可接双宾语的常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
注：①有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
②而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for 引出间接宾语，如ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：
He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。 His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。 I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽 He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么
③以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语，而不用“动词+sb. sth”形式的： 1）当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。如：
This book is Mr Wang's. Please give it to him. 2）当强调间接宾语时。如：Mother cooks meals for us every day.
3）当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时。如：On the bus, she often gives her seat to the old person.。
