2013-2014学年高一政治(江苏专用)专题检测：综合检测一(新人教版必修1)

综合检测卷(一)Unit 1Friendship(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AMembers of a high school class of 1943 finally got the party they should have had 70 years ago.Their senior celebration was stopped by World War Ⅱ.Anthony Pegnataro，the 1943 class president of James Hillhouse High School，remembers the attack on Pearl Harbor like it was yesterday.On December 7th，1941，Pegnataro said，he and his friends were skating when they heard over the radio that America had entered a state of war.Going to war meant no party any more.Pegnataro's carefree high school life suddenly came to an end.“Most of us went right into the service after graduation，”Pegnataro said.“We graduated in June and were in the army in July.”Of the 1，585 students at James Hillhouse High School，less than 300 are still alive today and many of them never made it back from war.Pegnataro，who is now 87，decided that along with their 70－year class reunion (重聚)，they would also hold that party they never got to have.About 70 people from around the country came to dance on Sunday.“It was excellent.Everyone there just had a great time，”Pegnataro said.“Those that came guessed it might be their last one.”Pegnataro said he_was_on_cloud_nine to bring his wife of 53 years back to the party，and he introduced her to each of his classmates.“Everyone was very excited at the party.Though we had been separated for so many years，the war brought my class closer together，”he said.“We missed out on the party that we should have had.And the 70th reunion was a very important event in our lives，”Pegnataro said.“We all made it.”1．When Pearl Harbor was attacked，Pegnataro ________．A．went into the army at onceB．was skating with his parentsC．was having a Christmas partyD．was still a high school student2．The underlined part “he was on cloud nine” meant Pegnataro ________．A．was on a plane B．felt very happyC．was not comfortable D．came at nine o'clock3．In Pegnataro's opinion，the war ________．A．had its own two sidesB．made him lose everythingC．had little influence on his schoolD．lasted longer than he had expected4．What would be the best title for the text?A．Pegnataro—a man of knowledgeB．James Hillhouse High SchoolC．An unusual partyD．War and peaceBMy friend Jason and I wanted to do something to help other people who are less fortunate and help us grow at the same time.After we decided that we would volunteer in Nepal，I did some research on the Internet and I foundV olunteer Nepal and felt strongly that it was the right choice for us.While making our plans，Jason and I realized that others might like the opportunity to be a part of our experience.So before leaving for Nepal，we asked the people we know whether they would be interested in donating (捐赠) cash or goods to Nepal Orphans(孤儿) Home.One friend，whose family owns a chain called Drake Supermarket，told others about it.His effort paid off.We received donations that filled 29 boxes with sporting goods，toys，coloring books，pencils，children's books，and more.The boxes were later taken to Drake's warehouse where I prepared them for shipment.Drake agreed to ship them to Nepal for free.The boxes had arrived at the V olunteer House when we arrived there.The next day，Jason and I unpacked the boxes.The children from the orphanages lined up and were able to choose a gift.This process took about an hour，but the looks on their faces and the happiness that we saw in their eyes made it one of the best days of our life.We visited the orphanages there in the following days.Being with the children at the orphanages was both sad and wonderful.I'm sure that anyone who has volunteered will understand what I mean by that.My experience as a volunteer was very rewarding(有益的)．It has changed me as a person and the way I viewed life in the past.5．The writer did some research on the Internet probably to ________．A．get in touch with some studentsB．find an organization for volunteersC．decide in which country to volunteerD．find some friends to volunteer with him6．Before leaving for Nepal，the writer ________．A．asked his friends to go with himB．filled 29 boxes with the things he boughtC．received many donations from other peopleD．bought many things in Drake Supermarket7．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A．The children were very happy to receive the gifts.B．The writer didn't expect the kids would love the gifts.C．The writer and his friend took the gifts to the orphanages.D．The children had never received gifts from others before.8．The writer thinks that his experience as a volunteer was ________．A．useless B．helpfulC．boring D．disappointingCPeople all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and badtimes.You've made friends since childhood，but you still don't know who your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.Always honestHonesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.Always listeningThere are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give you advice.It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can't always listen immediately to your problems.Always respectful(敬重的)A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.Always understandingIt is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的)and understanding，even if it isn't his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.9．What's the best title for the third paragraph?A．Always there for you.B．Keep your secrets.C．Always happy for you.D．Remember your important days.10．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Never tell lies to friends.B．Making time for friends.C．Sharing fun with friends.D．Paying attention to a friend's opinion.11．What's the author's purpose of writing this passage?A．To teach us how to make true friends.B．To find out how long a friendship can last.C．To introduce his experience in making friends.D．To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.DMany people turn to doctors or self－help books，but they ignore a powerful thing that could help them fight illnesses：their friends.Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship in health.A 10－year Australian study found that older people with a large circle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends.A large 2007 study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in the risk (危急) for obesity among people whose friends gained weight.And last year，Harvard researchers reported that strong social ties (关系) could improve brain health as we age.“In general，the role of friendship in our lives isn't well realized，”said Rebecca，a professor at the University of North Carolina.“Friendship has a bigger effect on our psychological (心理的) health than family relationships.”While many friendship studies are about the close relationships of women，some research shows that it can do good to men，too.In a six－year study of 736 middle－aged men，having friendships reduces the risk of heart attack.Only smoking was as important a risk factor (因素) as having little social support.The exact reason why friendship has such a big effect isn't entirely clear.While friends can send a sick person to the hospital or pick up medicine，the advantages go well beyond physical help.Friendship clearly has a big psychological effect.“People with stronger friendships feel like there is someone they can turn to，”said Karen，a doctor.“The message of these studies is that friends make your life better.”12．The three studies in Paragraph 2 show that ________．A．old people need friends the mostB．friends can help us lose weightC．social ties are connected to healthD．more friends make us healthier13．What do Rebecca's words in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Friendship is more important to women than to men.B．What people need most is a friend's care.C．Friendship is more important than family relationship.D．The value of friendship hasn't been fully understood.14．Which of the following can be used here to replace the underlined word “obesity”？A．Fatness. B．Unhappiness.C．Excitement. D．Health.15．What would be the best title of the text?A．Friends Are the Best MedicineB．Friends Are as Important as a FamilyC．Having Good Friends Leads to a Longer LifeD．Friendship Makes People HappyⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

第四单元过关检测(时间:60分钟满分:100分)一、选择题(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.尽管遭到自诩“人权卫士”的美国的反对,但在中国等国家的积极支持下,联合国人权理事会第51届会议表决通过了非洲国家集体提交的“从言辞到现实:关于采取具体行动反对种族主义、种族歧视、仇外心理和相关不容忍现象的全球呼吁”决议。

这充分体现了《联合国宪章》的精神,彰显了国际公平正义。

由此可见()①《联合国宪章》宗旨得到普遍认同、力推人权问题解决②中国是联合国行动的坚定支持者和重要合作伙伴③中国支持非洲国家在国际舞台上发挥建设性的作用④联合国是反对霸权主义和强权政治的中坚力量B.①③C.②④D.③④正确,在中国等国家的积极支持下,联合国人权理事会第51届会议表决通过了非洲国家集体提交的相关决议,表明《联合国宪章》宗旨得到普遍认同、力推人权问题的解决,中国支持非洲国家在国际舞台上发挥建设性的作用;②错误,“中国是联合国行动的坚定支持者和重要合作伙伴”的说法不妥;④错误,反对霸权主义和强权政治的中坚力量是广大发展中国家。

故选B项。

2.世界互联网大会旨在搭建中国与世界互联互通的国际平台和国际互联网共享共治的中国平台,让各国在争议中求共识、在共识中谋合作、在合作中创共赢。

这表明世界互联网大会()①是实践多边主义的最佳场所,是集体应对各种威胁和挑战的有效平台②推动世界多极化发展,维护和巩固国际政治经济新秩序③顺应信息化时代发展潮流,深化网络空间国际交流合作④通过对话交流、务实合作,为全球互联网发展贡献智慧和力量A.①②B.①③D.③④,是集体应对各种威胁和挑战的有效平台,①错误。

多极化指的是世界存在若干经济政治力量中心,材料不涉及世界多极化问题,②排除。

世界互联网大会旨在让各国在争议中求共识、在共识中谋合作、在合作中创共赢,这是在顺应信息化时代发展潮流,深化网络空间国际交流合作,也是在通过对话交流、务实合作,为全球互联网发展贡献智慧和力量,③④符合题意。

江苏省扬州中学2013-2014学年高一地理下学期期中试题新人教版2014.04Ⅰ卷一、选择题：共70分。

（一）单项选择题：在下列各小题的四个选项中，只有一个选项最符合题目的要求。

请在答题卡上将所选答案的字母代号涂黑。

(30小题，每小题2分，共60分)下表为“部分国家人均水资源拥有量及每万元GDP 耗水量表”，读表回答1～2题。

1．由表格分析可以看出A．我国人均水资源拥有量和水资源总量均低于法国B．我国每万元GDP 耗水量约是美国的10倍C．我国人均水资源拥有量约占世界平均水平的1/3D．澳大利亚人均水资源拥有量高是因为水资源特别丰富2．我每万元GDP耗水量高的主要原因是A．工业发达，耗水量大B．技术水平低和节水意识淡薄C．人口众多，生活用水量大D．水污染严重图1是1990-2010年我国能源消费与GDP增长变化图，读图回答3～4题。

3.能源消费与GDP的增长特点是A.单位GDP能源消费2002年最低B.能源消费量2007年开始下降C.能源消费与GDP的年均增速相同D.单位GDP能源消费呈下降趋势4.能源与GDP增长的关系是A.能源消费增长会减缓GDP增长B.GDP增长速度取决于地区能源储量大小C.GDP增长是影响能源消费增长的重要因素D.我国能源丰富,可以满足GDP高速增长的需要近年来，大地震频繁发生，给人类带来了巨大的灾难。

读图2地震多发生在板块的消亡边界,据此回答第5题。

5.下列我国省区中，属于地震重点预防区的是A.湖南、内蒙古B.内蒙古、云南C.台湾、云南D.台湾、湖南图2 图12013年5月2日《中国科学报》：据美国夏威夷冒纳罗亚天文台测定的数据，大气二氧化碳(CO2)浓度日均值将于今年5月初超过400ppm 。

图3是CO2浓度曲线(①)与全国温度曲线(②)、黄河流域温度曲线(③)、江苏省温度曲线(④)、喜马拉雅山南麓尼泊尔温度曲线(⑤)比较图。

读图回答6～7题。

6．四个地区气温变化与CO2浓度变化呈A ．正比关系B ．正相关关系C ．反比关系D ．负相关关系 7．各地年平均气温的年际波动不一致说明A ．CO2浓度不是影响各地年平均气温波动的唯一因素B ．纬度位置是影响各地年平均气温波动的唯一因素C ．海陆位置是影响各地年平均气温波动的唯一因素D ．海拔高度是影响各地年平均气温波动的唯一因素图4为1950～2010年世界及亚洲、欧洲、北美洲人口变化过程。

高一年级思想政治（经济生活）导学提纲第二单元生产、劳动与经营第四课生产与经济制度第二框我国的基本经济制度班级_________ 小组__________ 姓名_________ 评价_________ 【学习目标】了解：1．我国现阶段公有制主体地位的体现2．我国现阶段非公有制经济的种类理解：我国实行基本经济制度的原因和意义【使用说明】1．依据课前导学案认真研读课本，做好标记、勾画。

2．预习时间10-15分钟，独立完成，高效投入。

3．课后及时整理、订正。

【课前导学】一、情景涉入研读教材P31-P35上的内容二、自主研习（一）研读教材P31-P35上的内容，思考并回答：1．我国现阶段公有制经济包括哪些经济形式？其主体地位主要体现在哪些方面？2．我国现阶段非公有制经济的种类及其地位？3．为什么我国现阶段要实行公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度？（二）辨一辨（判断题）：1．我国公有制经济包括国有经济、集体经济、混合所有制经济。

（）2．坚持公有制经济为主体就是坚持国有经济为主导。

（）3．在我国只有国有资产在社会总资产中占优势才能保证公有制主体地位。

（）4．个体经济和私营经济最主要的区别在于私营经济以雇佣劳动为主。

（）5．公有制经济与非公有制经济平等竞争，相互促进。

（）（三）练一练（单项选择题）：1．目前我国处在社会主义初级阶段，所有制形式和分配方式是多种多样的。

下列属于公有制经济的是（）A．混合所有制经济中的集体成分B．混合所有制经济中的外资成分C．股份有限公司中的公众股D．合伙企业2．在我国，公有制经济主要包括国有经济、集体经济和混合所有制经济中的国有和集体成分。

其中在国民经济中起主导作用的是（）A．国有经济B．集体经济C．公有制经济D．混合所有制经济3．公有制经济在我国国民经济中居于主体地位，主要体现在（）①就全国而言，公有资产在社会总资产中占优势②公有资产在各地区、各产业中占优势③国有经济控制国民经济命脉，对经济发展起主导作用④国民经济在各种行业和领域中占支配地位A．①④B．②③C．①③D．②④4．现在，在全国范围已经统一停止征收个体工商户管理费和集贸市场管理费。

吉林省吉林市第一中学校2013-2014学年上学期高中政治同步验收4 新人教版必修1注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1. 非公有制经济在我国国民经济中的地位是( )A.社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分B.社会主义公有制经济的重要组成部分C.我国国民经济的支柱D.扩大就业、提高生产力水平的重要途径2. 我国多种所有制经济并存的经济现象就像“八宝饭”：糯米是主要成分，没有糯米不是八宝饭；但有糯米不一定就是八宝饭，八宝饭还必须有其他如红枣、莲子、核桃、花生、红豆、砂糖等成分，只有把糯米和其他成分组合在一起并以糯米为主才是八宝饭。

在我国现阶段的“八宝饭”中，必须有“红枣、莲子、核桃、花生、红豆、砂糖”的原因是( )①它们是社会主义经济的重要组成部分②它们适合初级阶段的生产力状况③它们符合社会主义的本质要求④它们的发展有利于扩大就业A．①②③④B．①②③C．①②④ D．②③④3. 提高人民生活水平的根本途径是A.保持经济稳定增长B.多发行货币，提高人们的购买力C.繁荣市场，增加商品的供应量D.改变消费观念，提倡信贷消费4. 我国处于社会主义初级阶段，这一阶段的主要矛盾是（）A. 公有制与非公有制之间的矛盾B. 生产力与生产关系之间的矛盾C. 经济基础与上层建筑之间的矛盾D. 人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾5. 中共十七届六中全会强调，要坚持以经济建设为中心，不断解放和发展生产力。

只有大力发展生产力，才能( )①为巩固社会主义制度建立雄厚的物质技术基础②充分显示社会主义的优越性③不断增强综合国力，提高我国的国际地位④不断满足人民日益增长的物质文化生活的需要A．①②③ B．①③④C．②③④ D．①②③④6. 全面建设小康社会是党和国家到2020年的奋斗目标，这是全国人民的根本利益所在。

要实现这一目标，关键在于（）A.处理好各种矛盾，维护社会稳定B.以经济建设为中心，大力发展生产力C.扩大内需，拉动经济增长D.倡导消费，发挥消费对生产的反作用7. 对“消费才应该是一个国家经济增长的真正推动力”的正确理解是 ( )①消费决定生产②新的消费热点往往能带动一个产业的出现和成长③消费为生产创造出新的劳动力④消费形成新的需要，对生产的调整和升级起导向作用A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④8. 财政部、商务部、工业和信息化部决定，在全国花4年时间全面推广“家电下乡”工程。

Book 1 Unit 1--2随堂练习I. 单词拼写(10分)：1.At first I d_________ with his suggestion，but later I changed my mind and agreed.2.I’m really g__________ for everything you’ve done for me.3.Belinda knows Japan really well .Perhaps she could give us a few t__________.4.I think__________(十几岁的青少年)have similar tastes in dress.5.Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill，__________(遭受)great pain.6.People from England made v ________to conquer other parts of the world.7.N________English speakers can understand each other easily.8.English became less like German________(逐渐地)between about AD 800 and 1150.9.These new settlers enriched the English v________.10.A large number of people speak English________(流利地)because English is an________(官方的)language there.II. 用所给词汇的适当形式填空（10分）：in order to get along/on well with communicate recover upset pack up add on purpose suffer ignore1. Jim, who has grown up in a circus(马戏团) , is able to ________with all the animals.2. I ___________ from a bad headache after the operation.3. Please ___________ your daughter’s name to this list.4. Air pollution is one of the problems that we can’t afford to _____.5. He did that _________. He wanted to help us.6. He began to work again because he has _______ from a bad cold.7. She ___ everybody in our class, so she was appointed as the monitor.8. Mary said that she would _________ her suitcase right away because she was leaving the next day.9. I felt very __________ because my friend broke her promise.10. She hurried to finish her work ___________ catch the train.III.用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）：1.I was most________(grate)to John for his kindness of sending me the book immediately.2.The teacher seems to________(like)the idea of testing children in such a narrow way to find out who is the most excellent.3.He had promised his mother he wouldn't watch TV plays，but he was ________(exact) doing that last night.4.When I travel with my friends，my parents are always________(concern)about me.5.Do not begin judging anything about the idea until you have understood it ________(entire).6.I never know that encouragement is so________(power)that it can change a person.7.He found a ________(dust)bag under the bed when he was cleaning up his room yesterday.8.Every time I________(agree)with somebody，they go running to the boss.9.Do you have any ________(dirt)clothes to be washed?10.The girl fastened a red belt________(loose)around her waist.IV.重点短语填空（10分）：1.believe it ________ not 信不信由你2.a ________ town 邻镇3.from all ________ the world 来自世界各地4.________ a part/role in 在……中扮演一个角色5.take note ________ 注意；记下6.the same...________... 与……相同7.________your left hand side 在你的左手边8.go ________ the corner 转过拐角9.go straight ________ 直走10.build ________ 建立；增进(健康)V.介、副词填空（10分）：1. English around the world differs from one another ________some important ways.2. List the countries that use English ________an official language.3. Natives can understand each other ________they speak different kinds of English.4. We all know that English has changed a lot ________time.5. English of that time became closer ________the present English.6. English has been used in Hong Kong ________about 1842.7.Actually，all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate_ _______each other.8.________the end of the 16th century，about five to seven million people spoke English.9.________the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use________ a wider vocabulary than________ ________.10.Tom is absent today because ________his illness.VI. 完成句子（30分）1.他问我的新工作是否进展顺利。

单元质量评估（一）第1、2章（45分钟100分）一、选择题(共12小题,每小题5分,共60分)1.假如你在研究中发现一种新的单细胞生物并需要决定该生物的分类,则以下哪种特性与你的决定有关( )①核膜的有无②核糖体的有无③细胞壁的有无④膜上磷脂的有无A.①③B.②④C.①④D.②③2.(2013·聊城高一检测)氨基酸通式中R基不同,决定了( )A.生物种类不同B.肽键数目不同C.氨基酸的种类不同D.蛋白质的种类不同3.生活中生物常识无处不在,下列认识正确的是( )A.脂类物质都会使人发胖,最好不要摄入B.人体每天需要量最多的是糖类,所以主食应该是富含糖类的粮食制品C.无糖八宝粥不添加蔗糖,添加木糖醇,所以不含糖类D.精瘦肉中含量最多的化合物是蛋白质,应该及时补充4.(2013·宝鸡高一检测)如果各细胞内的自由水与结合水的比值用a表示,则下表中正确的是( )5.下列有关核酸的叙述正确的是( )A.在细菌中,遗传物质可能是DNA或RNAB.核酸的基本组成单位是脱氧核苷酸C.鱼体内的遗传物质彻底水解后可得到脱氧核糖、磷酸和含氮碱基D.除病毒外,一切生物都具有核酸6.下列哪组糖类物质能与①～③中的叙述依次对应( )①存在于RNA中而不存在于DNA中的糖类②存在于植物细胞中而不存在于动物细胞中的糖类③存在于动物细胞中而不存在于植物细胞中的糖类A.核糖、脱氧核糖、乳糖B.脱氧核糖、核糖、乳糖C.核糖、麦芽糖、糖原D.脱氧核糖、葡萄糖、糖原7.谷胱甘肽(分子式C10H17O6N3S)是存在于动植物和微生物细胞中的一个三肽,它由谷氨酸(C5H9O4N)、甘氨酸(C2H5O2N)和半胱氨酸缩合而成,则半胱氨酸可能的分子简式为( )A.C3H3NB.C3H5ONSC.C3H7O2NSD.C3H3O2NS8.下列关于氨基酸和蛋白质的叙述,错误的是( )A.酪氨酸几乎不溶于水,而精氨酸易溶于水,这种差异主要是由R基的不同引起的B.甲硫氨酸的R基是-CH2-CH2-S-CH3,则它的分子简式是C5H11O2NSC.n个氨基酸共有m个氨基(m>n),则这些氨基酸缩合成的一个多肽中的氨基数为m-nD.甜味肽的分子式为C13H16O5N2,则甜味肽一定是一种二肽9.以下是生物体内四种有机物的组成与功能关系图,有关叙述错误的是( )A.小麦种子细胞中,物质A是葡萄糖,物质E是淀粉B.相同质量的E和F彻底氧化分解,释放能量较多的是FC.物质C的种类约20种,基本化学组成元素是C、H、O、ND.SARS病毒的遗传物质H彻底水解后,产物是CO2和H2O10.(2012·江苏高考)下表中有关人体细胞化合物的各项内容,正确的是( )A.①B.②C.③D.④11.如图1为某蛋白质的肽链结构示意图(其中数字为氨基酸序号),图2为部分肽链放大图,请据图判断下列叙述中正确的是( )A.该蛋白质中含有1条肽链,124个肽键B.图2中含有2个氨基和2个羧基C.图2中含有的R基是①②④⑥⑧D.图2中含有的肽键为4个12.(2013·南昌高一检测)如图所示是生物体内某种有机大分子的基本组成单位的模式图,下列相关叙述不正确的是(多选) ( )A.1、2、3结合而成的基本单位,在人体中共有4种B.若2为脱氧核糖,则3有4种,分别是A、U、C、GC.在HIV中可以检测到的3有5种D.若3为T,则该有机小分子的名称是胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷酸二、非选择题(共2小题,共40分)13.(22分)如图为人体内两种重要化合物A与B的化学组成关系,请回答相关问题:(1)图中a的结构通式为,a在生物体内约有种;a分子通过方式形成A,连接两个a分子的化学键叫做。

2010－2011学年第一学期高一政治必修1单元测试经济生活第二单元试卷手机的使用越来越普及，人们对手机的功能和通信服务的要求也越来越高，这使得3G(第三代移动通信)应运而生。

1.通过3G手机可以实现视频通话、宽带上网、观看手机电视等。

手机新功能带来生活和娱乐方式新变化，这说明( )A．消费决定生产 B．生产决定消费方式和水平C．新的消费热点能给企业带来经济效益 D．生产是消费的目的和动力2.近来，在家装市场中，“轻装修，重装饰”已经不再是一句单纯的口号。

因为美居生活已经成为消费热点，人们的审美追求日益倾向个性化，家居饰品因此成为一种新兴的行业。

上述材料说明：( )①生产决定消费的方式②消费是生产的目的和动力③一个新的消费热点的出现往往能够带动一个产业的出现④生产决定消费的质量和水平A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①③我国基本经济制度包括两个方面内容，一是强调公有制为主体，二是强调多种所有制经济共同发展。

3.要确保公有制的主体地位，就必须（）A.使公有资产的绝对数量增加B.使公有制经济控制国民经济命脉，对经济发展起主导作用C.使国有资产在社会总资产中占优势D.使公有资产在社会总资产中占优势，国有经济在国民经济中发挥主导作用4.温家宝总理在政府工作报告中强调，认真落实非公有制经济发展的各项政策，尤其要解决市场准入和融资支持等方面的问题．这主要表明( )① 非公有制可以成长为社会主义基本经济制度的主体② 公有制经济与非公有制经济可以统一于社会主义现代化建设的进程中③ 非公有制经济是社会主义经济的重要组成部分④ 公有制与非公有制经济完全可以在市场竞争中发挥各自优势，相互促进，共同发展A．①②④ B．②③④C．①③D．②④5.2009年以来相继发生的诸如问题奶粉、尾矿库溃坝等特大安全事故，再次敲响警钟，企业在追求经济效益的同时必须承担相应的社会责任。

以下属于企业的社会责任的是( )①规范生产经营，为社会提供质量合格的商品和服务②依法纳税，积极参加社会公益事业③遵守国家相关法律法规，制定产品质量标准④尊重劳动者消费者合法权益，为构建和谐社会履行应尽的义务A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④6.某人与几位朋友合作创办了一家有限责任公司。

（考试范围：必修1经济生活适用班级：高一学年）一、选择题（每小题只有1个选项符合题意，每小题2分，共50分）1．元旦期间，同学小李在商店里购买了一款打折的MP4，原标价为人民币550元，实际支付400元。

在这次购买活动中，货币执行的职能是（）A. 价值尺度B.支付手段C. 流通手段D.贮藏手段2．价值规律的表现形式是（）A．一般等价物 B．供求决定价格C．价值决定价格 D．商品价格受供求关系的影响，围绕价值上下波动3. “旧时王榭堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家。

”常被用来形容过去的一些昂贵商品现在变成了大众的消费品。

造成这种变化的主要原因是（）A．社会劳动生产率的提高 B．大众消费观念发生变化C．人民生活质量提高 D．商品市场日益繁荣4．“劲酒虽好，可不要贪杯呦！”一句温馨的广告语，让人们倍感亲切。

这则广告提示人们在消费过程中（）A．要考虑经济承受能力量入为出B．要保持勤俭节约和艰苦奋斗的优良传统C．要重视物质消费与精神消费相协调D．要坚持理性消费，保护自身健康5．严冬时节，亚布力滑雪场的用品出租商店生意兴隆，广大游客经常光顾这里选择适合自己的滑雪出租用品。

从交易方式上看，这种消费属于（）A．钱货两清的消费 B．贷款消费C．享受性消费 D．租赁消费6. 近几年，由于人们对健康和休闲娱乐的需要，健身、旅游业随之兴旺、发达起来,这说明（）A．生产决定消费方式 B．消费促进生产发展C．生产为消费创造动力 D．生产决定消费对象7．我国商业银行的基础业务是（）A．吸收存款 B．发放贷款C．办理结算 D．代理债券买卖8．如果现在1只羊 = 2袋大米符合等价交换原则，现在生产羊的社会劳动生产率提高了二倍，生产大米的社会劳动生产率不变，那么，一只羊可以换（）A.1袋大米B.4袋大米C.3袋大米D.2/3袋大米9．投资者在配置资产组合时需要对风险与收益进行权衡取舍。

从下图中可以看出（）A．不投资股票，风险和收益均为零B．投资股票越少，风险越小，收益越大C．投资股票越多，风险和收益就越大D．恰当的资产组合，风险最小，收益最大10．社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度是（）A．以公有制经济为主体、以国有经济为主导B．以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展C．以按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存D．既包括生产资料所有制，又包括分配制度11. 西部大开发在我国区域协调发展总体战略中居于优先地位，国家加大对西部地区均衡性转移支付力度。

第一单元检测卷(B)一、选择题(每小题3分,共60分)1.高一年级某班围绕“小华一天的学习和生活”进行探究,可以得出的结论有()①人类的生存和发展离不开物质资料的生产②人们学习和生活所需的物质资料全部由国有经济提供③我国现阶段存在着公有制经济和非公有制经济④我国现阶段存在着单一的公有制经济A.①② B.③④C.①③D.②④2.我们在生活中消费的各种产品和服务,都是由各行各业的劳动者生产和提供的。

劳动者从事生产、提供服务离不开一定的生产资料所有制。

我国的生产资料所有制是()A.社会主义公有制B.国有经济和集体经济C.按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存D.公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展3.对公有资产在社会总资产中占优势的理解不正确的是()A.公有资产既要有量的优势,又要注重质的提高B.这是就全国而言,有的地方、有的产业可以有所差别C.在关键行业要占优势,非关键行业可以不占优势D.在社会的各个地区、行业都要占优势4.(2021·江苏联考)党的十九届五中全会提出,深化国资国企改革,做强做优做大国有资本和国有企业。

进入新发展阶段,我们重视发展国有企业,是因为国有企业()①是公有制经济最主要的实现形式②是我们党执政兴国的重要支柱和依靠力量③是我国对经济发展进行宏观调控的制度基础④是中国特色社会主义的重要物质基础和政治基础A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④5.(2021·辽宁大连期末检测)习近平总书记在民营企业座谈会上说:“我们强调把公有制经济巩固好、发展好,同鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展不是对立的,而是有机统一的。

公有制经济、非公有制经济应该相辅相成、相得益彰,而不是相互排斥、相互抵消。

”对习近平总书记的话理解正确的是()A.公有制经济和非公有制经济都是社会主义经济的重要组成部分B.公有制经济和非公有制经济在基本经济制度中地位是平等的C.公有制经济和非公有制经济都是推动我国经济社会发展的重要力量D.发展非公有制经济是为了更好地发挥公有制经济的主导作用6.(2021·安徽池州期末检测)有一对夫妻开了家小饭馆,取名“小南瓜”,夫妻俩既当老板又当服务员。