高考英语复习-六个基本句型
基本句型一S+Vi (主+谓)
特点：谓语动词能表达完整意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
如：
主语＋谓语
Time ____________ (fly).
The man ______________(cook) now.
We all __________(eat) every day.
He ___________ (leave) yesterday.
基本句型二S+Link-V+P （主语+系动词+表语）
说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。
主语+ 系动词+ 表语
His face ______ (turn)
red.
They ________ (become) braver.
The reason ________(be) that
he fell ill.
Where he had gone _________ (remain) a mystery.
It ________(be) obivous
that the book is worth reading.
系动词有：
1.be动词，如：am, is, are, were, was
2.感官系动词, 如：feel, look, sound, taste, smell,touch
3.变化系动词，如：become, turn,, grow, fall, get
4.状态系动词，如：keep, remian, stay
5.表好像系动词，如：seem,appear
基本句型三S+Vt+O (主+谓+宾)
特点：谓语动词有实义，但不能表达完整意思，必须跟一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能
使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
主+ 谓+ 宾
Who ________(know) the answer?
They _________(eat) some apples.
We all _________(think) (that) he is
reliable.
The village _________(differ) from what it is now.
基本句型四S+Vt+DO+IO (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是动作的直接承受者，另一
个是动作的间接承受者。
主+ 谓+ 间宾+ 直宾
She ________(pass) her a
book.
He _________(buy) him
nothing.
I ________(told) them
(that) the bus was late.
They ________(show) us what we
should do next.
双宾语动词有：give, buy, bring, lend, show, pass, teach, tell, sell, send,
answer, award等。
基本句型五S+Vt+O+C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补
充成分来补足宾语，才使意思完整。
主+ 谓+ 宾+
宾补
What _______(make) him
so upset?
They _________(find) the girl trembling.
We __________(consider) it impossible
to cross the
river.
She _________(find) it astonishing
(that) he can
speak English.
基本句型六
There + be
+ …
There __________(be) various activities in college.
There ___________(be) a meeting tomorrow.
There ___________(be) a house several years ago.
There ____________(be) no doubt
that he is lying.
练习1：请说出下列句子的基本句型结构。
1. The sun rises in the east.
2. Everything looks different.
3. My wish is to be a good teacher in the future.
4. I heard my name heard.
5. I did him a favor.
6. The man is suffering from a serious cold.
7. Whether we will go camping today depends on the weather.
8. What he did then left a deep impression on me.
9. It is a pity that I can't attend your calligraphy exhibition.
10. I doubt whether/if he can pass the exam.
11. Can you tell me how often you go abroad for a holiday?
12. We all believed it true that Mr. Smith was not a thief.
13. The reason why he was late was that his clock didn't work.
14. The question is whether it is worth doing.
15. This is how they overocme the difficulities.
16. He is reading a book about how parents should communicate with their children.
17. There is a ruler and five books in the school bag.
练习2 请翻译下列句子并指出它们的基本句型结构。
1. 我期待尽早见到你。
