外研高二英语 词汇复习训练：Modle46,Boo 含答案

（2013春）高二外研广东专版报纸答案（第46期）B版---报纸答案第46期B1版Keys: (One possible version)词语巩固Ⅰ. 1. average 2. nutrition3. approach4. substitute5. deadline6. minority7. approval 8. shadow9. consultant 10. regulation11. authority 12. platformⅡ. 1. independence 2. illegally3. association4. existence5. instantly6. absence7. devotion 8. decorationⅢ. 1. I'm sorry, but I can not undertake the work for the time being.2. I can withdraw what I said just now if you can forgive me.3. I spent a lot of time and energy decorating my room.4. We recommend that you read this article first.5. A number of different sports have contributed many idioms to the Englishlanguage.6. I hope we can accomplish the goal together if you don't mind.7. The teacher had distributed the books to the children when we left.8. You deserve a rest because you've been working all the morning.9. It has been confirmed that all the students have passed the math exam this time.10. He adjusted to the new environment soon after he moved to the town.词组巩固Ⅰ. 1. took possession of2. take advantage of3. reminds me of4. accused him of5. took hold of6. is likely to doⅡ. 1. took up2. ended up3. grows up4. come out5. make out6. set out7. left for8. beg for9. set off10. went through11. approved of12. left behindⅢ. 1. in short2. rather than3. on behalf of4. Apart from5. in spite of6. far from7. In case of8. in returnIV. 1. looking back at2. is based on3. is considered as4. was devoted to5. get down to第46期B2版Keys: ( One possible version，选择题除外) 阅读训练营I．1-4 CCBDⅡ. 1-4 DBAA新题型聚焦1. How to become a better basketball player.2. Even if3. He can offer some tips to improve your shot.4. You should work on more advanced techniques.5. They can help you to improve your defensive quickness.第46期B4版Keys: (One possible version, 选择题除外) 语法小测一、l. good-looking; bad-tempered2. To my surprise3. It is a pity that4. Why he didn't pass5. that I have never done6. which has a history7. whose windows8. why he didn't keep his promise9. unless he leaves first10. However long11. Not until yesterday did; receive二、1. lie2. to be3. parking4. Having waited5. surrounded; doing6. to have introduced7. tastes8. was9. knows三、1-5 ACADB句型巡航一、1. If necessary2. There is no doubt that3. It doesn't matter that4. The first time5. Hard as二、1. of great benefit2. the length of3. longer than any other4. neither will5. No matter what; anyone who。

2020年精编人教版英语资料Module 4第三课时Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式或根据汉语释义完成句子。

1．We'll never use words, expressions, or phrases ________ (know) only to people with specific (专门的，特定的) knowledge in our writing.2．Laughter is one of the most infectious (有感染力的) ________ (express)of emotion.3．It was only later that I ________(realise) my mistake.4．If you have been walking, try walking faster, or take ________ (turn) between walking and jogging.5．The school was completely ________(destroy) by a fire.6．Do you usually go to art ________(exhibit) with your family?7．Which would you like better, watercolors or ________(风景画)?8．She is not a bit ________(现实的) and I really don't know why she is always dreaming.答案：1.known 2.expressions 3.realised 4.turns 5.destroyed 6.exhibitions ndscapes8.realisticⅡ.句型转换1．What became of the student who used to live with you?What ________________the student who used to live with you?2．It happened that he had some friends in that town.________________________________some friends in that town.3．In general, Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.________________，Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.4．He began to learn painting when he was ten years old.He began to learn painting ________________________________________.5．The town looks most attractive in the spring.The town looks ________________ ________in the spring.答案：1.happened, to 2.He, happened, to, have 3.Generally, speaking 4.at, the, age, of, ten 5.at, its, bestⅢ.完成句子1．He began to learn English ________(在他五十多岁时)．2．The clock always ________(走得很准)．3．The students decided to ________(创办一份自己的报纸)．4．People ________(往往认为)that this kind of problems will never affect them.5．The incident caused ________(一连串的事件) that nobody had foreseen.答案：1.in his fifties 2.keeps perfect time 3.start a newspaper of their own 4.tend to think 5.a series of eventsⅣ.语法填空1．Fred and Jim did not like each other at first, but ________time they became friends.答案：in考查介词。

阶段训练二第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

2.What does the man waA.Disks.B.Tapes.A.In the music department on the third fC.In Britain.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。

A.The visitor’s wiC.They are their houses.听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。

A.He often getsC.He will sing and dance in the show.听第8段材料，回答第12～14题。

C.On the left side of the red brick buildingB.In the Student UnionC.In the red brick building.听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。

B.Quite diffeA.GuangzhouB.Hong KongC.New York.听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。

B20.What does she think of the last flat the agent recommends（介绍）答案：1～5 ACAAA6～～15 CBCAB16～（Text 1）M:The work is rather hard,but it’s inter（Text 2）M:Oh,no.I want t（Text 3）M:Miss Emerson,please look again for those orders from the men’s clothing department.WeM:I don’t care where the（Text 4）（Text 5）M:Hi,I don’t think we have met.My namW:Well,I am originally from Australia,but we moved to the United States when I was about（Text 6）W:Get on,please.We are driving to tW:About a twenty-W:We’ve booked one flat for you and your wife at the Great Wall Hotel,because she willM:Yes,she will come here onlyM:Look,so many newly-built houses are dotted over there.They all look brand-（Text 7）W:Oh,no,we just want to do it for the fun of it.You know there are a lot of us who like to getW:You sings,don’t you? EverW:Then there is your chance to find out how good you are.And not just to sing but to act and（Text 8）M:I’m afraid you’ll have to tell me where that is,too.W:Well,that’s the Student Union Bui lding.The library is just behind it.You had better read the instructions first so that you can borrow the books you like as quickly as possible.As you go in theW:And so have you.I’m glad to have found another student from America,good luck to（Text 9）M:Only once I went to see my uncle who lives in Guangzhou.I found it very interesting andW:I wasM:No.Nearly everyone rides a bicycle.There are more cars in Guangzhou than in most otherM:I suppose it does.It’s certainly betteM:Of course they do.It’s very noisy in the rush hour when people are coming and going from work.The ringing of bicycle bells and the buses blowing their horns（Text 10）I moved to this area seven years ago.Ever since I moved into this flat,I’ve had trouble falling asleep at night because my neighbors are too noisy.I have had enough of this and decided to move away.I have been looking for a new flat since the beginning of this year.Every week I go to the house agent’s office,but it is the same story.The man always says that he may have something by the end of the week.I have seen a few flats du ring my search but I don’t like any of them.One flat I saw had been empty for two years and it had a busy road on one side and a railway on the other! Last week I went there again.This time I was told I could get a really quiet flat and that I wouldn’t have any noisy neighbors.I went to see it at once.I was frightened because it was next to a第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入白处的最佳选项。

Module 4Great ScientistsPeriod One Warm-up & Reading (Ⅰ)基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1.Yuan Longping________.A.is a leading scientist in industryB.was born and brought up in ChinaC.was educated in a famous school for many yearsD.was given a nickname because he was very naughty2.The only way that Yuan Longping thought to produce more rice quickly was________.A.to be interested in plantsB.to study agriculture in collegeC.to begin experiments in crop breedingD.to cross different species of rice plant3.Please choose the RIGHT order of the following events about Yuan Longping.a.Yuan Longping’s rice was exported to other countries.b.The results of his experiments were published in China.c.He studied agriculture in college.d.The government supported his research group to develop the new system of rice.e.He began experiments in crop breeding.A.c,e,b,d,aB.e,b,d,a,cC.b,c,d,a,eD.e,c,b,d,a4.The results of Yuan Longping’s experiments were first published in________.A.1960B.1966C.1970D.19905.Yuan Longping searched for a special type of rice plant which had to be________.A.male and sterileB.male and fertile(可繁殖的)C.female and sterileD.female and fertileⅡ.课文缩写Yuan Longping is a 1.________ figure in the rice-growing world in China.He was interested in plants from an early age,and he went to study 2.__________ in college and began 3.________ breeding experiments as a young teacher.Then he brought up a plan to produce more rice by crossingdifferent 4.________ of rice plant.He put his plan into practice and the results were 5.________ in China in 1966.In 1970,he discovered a naturally 6.________ male rice plant,which was a 7.____________.As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries,Chinese rice production rose by 47.5% in the 1990’s,and 50,000 square kilometres of rice fields were 8.________ to growing vegetables and other cash crops.Besides,some other countries shared the result of his discoveries.Ⅲ.介、副词填空1.Yuan Longping was born and brought ________ in China.2.From an early age he was interested ________ plants.3.He thought that the key ________ feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.4.Researchers were brought ________ from all over China to develop the new system.5.As a result ________ Y uan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose ________ 47.5 percent in the 1990’s.6.50 thousand square kilometres of rice fields were converted ________ growing vegetables and other crash crops.能力提升阅读理解ANiels Bohr did well at school without ever being brilliant,usually coming third or fourth in a class of about 20 students.If he really was good at any subject,it was,perhaps,physical education.He was an excellent soccer player,yet not as good as his brother.This was Niels Bohr,the world-famous Nobel prize winning physicist.Born to a physiology(生理学) professor,Niels lived in a world of ideas and discussion from his very early childhood at home.He developed an interest in physics and mathematics from the early days of his education.With no laboratory available in school and college,he would perform experiments in his father’s laboratory.His first work on surface tension was done here,for which he won the Gold Medal in 1906 from the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences.Early in his scientific career,Bohr made great contributions to the understanding of atomic(原子的) structure based on quantum mechanics(量子力学).Neils Bohr came up with the model of an atom which was able to explain all the properties(性质) of the atom.It is this atomic model that is accepted even today with only very slight improvements.This work won him the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922.When the Nazis controlled Denmark,his life became difficult.He had to escape to Sweden in 1943 ina fishing boat；from there he fled to England.England opened up opportunities of working on the atom bomb(原子弹).After a few months he joined a British research team and went to Los Alamos in the United States where the team continued to work on the project.Niels was also deeply concerned with making people realize the destructive power of the atomic bomb.He published a letter to the United Nations in 1950 which asked them to help get rid of nuclear(核的) weapons in the world.This and his other activities won Bohr the first U.S.Atoms for Peace Award in 1957.He spent his remaining years showing people that nuclear energy must be used in a positive and productive way.1.Who probably helped Niels Bohr develop an interest in physics?A.His brother.B.His mother.C.His teacher.D.His father.2.Niels Bohr received the Nobel Prize mainly because of________.A.his physical educationB.his atomic modelC.his understanding of quantum mechanicsD.his work on surface tension3.Niels Bohr did his research work on the atom bomb in________.A.DenmarkB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Sweden4.From the last paragraph we can infer that________.A.the power of the atomic bomb will be used properlyB.Niels thought it wrong to develop nuclear weaponsC.nuclear energy has been used in quite a few waysD.Niels would like to go on with his research workBIn my living room,there is a plaque(匾) that advises me to “Bloom(开花) where you are planted.” It reminds me of Dorothy.I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s,when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville,Kentucky.The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program.Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.Dorothy taught in a school in Harlan County,Kentucky,Appalachian Mountain area.To get to her school from the town of Harlan,I followed a road winding around the mountain.In the eight-mile journey,I crossed the same railroad track five times,giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times.Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains,I found itdepressing.The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.From the moment of my arrival at the little school,all gloom(忧郁) disappeared.Upon arriving at Dorothy’s classroom,I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen.The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects.Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner”(lunch).In case you don’t know,poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild,especially on poor ground.Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students.Her enthusiasm never cooled down.When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification,Dorothy was ready.She came to the assessment and passed in all areas.Afterward,she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory,as if she had received her Ph.D.degree.After the meal,she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.She said it was a family heirloom(传家宝),but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things.5.“Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to________.A.a program directed by DorothyB.a course given by the authorC.an activity held by the studentsD.an organization sponsored by Union College6.In the journey,the author was most disappointed at seeing________.A.the long trackB.the poor housesC.the same trainD.the winding road7.Upon arriving at the classroom,the author was cheered up by________.A.a warm welcomeB.the sight of poke greensC.Dorothy’s latest projectsD.a big dinner made for her8.What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?A.She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.B.She got a pen as a gift from the author.C.She passed the required assessment.D.She received her Ph.D.degree.答案基础落实Ⅰ.1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.AⅡ.1.leading 2.agriculture 3.crop 4.species 5.published 6.sterile7.breakthrough8.convertedⅢ.1.up 2.in 3.to 4.in 5.of；by 6.to能力提升1.D2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.A8.C。

4-4Cultural CornerⅠ.单词拼写1．China does a lot of ________(贸易) with many countries.2．The Earth was here long before the ________(起源) of the human species.3．The passage pointed out that all the countries ________(联合) to fight global recession.4．This kind of apples is more expensive because they are ________(进口) from abroad.5．The Rio Grande ________(标志) the border between Mexico and the USA.6．African people were fighting for the f______ and independence of their countries.7．The seeds are t______ by the wind.8．We live in a m______ society.9．The party was in c______ of Mother's silver wedding.10．There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be a______.答案：1.trade 2.origin 3.united 4.imported 5.marks6．freedom7.transported8.multicultural9.celebration10．abolishedⅡ.完成句子1．他没有必要在北京停留。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ him to remain in Beijing.2．你退休后谁来接管公司？Who will ________ ________ the company when you retire?3．他们取笑她穿着如此怪异的衣服。

外研版高二英语必修5 Module 4 基础训练I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

1. Grandma has a good m________; she can remember things which happened years ago.2. He p________ that he didn’t mind, but I knew that he did.3. There are many words in the English language that are French in o________.4. She had b________ a table for four at their favourite restaurant.5. Singers performing Mozart’s operas often wear historical ________ (服装).6. Her ________ (优雅的) manners impressed all the people present at the party.7. When Mary found the child was ________ (闲逛) the streets alone, she brought him to the police.8. Management have agreed to ________ (延长) the deadline.II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. Try this ________ (taste) dish for supper with a vegetable salad.2. There seems to be some ________ (confuse) over who is actually giving the talk.3. I can tell you there was a(n) ________ (celebrate) in our house that night.4. After all his hard work, he wants to have a(n) ________ (relax) vacation.5. Everyone wants to have more ________ (free), but at the same time they have to obey certain laws.III. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

Period One Warm-up & Reading (Ⅱ)基础落实Ⅰ.以旧识新1.chemistry n.化学→____________ n.生物化学2.gene n.[遗传]因子,[遗传]基因→________ adj.遗传的→________ n.遗传学3.produce v t.生产→________ n.生产者→__________ n.产量；生产→________ n.产品4.lead v t.领导；引导→________ adj.主要的cation n.教育→________ v t.教育6.breed v.(使)繁殖；教养→________ n.培育7.origin n.起源；由来；起因→________ adj.原来的；最初的8.agriculture n.农业→__________ adj.农业的Ⅱ.以义思词1.________ adj.：the most important；the best2.________ n.：a person,especially a famous one3.________ v t.：to teach or instruct a person or a group4.__________ n.：the practice of farming5.________ adj.：existing or happening first6.________ v t.：to come out7.________ v t.：to stand on one’s side or maintain by providing money,etc.8.________ v t.：to change or transform9.________ v t.：to transport abroad,especially for trade or sale10.________ v t.：to take the place of11.________ n.：amount12.________ n.：the degree to which sth.is good or badⅢ.同义词语替换1.He was so clever that he worked_out the problem.________________2.I didn’t know who came_up_with the plan.________________3.Everyone knows that you are_for the programme.________________4.Who will take_the_place_of Jack as our manager？________________5.His careless driving led_to the serious accident.________________Ⅳ.选词填空in quantity；by accident；make a breakthrough；be converted to；as a result of1.She hurt her finger ________________ when cutting vegetables.2.Many beautiful fishes are fast disappearing __________________ the heavy pollution.3.It’s cheap to buy goods ________________.4.If you want to ____________________ on this subject,you must work harder.5.In some condition,coal can __________________ gas.Ⅴ.完成句子1.________________________ (少量的树木) was cut down in the park.2.She was an orphan and she ________________________________ (被她奶奶抚养大).3.Many people are against ____________________________ (用动物做实验).4.His new novel ________________ (出版了)last month.5.His aim is ______________________ (去上大学).Ⅵ.单项填空1.When I entered the classroom,I found that the blackboard was covered with maths ________.A.formsB.figuresC.shapesD.signs2.He was ________ by his grandfather.A.brought upB.grown upC.taken upD.picked up3.I advise you to take school more seriously,otherwise you’ll have to go out and work________.A.as a resultB.now and thenC.in a wordD.at that moment4.The wheat production rose ______ 52 percent in the 1980s.A.toB.atC.byD.on5.The hotel was________into a nursing home.A.transportedB.convertedC.supportedD.exchanged6.This is my way __________ this.A.to doB.of doingC.to doingD.both A and B7.—Mum,it is nice weather.I’d like to go skating this afternoon.—Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ________ your weight?A.standB.catchC.supportD.take8.The reports ________ on the Internet last week.A.came outB.publishedC.pressedD.was published9.Though computers can do a lot of work man can’t do,they can’t completely ________ human beings.A.replace withB.instead ofC.take placeD.take the place of10.Recently scientists have made a great ________ in the treatment of cancer.A.break-inB.breakoutC.breakthroughD.breakdown能力提升阅读理解I am a good mother to three children.I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.I no longer consider myself the center of the universe.I show up.I listen.I try to laugh.I ama good friend to my husband.I have tried to make marriage vows(誓约) mean what they say.I am a good friend to my friends,and they to me.Without them,there would be nothing to say to you today.So here’s what I wanted to tell you today：get a life.A real life,not a desire of the next promotion(提升),the bigger paycheck,the larger house.Get a life in which you are not alone.Find people you love,and who love you.And remember that love is not leisure(休闲) but work.Pick up the phone.Send an e-mail.Write a letter.And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.It is so easy to waste our lives,our days,our hours,and our minutes.It_is_so_easy_to_exist_instead_of_to_live.I learned to live many years ago.Something really,really bad happened to me,something that changed my life in ways that,if I had my choice,it would never have been changed at all.And what I learned from it is what,today,seems to be the hardest lesson of all.I learned to love the journey,not the destination.I learned to look at all the good in the world and tried to give some of it back because I believed in it,completely and totally.And I tried to do that,in part,by telling others what I had learned.By telling them this：read in the backyard with the sun on your face.Learn to be happy.Andthink of life as a deadly illness,because if you do,you will live with joy and passion(激情) as it ought to be lived.1.The best title of this passage probably is “________”.A.Love your friendsB.Live a real lifeC.Don’t waste timeD.Be a good mother and wife2.How did the author form her view of life?A.Through social experience.B.By learning from her friends.C.Through an unfortunate experience.D.From her children and husband.3.By the underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of to live.”in the fifth paragraph,the author really means that people tend to________.A.make a living rather than live a real lifeB.work rather than enjoy lifeC.waste a lot in lifeD.forget the most important lesson in life4..It can be inferred from the passage that________.A.the author is a success in personal lifeB.the author didn’t try her best to work wellC.the author spent all her time caring for her childrenD.the author likes traveling very much答案基础落实Ⅰ.1.biochemistry 2.genetic；genetics 3.producer；production；product 4.leadingcate6.breeding7.original8.agriculturalⅡ.1.leading 2.figure cate 4.agriculture 5.original 6.publish7.support8.convert 9.export10.replace11.quantity12.qualityⅢ.1.figured out 2.brought up 3.support 4.replace 5.resulted inⅣ.1.by accident 2.as a result of 3.in quantity 4.make a breakthrough 5.be converted to Ⅴ.1.A small quantity of trees 2.was brought up by her grandma 3.experimenting on animals4.was published/came out/was brought out5.to go to universityⅥ.1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D7.C8.A9.D10.C能力提升1.B2.C3.A4.A。

外研版（2019）高中英语必修选择性第二册Unit 4 同步练习题(限时：65分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Mack loved playing soccer very much.Recently, he developed a thirsty attitude towards __1__ a soccer uniform.So he asked his mother to purchase one for him.“OK，”said the mother.“But such uniforms can't be__2__ in a short time.You need to have the __3__．”Several days passed, but his mother still made no __4__．Mack felt disappointed.One day he had an idea.He could paint on one of his school uniforms by himself.“What if Mother saw and __5__？”He felt a little anxious.But eventually, he made up his mind.That day he might be doing wonders.__6__，he wouldn't have kept silent.This silence made his mother realize his abnormality, __7__ she went to his room.In surprise she discovered Mack was painting on a uniform.Mack felt __8__ about his mother's sudden arrival.The mother spoke gently to Mack, “What have you done to your school uniform？”“I may not get a uniform, so I try to paint one.”When __9__，Mack was afraid to face his mother.However, his mom was __10__ after hearing the words and said, “We __11__ your endurance (耐性).But we couldn't find your painting talent __12__ you've obeyed me.There's a __13__ for you.” She went into the drawing room and __14__ a beautiful parcel.It was not anything but the soccer uniform Mack dreamed of.“Thank you, Mom, and sorry for __15__ the school uniform，”Mack jumped with joy.1．A.acquiring B．designingC.donating D．appreciating2．A.appointed B．accessibleC.available D．accustomed3．A.patience B．confidenceC.ambition D．determination4．A.requirement B．promiseC.decision D．response5．A.quit B．agreedC.scolded D．argued6．A.Otherwise B．HoweverC.Meanwhile D．Therefore7．A.before B．butC.until D．so8．A.excited B．guiltyC.nervous D．curious9．A.examining B．answeringplaining D．negotiating10．A.discouraged B．pleasedC.annoyed D．confused11．A.appeal to B．track downC.long for D．depend on12．A.after B．sinceC.unless D．if13．A.gift B．chanceC.choice D．message14．A.made B．fetchedC.received D．sent15．A.selling B．spoilingC.stealing D．changingⅡ.语法填空Renewable energy sources generated more electricity than coal-based plants every single day in last April in the US, according to a new report.The finding marks __1__ major milestone(里程碑)in an energy transition(过渡).It __2__ (acknowledge) that lower power demand __3__ (result) from the economic slowdown has played a role in coal's __4__ (continue) decline.According to the data __5__ (share) by the report, solar energy, wind power and hydropower(水电)had collectively generated more electricity than coal-based plants for __6__ (rough) 40 days straight.The report also showed how the COVID-19 pandemic could speed up a shift from coal power despite the US government's attempts __7__ boosting the fossil fuel industry in recent years.Some experts estimated the annual electricity generation from renewable energy sources could beat coal in 2030, __8__ may be happening faster than predicted.The most recent analysis indicated the higher cost of coal has left it as one of the last __9__ (alternative) of fuel.In January this year, coal's market share __10__ (fall) below 20 percent for the first time in many decades.Therefore, we can imagine renewable sources of energy will sooner or later take the place of coal entirely.III写作强化增分专练第一节假如你是李华，最近读到“猎杀野生动物会带来许多危害”的相关报道，请写一封倡议书，将其投稿至某英语报纸，号召人们爱护野生动物。

外研版精品英语资料（精校版）Module 4 单元测试题2第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AMany American high schoolers participate in a wide variety of extra-curricular (课外的) activities such as sports and clubs. Personally, I enjoy playing tennis for my school's varsity team (校队). Throughout the past decade, my high school, South, has been consistently ranked (排列) as one of the top teams in New Jersey.In my first year of high school, I was especially nervous for tryouts (选拔赛). The night before, I still remember lying in bed, feeling both anxiety and excitement. When I got to my school's courts, I saw a crowd of unfamiliar faces. Coach Crawbuck stressed how the team would be set up through challenge matches. Afterwards, the coach paired us together to begin playing games. Unlike many other sports, tennis relies only on the individual player's ability. Because of this, I had to make sure that all my points were not only consistent but strategic as well.At the beginning, I was ranked number 19 on the team. The second year, I improved greatly, ranking number 10. One day, I visited to even find an introduction to myself! It was exciting to see that I was listed as a part of the tennis community.Soon, school started again, and our team began to play matches against other schools. Sometimes, it was stressful knowing that our team's undefeated record could not be broken. Once, my partner Alyssa and I played a five-hour match against South Brunswick simply so that our team could keep this standing. Needless to say, it was very exhausting!The term “tennis team” doesn't sound right since the sport is singular in its nature. However, through my experiences with tennis, I have gotten to meet so many amazing players who have become my close friends. Not only does the team bond through our time on the courts, but also through the events the captains organize. Overall, playing tennis has become second nature for me and I don't know where I would be without it.21. Before the tryouts, the author _____.A. felt frustratedB. wanted to quitC. was both nervous and excitedD. practiced hard but made no improvement22. Tennis differs from other sports in that _____.A. the players' personal ability matters moreB. the players have to compete strategicallyC. the players should keep consistent recordsD. the players are chosen through challenge matches23. Through the exhausting match, the author and her partner aimed to _____.A. reduce their pressureB. break their own recordC. strengthen their positionD. show their personal abilities24. What kind of feeling does the author show for her tennis team?A. Doubt.B. Appreciation.C. Curiosity.D. Disappointment.BWarley Woods Community TrustWelcome to our third newsletter of the year!Our main activity for March is our Walk for the Woods fundraising event on Saturday, 17th March, starting any time between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. In recognition of locally born Jack Judge, who wrote the song It's a long way to Tipperary 100 years ago, we'll be walking the distance between Warley Woods and Tipperary. It's indeed a long way — 260 miles — so we need a lot of people to do a lot of one-mile laps round the Woods. The more people that you can get to sponsor (赞助) you, the more money we can raise to help look after our beautiful woodland. Sponsor forms are available from the shop at the Woods or on our website.There were 15 volunteers at the Oral History Training Day which was led very ably by Julia Letts. Lots of issues were discussed and ideas considered. The group will be meeting again and will have the opportunity to do some practice interviews before starting to interview the local people who have offered to tell their stories. We are happy to hear from others who would like to be interviewed about their memories of the Woods for the project. If you or anyone you know is interested, please contact Viv Cole at the office.Finally, don't forget the Easter Egg Roll on Bank Holiday Monday, 9th April, starting at 11 a.m. Bring your £1.00 entry money and your own hard-boiled and decorated (装饰的) egg to roll down the hill in the Woods. The first past the finishing line will win a very large chocolate egg! This year, due to popular demand, there will also be an Adults' Easter Egg Roll following the children's competition.We look forward to seeing you all soon, at one of our many events!25. Which of the following is TRUE about Walk for the Woods?A. It was first started by Jack Judge.B. It calls on people to take more exercise.C. Participants need to submit their forms online.D. It aims to raise money to protect the woodland.26. Participants in the Oral History Training Day _____.A. have to book in advanceB. will discuss some hot social issuesC. have the chance to share their storiesD. will interview others about woods protection27. The Easter Egg Roll _____.A. is free for all participantsB. appeals to both children and adultsC. awards winners a beautifully decorated eggD. holds a competition between children and adultsCCrime-fighting technology is getting more sophisticated and rightly so. The police need to be equipped for the 21st century. In Britain we've already got the world's biggest DNA database. By next year, the state will have access to the genetic data of 4.25 million people: one British-based person in 14. Hundreds of thousands of those on the database will never have been charged with a crime.Britain is also reported to have more than four million CCTV (closed circuit television) cameras. There's a continuing debate about the effectiveness of CCTV. Some evidence suggests that it's helpful in reducing shoplifting and car crime. It has also been used to successfully identify terrorists (识别恐怖分子) and murderers. However, many claim that better lighting is just as effective when it comes to preventing crime, and that cameras could displace (转移) crime. A police report said that only one crime was solved for every 1,000 cameras in London in 2007. In short, there's conflicting evidence about the effectiveness of cameras, so it's likely that the debate will continue.Professor Mike Press, who has spent the past decade studying how design can contribute to crime reduction, said that, in order for CCTV to have any effect, it must be used in a targeted way.Most cameras that simply record city centres continually — often not being watched — do not produce results. CCTV can also have the opposite effect of thatintended, by giving citizens a false sense of safety and encouraging them to be careless with property and personal safety.Professor Press said: “All the evidence suggests that CCTV alone makes no positive influence on crime reduction and prevention at all. The weight of evidence would suggest the investment is more or less a waste of money unless you have lots of other things in place.” He believes that much of the increase is driven by the marketing efforts of safety companies who promote the crime-reducing benefits of their products. He described it as a “lazy approach to crime prevention”and said that authorities (官方) should instead be focusing on how to change the environment to reduce crime.28. Why did Britain set up a DNA database?A. To beat crime.B. To lead the world.C. To access other countries' database.D. To improve their medical technology.29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. CCTV has many negative effects.B. CCTV is ineffective in reducing crime.C. People's views on the effectiveness of CCTV vary.D.Better lighting leads to a greater crime reduction than CCTV.30. What is Professor Mike Press's attitude toward CCTV?A. Unconcerned.B. Unsatisfied.C. Positive.D. Cautious.31. According to Professor Press, a good way to prevent crime is _____.A. to change the environmentB. to use more cameras in the futureC. to promote the marketing of safety productsD. to remind citizens to be careful with their propertyDDoes SMS seriously affect young people's ability to write good English?Recently, a Scottish teenager wrote her entire English exam in text language. Should she be allowed to do that?SMS is on the increase but is it sending the right message to young people and teachers? Some teachers believe that SMS is having a negative effect on young people's literacy (识字) skills. They say that texting is preventing young people from writing properly. Because texting is fast and users have to be brief, good grammar, spelling and sentence structure is forgotten. As a result, young SMS users are not able to write correct English. Other teachers, however, say that young people should be permitted to express themselves and that texting is just a modern means of communication. Teachers who want to ban it are “old-fas hioned.” One educational expert commented, “Children need to learn to communicate in a range of ways.”A lot of teachers and lecturers refer to the story of the teenager who wrote an entire English essay in text language. Her essay started, “My summ r hols wr CWOT. B4, we used 2go2 NY 2 C my bro. ILNY, it's a gr8 plc.” The translation of this is, “My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother. I love New York. It's a great place.”●Text la nguage should only be used for texting! (That's why it's called TEXT language.) We'll never get a good education if we keep using text language instead of correct English.— Lucy, 17, Oxford●I don't think that students should be allowed to text be cause it will create problems for the teachers. Most of them simply don't understand text language.— Chris, 18, Leeds●No way! I think it's OK for emails and texts, but NOT for schoolwork, because it will affect your spelling when you're older.— Jordan, 16, London●I think teachers should let us use text in classes. Over thousands of years our language has changed a lot. Text is a new type of language and teachers should learn it.— Ahmed, 17, Bradford ○ Click here to add a comment.32. What is the text mainly about?A. The advantages of SMS.B. How to write good English.C. Whether SMS is good for young people.D. Whether teachers should use text language.33. Some teachers worry that if texting is allowed in class, _____.A. teaching will sufferB. young people won't write correctlyC. the development of language may be affectedD. young people won't express themselves clearly34. Students who oppose the use of text language hold that _____.A. text language may make education sufferB. text language shouldn't be used in emailsC. teachers should first learn to use text languageD. students can use text language with teachers' permission35. The text is probably taken from _____.A. a diaryB. a reportC. a newspaperD. a website第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。