chemical or organic farming 教案
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Teaching Design for chemical or organic farmingThe content of my lesson is chemical or organic farming.I will design this lesson from the following parts. Analysis of the teaching material, the teaching aims and demands, the important and difficult points, the teaching methods, studying way, teaching aid, the teaching procedures and the teaching reflections.Part 1 Analysis of the teaching materialThis reading passage is about the advantages of organic farming.Part 2 Teaching Aims and demands.According to the new standard curriculum and the syllabus, the teaching aims are the followings:Knowledge objects:① Master the importance and advantages of organic farming.Ability objects:① To develop the students’ speaking and reading skillsEmotional objects:① To help students set up the right concept of organic farming and Learn how to persuade others and design an English posterPart 3 the important and difficult points①. Enable the students to use the language by understanding the text and discussion and motivate the students to talk freely and effectivelyPart 4 Teaching MethodsIn order to help students develop good sense of the English language. I will use the following methods according to the modern social communication teaching theories1. Communicative Approach.2. Task-based Language TeachingPart 5 Studying way: Cooperative learning; Self-exploringPart 6 Teaching aid: Multi-mediaPart 7 Teaching ProceduresStep 1. Lead-in (2 minutes)I will show some pictures and a video to students about organic farming.to inspire Ss’ interest.Step 2 Show teaching aims. (1 minute)Step 3 Fast reading (3minutes)Step 4. Careful reading. (10minutes)Step5. Solving the problems and explaining the difficultiesStep 6. ConsolidationStep .homework我所执教的班级是高一下学期的学生,学生英语学习英语的兴趣比较高,但是由于之前基础所限,成绩不是很理想。
M 4 Unit 2 Working the landReading, listening and speakingChemical or Organic Farming?姜颖【教学设计背景及学情分析】随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的人开始关注生态环境和健康生活的问题,我国政府也采取大量措施进行生态维护和环境保护,有机农业也就引起了人们的关注。
Chemical or Organic Farming? 是人教版高中英语教材必修四Unit 2的一篇泛读课文,旨在通过阅读及后续的听说练习让学生们对比在农业生产中使用化肥的不良后果,更多感受到有机农业的优势,同时意识到人类的生产生活不能以违背自然规律、破坏生态系统为代价,将“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念在未来的生产生活中传承下去。
农业生产是城市里的孩子不熟悉的内容,然而亲近自然和对田园生活的向往是人类的本性。
本文的话题学生们会产生浓厚的好奇心和探索欲,激发他们学习和表达的兴趣,更愿意参与到课堂活动中来表达他们的看法。
【环境教育渗透点】G2 化肥和农药污染G3 生态农业【教学目标】1. 知识学习目标:学习掌握话题相关的单词、短语:chemical farming, organic farming, fertilize, nutrition , soil, reduce disease, natural waste, build up, lead to 等2.能力目标:整体把握文章结构,概括文章大意;在听力素材中提取大意,找出有效信息;运用所学英语表达自己的观点和想法。
3. 情感态度目标: 通过本课的学习和讨论意识到,人类是自然的一部分,人类的生产和生活都要顺应自然规律,提倡绿色环保的生产生活方式,这样大自然也必然会回馈给人类更健康、更幸福的地球家园。
【教学重点】通过泛读与听说练习,提高学生的阅读概括能力和在阅读及听力素材中提取有效信息的能力,培养学生用英语表达的能力和信心。
Unit 5 Working the LandUsing Language: Chemical Versus Organic Farming Teaching aims:1.Enable the students to understand the exposition, including theauthor’s opinion as well as the logic.2.Encourage the students to express their opinions on chemical andorganic farming and provide supporting evidence.3.Arouse the students’ awareness of the importance of logic and criticalthinking.Teaching procedures:Step1 Lead-inPresent pictures of two different kinds of bananas, and have a free talk with the students about one of my shopping experiences.Step 2 ReadingScan for the definitions of chemical farming and organic farming.Chemical farming is farming using _____________________________ while organic farming is simply farming _______ using any chemicals. Paragraph 1Go through the first paragraph and answer the following questions.1.Why did many farmers welcome the introduction of chemical farming?2.What concerns many people about the use of pesticides and chemicalfertilisers?Paragraphs 3-4Some farmers have switched to ________________.Many customers have turned to ________________.What do organic farmers focus on?Questions to ponder:What examples does the author use to show us the natural means?Step 3 DiscussingWhat are the advantages and disadvantages of chemical farming and organic farming? What other points can you think of?A.damage the landB. make crops less nutritiousC.protect the environment from pollutionD.serve the high demand for foodE.cannot meet the high demand for foodF.fight crop disease and increase productionG.cause damage to people and the environmentStep 4 WritingDecide whether your group supports chemical farming or organic farming. Come up with three main points to support your opinion, and then add at least one detail to support each main point. Write an essay giving your opinion on the topic.__________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________Step 5 Enjoying and evaluatingUse the checklist to evaluate the draft.• Does the writer express his/her opinion clearly?• Does each paragraph have one main idea?•Does each paragraph have at least one detail to support its main idea? • Does the writer sequence the points in a logical order?• Does the writer use the given useful words and expressions properly? Step 6 AssignmentPolish your compositions and then send them to me through emails.。
Chemical or Organic Farming? (Reading)Teaching aims:1.Develop students reading skills by skimming for main ideas and scanning for details. 2.Have students learn and talk about disadvantages of chemical farming and advantages of organic farming.3.Master some key words and phrases: chemical, organic, build up, lead to, keep…free from, focus on, production, cause damage to.Important and different teaching points:1.Enable students to learn to use strategies such as skimming, scanning, and so on to dotheir reading.2.To understand the main ideas by grasping some important information.Teaching aids:A multimedia project, colour chalks, text, workbook.Teaching procedure:Step Ⅰ. Lead in1. Self introduction: Good morning, students, my name is Li Ou, you can call me Mrs. Li or Teacher Li. Hope we can have a good time in this class. Today, we are going to learn more about unit 2 – working the land.2. Ask student:① Do you play QQ farming? Do you know how to play it?Answers: First, we need to buy or select the seeds from the store.Second, we need to plow or turn over the soil.Third, we sow the seeds in the soil.Finally, we can harvest our grain.②In order to increase production of the crops, we need to water the crop, rid the soil ofthe weed, and kill off the pest.Tips: increase production – reduce production – unproductiveT: Sometimes, we also use this one to fertilize the soil. What is it?S: It is fertilizer.T: How many kinds of fertilizers do you know?S: There are two kinds. They are chemical&natural fertilizers.Step Ⅱ. PresentationIt is chemical farming by using chemical fertilizers and it is organic farming by using natural fertilizers. Which one is better, chemical or organic farming?Today we’ll know it after learning the reading, open the book and turn to page14.StepⅢ. Reading1. SkimmingSkim to find the main idea for each paragraph.Para1. Effects of chemical fertilizerPara2. Problems caused by chemical fertilizers.Para3. Farmers and customers turn to organic farming.Para4. Other methods to keep the soil fertile.2. Scanning1. Why are chemical fertilizers so popular in farming today? B ( Para1 )A.Because they are expensive.B.They are a great way to stop crop disease and increase production.C.They can cause damage to the land.D.They are benefit for people’s health.2. What problems can be cause by using chemical fertilizers? ( Para2 )Answer: First, they can damage_ the land by killing_ the helpful bacteria and pests.They also _stay_ in the ground, build up_ in people’s bodies and _lead to_cancer or other illnesses. In addition, it usually grows too fast to be full ofnutrition.Tips: build up –①A new government takes time to build up.②Taking exercise helps us build up our body.Lead to -- ①All roads lead to Rome.②hard work is the main way which leads to success.3. read Para3&Para4①What is organic farming?Answer: Organic farming is farming without using any chemicals.② What are the advantages of organic farming?Answer: The farmers focus on keeping their soil rich, reducing disease andkeeping the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.Tips: focus on: You should stop focusing on playing computers and you reallyhad to focus on your study.keep … free from: Exercise can keep us free from disease.The United Nation is trying to keep the world free from thethreat of war.③ What are the methods to keep the soil fertile?● using natural waste from animals as fertilizer.● changing the kind of crop in each field .● planting crops to use different levels of soil.● planting grass between crops to prevent …Ste p Ⅳ. SummeryIn recent days, scientists have discovered that using ________ fertilizers for a long time can _________________ the land and also people's health. There are several __________ caused by chemical fertilizers. They damage the land, stay in the water for a long time which can ___________ in people ’s bodies and ____________ many illnesses. With these ___________, ________ farming is becoming more popular with some farmers. They don ’t use any chemicals and _________ keeping the soil rich. This also __________ the air and crops ___________ chemicals. There are many organic farming _________ for making the land healthy and productive. All of these methods try to produce good food and to keep the environment and people ’s health. Answers: chemical; cause damage to; problems; build up; lead to; organic; focus on;keep …free from; methodsSte p Ⅴ. Writing -- Plastic or Cloth bags?The following words may help you.Over the past half century, … have become very common …. …welcomed them as a … way to … Recently, however, we have been finding that they can cause damage to …,even …, to people’s health.What are some of the problems caused by …? First, …, they also…. In addition, …With these discoveries, …are beginning to turn to …….Ste p Ⅵ. Homework1.Read the passage more carefully after class, and underline some useful language points.2.Finish the writingSte p Ⅶ. The design of the blackboard.Chemical or organic farming?Chemical farming: Para1.effects: 1.stop disease2. increase productionPara2 Problems: 1. first2. also3. in additionOrganic farming: Para3 Advantages: 1.without chemicals2. keep the soil rich3. reduce disease4. keep … free from chemicalsPara4 Methods: 1. use natural waste2. change crops3. plant crops in different layers4. plant grass between crops。