reason of gender discrimination word in English 性别歧视语言产生原因
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关于性别歧视About GenderDiscrimination大学英语作文The date of March 8th reminds people of the importance of women, for they give birth to the children and the contribution they make to the family. Nowadays, more women have got the respect and certain rights. But gender discrimination still exists, for both men and women.3月8日这个日期提醒了人们女性的重要性,因为她们生孩子,对家庭做出了贡献。
如今,越来越多的女性得到了尊重和某些权利。
但是性别歧视仍然存在,对于男性和女性来说。
For the discrimination on women, it is easy for people to notice this problem. In the last century, the word feminism was created and many women fought for the respect. Now most women have grown into the new generation, they are confident and independent. But in some aspects, women are still struggling for the equality with men. Such as the pay in job and the chances to work.人们很容易注意到对女性的歧视这个问题。
在上个世纪,人们创造了女权主义这个词,许多女性争取得到尊重。
试述英语语言中的性别歧视现象1. 引言1.1 性别歧视的定义Overall, gender discrimination in English language is a pervasive issue that has far-reaching implications for how individuals are perceived and treated based on their gender. It is important to recognize these biases and work towards creating a more inclusive and equitable language environment that respects and values individuals of all genders.1.2 英语语言中的性别歧视One prominent aspect of gender discrimination in language is the phenomenon of male dominance or male-centric language. This is evident in the prevalence of masculine terms being used as the default or generic form, while feminine equivalents are often added as an afterthought or considered secondary. For example, terms like "manpower" or "mankind" are frequently used to refer to all individuals, regardless of gender, thereby marginalizing women and reinforcing gender stereotypes.2. 正文2.1 语言中的男性优先现象Language reflects and influences societal beliefs and norms, including those related to gender. In the English language, there is a pervasive male-centric bias known as the "male as norm" phenomenon. This phenomenon positions men as the default or standard, while women are seen as the deviation from this norm.2.2 语言中的女性贬低现象语言中的女性贬低现象是指在英语语言中存在一些词语或短语,它们贬低女性或将女性视为弱势群体。
英语作文性别歧视Gender discrimination is still a prevalent issue in today's society. It can be seen in various aspects of life, such as the workplace, education, and even in social interactions. Women are often paid less than men for the same work, and they are also underrepresented in leadership positions. This inequality is unacceptable and needs to be addressed.Stereotypes and expectations based on gender also contribute to discrimination. Boys are told to be strong and tough, while girls are expected to be nurturing and caring. These rigid gender roles limit individual freedom and perpetuate inequality. It's time to break free from these stereotypes and allow everyone to express themselves authentically.In some cultures, gender discrimination is deeply ingrained and normalized. Women are seen as inferior to men and are often denied basic rights and opportunities. Thissystemic discrimination needs to be challenged and dismantled. Everyone, regardless of gender, should have equal access to education, employment, and healthcare.The impact of gender discrimination goes beyond the individual level. It affects entire communities and societies, leading to social and economic disparities. By promoting gender equality, we can create a more just and prosperous world for all. It's not just a women's issue –it's a human rights issue that requires everyone'sattention and action.We must also recognize that gender discrimination is not limited to women. Men who do not conform to traditional masculine norms also face discrimination and stigma. This intersectional approach is crucial in addressing the complexities of gender inequality and ensuring that all individuals are treated with dignity and respect.In conclusion, gender discrimination is a pervasive problem that affects people of all genders. It's time to challenge outdated attitudes and systems that perpetuateinequality. By working together, we can create a more inclusive and equitable society for everyone.。
对性别歧视的分析研究英国启航论文一般来说,性别歧视就是对一个性别有偏见,其主要其实对象就是妇女。
语言这一种沟通的手段,完美的诠释了人类的概念。
虽然语言不能决定人们的思想,却可以影响人们对事物的看法。
在社会发展的过程中,不管是什么年龄阶段,都是男性主宰着世界。
可见,对妇女的歧视存在于社会生活的各方各面。
同时,性别歧视也反映出在男性统治下的女性对男人的依赖。
本文在性别歧视一词的基础上,在语法、词汇、谚语等几方面对性别产生的歧视和偏见来研究英语中所表述的性别歧视一词。
自1960年起,性别歧视一词就在英语语言中广受语言学家和研究者的追捧,一度成为语言学的热门话题,并且大家对语言学的兴趣直线上升。
除了这一点,本文还将分析性别歧视出现的历史原因、社会原因以及文化原因,以及怎样用最简单的方式消除这种性别歧视。
Gender discrimination, generally speaking, refers to a gender bias. The gender discrimination mainly refers to the discrimination against women.The discrimination against women exists in all aspects of our social life. During the development of the society, men dominated the world in all ages. Language as a means of communication truly reflects the concept of human beings. Although language can not decide people’s thought, it can really influence their views. Gender discrimination also reflects the dependence of women from men in the society under the rule of men.Since 1960s, gender discrimination in English language had remained a heated topic for linguists and researchers who were interested in linguistics, and till now it still attracts a lot of Linguistic learners to make progress in its late study. This paper is based on the gender discrimination phenomenon, such as syntax, vocabulary, proverb illustrating possible discrimination and bias to study the gender discrimination in English language.In addition, this paper analyses the cause of the gender discrimination from the aspect of the history, society and culture. It also discusses the basic way to eliminate this kind of gender discrimination.The paper aims to remind us to avoid using language with gender discrimination as much as possible, in order to achieve the best effect of communication and to promote the development of English. Only in this way can we really realize the equality between men and women in language.Key words: gender discrimination; English language1. Introduction 简介Language is the most important tool for human communication and thinking, and it reflects the thoughts, attitudes, and cultures of human beings. To a great extent, language is affected by people’s social views, values, behavior norms, political concepts and cultural traditions. Gender discrimination is influenced by the development of society and culture.With social development, more and more women achieve equality in family and social world that is dominated by men ever before, but those phenomenons are existed in many aspects. Although the use of gender discrimination in English language is often unconscious and unintentional, it is undoubtedly harmful.1.1 A Definition to Sexism in English LanguageGender discrimination, in the Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese dictionary, it means that disapproving action based on the ideas or belief that the members of one sex are less intelligent, able, and skillful, etc, than the members of the other sex, especially that women are less able than men and those particular jobs and actions are suitable for women and others are suitable for men. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language defines gender discrimination as discrimination based on gender, especially discrimination against women; attitudes, conditions, or behaviors that promote stereotyping of social roles based on gender. From these definitions, we can find that gender discrimination is the practice of discriminating against people because of their gender.4. The Cause of Gender Discrimination in English Language4.1 Historical backgroundGender discrimination as a social phenomenon has its historical roots. In general, early human society has experienced two stages of development, that is the matriarchal society and patriarchal clan society. In matriarchal society, women played an important part in the society at that time, so women is dominated in social and economic life and their social status is higher than men.However, with the development of the productive forces, patriarchal society takes the place of the matriarchal society. The labor of the men turns to agriculture and animal husbandry and from fishing and hunting, and women need to spend more time and energy to raising children, so the state of men is important in the society and economy. Therefore, the status of women is getting lower. Under the circumstance, this historical evolution must be reflected in the language. In English language, man refers to men, but is also used to refer to human beings. He is used to refer to both sexes, which clearly reflected the discrimination against women. The man is the master of the society, the women is the accessories of men and women’s value is limited to reproductive. Men considerer that women are inferior to men becauseof women’s mental retardation, smal ler brain, lack of talent, simple and naive. Women also do not enjoy any political right and participate in any political affairs.5. The Strategies to Avoid Gender Discrimination in EnglishIn English language, people can easily find common phenomena of gender discrimination, but with the development of women’s liberation movement and the improvement of women’s status, the gender discrimination in English language have been declined. Following are some ways used to avoid the gender discrimination in English language.6. Conclusion 结论Gender language is a language, whether written or oral, which by its use, form or structure, demeans people on account of their gender. It is a problem that begins in people's assumptions and expectations and has attracted attention all over the world. In addition, it is a problem that will be solved only when a great many people have given it a great deal of thought. As for the gender discrimination words, people should be careful to use them, lest they will make some mistakes unconsciously during their communication or cause some unnecessary misunderstandings. The gender discrimination in English cannot disappear if sex discrimination exists, if people only abolish the words accompanied with sex discrimination instead of changing people’s traditional minds, and then there will be new gender discrimination words to come one day. Therefore, this is a lengthy process. It requires the joint efforts of both man and woman.With the thriving women’s liberation movement, woman’s gaining higher status, sexism in language will be less and less. It reflects that woman has gradually gained the respect and recognition in the world.英国启航论文。
性别歧视英语作文英文回答:Gender discrimination is a topic that has been discussed for many years. It is a serious issue thataffects people all around the world. As a woman, I have experienced gender discrimination firsthand. In many situations, I have been treated differently simply because of my gender. For example, when I was working in a male-dominated industry, I often felt like my male colleagues were given more opportunities for advancement than I was. This made me feel undervalued and disrespected.In addition to the workplace, gender discrimination can also be seen in everyday life. For instance, I have been catcalled and harassed on the street simply because I am a woman. This kind of behavior is not only disrespectful, but it also makes me feel unsafe in public spaces. It is not fair that I should have to endure this kind of treatment simply because of my gender.It is important for society to address and combatgender discrimination. We need to create a world where everyone is treated equally, regardless of their gender. This means providing equal opportunities for men and womenin the workplace, and also educating people about the harmful effects of gender discrimination. Only by working together can we create a more inclusive and respectful society for all.中文回答:性别歧视是一个长期以来被讨论的话题。
职场性别歧视英语作文120字English Response:Gender Discrimination in the Workplace.Gender discrimination in the workplace is a pervasive issue that affects many individuals. Despite efforts to promote equality, biases based on gender still exist andcan manifest in various ways, such as pay disparities, limited opportunities for advancement, and stereotyping.One common form of gender discrimination is the gender pay gap, where women are often paid less than their male counterparts for the same work. For example, a study conducted in the United States found that women, on average, earn about 82 cents for every dollar earned by men. This disparity persists across different industries and occupations, highlighting the systemic nature of the problem.Additionally, gender discrimination can impact career advancement opportunities. Women may be overlooked for promotions or leadership roles based on outdated stereotypes about their abilities or suitability forcertain positions. This can create a hostile work environment where women feel undervalued and marginalized.Stereotyping is another way in which gender discrimination manifests itself in the workplace. For instance, women may be stereotyped as being less competent in technical fields or less assertive in negotiations. These stereotypes can influence hiring decisions, performance evaluations, and interactions with colleagues, ultimately hindering women's professional growth and success.Addressing gender discrimination requires a multi-faceted approach that involves both organizational policies and cultural shifts. Companies can implement measures such as pay transparency, diversity training, and mentorship programs to promote fairness and inclusivity in the workplace. Moreover, fostering a culture of respect andaccountability is essential for creating an environment where all employees feel valued and empowered to succeed.In conclusion, gender discrimination in the workplace remains a significant challenge that undermines the principles of equality and fairness. By acknowledging and addressing these issues head-on, we can work towardscreating a more inclusive and equitable work environmentfor everyone.中文回答:职场性别歧视。
1082019年04期总第444期ENGLISH ON CAMPUS浅析在英语词汇中性别歧视的表现和产生原因文/黄沁Wang,以及 host and hostess”都默认遵照了“man-first”的原则。
在一些谚语中也会出现利用动物暗示和映射女性贬义含义的现象,“She is a cat.”用猫表示暗藏祸心的女性,“pigs、dogs、cows”来形容年龄大的女性,等等这些具有侮辱内涵的词汇使用都体现了对女性的歧视。
三、英语词汇中性别歧视现象的产生原因1.历史文化因素。
西方国家相信“神创论”,认为世间万物皆有神创造,人类的起源就是亚当和夏娃,而夏娃是由亚当这第一个男人的肋骨形成的,因此在这个神话的文化背景下,就已经突显出了女性比男性地位的低下,古典历史文化都将女人当做男人的附属品,因此在这种文化氛围下,人们对女性的歧视和偏见逐渐积累与延续,在词汇的结构和表现上得以发挥。
2.劳动分工差异。
由于体制差异这种天生的客观性因素,导致女性在力量和肌肉上本就落后于男性,因此在进行劳动过程中,无法和男性一样承担一些负重和粗累的活动,这也就逐渐形成了在劳动分工上的区别,男性承担大部分的劳作,女性负责一些补充和轻便的工作,从而让男性在社会中的地位和分量越来越重要,女性的形象和比重越来越低,逐渐形成人们惯性思维,产生对女性的歧视。
3.社会地位影响。
中国的谚语中有一句“man ploughs andwoman weaves”-男耕女织,在西方也有相似的谚语“man for the field and woman for the hearth.”与之对应。
这就说明了不仅仅是英语词汇,而是在人类文明起源与发展的过程中,始终都存在着女性社会地位上的落后,英语词汇中的性别歧视来源已久,受到女性政治地位、经济地位低下等多方面因素的影响。
四、小结英语词汇中的性别歧视现象最早是在1870年左右由西方国家的一些先进女权主义者发现和提出的,主要是通过英语词汇的构词法、词义应用以及一些常用谚语的收纳整理中体现,这一现象直接展示了当时女性在西方国家的社会地位和人权上的偏重与不平等。
英语中性别歧视语的形成原因及发展研究作者:刘小溪宋希如郭偲偲来源:《商场现代化》2009年第15期英语中存在大量性别歧视语,通过日常交际、商贸、英语教学、名著等方式传播,其原因是基督教传统、性别分工、文化思维定所致。
语中性别歧视语的发展变化趋势则是性别歧视的色彩正逐渐淡化、原有非性别歧视语被更加广泛的使用、出现更多新的中性词来代替性别歧视语一、英语中性别歧视语的形成原因1.基督文化传统。
基督文化传统以男性为中心是造成了英语中性别歧视语的主要原因之一。
《圣经》中的妇女若不是被隐含,就是被描述为男性的财产,永远处于从属地位。
woman是《圣经》中说的helpmeet,即helpmate(帮手、助手)。
夏娃是《圣经》里创造世界的耶和华创造出来帮助亚当(Adam)克服孤独感的人,是由亚当的一根肋骨创造而成,所以女性从一开始就是男性的派生物。
在他们看来,既然上帝造了亚当这天下第一个男人,语言中的“性”范畴就应将阳性置于首位。
如果把两者的顺序颠倒过来,就不符合语言习惯。
在构词时,先构造男性词,后构造女性词。
女性词通常是在男性词的基础上,加上后缀,体现出一种从属地位。
这就是为什么在构词中有“男主女从”的性别歧视现象。
例如,女英雄heroin、女诗人poetess是根据hero(男英雄)、poet(男诗人)构造而来的。
2.性别分工。
所谓性别分工,是指基于性别的社会分工。
语言中的性别歧视植根于社会,基于性别的社会分工是性别歧视语产生的根本原因之一。
远古时男人们打猎觅食,成为社会的焦点,女性主要负责生养后代;近代对女性的禁锢,使女性无法担当社会上高级职务,如:Lawyer(律师)、professor(教授)等等。
反映在语言上,女律师为woman-lawyer,女教授为woman-professor。
社会在分配任务,活动,权利和义务时,在不同程度上都会因性别不同而有所区别。
有一根深蒂固的想法:妇女的位置在家中,负责家务,照料孩子,男子在外工作,赚钱养家。
中文摘要语言是一种用来进行交流和表达思想的工具。
然而在语言的使用过程中,存在着一种非常普遍的现象,那就是语言中表现出来的对女性的歧视现象。
本文主要论述英语中的性别歧视问题。
英语中存在很多带有歧视性的表达方式,人们从中可以看出女性在社会中处于被支配地位。
然而,在日常生活中,人们却很少关注这样的问题。
因此,本文主要通过对语言中的性别歧视现象的说明并加以例证阐释,让人们意识到这个问题,从而采取一定的措施来消除语言中的性别歧视现象。
除此之外,本文还说明了造成语言中的性别歧视现象的多种原因。
因为只有明白其形成原因,才能彻底的消除语言中的性别歧视现象。
文章最后得出结论:只有进行社会变革,提高妇女的社会地位,性别歧视语言才能从英语中消失。
关键词:英语中的性别歧视;形成原因;消除方法ABSTRACTLanguage is a tool used for communicating and conveying meanings, but there is a quite common phenomenon concerning the use of language that demonstrates a kind of discrimination against women. In this paper, the discrimination against women in the use of a language, mainly English, will be discussed. This kind of phenomenon is called linguistic sexism in English. There are many expressions in English show that women are looked down upon in the society. However, people seldom pay attention to them. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to uncover the fact of linguistic sexism and provide examples of linguistic sexism in English so that people, especially women, will see clearly how they have being treated and take efforts to eliminate the discrimination. However without a research of the reason that caused the sexist language in English, the aim of getting rid of sexist language can not be reached. Therefore, certain reasons of discrimination in the use of language are analysed and at last a conclusion are made that in order to change the sexist language existing in English, a big social reform and the raise of women's social status are urgently needed.Key words: sexist language in English; cause; elimination。
关于性别歧视的英语作文英文回答:Gender discrimination is a pervasive issue that affects individuals all around the world. It is the unfair treatment or perception of individuals based on their gender, and it can manifest in various forms such as unequal pay, limited job opportunities, and societal expectations.I have personally experienced gender discrimination in the workplace. A few years ago, I was working in a male-dominated industry where I noticed that my male colleagues were often given more opportunities for career advancement and higher pay than I was. Despite having the same level of education and experience, I was consistently overlooked for promotions and raises. This made me feel undervalued and discouraged, and it was clear that my gender was a factorin the disparities I was experiencing.In addition to the workplace, gender discrimination also permeates into other aspects of life. For example, women are often held to different standards than men whenit comes to parenting and household responsibilities. I have seen how society expects women to take on the majority of the caregiving duties, while men are not held to the same expectations. This not only creates an imbalance in the division of labor but also perpetuates the idea that women are inherently better suited for domestic roles.Furthermore, gender discrimination can also have a significant impact on an individual's mental and emotional well-being. When someone is constantly subjected to unfair treatment or bias based on their gender, it can lead to feelings of inadequacy, frustration, and even depression. I have witnessed friends and colleagues struggle with the emotional toll of gender discrimination, and it is heartbreaking to see the toll it takes on their self-esteem and overall happiness.It is important to address gender discrimination and work towards creating a more equitable society for allindividuals, regardless of their gender. This can be achieved through implementing and enforcing policies that promote gender equality in the workplace, challenging societal norms and expectations, and educating others about the harmful effects of gender discrimination.中文回答:性别歧视是一个普遍存在的问题,影响着世界各地的个体。
The reason of gender discrimination word in English: ONE Historical and cultural reasons
1、The general idea of wrong positioning in the myth.In different culture background,man was the frist created. In the "Bible"in the Creation Myth,the frist created human by God is Adam.Female not only be thinked are transmogrification of man,but also be thinked are root of all evil.Male and Female in the Myth not only reflect the culture and the social custom at that time,but also make a great difference to posterity in ideology and life style.
2、The institutionalization of gender differences in language error locating visualize between male and female.Some concept like"think that women are inferior to men""androcracy""masculine better than eminine "etc.be deemed to the counterpoint in the linguistics.Before the 18 century to the 19th century,a lot of etymologist even according
this draw up etymon from conception of physiology、the role of female、the social role of female and women are inferior to men etc.,which make institutionalization in gender differences in linguistics.
The emerged of the theories of gender difference . Modern times scientist put forward so called "science theory" about gender difference.As a result of they often claim that their theory is concluded base on the science,so to some extent it is likely fraudulence.Floyd pointed at the "psychoanalytic theory"that women have three basic feature:a passive personality, and narcissistic sexual abuse. Sowomen are born with a strong desire for motherhood, but they are easy to inferiority, jealousy and very indecisive, unlike men who rich sense of justice and perseverance. 3、The women has long-term thinked little in the culture education in English-speaking countries.Due to the limited education of women,and their cultural qualities comparatively
speaking on the low side.Not only are they not so efficiency in working,but also have thought,so when comes to gender discrimination in linguistic,they can't gainst because they can't or they have no intention to gainst. TWO Political and economic reasons (1)women dependent on men in economical.Aristocracy in Europe, women do not have to work, they attached themselves to men through marriage, establish their own social image by relying on her husband's achievements.Higher status and better treatment profession still monopolized by men, women's professional status and treatment of far less than most men.
(2) the low status of women in politics.Women lack economic power,so away from political life.In United States,the number of women now account for almost half, but it is rare to see women Congresswoman, women senators in political area. Women's low status in economic, political, must be reflected in language, therefore,a lot of gender discrimination words appeared. So we can see, poor women's economic, political, discrimination,gender discrimination status is the main cause of gender discrimination word in English. (3) women are subordinate position to his husband in the marriage. In marriage, many women still living in a subordinate position so far, in many ways they attach herself to her husband.Women in general use the husband's surname after marriage, if husband died and she is unmarried, she still use the husband's surname, and then have to switch to remarry after the husband of the name, and is called so and so (her husband's name) wife or wives,it is no exception that even the name of door lady .Some women tried to free choice the name, but they often puted grit in the machine by the judiciary or media criticism, even if her husband approved of they would not use his name, still she also will face the unjust social treatment.As for the name of legitimate children, they almost all born father's name.Because the reality of personal dependence relations in marriage there will naturally be reflected in language, consequently a lot of sex discrimination language appeared.
(4)Gender discrimination reflected in the language is not decided by natural quality of the language itself , but reflected by the specific social values and the ways of thinking in a English language.In order to eliminate gender discrimination in society,it is essential that to deracinate the conception of gender discrimination and gender Inequality in society.With the social development and the improvement of status of women's status in society, the phenomenon of gender discrimination in the English language more and more paid attention to by people.Linguists, sociologists, psychologists, feminists are involved in this, and made a series of positive recommendations.With these efforts, the English language will eventually die of gender discrimination.