2015高考英语模拟题及解析_2015年黑龙江高考英语模拟题及解析

2014-2015学年第一学期高三年级期中考试英语试卷第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题I.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. What did the man mean?A. He quite agreed with the woman.B. He enjoyed the lecture the whole time.C. The lecture was more than one hour long.2. How much did the woman pay for the cap?A. Ten dollars.B. Forty dollars.C. Fifty dollars.3. Where is the man going to plant the tree?A. By the front door.B. At the back of the garage.C. At the other end of the garden.4. What does the man really want to do?A. To read the advertisement.B. To meet the manager.C. To take the job.5. What's the time now?A. 8: 30.B. 8: 00.C. 9: 00.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. Where is the People's Park?A. At the third crossing.B. At the end of the road.C. Opposite a school.7. How is the man going there?A. On footB. By busC. By car听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-10 题。

【 - 高中作文】高考是高等学校选拔新生的制度，中国有1300多年科举考试的历史，这一制度曾显示出选拔人才的优越性，深深地影响了东亚各国。

以下是小学生作文网小编为你推荐的2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)，希望对你有所帮助。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。

4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)(略)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A.￡ 19.15B.￡ 9.18C.￡ 9.15答案是C。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positivecontribution to the ed ucation of that group of early “civil enginerrs”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before thearrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for foodpreservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:More into:London Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTTel:020 ********21.When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz PayneBThe freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I l eft for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beachesand orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon)filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste,dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be morethan worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise,I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter howattractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, withuncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. Thesewere the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the bestpart of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happinessdeepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of thesuppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinnerthat very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d beordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegatables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures,drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistenceof Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on pa per, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazingFlemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraphrefer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with th eir true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You areforbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehane told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology café is about morethan knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallenvictim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, afast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering arecatching on, filling tables well into the evening.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

D单元短文改错目录1 (1) (5) (5)5 D1短文改错记叙文【英语卷（解析）·2015届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三9月月考（201409）】第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。

修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Peter,I’m very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with．Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own．Apart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits difficult．Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities, I’m sure you will have no trouble to communicating with them．Above all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience．In addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food．Hope you enjoy your stay here．Yours,Li Hua【答案】【知识点】D1短文改错记叙文【文章综述】文章讲述了“我”为一名即将到来的留学生介绍要寄宿的这个家庭的基本情况，从住，行，吃等各个方面做了详细的解释【答案解析】1.加for 考查固定短语。

D单元短文改错目录- 1 -1- 5 -4- 5 -D1短文改错记叙文【英语卷（解析）·2015届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三9月月考（201409）】第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。

修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Peter,I’m very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with．Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own．Apart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits difficult．Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities, I’m sure you will have no trouble to communicating with them．Above all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience．In addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food．Hope you enjoy your stay here．Yours,Li Hua【答案】【知识点】D1短文改错记叙文【文章综述】文章讲述了“我”为一名即将到来的留学生介绍要寄宿的这个家庭的基本情况，从住，行，吃等各个方面做了详细的解释【答案解析】1.加for 考查固定短语。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新课标2卷，含解析）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting itB.By turning it on and offC.By switching channelsD.By having it repaired24. How does the author sound when telling the story?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D21. C 细节理解题。

新疆兵团第三师第一中学2014-2015学年第一学期高考模拟卷英语试卷（二）第二部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AA family of Iraqis live in my neighborhood．The father of the family served as an interpreter for the American Forces for ten years．When the Americans were withdrawing(撤军)they gave my friend’s family visas to come to America．S0，Ali，my friend，came to the USA．He was able to get two of his sons out of Iraq．My friend Ali is in his 60s and has worked as an English／Arabic interpreter much of his life．He has worked for some very important international companies doing business in the Middle East．But here in America he is just an old Muslim man trying to get a job．After more than a year of trying he has finally got a job as a security guard for a shopping center．．He and I became friends when my dog got loose from the dog park and chased a eat into his yard．Since then I have tried to help him get a job by making phone calls for him.I've tried to help him understand some of the subtleties(微妙)of American culture．I am very fond of his wife and daughters-in-law·I haven’t done much for them except trying to be a good neighbor,Today，I researched how to get to his work by bus on Wednesdays.When his second American grandson was born I took a box of oranges and my smile to welcome the new baby．I've tried to be empathetic(设身处地的)to a family in a place completely different from what they knew as home．They are grateful be here and to live m 8afetY and some comfort．I am happy that they are safe in a world where s many are not．21．When the Americans withdrew from Iraq，Ali’s family got______．A a lot of moneyB visas to AmericaC．a lot of help D．a job22．What does Ali do in America?A He is a security guard．B．He works as a worker．C He works as an interpreter．D．He serves as a businessman,23．What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph?A Having a very good neighbor is important and happy．B．Learning to help others is a virtue and a delightful matter．C How the author became Ali’S friend and helped his family．D．Smile at someone and you fire sure to get a smile in return24．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The author lives a very happy life．B.The author is thankful to Ali’s family_C Ali’s family is getting used to living in America．D．Ali’s family lives an uncomfortable life in America．BBack-to-school season means college students will Soon be buying text—books·According to The College Board，the average cost for books and supplies for the 2012～2013 school year was $1，200 at public colleges and $1，244 at private colleges．Fortunately，there are affordable alternatives to saving on college textbooks．Let’s look at some options．Rent your textbooks．Instead of buying new or used text books，you c锄now rent textbooks through services like Chegg and BookRenter．Now even Barnes and Noble offers textbook rentals．Check the Company’s policies on highlighting，late returns or damage to books to avoid paying extra fees．Buy used online．Many sites--including Half．com，J3arnes and N0ble．8nd Amazon--sell used textbooks．Look for sellers with a high feedback score to ensure that you’11 9et the books you need in a timely fashion．Choose e-Textbooks．A growing number of companies offer e-Textbooks that you can download to your PC or tablet and highlight digitally websites offer open source textbooks for free download．Borrow from the library．Act fast and you might luck out and find the books you need from your campus library or the local library．Check the campus library as soon as you have your syllabus(课程表)in hand and you might be able to check out your textbooks for the entire term for free just make sure you keep up with renewals(续借)．Look for older editions．In some cases．you can get away with buying an older edition of a textbook instead of a new One．For literature classes,there’s unlikely to be much variation between different editions，although page numbers might differ．For books that have been translated from their original language，look for the same translation as there may be small differences in word choice．Sell your textbooks．Once you’re done with your books，be sure t0 5ell them back to get back some of the money you spent originally．The better the condition of your textbooks when you go to re-sell them，the higher the price you can list them for．25．The first paragraph is written mainly to______．A.introduce the high school fees of private collegesB．show US college students spend a lot On textbooksC．persuade college students to choose public collegesD．remind students to buy textbooks before a new term26．Which website both offers textbook rentals and sells used textbooks ae—cording to the passage?A．Half．com．B．Amazon．C Barnes and Noble．D．Chegg and BookRenter．27．When you sell your textbooks，your expected prices of them should bebased on______．A．how well they are keptB.whom you sell them toC. when they were publishedD．where you intend to sell themCOne of the most popular pets in the world，the Australian tree fr09，is originally a native of Australia，though the pet trade has transported it far and wide．It has successfully adapted to New Zealand and the United States．It’s one of the largest members of its species and can reach up t0 10 centimetres in length．Their．1ife spans(寿命)are also longer than most of their frog cousins and can reach between16 t0 20 years in—captivity．In the wild，their lives are smaller due to their natural enemies．Their skin color ranges anything between light green and dark green，depending on the temperature of the place where they live and the co1or of the environment around where they live。

2018年黑龙江省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．（1.50分）What does John find difficult in learning German？A．Pronunciation．B．Vocabulary．C．Grammar．2．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues．B．Brother and sister．C．Teather and student．3．（1.50分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a bank．B．At a ticket coffee．C．On the train．4．（1.50分）What are the speakers talking about？A．A restaurant．B．A street．C．A dish．5．（1.50分）How does the woman think of her interview？A．It was tough．B．It was interesting．C It was successful．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）When will Judy go to a party？A．On Monday．B．On Tuesday．C．On Wednesday．（2）What will Max do next？A．Fly a kite．B．Read a magazine．C．Do his homework．7．（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What does the man suggest doing at first？A．Going to a concert．B．Watching a movie．C．Playing a computer game．（2）What do the speakers decide to do？A．Visit Mike．B．Go boating．C．Talk a walk．8．（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Which color do cats see better than humans？A．Red．B．Green．C．Blue．（2）Why do cats bring dead birds home？A．To eat them in a safe place．B．To show off their hunting skills．C．To make their owners happy．（3）How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？A．Grateful．B．Humorous．C．Curious．9．（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Who is Macy？A．Ed's mother．B．Ed's teacher．C．Ed's friend．（2）How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bus．（3）What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？A．Telling stories．B．Singing songs．C．Playing with others．（4）What do the teachers say about Ed？A．He's clever．B．He's quiet．C．He's brave．10．（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）At what age did Emily start learning ballet？A．Five．B．Six．C．Nine．（2）Why did Emily move to Toronto？A．To work for a dance school．B．To perform at a dance teacher．C．To learn contemporary dance．（3）Why did Emily quit dancing？A．She was too old to dance．B．She failed to get a scholarship．C．She lost interest in it．（4）How does Emily feel about stopping training？A．She's pleased．B．She's regretful．C．She's upset．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2015年成人高考英语模拟试题一、语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。

)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题；每题1．5分，共22．5分。

)从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。

三、完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，共30分。

)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

( ) 21. A. distancing B. moving C. tearing D. breaking( )22. A. anxiety B. difficulty C. anger D. suffering( )23. A. spirits B. emotions C. feelings D. moods( )24. A. sense B. love C. hurry D. purpose( )25. A. calm B. follow C. stop D. hug( )26.A. depress B. cover C. change D. express( )27. A. prepared B. served C. bought D. brought( )28. A. join B. cook C. satisfy D. help( )29. A. recall B. realize C. examine D. remember( ) 30. A. various B. right C. calm D. deep( )31. A. better B. settle C. correct D. enjoy( )32. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. week( )33. A. cruel B. nice C. lovely D. special( ) 34. A. kind B. reasonable C. easy D. happy( ) 35. A. lowest B. loudest C. sweetest D. happiest四、阅读理解(共15小题；每题3分，共45分。

高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I 卷第一部分阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA sure way to destroy your chances of learning how to write skillfully is to believe that writing is a “natural gift” rather than a learned skill. People with such an attitude think that they are the only ones for whom writing is unbearably difficult. They feel that everyone else finds writing easy or at least tolerable. Such people often say, “I’m not any good at writing” or “English was not one of my good subjects.” They imply that they simply do not have a talent for writing while others do. The result of this attitude is that these people try to avoid writing, and when th ey do write, they don’t try their best. Their writing fails chiefly because they believe that they don’t have the “natural talent” needed to write. Unless their attitude changes, they probably will not learn how to write effectively.A realistic attitude about writing must build on the idea that writing is a skill. It is a skill like driving, typing, or cooking; and, like any skill, it can be learned. If you have the determination to learn, you will develop your writing skills by practicing extensively.Many people find it difficult to do the active thinking that clear writing demands. It is frustrating to discover how much of a challenge it is to transfer thoughts and feelings from one’s head onto a sheet of paper. But writing is not an automatic process: We will not get something for nothing — and we should not expect to. For almost everyone, skillful writing comes from hard work — from determination and sweat. The good news is that the skill of writing can be mastered, and if you are ready to work, you will learn what you need to know.1. Why do some people think writing is difficult?A. They have no time to practice writing.B. They believe few people can write well.C. They have no good teachers to help them.D. They don’t think writing can be learned.2. It can be inferred from Para. 1 that ______.A. “natural gift” is the determining factor in one’s successB. diligence can result in successC. a person without “natural gift” is sure to fail in writingD. attitude determines what one will be3. What is the topic of the passage?A. Why writing is important.B. Whether writing is a born gift.C. Benefits of essay writing.D. How to improve writing skills.BBesides containing attractive flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community, eco-friendly rain gardens are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby.A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden. It is just a far more eco-friendly garden. Usually it is built lower than the ground. Rain gardens make smart use of rain and storm water by temporarily holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak(浸入)slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply.Thus, a rain garden keeps the water, allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden, rather than flowing immediately into nearby streams and going unused. The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two. This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes to breed. This is a simple, attractive, and eco­friendly “green” way to treat storm water.What’s more, planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment. Without using expensive machinery and chemicals, rain gardens remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and cut down on the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate, soil, and water conditions. They may attract local wildlife such as native birds. Water your raingarden immediately after planting and once a week, unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. Once native plants establish the necessary root system, they will require little care.Often, local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks as a way to improve the environment and solve flooding problems. However, you don’t need to be a professionally environmental engineer to create a rain garden. As long as you’re eco-conscious homeowners, you can help the environment by building smaller rain gardens in your yards.4. Which of the following is NOT true for the function of rain gardens?A. They are good for living conditions.B. They increase pollution.C. They can beautify the community.D. They improve the environment.5. Which of the following is the eco-friendly function of rain gardens discussed in Paragraph 4 ?A. They can help reduce the pollution problem.B. They can keep the rain and storm water.C. They can be healthy for the people around.D. They can make the environment more beautiful.6. One of the main reasons why native plants are recommended is that .A. they cost less and are much easier to getB. they may attract local wildlife to comeC. they require little care from the local gardenerD. they are more used to the local growing conditions7. What do we know about rain gardens?A. They need little water after all the plants are planted.B. They may attract local birds and change the local climate.C. They usually need at least an inch of rainwater a week.D. They may reduce the water pollution problem by 70%.CIt was reported last week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the images were being taken. In Apple’s case, developers can also obtain the location information for each photo.Senator(参议员) Charles Schumer said in a telephone interview that his office had spoken with officials at both Apple and Google on Monday.“We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access to private information,” Mr. Schumer said. “They were friendly and open to the idea that this ought to be changed.”On Sunday, Mr. Schumer said that he planned to send a letter to the Federal Trade Commission asking the agency to investigate Apple and Google after the privacy concerns came to light. Claudia Bourne Farrell, an F.T.C. spokeswoman, said the agency had received the letter but she could not comment further.“It worries people to think that one’s personal photos, address book, and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without permission,” Mr. Schumer wrote in his letter to the F. T.C. “If the technology exists to open the door to this kind of privacy invasion, then surely technology exists to close it, and that’s exactly what must happen.”Mr. Schumer said if Apple and Google could not come to an agreement to fix the problem, then he would be forced to take the issue further.He said other companies had been willing to work with his office to fix issues. “I’m optimistic that we can get this changed without any regulation,” he said. “If it’s not changed, then we’ll turn to the F.T.C., and if that doesn’t work then we’ll consider legislative approach.”The F.T.C. has warned companies to try to be more vigilant(警醒的) in their efforts to protect consumers when it comes to privacy.8. The senators spoke with officials at both Apple and Google_______.A. to urge them not to invade consumers’ privacy.B. to discuss whether it is illegal to have access to private information.C. to stop them from developing the technology of taking photos.D. to keep them from obtaining the location information for each photo.9. Which of the following statements is True?A. Privacy invasion from Apple has existed for a long time.B. Mr. Schumer takes the privacy concerns caused by Apple and Google seriously.C. Privacy invasion from Google has existed for a long time.D. Apple and Google have decided to make a change.10. Mr. Schumer’s letter to the F.T.C. mainly shows that the technology to open the door to privacyinvasion_______.A. causes privacy invasion to happen frequently.B. can be used if permitted.C. causes people to worry about the safety of their personal information.D. causes personal information to be posted online without permission.11. Where can we read about the passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a magazine.C. In a science report.D. In a textbook.DA sick little girl is being kept alive thanks to her best friend — a dog who carries her oxygen tank on his back. Alida’s faithful dog companion Mr Gibbs has been specially trained to shepherd the three-year-old, who breathes through a tube most of the time. He follows her closely as she plays in her family’s ten-acre land in Louisville, uses the slide or even rides her bike.Alida was diagnosed with neuroendocrine hyperplasia of infancy（NEHI）when she was just eight months old. Her rare condition has just eight hundred documented sufferers throughout the world, and causes diseased pieces of the lungs to filter oxygen through extra layers of cells, making it hard or almost impossible to breathe. For Alida and her parents, it meant that even a walk in the park was very difficult because oxygen equipment was too heavy for the youngster to be able to carry herself. As parents, they wanted to do something to help their daughter survive despite having a tube following her all the time. The couple found out about “service dogs” from a TV program and realized an animal trained to help the blind could be trained to help Alida. They finally found help in the shape of golden doodle—a retriever crossed with a poodle-dog Mr Gibbs. Now thanks to trainer Ashleigh Kinsley—Alida and Mr Gibbs love nothing more than playing and running around together with t he dog acting as Alida’s life saver.12. What is Mr Gibbs?A. A pet dog.B. A policeman.C. A doctor.D. A firefighter.13. When did the doctor know Alida caught the disease?A. At her birth.B. At the age of eight.C. Before she was one year old.D. When she was three years old.14. The underlined part “the couple” in paragraph 3 refers to _______.A. Alida’s classmatesB. Alida’s parentsC. Alida’s doctorsD. Alida’s pets15. How did Alida keep alive?A. By training her dog.B. By staying with her parents.C. By playing with her fellows.D. By breathing through a tube.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语真题:2015年普通高考（考前全真模拟考试）考试须知：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

2．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、流水号等用黑色签字笔清楚填写在答题卡I、答题卡Ⅱ上；用２Ｂ铅笔将自己的流水号、考试科目涂写在答题卡I 上。

3．选择题部分必须使用２Ｂ铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

4．非选择题部分请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

5．保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。

考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. -- Edward, come and join us in a hike this afternoon.--Oh, _______. My knees are still aching from running all week.A. I’ll have to passB. That’s all rightC. I’m on your sideD. That’s fine with me2. A newly-released mobile app provides _______ free access to the com plete writings of MarkTwain, ________ famous American writer.A. a; theB. a; aC. /; aD. /; the3. The alarm will scare off any would-be thieves the moment they begin to steal the bicycle_______ it attached.A. with whichB. against whichC. of whichD. to which4. You should not have gone out last night or you _______ you r homework by now.A. had finishedB. would finishC. must have finishedD. would have finish ed5. The latest noise-canceling headphones can _______ sound and help you conc entrate even in the loudest place.A. make outB. work outC. block outD. sort out6. For more than 25 years, The Simpsons has won the hearts of fans in a way that goes _______ ages, languages and cultur es.A. overB. throughC. beyondD. against7. Tipping, once _______ in some states, is a common social practice in the .A. having bannedB. bannedC. being bannedD. to be banned8. It seemed a good idea in theory, but in reality it turned out _ ______.A. otherwiseB. insteadC. indeedD. anyway9. Not until he read the book _______ habits play such an important role in shaping the future.A. had he knownB. did he knowC. he had knownD. he knew10. There’s nothing more essential to success than keeping y ourself motivated, _______ you’re an experienced businessma n or just starting out.A. whetherB. ifC. whileD. when11. If you are a big fan of sports, there’s plenty to keep you__ _____ in .A. possessedB. guaranteedC. occupiedD. rejected12. Driving kids to and from school adds to parents’ burdens _ ______ time, energy and money.A. in view ofB. in face ofC. in favor ofD. in terms of13. I don’t mind moving round the world with Chris. Home is _ ______ the heart is.A. whatB. whereC. in whichD. that14. The apple watch, released on March 9 in , will be _______ in nine places,including the UK and .A. accurateB. availableC. appropriateD. automatic15. Santa Klaus _______ by Coca-Cola and has been featured in Coke ads since the 1920s.A. was createdB. has been createdC. had createdD. created16. Every aspect of our lives is affected by our sleep, from our health to our work _______.A. preferenceB. independenceC. intelligenceD. performance17. My daughter and husband were eager for a dog, but I sha red _______ of their desire.A. noneB. nothingC. eitherD. much18. _______ checking email, text messages, and social media all steal your valuable time.A. EventuallyB. GraduallyC. ConstantlyD. Steadily19. If you can’t be a pencil to write anyone’s happiness, try to be a nice eraser to _______someone’s sadness.A. recoverB. representC. reflectD. remove20. -- Shall I prepare breakfast before you leave for work?--____________. I’ll get something to eat at the company’s dinin g room.A. Good for youB. Not a chanceC. Go for itD. Don’t bother第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。