高一英语期末试题
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北京市海淀区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、完形填空It was a Saturday afternoon when I was just ten. My grandmother entered the dining room with the mail and placed it by my mother, who 1 the thin envelope rather cautiously, paused and then tossed it into the wastepaper basket.“You can at least open it,” my grandmother said.“I don’t want to see one more 2 letter. Period!” my mother answered.“Poor Mommy,” I said. “Don’t feel bad. You’re a good writer.” But the words of a ten-year-old, while appreciated, were lost in the thick air of adult 3 that filled the room.Ignoring my mother’s response, my grandmother turned the basket over and pulled out the envelope. She 4 open the letter and read it silently. My heart was racing with expectation as she suddenly straightened up and charged at her daughter, pushing the letter under my mother’s nose. “There! There!”“Please, Mother,” my mother said sadly as she pushed the letter away.“Read it!” my grandmother pushed it back. “It’s an 5 !”My mother stopped. She looked first at me, then at my grandmother. Slowly, she read the words: “We are 6 to inform you...”I watched her face turn from 7 to joy. She jumped up and hugged my grandmother, whose face was now shining as if saying 8 I knew you would succeed.Now, years later, whenever I am hesitant to open my own letters in fear of rejection (拒绝), I can feel my mother and grandmother reach for the basket, 9 me to open them. And I also have my son to cheer me up. “Don’t worry, Mommy. You’re a good writer.” I know it no longer matters whether the mail holds an acceptance or a rejection, for I have learned about the power of 10 support.1.A.eyed B.handed C.opened D.received 2.A.invitation B.rejection C.explanation D.recommendation 3.A.anger B.concern C.confusion D.tension4.A.cut B.tore C.forced D.broke5.A.award B.apology C.acceptance D.advertisement 6.A.relieved B.regretful C.happy D.sad 7.A.disbelief B.dissatisfaction C.disagreement D.disappointment 8.A.calmly B.gratefully C.patiently D.proudly 9.A.encouraging B.allowing C.reminding D.instructing 10.A.unchangeable B.unconditional C.unforgettable D.unintentional二、语法填空阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Why waste time and money booking a hotel when you can enjoy the beautiful British countryside at these wonderful motorhome and caravan (旅行拖车) destinations in the UK.Ferneley’s Ice Cream and CafeLocated between the coast and the countryside, this beautiful location offers a bit of everything for families, and their dogs. What makes Ferneley’s stand out is their family farm that creates fresh local produce using milk from their own cows. It’s also a great chance for kids to learn more about what goes on at a farm and how they raise their cattle.Halfpenny Green VineyardProducing prize-winning English wines for over 30 years, Halfpenny Green Vineyard, is a wine-lover’s favourite in the green Staffordshire countryside. You can park up your campervan for free and take a guided tour around the site while tasting the produce. On top of all this, there is a wild Zoological Park, which is home to a wide variety of animals, providing an educational experience for the whole family.Fur and Feather InnThe beautiful Woodfordes Brewery in Norwich is situated right next to the inn, offering bookable tours and prize-winning beer. Park up and have some real beer before lying down for the night in the van. The building itself is of British style, a country pub in the heart of the Norfolk Broads. This is a must-visit for beer lovers.Rectory FarmWith a mass of parking space, a large pick-your-own farm with large fields and a wide variety of fruits and vegetables and a children’s woodland play area, the Rectory Farm offers the perfect family day out. It’s even got a lovely farm shop with an outdoor cafe, so you can sit and relax with a coffee while the kids eat their fruits.1.What can visitors do in Halfpenny Green Vineyard?A.Make wines.B.Win some prizes.C.Learn knowledge about animals.D.Visit the site at will.2.Which destination is the least likely choice for families with kids?A.Ferneley’s Ice Cream and Cafe.B.Halfpenny Green Vineyard.C.Fur and Feather Inn.D.Rectory Farm.3.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A tourist review.B.A geography book.C.A novel.D.A travel brochure.In 1943, Roman Totenberg, a violinist, bought a rare (稀有的) and special violin called a Stradivarius. It was made in 1734, in Italy, by Antonio Stradivari. Only about 600 of his violins are believed to still exist. They were regarded as the rarest and best instruments in the world.Roman’s Stradivarius was his musical partner for 38 years. Then bad luck struck; the violin was stolen from his office after a concert while he greeted well-wishers. He was shocked and upset by its loss. “Yes, it’s a bit like losing your arm,” he told his daughter, Jill.It took Roman a year to find and buy a new violin as the size and tones (音质) of each were different from his. He had to learn his musical pieces all over again! Roman kept playing into his 90s and taught at Boston University until he died in 2012, aged 101.His daughter says, “We wondered from time to time if the violin would surface, but... Our mother and father taught us to keep moving forward and not think over what life throws at you.”In 2015, the wife of the man who stole the violin wanted to know if it was really a Stradivarius. She had looked after him when he was dying from cancer and now it belonged to her. She took it to master violin maker and dealer Phillip Injeia. He recognized it immediately and contacted the FBI. Jill, who received the call from FBI, said in an interview, “I said, ‘I have to call my sisters. I’ll tell them not to get their hopes up,’ but Phillip Injeian said, ‘You don’t have to do that. This is the violin.’”Jill said they would sell the violin, not to a collector but someone who would play it. She said it would finally be in the hands of another great artist and its amazing voice would be heard in concert halls around the country.4.Why did Roman feel like he had lost an arm after the violin was stolen?A.It cost him a lot of money.B.It had served as a useful arm.C.It had been his musical partner.D.It was created by a famous maker.5.What is the turning point of this story?A.The FBI got in touch with Jill.B.The Stradivarius was found missing.C.Roman Totenberg died in 2012, aged 101.D.The violin was taken to a master violin maker and dealer.6.Why would the family like the violin to be owned by a violinist?A.They intended to become well-known.B.They wanted to sell it at a higher price.C.They hoped to remember Roman Totenberg.D.They wished to make the most of the Stradivarius.7.Which words can best describe Phillip Injeian?A.Expert and confident.B.Creative and careful.C.Learned and proud.D.Strong-willed and friendly.It’s reported that about 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest has disappeared during thespecies native to the Amazon River area, it’s affecting humans worldwide. When it comes to the protection of the Amazon, it’s hard for many people to relate because they don’t feel connected to the area. There are actually a lot of direct connections, no matter how far away we are.A connection that affects everyone on the planet is climate (气候) change. Planting new trees in the forest is basically a way of removing CO2 from the air. Rain forests have a carbon (碳) reduction nearly equal to half of what is in the air. About half of that is in the Amazon. Another case in point is a big snake called the bushmaster that lives in the Amazon. Today, millions of people use medicines made from its venom (毒液) to treat high blood pressure. So they have longer, fuller, and more productive lives.In the 1960s, there was only one highway in the entire Amazon. That’s an area as large as the continental United States with one highway and three million people. Today, there are between 30 million to 40 million people, countless roads, and about 20 percent forests have been cut down. But on the plus side, 50 years ago there were only two national parks and a national forest and a reserve in Brazil. Today, more than 50 percent of the Amazon is under some form of protection.“There’s been a lot of damage done and forest lost, but nothing is gone until it’s gone”, noted National Geographic explorer Dr. Thomas Lovejoy. “We want to see more shared planning between the departments of transportation, energy, agriculture, and the other industries in the area. We think Amazon cities can have higher quality of life and keep people in existing cities so there’s less reason to deforest.”8.Which can replace the underlined word “Deforestation” in paragraph 1?A.Planting more trees.B.Destroying the forests.C.Protecting the species.D.Polluting the rivers.9.What might the partial loss of the Amazon rainforest lead to?A.The increase of extreme weather.B.The removal of CO2.C.More people with high blood pressure.D.The overgrowth of the bushmaster. 10.How does paragraph 3 mainly develop?A.By making comparisons.B.By listing reasons.C.By explaining a definition.D.By making a summary.11.What is Dr. Thomas’ attitude towards the future of the Amazon rainforest?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Positive.D.Uncaring.While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens.The team studied the daytime screen-based activities of 475 teenagers using daily surveys. They asked the teens how many hours they had spent that day communicating with friends through social media and how many hours they spent playing video games, surfing the internet and watching television or videos. Finally, the researchers asked if they had joined in any of these activities in the hour before bed.Next, the team measured their sleep time for one week. The researchers found that the teens spent an average of two hours per day communicating with friends via social media, about 1.3 hours playing video games, less than an hour surfing the internet and about 1.7 hours watching television or videos. For every hour throughout the day that they used screens to communicate with friends, they fell asleep about 11 minutes later averagely. For every hour to play video games, they fell asleep about 9 minutes later. Those who talked, texted orplayed games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later.Interestingly, David, lead author of the study, said the team found no obvious relations between passive screen-based activities and sleep. “It could be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,” said Anne, co-author of the study. “It’s a tricky situation,” she said. “These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it’s hard to put a limit on them, but if you’re really looking out for a teenager’s health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed.”12.Which of the following belongs to interactive screen activities?A.Seeing movies.B.Watching videos.C.Texting friends.D.Surfing the internet.13.Who might lose the most sleep according to the text?A.Lucy who watched a three-hour movie before going to bed.B.Jack who had a 30-minute video chat with his brother before bed.C.Sam who played computer games for two hours throughout the day.D.Amy who chatted with her friends on WeChat for one hour in the morning. 14.What does the underlined word “tricky” mean in paragraph 4?A.Frightening.B.Awkward.C.Hopeless.D.Encouraging. 15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Screen time activities cut down our sleep hoursB.Interactive screen use reduces sleep time in teenagersC.Passive screen use is better than interactive screen useD.Parents should prevent children from using social mediaReading is a healthy habit that everyone should develop from childhood because of theThe following will discuss the effects of not reading books, so you can basically consider and judge where you are and understand how reading can be beneficial.17 People who don’t read and don’t like to read find it harder to learn than people who actually read. For example, most students who fail to develop a reading habit find it difficult to get through school. This then leads to students dropping out, which is bad for society. Reading is a habit that strengthens the brain and develops your inborn love ofwanting to learn more. Therefore, not being addicted to books closes you off from this.Narrow mindedness. Reading a variety of books broadens the readers’ mind. Most people who don’t read have a certain narrow mindedness to them that can easily be noticed.18 When you don’t read, you’re forced to take everything at face value and then create and shape your views in this way.Low brain power. One advantage of reading is its ability to improve brain function. Reading can help people become better thinkers and use brains more effectively. People who don’t read usually have low brain power because they don’t exercise the brain as much as readers do. 19Poor imagination. Reading books allows you to tap into your imaginative power. 20 This is important because it expands (拓展) your thought process as well as the ability to understand. People who don’t read books usually are short of the inspiration necessary to create imagination. This makes it difficult to be creative.A.Learning difficulty.B.The reason for this is simple.C.Such exercise strengthens the brain.D.Inability to fully understand the world.E.It then makes you picture what you read.F.It is developed slowly just as any habit would.G.The ability to read is important in today’s world.二、完形填空As Hallee gets to the finish line of the 800-metre run for kids, the crowd is cheeringWhen the twins were five, Jada decided that she wanted to be a(n) 27 . Her parents signed her up for Little Athletics, a track-and-field organisation for children. After watching Jada’s first training period, Hallee 28 her parents and said, “I can do that, too. Sign me up.” “Would she even be able to 29 ? Hallee doesn’t have feeling in her waist (腰) and lower legs,” thought her Dad, Gavin. 30 , Hallee’s parents had such strong belief in her that they signed her up.Hallee’s running wasn’t without its challenges. Her legs ached badly during and after races, and she 31 people would laugh at her. Her parents helped her work through her 32 by attending all her events.In fact, nobody laughed; people were shocked at her 33 . When asked what she would 34 to other children, Hallee offered two powerful suggestions: “Don’t 35 when people say you can’t do something. And try your best.”21.A.amazing B.funny C.embarrassing D.natural 22.A.melted B.broke C.stopped D.opened 23.A.waiting B.changing C.going D.thinking 24.A.aware B.eager C.afraid D.unable 25.A.suffered B.searched C.spoke D.read 26.A.harder B.better C.stronger D.heavier 27.A.designer B.engineer C.boxer D.runner 28.A.calmed down B.turned down C.referred to D.turned to 29.A.run B.walk C.jump D.dance 30.A.Instead B.However C.So D.Besides 31.A.feared B.learned C.accepted D.forgot 32.A.confusion B.curiosity C.confidence D.anxiety 33.A.determination B.creativity C.hobby D.imagination 34.A.bring B.say C.write D.add 35.A.compete B.cheat C.listen D.improve三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
河北省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编完形填空河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题22.A.hardly B.already C.once D.still 23.A.troubled B.homeless C.deaf D.slow 24.A.refused B.doubted C.faced D.forgot 25.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Instead 26.A.rudely B.secretly C.purposely D.blindly 27.A.promise B.distance C.balance D.record 28.A.cheer on B.look after C.pick up D.chat with 29.A.taken B.rescued C.invited D.forgiven 30.A.proud B.outgoing C.silly D.helpless河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a regular school day, and the air was filled with the usual sounds of chatter and laughter as students prepared for their lessons. Little did I know that this day would soon take a ____21____ turn, making it an unforgettable day.As the bell rang, signaling the beginning of our English class, we entered the classroom, completely ____22____ of the coming danger. The teacher began the lesson, and we were really ____23____ our literature lesson when, out of nowhere, a loud fire alarm ____24____ everything.Panic spread as we understood how ____25____ it was. Smoke filled the hallway, and a sharp burning smell hung in the air. The neat classroom turned into a mess as everyone ____26____ to the door, trying to get away from the coming danger.In all the chaos, I noticed my ____27____ Sarah looking obviously scared by her desk. I quickly ____28____ she needed help. Without hesitation, I rushed over, took her shaky hand, and told everyone to stay calm. We went through the thickening smoke together, and each ____29____ felt like a really long time.As we reached the door, it felt hotter, and we knew we had to hurry. With hearts ____30____, we hurried into the playground where teachers and students were making sure everyone stayed sate.Outside, we took a moment to catch our breath, ____31____ by the loud sounds ofapproaching fire trucks. Seeing parts of the building on fire, a sense of ____32____ washed over us, knowing that we had made it out unharmed.After everything happened, I couldn’t help but reflect on the events of that day. ____33____ it taught me it’s important to stay calm when things get ____34____ and how helping others during hard times matters. It was a day when ordinary students became unlikely heroes, bound together by the shared ____35____ to overcome the unexpected challenges.21. A. classic B. dramatic C. powerful D. graceful22 A. independent B. tolerant C. fluent D. unaware23. A. into B. onto C. behind D. against24. A. destroyed B. interrupted C. buried D. sheltered25. A. formal B. unique C. severe D. awkward26. A. hurried B. delivered C. jogged D. hesitated27. A. sister B. motherC. classmate D. teammate28. A. protested B. reminded C. stressed D. realized29. A. flight B. step C. wave D. foot30. A. racing B. debating C. suffering D. begging31. A. greeted B. conducted C. surrounded D. attracted32. A. stress B. sadness C. confidence D. relief33. A. Breaking through B. Going through C. Making out D. Working out34. A. tough B. plain C. various D. specific35. A. contribution B. ambition C. determination D. addiction河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年湖南省怀化市高一上学期期末考试英语试题If you have ever lost touch with old school friends, you may find yourself wanting to make contact again. Some teens find that certain school friends are worth keeping contact with and want to keep the friendship going strong.Hang out at the same placesOne way you can get together with old friends from your school is to go to the same places that they go to. If you still go to school together, you probably know where everyone goes on the weekends. If you are able to go there too, you may find that your relationships with your old school friends start up again.Join sports teamsIf you are athletic and your former friends are too, joining school sports teams is a great way to catch up with old friends. This doesn’t mean that you should join a sport which you do not like just so you can see your old friends. However, if you like sports, wish to join a team and your former friends are on that team, then playing the team sports is a great way to get to know them again.Take part in school clubsThere are often a lot of school clubs in which teens participate. Depending on your interests and your former friends’ interests, you may just find a club at school. Sha ring a common interest such asa club activity will help you to have something in common and something to talk about.1. What can you do to get together with old school friends?A.You’d better join the school dance clubs.B.You should have dinner with them.C.You may go to the places where they go. D.You can often go shopping with them. 2. Which activity is best for a sports lover to contact old friend?A.Hanging out at the same places. B.Joining school sports teams.C.Taking part in school clubs. D.Participating in school competitions.3. What is the author’s purpose of writing this text?A.To tell different hobbies that students have. B.To share various interesting things in school.C.To join clubs with the same interests. D.To give advice on contacting old friends. Lights, camera, action! Have you ever dreamed of being a director? At age 29, Di Di already has almost 10 years of directing experience under his belt. Through the media company he founded, he makes advertising and promotional videos, including for Tsinghua University.For Di, becoming a director is “an adventure based on interest”. Majoring in journalism, he got into directing by chance. “In 2013, I came up with an idea for Tsinghua’s admissions video but couldn’tfind a director,” Di said. “So I decided to be the director myself! I ended up really enjoying the process of being creative and working with a team. That was when I knew I wanted to be a director.”While many people think that directors are experts at art, Di found that directors are, in fact, experts at management. “Only one-third of my time is spent on set. The rest of the time, I’m doing lots of planning with my customers and colleagues,” he said. This planning process includes working out the video’s theme with the clie nt, creating a script, bringing together the visuals and text content, and also managing logistics like where to park the cars and how to bring electricity to the set.Despite the pressure, Di gets great joy from making an impact through his works. In 2019, he made a film for Tsinghua, which tells the story of a group of first-generation college students. It was viewed more than 15 million times on social media and became a hot top 20 trending topic on Sina Weibo. Being a first-generation college student himself, Di felt very passionate about the videos goal of inspiring students to use their education to make a better life for their families. One month before the national college entrance exam in 2020, Di released a feature film encouraging high school students to keep working hard after the exam was pushed back by one month.“I want to uncover and share China’s stories with the world, true stories of Chinese youth fighting for their dreams,” said Di.4. What do we know about Di Di?A.He started directing at the age of 19. B.He studied film directing at college.C.He wanted to be a director when young. D.He starred in Tsinghua’s admissionsvideo.5. What does Di think is necessary for directors?A.Artistic skill. B.Technical knowledge.C.Money management skill. D.Organizational skill.6. Why are the two films mentioned in Paragraph 4?A.To give examples of Di’s most popular works. B.To show how Di inspires people through his works.C.To stress his contributions to Tsinghua University. D.To prove the popularity of Di as a director.7. What does Di aim to do through his films?A.Further his career overseas. B.Become famous and influential.C.Tell stories of young Chinese to the world. D.Encourage students to go to famous universities.Most of us have heard of the 3Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. It is the core principle of a sustainable (可持续的) life, but few of us can apply it in our own lives. Now, there’s a “lab” you can explore and discover a way toward living sustainably.3R Lab is located in Xuhui district, Shanghai. It offers exhibitions, activities and goods that showcase the 3R principle. The key to a sustainable life, according to Vincent T. M. Fong, the 32-year-old from Hong Kong who created the lab, is to make it a long-term promise. “A sustain able life should be sustainable itself in the first place. You can’t lead a sustainable life on a whim. Small and comfortable changes are exactly what you need,” Fong said.The lab regularly hosts ugly fruit markets, offering these strange fruits which are often thrown away by traditional markets and consumers at a quite attractive price. “They’re thrown away simply because of their appearance. Buying fruit regardless of how they look reduces food waste significantly in our daily life,” Fong commented.A wa ter tank with two types of straws is another equipment in the lab. “One type is made from normal plastics widely used in our daily life while the other is from PHA, a new replacement for plastics, and the water is sourced from the Suzhou River,” explained Ni Li, an employee of the lab. Visitors can see how the PHA straws degrade (降解) into a thin layer in just one month, while the others remain unchanged.“Leading a sustainable life does not necessarily mean sacrifice,” said Fong. Consuming ugly fruit and using degradable plastics are small changes that are good for the environment and easy to stick to. Only in this way can the 3R principle become part of our lives, he added.After working there for six months, Ni, who wasn’t mindful of the 3R principle befor e arriving at the lab, now uses her cup every time she buys a coffee. “The job has reshaped my life,” Ni said.8. What does the-underlined phrase “on a whim” in the second paragraph probably mean?A.In a rush. B.On a regular basis.C.Without any reason. D.As a common practice.9. What is the purpose of the ugly fruit market at 3R Lab?A.To reduce food waste. B.To promote healthy eating.C.To sell new kinds of fruit. D.To provide more affordable fruit,10. What can the water tank at 3R Lab show to its visitors?A.The water pollution caused by plastics. B.The degradation of PHA straws.C.The interaction between two types of straws. D.The disappearance of normal plastic straws.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Ni?A.She avoids going to traditional markets. B.She has devoted less time to her hobbies.C.She has got rid of a few bad habits. D.She is leading a low carbon life now. The year 2023 marked the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 17 astronauts have reached for the stars. The selection of the fourth generation of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts revealed how difficult the training is before astronauts can explore the space.The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts are faced with multiple challenges on a space mission. The changes in gravity can have an impact on their bodies. The feeling of isolation and closed living in a small spacecraft for months can damage their mental health. Emergencies during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure. So it’s no wonder that astronauts have to meet extremely high standards and go through a tough training program.To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, “Eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, were set,” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also includes basic scientific theories, psychological health, and mock (模拟的) missions. Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to adapt to the microgravity environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every move exhausting. “Nie Haisheng once repor ted a two-kilogram loss in weight after one underwatei training exercise,” said Huang, Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space.Who can become astronauts? The first and second generations of Chinese astronauts were selected only from the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force. However, since 2018, when the third-generation selection process began, ordinary people have been invited to apply. They can fly with pilot astronauts to space.12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.High standards astronauts need to meet. B.Health problems caused by microgravity.C.Requirements of the tough astronaut training. D.Different challenges astronauts face in space.13. Which is the most physically demanding for its participants according to the article?A.Mock mission. B.Underwater training.C.Physical fitness training. D.Scientific theory learning.14. Why did Huang mention Nie Haishertg’s two-kilogram weight loss?A.To stress how challenging the training is. B.To describe Nie’s personal achievements.C.To introduce the weight limit for astronauts. D.To explain the importance of proper training.15. What is the most suitable title for the passage?A.The Qualities of Being an Astronaut B.Astronauts Faced with MultipleChallengesC.Preparing the Mind and Body for Space D.The 20th Anniversary of China’s SpaceMissionMinor Cold is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year. Still, bitter cold can’t prevent people from enjoying their lives. 16Enjoy Mutton hot pot and baked sweet potato.Mutton hot pot, and baked sweet potato are two recommended foods for Minor Cold. 17 It can help prevent cold from harming their organs. The yang energy in the three types of food is strengthened through their method of cooking: boiling, stir frying and baking.Eat Laba porridge.Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. 18 Local people in Beijing often cook Laba porridge on the night of the seventh day of the twelfth lunar month. After one night’s slow simmering, all the ingredients melt into the porridge in the morning of the eighth day, becoming a warm delicacy to enjoy on cold days.19People in Nanjing used to take Minor Cold quite seriously, and they still keep a custom of eating vegetable rice to celebrate this solar term. The rice is steamed with aijiaohuang, sausage and salted duck that are all the specialties in Nanjing.Make Chinese traditional herbal medicine.20 Many people need them to prepare new medicines, which will be consumed before the Lunar New Year.“Nothing will ever be the same again”, Ally said to herself.Ally’s father died last summer. It wasn’t fair, Ally thought. Dad was young and had never been________ . Why had his heart suddenly stopped? Ally ________ slowly into her father’s favorite chair and looked at his picture on the bookcase. Ally smiled, “I miss you, Dads”.She felt a hand ________ her hair and looked up. “Why don’t you come outside with me, Ally?” her mother asked. “The birds are ________ in the woods. By this time last year you’d already taken dozens of pictures.”But her mother must know ________ wouldn’t be the same this year. How could it be? Ally________ . Ever since she could remember, she and Dad had been a ________ , searching the woods for the special wood warbler (林莺). “I’ll be out in a while,” she answered.After her mother left, Ally reached for the photo album she and Dad had put together. On the cover was a photo of a tiny yellow ________ with blue-gray wings and black eyes. Dad cut it from a local newspaper. Ally smiled, remembering the ________ look on Dad’s face when he showed her the pretty bird.“I can’t believe someone ________ this little guy way up here in New Jersey,” he said. “Wood warblers are usually found in the south, not this far north. I bet if we search ________ , Ally, we’ll see this little guy together someday.” Ally closed her eyes. She loved thinking about the times she and Dad had spent searching the ________ for the little bird. They’d never spotted the warbler, but her father had an amazing way of making each outing seem ________. He was her best friend, and when they were together, Ally felt comfortable, as she did when she ________ her favorite blue sweatshirt.If only I could get that good feeling back, she thought, ________ .21.A.absent B.sick C.puzzled D.afraid22.A.broke B.drowned C.fell D.sank23.A.pulling B.cutting C.smoothing D.tearing24.A.crying B.fighting C.arguing D.nesting25.A.bird-watching B.paper-cutting C.animal-hunting D.book-reading26.A.wondered B.shouted C.ordered D.insisted27.A.family B.organization C.team D.system28.A.leaf B.bird C.girl D.chick29.A.excited B.embarrassed C.confused D.sad30.A.killed B.caught C.spotted D.chased31.A.carefully B.unintentionally C.immediately D.slowly32.A.room B.woods C.newspaper D.bookcase33.A.ordinary B.boring C.special D.tiring34.A.took off B.put on C.put away D.talked about35.A.jumping B.screaming C.laughing D.sighing阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024北京海淀高一(上)期末英语2024.01学校____________ 班级____________ 姓名____________考生须知:1.本试卷共8页,共四部分,57道小题。
满分100分。
考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、姓名。
3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题纸上,选择题用2B 铅笔作答,其余题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.A. Study tours.B. English courses.C. Summer camps.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a post office.B. In an airplane.C. At an airport.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Tourism.B. Technology.C. Transportation.5. What was the discussion about in the English class?A. The power of language.B. The art of communication.C. The impact of social media.第二节(共7小题;每小题1分,共7分)听下面3段对话。
山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题姓名:__________ 班级:__________考号:__________5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)。
1.Where does the man plan to go this year?A.Europe.B.Asia.C.South America.2.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Clean the floor.B.Sit in Row 5.C.Drop glass bottles.3.What does the woman mean?A.She wants to go swimming.B.She is busy with her project.C.She will have a test tomorrow.4.What will the man probably do next?A.Get a spare key.B.Borrow some books.C.Help his neighbor.5.How many people will visit London for free?A.2.B.3.C.4.二、听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)。
听录音,回答问题。
6.Where are the speakers?A.At the man's house.B.In a shop.C.At an exhibition.7.Which picture was painted by George Anderson?A.The Swiss Mountains.B.The Lovely Windows.C.The Summer Flowers.听录音,回答问题。
8.Why does the man feel sorry?A.He didn't keep an appointment.B.He can't look after his mother.C.He is too busy to go to hospital.9.What's the woman's attitude toward the man?A.Sorry.B.Understanding.C.Thankful.听录音,回答问题。
高一英语期末考试试题与答案详解第Ⅰ卷(选择题共 100 分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it nowA. 4:00p.m.B. 3:30p.m.C. 3:00p.m.2. What is the man’s favorite food todayA. The beef.B. The salad.C. The tomato soup.3. What does the man meanA. The shoes aren’t so good.B. The shoes are really good.C. The shoes are small.4. Where will the man go nextA. To the dormitory.B. To the library.C. To the coffee bar.5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakersA. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Friends其次节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题。
6. Where does this conversation most probably take placeA. In a travel agency.B. In the man’s office.C. On a beach.7. Where may the man go on holidayA. To Qingdao.B. To Qinhuangdao.C. To Hainan.听第7段材料,回答第8至第9题。
高一英语期末试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分,每小题1分)1. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the park.2. How much is the ticket for the concert?A. $10.B. $15.C. $20.3. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.4. Where are the speakers?A. At school.B. At home.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman suggest for dinner?A. Pizza.B. Hamburgers.C. Chinese food.二、单项选择(共20分,每小题1分)6. The book is very interesting. I can hardly wait to ________ it.A. finishB. endC. complete7. He is ________ to go to the concert tonight.A. enough excitedB. excited enoughC. enough excited8. The teacher asked us ________ the homework on time.A. hand inB. to hand inC. handing in9. There is ________ with my computer. It doesn't work.A. something wrongB. wrong somethingC. anything wrong10. She is ________ than her sister.A. more outgoingB. most outgoingC. the most outgoing三、完形填空(共20分,每小题1分)11. The ________ of the meeting is to discuss the new project.A. reasonB. purposeC. aim12. He ________ to the meeting without saying a word.A. wentB. cameC. left13. The ________ of the book is very interesting.A. coverB. backC. front14. She is ________ to be the manager of the company.A. fitB. suitableC. proper15. The ________ of the building is very modern.A. designB. structureC. shape四、阅读理解(共20分,每小题2分)Passage 116. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The necessity of a healthy diet.17. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Teamwork is more important than individual effort.B. Teamwork can only be successful with good communication.C. Team members should always agree with each other.Passage 218. What does the author suggest about stress?A. It can be beneficial if managed properly.B. It is always harmful to health.C. It should be completely avoided.19. Which of the following is a way to reduce stress mentioned in the passage?A. Taking a vacation.B. Listening to music.C. Exercising regularly.五、书面表达(共20分)20. Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Time Management". You should write clearly and coherently, and support your view with reasons and/or examples.答案:一、听力理解1-5 CBCAB二、单项选择6-10 CABAB三、完形填空11-15 BACAB四、阅读理解16-19 ABBC五、书面表达略。
学校高一年级英语期末考试试题一.听力部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节.听下面五段对话,每段对话有一小题从下面所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标。
在试卷相应位置1.Where w as the woman at the weekend?A 。
At her sister'sB 。
In New YorkC 。
At home2. When should the woman hang in the project?A。
Today B. Yesterday C The day before 3。
What do we know about the man?A. He fell over and hurt B 。
He had a short trip C .He finished the race4. What is the woman doing?A 。
Hunting for a jobB .Searching for a flat C。
Planning a suburban trip5. Who is the man?A 。
The woman's doctorB 。
Tom's doctor C。
Tom’s boss第二节听下面五段对话或独白。
从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案6.What is the man doing?A Listening to the radioB Watching TVC .Reading7 When does the conservation take place?A In the morningB At noonC 。
In the evening8. What do we know about the woman?A She hears nothingB 。
She is angryC She likes news听第7对岸材料,回答第9至第11题9 What is the man’s group trying to do?A Find jobs in famous companiesB Interview some famous businessmanC. Get more teaching experience10 How do they support themselves?A By renting apartmentsB 。
2024北京西城高一(上)期末英语2024.1本试卷共16页,共140分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 (共 75 分)I.听力理解(共三节,22.5 分)第一节: (共 4 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分)听下面四段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What does the man enjoy doing in his spare time?A.Drawing and painting.B.Playing the piano.C.Going to concerts.2.Who may help with the computer problems?A.Jason.B. Alice.C. Henry.3.How long does it take to get to the shopping center by bus?A.15 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 30 minutes.4.What does the man like best about Dr. Miller?A.His class is interesting.B.He helps students set goals.C.He is understanding and friendly.第二节:(共 6 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分)听下面三段对话,每段对话后有两道小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第 5 段材料,回答第 5 至第 6 小题。
5.When will the birthday party be held?A.On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.6.What will the man do to prepare for the party?A.Find the restaurant.B. Buy decorations.C. Invite friends.听第 6 段材料,回答第 7 至第 8 小题。
高一英语期末试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文。
从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Smart phones are so common these days、It’s a wonder that our pets don’t own one、But they don’t necessarily have to、 These four apps will help you take care of your best furry friend from dog training to first aid、Pet First AidPrice: $3、99Pet First Aid helps you provide the basic care and attention that your four-legged friend might need in a medical emergency、 The application shows owners how to treat illnesses with helpful videos, pictures andarticles on subjects like cuts, wound treatment and more、 A section called Pet Info lets you enter in information about your pets including when they had their last vaccinations, any medicines they take, or information about any diseases or conditions your animalsuffers from、Paw Card Pet TrackerPrice: FreePaw Card helps you keep a record of your loved one’s important information、Use it to record your pet’s medical contacts, vaccinations, identity cards, medical conditions and medicines、 Additional characteristics include a drawing showing your dog’s weight over time、Dog Park FinderPrice: FreeDog Park Finder helps you locate dog-friendly parks and training locations in your area(USA)locations only)、 The app includes in formation on more than2,200 off-leash(无需给狗拴链的)areas, user photos and more than6,500 reviews, so you can have fun with your dog off the leash、 Dog BookPrice: FreeDog Book is a social networking application for dogs、 Like Face book, users can share with other people what’s going on in their dog’s life, share photos, and find great animal-friendly places to meet up、1、The app Pet First Aid is different from the other thee mainly in 、A、 sizeB、 priceC、 applicationD、 position2、 If you want to kee p a record of your dog’s weight, you can use 、A、 Dog BookB、 Pet First AidC、 Dog Park FinderD、 Paw Card Pet Tracker3、 Which one is the best choice if you want to find dog training locations?A、 Dog Park FinderB、 Pet First AidC、 Paw Card Pet Tracker、D、 Dog Book4、 From the text we can know、A、 Dog Book users can find off-leash areasB、 Dog Park Finder provides worldwide informationC、Paw Card Pet Tracker records your dog’s informationD、 Pet First Aid users can find the nearest hospital easilyBChoosing a name for a club can be a challenge、But when members of an after-school program in New Hampshire heard the story “The Boy and the Starfish,”the Starfish Club was born! The story goes like this:Aman sees a boy throwing starfish that have washed up onthe beach back into the ocean、 He tells the boy thathe’s wasting his time , “you can’t possibly save them allbut I made a huge difference for that one!”TheStarfish Club members enjoy making a difference for animals 、 They do a lot to help animals in their local shelter 、 But when they learned that a boy in Massachusetts worked to get a law passed banning(禁止)the sale of shark fins (鳍)in his state , they decided to try to get a similarlaw passed in New Hampshire 、The kids learned a lotabout shark finning , a practice of cutting off the finsof sharks and then throwing the sharks back into theocean to die 、 The fins are sold and used to make sharkfin soup 、 Each year, tens of millions of sharks arekilled for their fins 、Club members made posters , and wrote letters to raise awareness about the problem 、When a bill to ban the shark fin trade was proposed (提议) in their state , four members traveled to the state capitol to testify (作证)for passage of the bill 、 But in the end , the bill wasn’t passed into law fins belong of sharks, not in soup !”5、 The Starfish Club got its name from 、A、 a boyB、 a storyC、 a starfishD、 a program6、What’s the purpose of the Starfish Club ?A、 To study sharksB、 To save animalsC、 To raise starfishD、 To protect the environment、7、 What can we infer from Paragraph4 ?A、 Many sharks are killed for their meat 、B、 Many sharks are sold to make money、C、 Shark finning is becoming unpopular 、D、 Shark finning is a big danger to sharks、8、 What did the Starfish Club members do to help sharks ?A、 They made efforts to support the related bill 、B、 They made a speech at their school 、C、 They wrote letters to officials 、D、 They traveled to the seaside 、CAerial performer Jennifer Bricker was born without legs, but she never let it stop her、Wrapped in a loop of red silk hung from the ceiling Jennifer Bricker climbs and twists to the music、Her head hangs down and her strong arms let go as she balances on her back, high above the ground a movethat’s all the more daring because she has no legs、Jennifer was a few months old when she was adopted by Sharon and Gerald Bricker、 She had big brown eyes, a bright smile, and huge amounts of energy、 When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket, they refused、Jennifer soon learned to walk on her hands and bottom, and grew up fearlessly climbing trees and bouncing on the trampoline(蹦床)with her three older brothers、“My parents didn’ttreat me differently so I didn’t grasp the concept that I was different、I knew I didn’t have legs but that wasn’t stopping me from doing the things I wanted to do、”At the age of three she was fitted with artificial legs, but she never really took to them in an airplane crash, for example、The New York Times’ Christen Negroni reports that engineers and scientists are questioningwhether airplane seats are adequately constructed to protect overweight travelers、 Government standards for airplane seat strength(强度) require that the seats be made for a passenger weighing170 pounds (77kg)、 Today,the average American man weighs nearly194 pounds (88kg) and the average woman165 pounds (75kg)、 Negroni reports:“If a heavier person completely fills seat, the seat is not likely to behave as intended during a crash,” said Robert Salazar, the leading scientist atthe Center for Applied Biomechanics at the University of Virginia、“The energy absorption that is built into the aircraft seat is likely to be overpowered and the passengers will not be protected properly、”“Nor would the injury be lim ited to that passenger only,” Dr、Salzar said、“If a seat or a seat belt fails,” he said, “those people who are seated nearby could be endangered from ‘the uncontrolled movements of thepassenger’、”Most complaints about airplane seats focus on their lack of comfort and high ticket price, and whether overweight passengers should be made to buy two seats、But The New York Times’ article brings upanother reason to feel anxious about flying、Investigators of the issue got in touch with the airplane seat and seat belt makers, but they refused to comment on the problem、 Experts agreed that crash testing should be done with overweight dummies (人体模型)、 Both airplane seats and seat belts should be tested, they said、Fortunately, however, according to Nora Marshall, a senior adviser at the National Transportation Safety Board, the board’s investigators have never seen an accident involving a commercial plane in which the weight of a passenger was a problem、12、 What is the article in The New York Times mainly concerned with?A、 The size of airplane seats and seat belts、B、 Safety of overweight airplane passengers、C、 Airplane crashes involving commercial planes、D、 A medical problem caused by being overweight、13、 Robert Salzar would probably agree that 、A、 overweight passengers should buy two seatsB、 the government should help produce safer planesC、 standards for airplane seat strength should be raisedD、 passengers should know how to protect themselves14、 We can learn from the text that 、A、 airplane seat makers have taken action nowB、 there are few complaints about airplane seatsC、 those seate near the overweight may suffer tooD、 only a small number of airplane accidents involve the overweight15、 What is the best title for the text?A、 Why Do Passengers Feel Anxious about Flying?B、 Will42% of Americans Be OVERWEIGHT BY2030?C、 When Will the Overweight Enjoy Their Flight?D、 Are Airplane Seats Safe Enough for the Overweight?第二节: (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项是多余的。