves are full of incredible rock formations like stalactites hanging from the ceiling and stalagmites reaching up from the ground. Some formations look like curtains or waterfalls made of rock! The caves are lit up with colorful lighting that makes them look even more magical. My favorite was the huge cavern with its own underground river inside. It's hard to believe those caves formed naturally over millions of years from dripping water.I could honestly go on all day talking about China's incredible sights! From the man-made marvels like the Great Wall and Forbidden City to the natural spectacles like Guilin'skarst peaks and Guizhou's caves, China has so many amazing places to experience. I feel very lucky to live in a country with such a rich history and beautiful scenery. I hope you can come visit China someday to see it all for yourself!篇6China's Amazing Historical Sites and Scenic SpotsHi there! My name is Xiaoming and I'm going to tell you about some of the coolest historical sites and scenic spots in China. China is a huge country with over 5,000 years of history, so we have a ton of amazing places to visit. Let me tell you about some of my favorites!The Great Wall of ChinaOne of the most famous sites in China is the Great Wall. It's a massive wall that winds across mountains and deserts in northern China. It was built a really long time ago to protect China from invaders. Parts of the wall are over 2,000 years old!The Great Wall stretches an incredible 13,170 miles (21,196 km)! That's almost the distance halfway around the entire planet. It's so long that it's even visible from space. How crazy is that?My favorite part is at Badaling, just outside of Beijing. The wall winds up and down across the mountain ridges. You can actually walk along portions of the wall and imagine what it was like for the soldiers guarding it centuries ago. Just be warned - there are a ton of steep steps!The Forbidden CityAnother must-see is the Forbidden City in Beijing. This was the imperial palace where 24 different emperors lived from the 1400s to the 1900s. It's called the "Forbidden City" because common people weren't allowed to enter for a very long time.The Forbidden City is absolutely huge, with 9,999 rooms! It covers 180 acres, which is about the size of 100 football fields put together. There are beautiful gardens, temples, libraries, and even a private transit system inside. The architecture is stunning, with bright yellow-glazed tiles on the roofs.One of the coolest parts is the Meridian Gate, which was the front entrance. There are huge stone carvings of lions, elephants, and other fierce animals guarding the entrance. I felt tiny walking through the gate!The Terracotta ArmyIn the city of Xi'an, there's an underground museum that displays one of the greatest archaeological finds ever - the Terracotta Army. It's an entire army of life-size terracotta (ceramic clay) warrior statues that were buried over 2,000 years ago to guard an emperor's tomb.There are over 8,000 soldier statues, with each one having a unique facial expression and details. It's mind-blowing that they were carved so realistically so long ago. The warriors even have different hairstyles, uniforms, and ranks. Some are archers, some are cavalrymen on horses, and some are charioteers.The coolest part is that each warrior was created to be part of the emperor's military forces in the afterlife. The Chinese people who made these 2,000 years ago must have had incredible skills and creativity!The Li RiverShifting to natural scenery, the Li River in southern China is an absolute stunner. It winds through lush green hills and mountains topped with those classic karst rock spires you see in Chinese landscape paintings.Taking a boat tour down the Li River feels like you're floating through a magical fairy tale world. The hills seem to pop up fromthe river at random, creating this mesmerizing scenery as you cruise along. At certain bends, you'll see little villages with old brick houses right on the river banks.My favorite spot along the Li River is a 200-foot-tall hill called Xianggong hill. Local legends say it got its name ("Husband Mountain") because it's shaped like a man lying down.I could definitely see the resemblance! The Li River looks extra beautiful with those unique hills as the backdrop.The Leshan Giant BuddhaOne last spot I have to mention is the Leshan Giant Buddha in Sichuan province. This is a massive, 233-foot-tall stone Buddha statue that was carved into the side of a cliff over 1,300 years ago! It's the largest Buddha sculpture in the entire world.What's amazing is the incredible detail and craftsmanship that went into carving such a ginormous statue so long ago. The Buddha has such a peaceful, calm expression on his face. His hands rest on his lap, with amazingly detailed folds and carvings in his robe.You can actually climb up the cliff and look out from behind the Buddha's head. That gives you a true sense of just how massive this ancient sculpture really is. It's a spiritual experienceto see such an important figure from so many centuries ago that still stands so majestically.Those are just a few of my favorite historical sites and scenic areas in China. We have so many other cool places like the Mogao Caves, Chengde Mountain Resort, and Dazu Rock Carvings. I hope you can visit China someday and see them for yourself. China is an awesome country with a fascinating history and culture to explore! Let me know if you have any other questions.。

介绍一个你最喜欢的中国名胜古迹英语作文One of my favorite Chinese historical sites is the Forbidden City (故宫) in Beijing. The Forbidden City is a vast imperial palace complex located in the heart of Beijing, with a history dating back over 600 years. It was the seat of power for emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and served as the political and ceremonial center of the Chinese government for nearly 500 years.The Forbidden City is also known as the Palace Museum, and it is one of the most well-preserved ancient imperial palaces in China. It covers an area of over 180 acres and consists of over 900 buildings, including palaces, halls, courtyards, and gardens. The architecture of the Forbidden City is a masterpiece of traditional Chinese design, with its grand red walls, golden rooftops, and intricate carvings and decorations.One of the most famous features of the Forbidden City is the Hall of Supreme Harmony (太和殿), which was the ceremonial center of the imperial palace. It is the largest and most important building in the complex, and it was where the emperor held grand ceremonies and made important decisions. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is adorned with elaborate dragon motifs andimperial symbols, reflecting the power and majesty of the emperor.Another highlight of the Forbidden City is the Imperial Garden, a tranquil oasis of greenery and beauty in the midst of the bustling city. The garden is filled with ancient trees, pavilions, and rockeries, creating a peaceful retreat for the imperial family to relax and enjoy nature.Visiting the Forbidden City is like stepping back in time to the days of imperial China. As you wander through the vast palace complex, you can imagine what life was like for the emperors, concubines, eunuchs, and officials who once lived and worked there. The Forbidden City is a living testament to China's rich cultural heritage and its imperial past.In conclusion, the Forbidden City is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history, culture, and architecture. It is a symbol of China's imperial glory and a reminder of its ancient civilization. I hope to visit the Forbidden City again one day and explore more of its wonders and mysteries.。