英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)
一、单项选择一般现在时
1．The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building
________ now.
A．is remained B．is remaining
C．remains D．has been remained
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意：上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次，原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句中动词remain意为“剩余”，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。根据句中时间状语now 可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态，故C项正确。
2．Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting.
A．come; is B．comes; are C．comes; is D．come; are
【答案】C
【解析】
考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。
3．During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【解析】
考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。
4．You’d better write down her address before you ________ it.
A．forget B．are forgetting
C．forgot D．will forget
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：趁你还没有忘记，最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，故选A项
考点 : 考查动词的时态
5．All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.
A．will gather B．gather
C．will be gathering D．are gathering
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查祈使句。本文属祈使句。带有命令的口气，相当于“All of you , please gather at the school gat e!”所以选B。所有人到学校门口集合，我们马上要出发了。
考点：考查祈使句
6．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.
A．paid no attention B．were paying no attention
C．pays no attention D．had paid no attention
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为，pay no attention不注意，故选C项。
考点 : 考查动词短语
7．Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.
A．will come; will B．will come; would
C．comes; will D．comes; would
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：每次他来看我，他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，特别注意单数第三人称，故选C。
【点睛】
由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time；由副词充当引导词，引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。
I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。
8．Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.
A．is collecting B．collects
C．collected D．was collecting
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“It’s his hobby”可知，这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时，故选B。
考点：考查时态
9．—It’s so humid these days!
—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.
A．will expect B．expects
C．will be expected D．is expected
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。
10．--Do you know anyone in Paris?
--No,I’ll make friends once .
A．I have settled B．I’ll be settled C．I am settled D．I’m settling
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查时态。句意：——你在巴黎认识人吗？——没有，一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句，once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选C。
11．I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence. A．will be remaining B．remained
C．remains D．had remained.
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我知道白日梦有益于发明，但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时和句意可知此处也用一般现在时，故选C.
12．—Tu Youyou proves with hardships _______ great honor.
—Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.
A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．are coming
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。上句：屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。下句：当然，机会偏爱有准备的头脑。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故答案为A。
13．Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.
A．concerns B．was concerned
C．concerned D．is concerned
【答案】D
【解析】D考查时态。句意：我们的国家已经发起了一项禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动，这
