形容词比较等级的用法及练习
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形容词比较等级的用法
基本形式:
原级as + 原级+ as 表示“…… 和…… 相同”
比较级比较级+ than 表示“比……较为……”
最高级the + 最高级+ of/in 表示“在……中最为……”
形容词原级的句型
1. 肯定句:A + 动词+ as + 形容词原级+ as + B
e.g.: He is as busy as before
2. 否定句:A…+ not + so + 形容词原级+ as + B
e.g.: He is not so busy as before
3. 疑问句:be动词+ A + as +形容词原级+ as + B?
e.g.: Is he as busy as before?
4. 表倍数:…times + as + 形容词原级+ as
e.g.: The ruler is three times as long as that one.
5. 表半数:half as + 形容词原级+ as
e.g.: My hand writing is not half as good as yours.
6. 表“尽可能”:as + 形容词原级+ as possible
e.g.: He is coming here as fast as possible.
形容词比较级的句型
1. A + 动词+ 形容词比较级+ than + B表“A比B更……一些”
e.g.: His brother is younger than I.
2. …times + 形容词比较级+ than…表“比……大/长/多……几倍”
e.g.: Your room is three times larger than mine.
3. 表示数、量的词+ 形容词比较级表“大几岁,高几厘米”等
e.g.: I am two years older than you.
4. 比较级+ than any other + 单数名词表“比其他任何…都…”(用比较级表达最高级)
e.g.: He is better than any other student in the class
5. 比较级+ and + 比较级表“越来越……”
e.g.: China is more and more beautiful.
6. The + 比较级……,the + 比较级……表“越……就越……”
e.g.: The sooner, the better
7. The + 比较级+ of the two 表“两个中比较……的”
e.g.: This watch is the cheaper of the two.
8. Which is + 比较级,A or B?表“比较A和B,哪一个较……”
e.g.: Which one is more popular, the radio or the movie?
9. 在形容词比较级前加much, even, far, a lot, still, a little 表示“……得多”,“……一些”
e.g.: Japan is a little larger than Germany.
形容词最高级的句型
1. A + 动词+ 形容词最高级+ of/in……
e.g.: Spring is the best season of the year.
2. One of the + 形容词最高级表“是最……之一”
e.g.: Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.
3. / most of + the + 复数名词/ most of + 代词表“大多数,大部分的……
e.g.: Most people like apples.
4. Which / Who is + the + 形容词最高级……表“哪一个(人)最为……呢?
e.g.: Which is the biggest of the five apples?
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题
一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1. old ________ ________
2. busy _________ _________
3. thin ________ ________
4. many _________ _________
5.slow ________ ________
6. delicious _____________ _____________
7.little _________ _________ 8.early _____________ ____________
9.bad_________ _________ 10.stupid _____________ ____________
二、用适当形式填空:
1. Bob is ________ (young) than Fred but__________(tall) than Fred.
2. He is ________ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.
3. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
4. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.
5. An orange is a little _______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.
6. The Nile(尼羅河) is _______ ________river in the world. (long)
7. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing in our life. (important)
8. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy)
9. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)
10. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near)
11. The white flower is ________ (beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful) than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three.
三、选择题
1. This box is___ that one.
A. heavy than
B. so heavy than
C. heavier as
D. as heavy as
2. When we speak to people, we should be ___.
A. as polite as possible
B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible
D. as politely as possibly