2017年长春市英语中考试题及解析

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2017年长春市初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语

本试卷包括四道大题,共8页。满分95分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:

1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

一、基础知识(共25分)

(2017·吉林长春)I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确。(5分)

1. It’s a waste to cut lots of trees for chopsticks every year.

2. There’s no doubt that is the coldest season of the year in China.

3. The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearly for school.

4. I fell in love the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it.

5. The weather report says there will be a strong wind today. Be sure to all the windows.

1. down 【解析】考查动词短语。Cut down 砍到,砍伐。句意:每年砍下大量树木来做筷子是浪费的。

2. winter 【解析】the coldest season of the year in China意为:每年中国最冷的季节。根据生活常识可知一年中最冷的季节应该是冬天。故填winter。

3. late 【解析】考查固定搭配。The traffic was so heavy this morning(句意:今天早上交通很拥堵。)由此可知上学差点迟到了。Be late for因……而迟到,故填late。

4. with 【解析】考查固定搭配。Fall in love with爱上…… 句意:我第一次访问吉林省科学博物馆就爱上了它。

5. close 【解析】The weather report says there will be a strong wind today.意为:天气预报说今天会有强风。根据生活常识可知暴风雨来临之前应该是关闭门窗,故填close。

(2017·吉林长春)II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)

6. Jim’s aunt bought him a new model ship on his (seven) birthday.

7. I (agree) that moms do all the housework. Everyone should share.

8. I enjoy (read) Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them.

9. In the school hallways, the students are supposed to speak and act (quiet).

10. It’s believed that riding (bike) is good for our health and the environment.

6. seventh 【解析】Jim’s aunt bought him a new model ship on his (seven) birthday.句意:吉姆的姑姑在他(七岁)生日那天给他买了一艘新的船模。分析该句句意可知他的姑姑不可能七个生日给他买船模,而应该是第七岁生日。可知此处要用序数词。故填seventh。

7. disagree 【解析】I that moms do all the housework.句意:我妈妈们做所有的家务。而该句Everyone should share. 意为每人都应该做家务。由此可以看出我是不同意妈妈做所有家务。故填disagree。

8. reading 【解析】enjoy后要跟动名词。故填reading。

9. quietly 【解析】speak and act是动词,修饰动词要用副词,故填quietly。

10. bikes 【解析】bike是可数名词,修饰可数名词要么前面加冠词,有么后面加复数。根据结构此处

只能用复数形式。

III. 单项选择。(15分)

从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

(2017·吉林长春) 11.I play guitar in my spare time. It makes my life more colorful.

A . a B. an C. the D. /

C【解析】考查冠词用法。play一词用法很广泛,最常见的有两种习惯用法:1. play+the+乐器;2. play +球类。由题意可知,此处play后接的是乐器,在乐器名词前要加定冠词the。故选C。

(2017·吉林长春) 12.There an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

B【解析】考查主谓一致。there be为倒装句式,其中be动词随其后的作主语的名词进行单复形式变化。此句中主语an amusement park为单数形式,故be动词与主语保持一致,使用单数形式is,故选B。(2017·吉林长春) 13.You’ll got better grades you follow the teachers’ advice.

A. if

B. until

C. though

D. while

A【解析】考查连词用法。分析句子两个部分,前部分“取得好成绩”为结果,后部分“听从老师的建议”是条件。整个句子为条件关系的复合句,即条件状语从句,应选用连词if“如果”,故选A。(2017·吉林长春) 14. —The final exam is over. Will you stay at home or visit your grandparents?

—. I miss them very much.

A. Yes, I will.

B. I’ll stay at home.

C. No, I won’t.

D. I’ll visit my gran dparents.

D【解析】考查交际用语。分析语境,前句为“呆在家里还是去拜访祖父母”的选择疑问句,根据后一句的解释“非常想念他们”可知,答语是“去拜访祖父母”,故选D。

(2017·吉林长春) 15. wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program.

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

A【解析】考查感叹句。从句式看,此句为感叹句。主语The Reader前核心词汇wonderful为形容词,根据感叹句结构判断:How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语!此处只缺少How一词。故选A。

(2017·吉林长春) 16. Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular.

A. who

B. when

C. which

D. what

C【解析】考查定语从句。从句式看,此句为定语从句,其先行词为表示“物”的名词,故选择which作关系代词。故选C。

(2017·吉林长春)17.—I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ?

—In 1997.

A. when did it return to China

B. when it returned to China

C. when does it return to China

D. when it returns to China

B【解析】考查宾语从句。从四个选项判断,此题重在考查宾语从句中从句部分的语序。宾语从句的语序:特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,由于回答的时间是过去式,故选B。

(2017·吉林长春) 18.for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.

A. Wait

B. To wait

C. Waiting

D. Waits

A【解析】考查动词词形辨析。由句意判断,此句为肯定祈使句,应由动词原形开头,故选A。(2017·吉林长春)19. —The Changchun subway will be in use. will it take you to get to school on it?

—Only ten minutes. It’ll be quick and convenient.

A. How much

B. How many

C. How often

D. How long

D【解析】考查特殊疑问词组。由答语Only ten minutes.可知前句对时间提问。就“多长时间”进行提问,应使用how long。句意:你乘坐地铁去上学需要多长时间?故选D

(2017·吉林长春)20. Nothing is than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.