高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案
- 格式:doc
- 大小:57.50 KB
- 文档页数:10
人教版高二英语倒装句only引导的用法练习题20题【含答案解析】1.Only when he arrived at the station ______ that he had left his ticket at home.A.he realizedB.did he realizeC.he did realizeD.realized he答案解析:B。
本题考查only 引导的倒装句。
“only + 状语从句”置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即把助动词、be 动词或情态动词提到主语前面。
A 选项是正常语序,不符合要求;C 选项虽然有did,但语序错误;D 选项语序也错误。
B 选项did he realize 是部分倒装结构,正确。
2.Only after he had finished his homework ______ to play basketball.A.he was allowedB.was he allowedC.he allowedD.allowed he答案解析:B。
“only + 介词短语”置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
A 选项是正常语序,错误;C 选项和 D 选项语序错误。
B 选项was he allowed 是部分倒装结构,正确。
3.Only in this way ______ improve your English.A.you canB.can youC.you couldD.could you答案解析:B。
“only + 介词短语”置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
A 选项是正常语序,错误;C 选项和 D 选项could 时态错误,本题陈述一般情况,应用can。
B 选项can you 是部分倒装结构,正确。
4.Only by working hard ______ succeed.A.we canB.can weC.we couldD.could we答案解析:B。
“only + 方式状语”置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
2024年高二英语倒装句练习题30题1.Near the house stands a tall tree.Not in the house stands a tall tree.Not under the house stands a tall tree.Not beside the house stands a tall tree.答案:第一句。
完全倒装句的条件是表示方位的介词短语位于句首,且句子主语是名词时,句子要完全倒装。
第一句中“Near the house”表示方位的介词短语位于句首,主语“a tall tree”是名词,所以句子完全倒装,正确。
后面三句介词短语位置错误。
2.Under the bridge flows a river.Not above the bridge flows a river.Not beside the bridge flows a river.Not across the bridge flows a river.答案:第一句。
理由同上,“Under the bridge”表示方位的介词短语位于句首,主语“a river”是名词,完全倒装正确。
后面三句介词短语位置错误。
3.In the garden are many beautiful flowers.Not outside the garden are many beautiful flowers.Not behind the garden are many beautiful flowers.Not in front of the garden are many beautiful flowers.答案:第一句。
“In the garden”表示方位的介词短语位于句首,主语“many beautiful flowers”是名词,完全倒装正确。
后面三句介词短语位置错误。
4.Beside the lake lies a small village.Not near the lake lies a small village.Not around the lake lies a small village.Not on the lake lies a small village.答案:第一句。
高二英语倒装句only引导的用法练习题20题含答案解析1.Only when he arrived at the station ____ he realize he had forgotten his ticket.A.didB.doesC.willD.would答案解析:A。
本题考查“only+状语从句”置于句首时的部分倒装。
only 后面接状语从句when he arrived at the station,主句要用部分倒装,把助动词did 提前。
B 选项does 时态不对;C 选项will 和D 选项would 也不符合语境。
2.Only after finishing his homework ____ he allowed to watch TV.A.wasB.isC.will beD.would be答案解析:A。
“only+介词短语after finishing his homework”置于句首,句子要用部分倒装,根据语境,应用一般过去时,所以选was。
B 选项is 时态错误;C 选项will be 和D 选项would be 时态不符。
3.Only in this way ____ we solve the problem.A.canB.couldD.would答案解析:A。
“only+介词短语in this way”置于句首,句子要用部分倒装,根据语境,应用can。
B 选项could 语气较委婉,不符合;C 选项will 和D 选项would 时态不符。
4.Only by working hard ____ achieve our goals.A.we canB.can weC.we willD.will we答案解析:B。
“only+方式状语by working hard”置于句首,句子要用部分倒装,所以是can we。
A 选项we can 不是倒装语序;C 选项we will 和D 选项will we 语序和时态不对。
高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时因为句子构造的需要或表示重申,就要采纳倒装形式。
将谓语动词完整移到主语以前称为完整倒装,只将助动词或神态动词放到主语以前称为部分倒装。
重申性倒装和以 so, neither, nor 开头的句子是高考例题的热门。
(一)倒装句的意义1、适应必定的语法构造的需要,主假如指疑问句句型构造的需要。
e.g. May I come in ?Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927 ?2、为了重申某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,组成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.(二)倒装的使用状况1、在"there be" 构造里, there 是指引词,主语在be 后。
e.g. There is a box on the table.2、在疑问句中。
e.g. Is she singing in the classroom ?What does your mother do ?3、在 here, there 等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般此刻时态)。
假如主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。
(完整倒装)e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.4、重复倒装句型,用在以so, nor, neither 开头,表示谓语所述的状况也合用于另一个人或一事物的必定或否认句中。
so 用于必定句,表示" 也相同 " 、 "也这样 "; nor, neither 用于否认句,表示" 相同也不,也不这样"。
人教版高二英语倒装句完成练习题30题【含答案解析】1.Near the house stands a tall tree.Not in the house stands a tall tree.Under the house stands a tall tree.Behind the house stands a tall tree.答案解析:第一个选项正确。
完全倒装句的结构是“表语+谓语+主语”,这里near the house 是表语,stands 是谓语,a tall tree 是主语。
第二个选项in the house 不是表语的正确位置。
第三个选项under the house 通常不是表语常见的位置。
第四个选项behind the house 也不是表语的典型位置。
2.On the table lies a book.In the table lies a book.Beside the table lies a book.Under the table lies a book.答案解析:第一个选项正确。
on the table 是表语,lies 是谓语,a book 是主语,符合完全倒装句结构。
第二个选项in the table 通常不能用做表语。
第三个选项beside the table 是合理的表语位置。
第四个选项under the table 不是表语的常见位置。
这里最佳答案是第一个选项。
3.In the garden are many flowers.On the garden are many flowers.At the garden are many flowers.Beside the garden are many flowers.答案解析:第一个选项正确。
in the garden 是表语,are 是谓语,many flowers 是主语,符合完全倒装句结构。
第二个选项on the garden 用法错误。
高二英语倒装句only引导的用法练习题20题(带答案)1. Only when he ______ (finish) his work, can he go home.A. finishesB. finishedC. has finishedD. will finish答案:C解析:在这个句子中,only位于句首引导时间状语从句,从句中使用现在完成时表示动作的完成。
当only引导状语从句放在句首时,主句要进行倒装,这里主句是can he go home,从句中他完成工作这个动作对后面他能回家有影响,强调动作的完成,所以用has finished。
2. Only in this way ______ we make our dreams come true.A. canB. areC. wereD. be答案:A解析:only位于句首,修饰方式状语in this way,句子要进行倒装。
根据句子的语义,我们只有以这种方式才能让梦想成真,表达能力,所以用can。
3. Only after she ______ (read) the book did she understand its real meaning.A. readsB. has readC. readD. had read答案:D解析:only位于句首引导时间状语从句,从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前,主句中用的是一般过去时did she understand,所以从句中要用过去完成时,表示过去的过去,即她读完书这个动作在她理解书的真正意义之前,所以用had read。
4. Only by practicing every day ______ you improve your English.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you答案:B解析:only位于句首,修饰方式状语by practicing every day,句子要倒装。
人教版高二英语倒装句练习题50题含答案解析1. In the middle of the square ____ a huge statue, which attracts thousands of tourists every year.A. standsB. is standingC. has stoodD. stood答案:A。
解析:这是一个完全倒装句。
表示地点的介词短语In the middle of the square位于句首,句子要完全倒装,即把谓语动词stands提到主语a huge statue之前。
选项B“is standing”强调正在站着,此处只是描述客观存在的状态,不需要进行时。
选项C“has stood”是现在完成时,强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,这里不需要这种时态。
选项D“stood”是一般过去时,但是根据句子语境,这里是在描述一个客观事实,用一般现在时更合适。
2. Out ____ when the bell rang.A. rush the childrenB. rushed the childrenC. the children rushD. did the children rush答案:B。
解析:这是完全倒装句。
表示方向的副词Out位于句首,句子要完全倒装,把谓语动词rushed提到主语the children之前。
选项A形式错误。
选项C是正常语序,不符合完全倒装句要求。
选项D是部分倒装的形式,这里需要的是完全倒装,所以也不正确。
3. On the wall ____ two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. are hanging答案:B。
解析:这是完全倒装句。
On the wall是表示地点的介词短语位于句首,句子要完全倒装。
主语是two large portraits,是复数,所以谓语动词用hang。
人教版高二倒装句练习30题含答案解析1.Near the house stands a tall tree.At the house stands a tall tree.By the house stands a tall tree.In the house stands a tall tree.答案解析:第一句正确。
完全倒装句是将谓语动词完全置于主语之前。
Near the house 是地点状语,放在句首时,句子要用完全倒装。
At/By/In the house 表示的位置与句子要表达的意思不太相符。
2.Out rushed the children.Out ran the children.Out walked the children.Out jumped the children.答案解析:第一句正确。
rush 更能体现孩子们冲出来的急切感,且“out”位于句首,句子要用完全倒装。
ran/walked/jumped 虽然也可以表示动作,但不如rushed 符合语境。
3.Under the tree sits a girl.Under the tree lies a girl.Under the tree stands a girl.Under the tree is a girl.答案解析:第一句正确。
sit 可以表示人坐在某个地方,“under the tree”是地点状语,放句首用完全倒装。
lies 通常表示躺着,stands 表示站着,is 比较平淡,不如sits 贴切。
4.On the wall hangs a picture.On the wall is a picture.On the wall stands a picture.On the wall lies a picture.答案解析:第一句正确。
hang 表示悬挂,“on the wall”是地点状语,句首用完全倒装。
高二英语倒装句练习题50题【答案解析】1.Near the house stands a tall tree.Under the tree sits a boy.In the house lives a family.Behind the house is a garden.At the front of the house stands a statue.Which sentence is in correct word order?A.Near the house stands a tall tree.B.Under the tree sits a boy.C.In the house lives a family.D.At the front of the house stands a statue.E.Behind the house is a garden.答案解析:这几个句子都是完全倒装句,结构是“地点状语+谓语动词+主语”。
五个选项都是正确的完全倒装句,没有错误选项。
2.Out rushed the children when the bell rang.Down flew the bird when it saw the cat.Away ran the dog when it heard a loud noise.Up climbed the cat when it saw a mouse.In came the teacher when the students were noisy.Which sentence is not in correct inverted word order?A.Out rushed the children when the bell rang.B.Down flew the bird when it saw the cat.C.Away ran the dog when it heard a loud noise.D.Up climbed the cat when it saw a mouse.E.In came the teacher when the students were noisy.答案解析:这几个句子都是完全倒装句,结构是“副词+谓语动词+主语”。
高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案 英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。 (一)倒装句的意义 1、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。 e.g. May I come in? Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927? 2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. (二)倒装的使用情况 1、在 "there be" 结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑问句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom? What does your mother do? 3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。(完全倒装) e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4、重复倒装句型,用在以so, nor, neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示"也一样"、"也这样";nor, neither用于否定句,表示"同样也不,也不这样"。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I. 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。(完全倒装) e.g. "Very well," said the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please." said he. 6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。 e.g. Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较:I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。 e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。 e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. 8、为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。(完全倒装) e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl. 9、在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。 e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you. Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad. Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语)。 e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me. Child as he is, he seems to know everything.(child前不加冠词) Hard as he worded, he made little progress. 11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。 e.g. May you succeed! Long live the People's Republic of China! 12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。 So happy did he feel. Such was me.
倒装句
1. 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见结构: 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman.
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 2. 倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 3
I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题 1) ---Why can't I smoke here? ---At no time___ in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little,
hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 3. 以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题: No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely,
little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。 注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music. 4. so, neither, nor作部分倒装 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you won't go, neither will I.