高考英语语法填空10篇

高考英语复习语法填空50 篇第1 篇If you (1) (admit) to a university in China, regardless of whatever you choose as your major, there’s one compulsory course that you c an’t avoid: English.The fact is (2) you can probably miss (3) (attend) English class when other courses are taught, but you’d better take English (4) (serious). (5) (fail) in the National College English Test, you may not be able to secure your Bachelor’s degree, even if you have your own major (6) (do) well.Each student learns a foreign language, and mostly English, from Day One of their compulsory education. Such policy (7) (be) in place since the nation’s reform and opening up in the early 1980s.China’s total number of English language students and (8) (graduate) over the years can be equal (9) the entire population of Australia, thanks to ten national-level collegiate foreign language teaching institutes, (10) of the most important ones are Shanghai International Studies University and Beijing Foreign Studies University.第2 篇Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon which calls (1) our great concern. We should make every effort (2) (prevent) school violence (3) (happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal (4) (safe) could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can be learned. (5) (actual), children learn violence (6) (behave) from adults or from (7) they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result (8) more fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me (9) the bad guys.All in all, we students should behave (10) (we) and keep away from violence. 第3 篇I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how terribly shy I was with somany eyes (1) (fix) upon me. I had no choice but (2) (prepare) for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part lay in my oral (3) (present) from my memory for to read, from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began when I stood on the platform (4) my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, (5) (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After (6) seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding-I made (7) From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my (8) (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. (9) (look) back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it (10) we will be able to achieve our goals.第4 篇Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. (1) (stay) healthy, we should eat well, work out (2) (regular), and develop a healthy lifestyle.Eat different (3) (kind) of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables (4) (keep) us healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. We can only get (5) our body needs by eating all sorts of food.Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. (6) water, kids also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, (7) can be easilygot from milk. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are years old or older.It’s also of great (8) (significant) to develop a healthy lifestyle. Limit the amount of time you spend (9) (watch) TV and playing computer games. Try to spend more time doing sports, and you’ll be healthy and (10) (energy).第5 篇When your dream is (1) (become) a footballer, nothing could get (2)your way-even if you have no feet.Gabriel Muniz, (3) 11-year-old Brazilian kid, was born without feet. Although his family thoughtHe would have serious difficulties (4) (live) a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, (5) (expect) him to keep falling. (6) (strange) enough, he never fell. It took him a long time to make the jump- 2 -from walking to playing football. There is nothing he loves more than playing football. He (7) (train) very hard since he joined the team last year.Gabriel knows that he will never be able to play for a professional team, but he has proven that people with (8) (disable) can also play well. Watching him play is unbelievable. He is fast and skillful. He does everything he can (9) (copy) his hero, Messi. He dreams of going to Spain, (10) he can meet his hero and show his talent in Barcelona Football Club.第6 篇Many people are watching a video showing a real dog barking at a robot dog, which is said (1) (have) a number of (2) (impress) new abilities.The robot was made by Boston Dynamics, a robotics company (3) (found) in 1992. The Internet company Google is now its owner.The robot dog acts like a real dog. In fact, its (4) (move) are so life like that it catches the attention of the real dog. In the video, the robot dog plays with Alex-a real dog (5) (own) by Andy Rubin, (6) helped create the mobile operating system Android.The robot dog (7) (weigh) 75 kilograms—10 times more than Alex. (8) , Alex doesn’t run away from it. The video shows Alex barking at it and preparing (9) (attack) it. The person (10) (control) the robot dog directs it to move away from Alex, but this only seems to make Alex bark louder.第7 篇Once there was a woodcutter named John. His boss gave him an axe and showed him the area (1) he should work.The first day, John cut down 18 trees. “Good,”the boss said, “keep it up!”Highly (2) (inspire) by the praise of his boss, he tried even harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.“I must be losing my (3) (strong),” Jo hn thought. He went to the boss and apologized, (4) (say) that he could not understand what was going on. “When was the last time you sharpened your axe?” the boss asked. “Sharpened? I had no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy (5) (try) to cut more Trees,” said John.The moral of this story: (6) the woodcutter was working hard, he didn’t work (7) (smart). He didn’t think about the best way to do the job. Sometimes we are like the woodcutter. We get so busy that we don’t take time to sharpen our skills. Many of us neverlearn new skills. We think (8) we have learned is enough, but good isn’t good when better (9) (expect). Sharpening our skills from time to time (10) (be) the key to success.第8 篇London residents will have to live without the ringing of Big Ben for a while. After 157 years of nearly uninterrupted (1) (serve), the iconic clock in London has become worn and requires repairs.The Elizabeth Tower, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, houses the clock and (2) (visit) by 12,000 people a year. The tower is (3) good condition on the whole, but water has caused damage to its roof, so it needs (4) (fix).It will have a lift installed to make it (5) (easy) and quicker to evacuate (疏散) injured people and give access (6) disabled people who can’t climb (7) (it) 334 steps. And at a time (8) energy efficiency is a concern, the lights inside the tower will be replaced by low energy LEDs.The name Big Ben (9) (origin) referred to the Great Bell within the tower, but ended up being used for the clock and tower too. The clock began keeping time on 31 May 1859. Surely it might be our turn (10) (give) this famous symbol of Britain some time to rest and recover.第9 篇It wasn’t long ago that I first learned how important (1) (have) a passion for life is. That morning, my mother and I went to the gym by bus. While (2) (wait) at the bus stop, I felt bored. Suddenly, someone by the roadside caught my eye. It was a homeless man (3) (dress) in old and dirty clothes. That didn’t interest me because I (4) (see) many people like him before.However, in some way he was different from others. I couldn’t see a sad (5) (express) on his face. He had a radio in his hand and was dancing (6) (cheer) to the music. The radio seemed to be the most important thing he had.“Mom, why does the man have a radio even though he is homeless?” I asked. “If he is homeless, why doesn’t he use the money (7) (buy) food or clothes? He wasted it on something (8) is unnecessary.”“Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important things. We need happiness, too. Happiness is the key (9) life, and we all need a passio n for life. It’s a passion(10)- 4 -makes us keep going,” said my mother.第10 篇Based on recent researches, distance-learning is slowly proving as (1) (value) as the traditional campus. It is a fixed truth that this form of learning is (2) the increase. Moreover, both students and teachers have expressed their (3) (happy) with these courses. The best part of distance learning courses is their flexible format. Students can continue (4) (work) and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty. You will (5) (provide) with the facilities of a virtual (虚拟的) classroom and a virtual campus. Anyone (6) upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses. With an online study format, the tests and notes can be (7) (access) with just a mouse click from your home computer. However, a student (8) (attend) an online course must take the time management (9) (serious). Every online student must keep (10) in mind that proper management of time and study schedule is the key towards success in this format.第11 篇I consider myself something (1) an expert on apologies. A quick temper has provided me (2) plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earliest (3) (memorize), my mother was telling me, “Don’t watch the ground when you say, 'I’m sorry.' Hold your head (4) and look at the person in the eye, so he’ll know you mean it.” My mother thus made the key point of a (5) (succeed) apology: It must be direct.(6) important thing we should do for an effective apology is to bear the responsibility for our careless mistakes. We are used to (7) (make) excuses, which leaves no room for the other person to forgive us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling (8) (good) about themselves. That, after all, is the purpose of every apology. It matters little (9) you are wholly or only partly wrong: Answering for your mistake (10) (encourage) others to take their share of the blame.第12 篇Is “sorry” the hardest word? Not for the British Education Secretary Michael Gove, (1) has apologized recently to his former French teacher for his bad (2)(behave) in class. It took him 30 years to express regret. In a letter (3) (publish) in a magazine, Mr. Gove says, “It may be too late to say I’m sorry. But, as my mom told me, it’s never too late to set the record straight.”Researchers argue that people have too high (4) (expect) of the power of saying sorry. Some psychologists said in a study that (5) (receive) an apology isn’t as (6) (help) as people think. Nevertheless, apologies might be an important social tool as they reaffirm (重新确认) the (7) (exist) of rules that need to be observed.The Education Secretary’s apology might have been accepted by his old teacher but he might get (8) (he) into trouble. According to the Daily Mail, Mr. Gove’s mother di dn’t know her son was causing trouble at school and she said, “He would have been punished if I (9) (know) he was being so naughty.” Later, Gove said, “I can never express my apology to him face to face these days—it just goes through to his answering machine. But when I do (10) (eventual) speak to him, I will tell him a good sorry.”第13 篇A tough new smoking ban has been introduced in China’s capital city Beijing. The World Health Organization (WHO) welcomed it. The ban came (1) effect on June the 1st and is the toughest anti-smoking law. The law bans (2) (smoke) in all indoor public places, on public transport and in workplaces. Anyone (3) smokes in these places will get a big fine. Restaurants will have a big part to play in making sure the ban (4) (work). Restaurant (5) (own) will get a heavy fine if people smoke in their restaurants. The public is also being asked (6) (report) anyone who breaks the law and smokes in public.A WHO spokesperson said: “We applauded Beijing for its strong and determined leadership in protecting the health of its people (7) making public places smoke-free. We are delighted to be (8) (formal) recognizing the Beijing Municipal Government with a WHO World No Tobacco Day Award.” There are still hundreds of millions of smokers in China. The country is the world’s biggest tobacco producer and has the most smokers. There are around 300 million smokers in China, (9) is almost the same size as the population of the USA. More than one million Chinese die each year (10)smoking-related diseases.第14 篇Last weekend our school held a sports meeting. (1) (realize) it was our last high- 6 -school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.We first attended the opening parade, for (2) our class had made a lot of (3) (prepare). (4) our excitement, our parade performance was a great success. After the parade, the games started. My classmates attended (5) (vary) events such as running, high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training they (6) (do) before, their performances were very (7) (impress). On the stand, my classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some (8) (raise) their cameras to capture the exciting moments. Finally, the result (9) (announce). It was (10) (amaze) that our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together.I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us as time goes by. 第15 篇I don’t know what it is. No matter (1) I go to a post office and no matter where the post office is, I always find (2) (me) standing in line behind someone who has a lot of business to do.One day, I had to buy a couple of stamps, but I had to wait behind an old lady who took fifteen minutes (3) (finish) a form that a child could do in one minute. (4) (feel) that I could not stand waiting in such a line any longer, I decided to join (5)one. It seemed twice as (6) as the first line, but at least it was moving. It turned out to be the worst choice I had ever made. As soon as I (7) (lose) my place in the first line, the one I joined slowed to a stop. I had no choice (8) to wait behind a schoolboy who was taking half an hour to choose a new set of postcards. At last it was my turn. I nearly jumped for joy. Then the clerk behind (9) counter, a middle-aged fat guy, stood up, pushed forward a printed sign saying “Position Closed”and (10) (say) without a smile, “Sorry, going to lunch.”第16 篇Clever student as Dongfang Liang is, he was badly addicted (1) online games a year ago. He often slipped to cyber cafes at night, (2) (feel) very sleepy in class in the daytime. (3) (need) to say, he got poor marks in all subjects. No matter what I advised, no matter (4) I punished him, he still broke the rule. Later I arranged (5) his parents to rent a small house near our school to keep him company, or exactly speaking, to supervise him. But only a week later, I noticed him fall asleep constantly again. He must have played other tricks secretly. This time I demanded his father (6) (sleep) with him in the same bedroom and watch him (7) (close). Following my advice, hisfather did so. Never (8) Dongfang Liang felt sleepy in class ever since, and he has made great progress in study.Last week, believe it (9) not, he sheepishly (难为情地) admitted having read some e-books under his quilt while he was lying in bed before his father slept in his room. It is online games (10) poison our teenagers’ minds deeply.第17 篇The “selfie” is used to describe the self-taken photo often from a smart phone. Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does, and he only ends up (1) (post) one or two of those. He picks the one that he feels make him look the (2) (good). In that picture, he gains confidence. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has happened to him (3) (remove), because that smile is what gives him the (4) (determine) to love himself.I read (5) poem recently and the young man said, “If I ask you(6) you love, the answers will most likely roll your tongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love your mom, you daughter, or your best friend. How long do you think you can go on and on before you say ‘I love (7) (I)’?”That statement hit me like a ton of bricks. I’ve struggled with confidence all my life. I still do. And in (8) way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway (9) confidence. (10) , the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.第18 篇Table manners vary from culture to culture. (1) is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners (2) the modern table manners in Korea. (3) (tradition), it was the woman’s job (4) (cook) food and set the table. The woman would sit (5) her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal. Only (6) the husband finished would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot. (7) of the family members eat together at the same time. It is common to see everyone help with the meal, (8) (include) the husband. One tradition, however, has not changed. It is the oldest person that starts the meal.(9) (stay) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be (10) basic tradition of Korean table manners.- 8 -第19 篇Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term (1) (use) for being environmentally friendly. If you5ve been expecting to replace your furniture, consider (2) (go) green because green furniture offers many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture. First, green f urniture isn’t harmful (3) your health. Also its making process doesn’t cause damage to the environment in any way. Besides, by using eco-friendly (4) (produce), you prevent global warming (5) some degree in your own way.The materials that are used in furniture are (6) make them green. Materials can be good for the environment (7) because they are renewable resources or they are all (8) (nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better (9) (choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be a green product, but they really can be (10) (depend) on what they are made of.Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.第20 篇A sex education book published in China for second-grade students (1) are aged eight to nine, has caused a lively debate.China has long been considered a conservative country where talking about sex is embarrassing, especially among kids. Such closed-minded and backward attitudes have led (2) a lack of sexual knowledge, making kids (3) (help) when facing sexual crimes. Many people have expressed support for the books as well, (4) (argue) that such texts can teach kids proper sexual knowledge, allowing them (5) (defend) themselves against sex crimes.In response to public concern over the books, the publisher has released a statement defending the books. “We hope sexual knowledge, along with other scientific knowledge, can be (6) (natural) and accurately taught to our kids … Sexual crimes targeting (7)(child) frequently take place in China, and they remind us of the importance of promoting sexual education among elementary school students,” the (8) (announce) read.According to The , the publisher spent nine years collecting the text and opinions from both experts (9) parents. The books require teachers to receive professional training before delivering related lectures. Extra materials and resources designed for parentswill (10) (publish) soon.第21 篇The (1) (disappear) of the famous crime writer, Agatha Christie, was as mysterious as any of her exciting stories. At about 11 o’clock (2) the evening of Friday, December 3rd in 1926, Mrs. Christie got into her car and took a drive (3)saying where she was going. She didn’t return.The next morning her car was found without a driver at Newlands Corner, Surrey. People imagined that she might (4) (kill) herself. But as the days went by, it was suggested (5) she was murdered. The press and the public (6) (nature) took great interest in the case, with at least one newspaper (7) (offer) a reward to anyone who could find Mrs. Christie.Agatha finally was found (8) (live) on Tuesday, December 14th, when she was reunited with her husband at a hotel in Harrogate, North Yorkshire, which was located around 50 kilometers (9) from her car. It was said that, for ten days, the writer had been staying at the hotel under the name of “Mrs. Theresa Neele”. Her husband said, “She has suffered from the most complete (10) (lose) of memory and I do not think she knows who she is.”第22 篇There was once a small boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to, (1) would he wear what they wanted him to. He preferred unusual clothes, but above all, he liked taking his time. His parents were always in a rush, and wanted him to be much (2) (quick), but the boy didn’t like this, and he would slow down even more.One day, his parents got so angry when he refused to dress, that they told him to go out without any clothes at all. (3) (amuse), the boy followed his parents out of the door. He held a belief (4) nobody could do anything to him. As the boy stood outside his house with nothing on. (5) (wait) for his parents’car, along came the local pig farmer. The farmer, (6) was almost deaf, had very poor eyesight. Not only that, but also he (7) (forget) his glasses that day. When he saw the boy’s pink skin, he thought it was one of his pigs. Shouting and pushing, the farmer forced (8) (he) into a pig cage. The boy begged him to stop but the deaf farmer couldn’t hear. When found by his parents, the terrified boy never again wanted to be mistaken (9) anything other than a human being. Now he’s the first (10) (get) dressed, and always looks neat.- 10 -第23 篇High in thick bamboo forests in the misty, (1) (rain) mountains of southwestern China (2) (live) one of the world’s rarest mammals: the giant panda, also called the panda. Only about 1,000 of these black-and-white (3) (relative) of bears survive in the wild.Pandas eat almost nothing (4) bamboo shoots and leaves. (5) (occasion) they eat other plants, fish, or small animals, but bamboo accounts (6) 99 percent of their diets.Pandas eat fast. They eat a lot, and they spend about 12 hours a day (7) (do) it. The reason is that they digest only about a (8) (five) of what they eat. Overall, bamboo is not very nutritious. To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot—up to 15 percent of their body weight in 12 hours-so they eat fast.Pandas’ molars (臼齿) are very broad and flat. The shape of these teeth helps the animals crush the bamboo shoots, leaves, and stems they eat. (9) (get) the bamboo to their mouths, they hold the stems with their front claws, which have enlarged wrist bones that act as thumbs for grasping things. A panda should have at least two bamboo species where it lives, or it will starve. Pandas are shy; they don’t go into areas (10) people live. This restricts pandas to very limited areas.第24 篇It was late in the afternoon when a man came out of a grocery store loaded with bags. His wife was giving a dinner party that evening. It was getting dark, and his wife was probably getting (1) (patience). He had to hurry. He came to the parking lot and looked for his car. He saw a Ford that looked (2) (exact) like his own car. He mistook it (3) his He looked in his pockets for his keys so he could open the door of the car. It was no easy task, (4) so many bags in his hands.To his great (5) (relieve), he found his keys after some time. Then he tried to open the door, but the key wouldn’t turn. (6) (get) annoyed, he forced it into the lock, and in doing so, he broke the key. Meanwhile, he had dropped all his bags. And he broke the window of the car. Just then, the owner of the Ford (7) was nearby heard the crash of the window glass and (8) (rush) to the scene. He thought the man was a car thief who was trying to steal his car. He immediately called the police. Meanwhile, (9) crowd had gathered on the spot. The man tried to explain what had happened, but no one believed what he said. Finally, the man (10) (send) to the police station.第25 篇Zhang Jiangxing has been walking through the ancient forests of the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve for over two decades to find the wild man. He will not give up until he (1) (come) face-to-face with the creature. He began living in the mountain in 1994, after becoming (2) (extreme) fascinated by the wild man. (3) (arm) with a camera, he constantly looks for clues of the creature’s whereabouts, living off the land and (4) (sleep) in abandoned homes and empty caves. To him, the wild man is a branch of science, (5) that he has been studying for a very long time. So far, he has collected enough evidence of the wild man’s(6) (exist)-more than 100 hair samples and 3,000 photos of large footprints. He even came close to (7) (see) it for himself no less than nineteen times. However, most scientists regard it as nothing more than a legend only (8) there is lack of concrete evidence. But Zhang Jiangxing (9) (convince) that he will one day find the wild man (10) (he) and prove the scientist wrong. To him it’s just a matter of time.第26 篇There are two factors (1) (determine) individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born (2) . Human brains differ (3) (consider), some being more capable than others. (4) however good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment (5) he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped (受阻碍) (6) (environment), it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an indi vidual’s intelligence can (7) (show) by the case of the twins, Peter and Mark. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was brought (8) by parents of low intelligence with poor educational opportunities. Mark (9)(educate) in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, (10) they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark’s I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his twin brother.- 12 -第27 篇Have you ever wondered whether there is life on Mars? The big Red Planet is a mystery to us but (1) (hope) not for much longer.On November 11, the Mars rover (漫游者) (2) (name) Curiosity started its journey into space. After eight months flying in a rocket, Curiosity covered more than 566 million kilometers and finally landed on Mars — according to BBC reports.The rover is there to find out (3) there is, or ever was, life on the cold, desert-like planet.The place (4) Curiosity landed is called Gale Crater, a huge hole on Mars. Scientists believe that there was once water and even life there.In order to do its job, Curiosity is packed with many useful tools, (5) it is only three meters long, about the size of a small car.It has a robot arm that can collect soil and drill into rock. It also carries (6) own laser gun. The gun can turn a small amount of rock (7) gas, so that Curiosity can study what the rock (8) (make) up of.(9) the help of these tools, Curiosity will act as a robot geologist. For the next two years, it will stay and travel inside Gale Crater, (10) (collect) and studying rock and soil.第28 篇Many students fail (1) (perform) well in an exam not because they lack ability, but because of the unique pressure of the exam room-the tense atmosphere, the ticking clock on the wall, the teacher walking around, and the thought (2) their future will be decided by the exam.It’s not just stu dents who will face pressure. Human beings are (3) (competition) animals and we decide to evaluate each other, whether in exams, in job interviews (4) even on romantic dates, so all of us (5) (occasion) get nervous. Removing pressure from life is an impossible dream.However, there are some ways which can help reduce our pressure. It turns out that we are far more likely to overcome the pressure (6) we are as familiar as possible (7) the situation we are about to face. Of course, even when we (8) (prepare), we may still feel nervous, but at least we will be more equipped to deal with our (9) (nervous) than if we have failed to prepare. Furthermore, we may also benefit from reminding (10) (we) that the big moment is not that big after all from a different。

语法填空历年高考真题与答案（全国卷33篇）2014全国1Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It -_____61_____(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it_____62_____ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _____63_____ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _____64_____ even a few months. It took years of work ______65______ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _____66_____ (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _____67_____is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _____68_____ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_____69_____ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _____70_____ (patience).2014全国2One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _____61_____ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _____62_____ some of them looked very anxious and _____63_____(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _____64_____ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike_____65_____ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _____66_____ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _____67_____ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_____68_____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s _____69_____ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _____70_____ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 2015全国1Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _____61_____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours _____62_____, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with _____63_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _____64_____ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _____65_____ (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away _____66_____ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo _____67_____(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _____68_____ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, atravel company in Hong Kong, says it _____69_____ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _____70_____ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015全国2The adobe dwellings(土坯房) _____61_____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _____62_____ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _____63_____ (able) to “air condition”a house without _____64_____ (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_____65_____ (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _____66_____ (cool) the house during the hot day; _____67_____ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _____68_____ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As _____69_____ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _____70_____ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2016全国1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____61____(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I ____62____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ____63____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back____64____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65____ I was the first Western TV reporter ____66____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few ____69____ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.2016全国2If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things untiltomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outsidefor 48 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely49 (bring)your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016全国32017全国12017全国2In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ____61____ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ____62____ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63____ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over ____64____ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ____65____ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been ____66____ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved tobe a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were using ____67____ every day.Later, engineers ____68____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the ____69____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ____70____ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.2017全国32018全国12018全国2Diets have changed in China - and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ____61____ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____62____past25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ____63____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encouragesfarmers to grow corn instead of rice ____64____(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water____65____rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥）runoff. This switch has decreased ____66____ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safe r for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____67____(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - when the government 68____(start) a soil-testing program ____69____gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while ____70____(fee d) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, ” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2018全国32019全国1The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ____61____ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ____62____ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20, 000-25, 000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ____63____ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____64____ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ____65____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ____66____ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ____67____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ____68____ (high) than they actually are. Of ____69____ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six____70____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2019全国2A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ____61____ (be) Britain's oldestfull-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ____62____ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ____63____ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ____64____ (declare) she had no plans ____65____ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ____66____ (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ____67____ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ____68____ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ____69____ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ____70____ (wonder).”2019全国3On our way to the house, it was raining ____61____ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____62____ (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ____63____ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ____64____ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____65____ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ____66____ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many____67____ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ____68____ (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ____69____ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____70____ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2020全国1China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct).” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2020全国2Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.2020全国3In ancient China lived an artist 61.________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62.________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63.___________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64.________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65._______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66._________ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67.________ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved. 68.________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue; And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69._________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 70.________ earth, Mother Nature.2020新高考全国1山东Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ______36_______ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big _______37_______ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ______38_______ (form) the core collection of the British Museum _______39______ opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public ______40_______ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small partof a museum's collection ______41_______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ______42_______ (they) living at a different time in history or ______43______ (walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ______44_______ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ______45______ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.2020新高考全国2海南These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）The Digital World is a set of volumes____40____aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores____41____wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, ____42____discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.2021全国1Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___61___ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.Ecotourism has ___63___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to ___65___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ___66___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:·Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.·Provide ___68___(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.___69___(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim ____70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.2021全国2The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It___41___ (build) originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___47___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____50____ (day) routines.2021新高考全国1Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____ (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is____65____ must to visit!2021新高考全国2I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food.I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president.I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent)wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.2022年全国甲卷A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi'an，as a first step （1）______ （journey）the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.On the 1，100-kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，（2）______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation（3）______ （hold）in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road.（4）______friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental（5）______ （protect）.Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more（6）______ （meaning）.The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years，Cao（7）______ （walk）through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's（8）______ （high）mountain.Now，Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4，700 kilometers （9）______ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20，（10）______ （plan）to hike back to Xi'an in five months.2022年全国乙卷May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2022. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address)the opening ceremony. As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) future for mankind, he said.The First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68 (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 70 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.2022年新高考全国1卷The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP).56 (cover) an area about three times57size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that58(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority59(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP60(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological bufferzones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62(population) and homes of giant pandas, and63 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve64 an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2022年新高考全国2卷Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony（阳台）, Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 （fall）child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.____57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 （sleep）while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 （see）them. When he looked down, he 60 （accidental）slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.Henry 62 （fix）his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63 （throw）his tools aside, and started running, arms out."He saved my 64 （son）life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.。

英语语法填空10练阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。

(1)In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31.____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!(2)Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”(3)Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it ___1_______(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very ______2_____ (health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, _____3___ (be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go 4 this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some 5 (surprise) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes to intellectual growth. It ____6_____ improves 7 (concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get along with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured 8 as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears 9 their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself…in your mind’s eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself 10 as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.(4)When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. _____6____ (have) a look first, or you will go ____7____ wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses ____8_____ two floors. You can sit on the ______9____ (two) floor. From ____10_____ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.(5)____1____ artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women ___2_____ any clothes on, and he and his ____3____ always tried to keep the small girl out ____4____ he was doing this, “She is ____5_____ young to understand,” they said. But one day, when the artist _____6____ (paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. Her mother ran up the stairs ____7____ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman. _____8___ her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said ____9_____, but then she ran to her mother and said ____10_____ (angry), “W hy do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me?”(6)Most Americans don’t like to get advice ____1___ members of their family. They get advice from “_____2___ (strange)”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. _____3___ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines _____4___ give advice on many different subjects ______5___ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, ____6___ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers _____7____ (regular) print letters from readers with problems.Along with the letters there are _____8____ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, ____9____ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special ____10___ (train) for this kind of work.(7)Without proper planning, tourism can cause______1____. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places _____2_____ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become _____3_____ (annoy) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists _____4____ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. ______5_____ is important to think about the people of a destination country and _____6______ tourism affects them. Tourism should help _____7_____ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and _____8_____ (happy) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism ______9_____ (grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work _____10_____ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.(8)London was awarded _____1____ 2020 Olympic Games on Wednesday, ______2_____ (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital ______3____ the first time since 1948._____4____ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决) of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as _____5____ watched the announcement from Singapore _____6_____ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area _____7____ the main Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说) in Singapore ____8____ leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会) in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very ______9___ (good) partners,” Blair said.It’s the fourth bid (申办) from Britain after _____10____ (fail) attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.(9)Why is setting goals so ______1_____? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything ____2_____ you want in life. Instead _____3____ just letting life happen to you, goals allow ______4_____ to make your life happen._____5_____ (success) and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s _____6____ having a map to show you _____7____ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _____8___ (set) goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and _____9_____aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are ____10____one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.(10)We often think of future. We often wonder ____1_the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of ____2___ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _____3___ (set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _____4___. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _____5___ (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _____6____ planets. Great progress will have been made _____7___ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time. _____8_____ the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build o ur cities, _____9____ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities ____10____ the sea.参考答案(1) 1 reported 2 richest/wealthiest 3 by 4 when 5 by 6 However 7 younger 8 Both 9 acting 10 the(2) 1 had been stolen 2 at 3 back 4 amazement 5 and 6 hospital 7for 8 the 9 that 10 another(3)1 was considered2 healthy3 is 4beyond 5surprising 6also 7concentration 8 himself 9 that 10vividly(4) 1 because 2 and 3 work 4 dangerous 5 too 6 Have 7 the 8 with 9 second 10 there(5) 1 An 2 without 3 wife 4 when/while 5 too 6 was painting 7 after 8 Both 9 nothing 10 angrily(6) 1 from 2 strangers 3 Instead 4 that/which 5 including 6 and 7 regularly 8 answers 9 others 10 training(7) 1 problems 2 that/which 3 annoyed 4 and 5 It 6 how 7 a 8 happiness 9 grows 10 in(8) 1 the 2 defeating 3 for 4 After 5 they 6 on 7 where 8 before 9 best 10 failed(9) 1 important 2 that 3 of 4 yourself 5 Successful 6 like 7 where 8 setting 9 they 10 the(10) 1 what 2 / 3 will have been set up 4 tourists/visitors/travelers 5 permitting 6 other 7 in 8 All 9 so/thus/therefore 10 under。

高考英语语法填空分类通关练（高考真题+名校模拟+外刊）专题21开学摸底考试语法填空20篇原卷版（中国电动汽车蓬勃发展+曼城球员凯文+新式中国茶连锁店+黄姚古镇+北京中轴线）（24-25高三上·贵州黔东南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The development of electric vehicles (EVs) is thriving in China. Chinese consumers now see owning an EV 1 a symbol of energy conservation.Last March, China sold a large number of cars, a lot of 2 were EVs or plug-in hybrids. This was a big increase compared to the previous year. The number of EVs in China 3 (be) very high now. Because oil prices are high, many Chinese people are choosing 4 (purchase) electric cars, which are better for the environment and cheaper to run. More people in China are buying EVs compared to the people in the US.Making the best of the market system and promoting fierce 5 (compete) among industry players are the key to China’s success. So EV manufacturers should 6 (consistent) innovate, cut production costs and reduce prices. The same market logic explains why the country 7 (strengthen) its incomparable skill in manufacturing during the past four decades.As 8 result, Chinese buyers have a greater selection of EV’s than those anywhere in the world, and also at a much 9 (low) price. This explains why Chinese shoppers are increasingly fond of buying EVs, as well as the higher EV penetration rate in the world’s largest auto market. Chinese makers 10 (fill) higher-end EVs with advanced infotainment systems and other innovative functions want to attract potential buyers around the world.（24-25高三上·贵州铜仁·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析一Passage 1In August 2014, paleoanthropologist (古人类学家)Yingqi Zhang and his team went down into a sinkhole on the hunt for Gigantopithecus, the largest known primate(灵长类动物)to ever live. They came back out with a mix of bones from the unfortunate ____1____ (creature) that had fallen into the natural "death trap". None of those bones belonged to the extinct ape, but the team was in for a surprise: The mix included a 22, 000-year-old lower jaw from____2____ancient panda. And within its worn edges, the jaw contained ____3____ is now the world’s oldest sample of panda DNA．Moreover, the genetic evidence ____4____(show) that the bone comes from a ____5____(previous) unknown lineage of giant panda. This animal may have been specifically adapted to____6____(live) in its subtropical home, suggesting that the black-and-white beasts were once much ____7____(diverse) than they are today, the authors argue in a paper ____8____ (publish) in the journal Current Biology. While the ____9____ (conclude) about panda diversity is probably not revolutionary, the team's work collecting ancient DNA from the degraded fossils is ____10____ great significance.Passage 2On Thursday Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women’sclub as usual.When she came home she sensed_____1_____unusual. Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was____2____sign of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and____3____(find) her spare camera missing.The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what____4____(happen).It was 4 o’clock____5____the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box____6____(push) open. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. A piece of____7____appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. ____8____wire turned and caught around the knob （圆钮）on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water____9____the hand. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was____10____(instant) pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.Passage 3Normally a student must attend a number of courses in order to graduate. In many American universities，the total work for a degreeconsists of thirty-six courses，each ____1____ (last) for one semester. When attending a university, a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester and a diploma____2____ (expect) to be obtained after four years’ academic study. It is possible for a student to move between one university and ____3____ during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.All this ____4____ (true) imposes constant pressure and a strain of work, but ____5____ this many students still find time for great activities in student affairs. ____6____ (elect) to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The ____7____ (effect) work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students, ____8____ advise the academic authorities. With the enormous numbers of students，the operation of the system does ____9____ (involve) a certain amount of work. It is a commonly ____10____ (hold) belief that students holding one of these positions of authority are much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.Passage 4I'm a Muslim. Once I was eating at a restaurant, where there was a father ____1____（seat）next to my desk with his two girls. I ____2____（overhear）their conversation. The girls were ____3____（constant)asking about everything and anything. And I was fascinated bytheir ____4____（curious）.One of the girls looked at me and asked, " Daddy, why is she wearing that way?" Her dad responded ____5____ something that made my heart so warm. He said, " There are different religions, cultures and languages. We have to respect and learn about them. "He then went on ____6____（share）his personal experience of living abroad and learning to speak Spanish.This reminded me of a Harvard study that I had read about. Children who ____7____（expose）to racism tend to accept and embrace ____8____as young as age 3, and in just a matter of days. Only at that time did I realize the importance of the way we teach children about love, acceptance, understanding and respect. It should start from an early age. The ____9____（early）, the better. Kids imitate their parents' views and behaviour. It is you ____10____are their role model.Passage 5Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around for generations and centuries. In the olden days, people had to use natural resources that they found ____1____ (cure) sickness and diseases. Technology wasn't as ____2____ (develop) as it is today. Therefore, natural remedies (疗法) are the trusted and ____3____ (rely) source of medication (药物).Although the knowledge and education of TCM are declining,Chinese medicines are still around, and some remain the top few ____4____ (choice) of people till today. It ____5____ (say) that TCM goes to the root of the illness as compared to western medicine, where they medicate to relieve sickness and conditions instead. This contains the study of body energy, ____6____ refers to the yin and yang and aims to bring balance to the body's natural hormones.In Singapore there’s no better place to find Chinese medicines ____7____ in Chinatown- a colorful and lively place, rich ____8____ Chinese culture and history. Today, locals and tourists visit Chinatown to immerse themselves in the Chinese culture.Besides, to treat their heath conditions, people, ____9____ (particular) the older generation, visit medical halls in Chinatown to buy Chinese medicines instead of ____10____ (visit) General Practitioners. Some of the halls are still around even after rapid changes and new developments in Singapore.Passage 6In ancient China tea was probably used ____1____ a relish(佐料)and a medicine. It was considered to be ____2____ (health) in part because it was made with boiled water, which is safer ____3____ (drink) in an area of polluted water. Tea drinking, and commercial growing, spread during the Tang Dynasty, 618—90____7____ And tea gradually became one of the seven basic ____4____ (necessity) of Chinese life. (The others are fuel,rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, and vinegar. )A Japanese Buddhist priest is believed to have introduced tea to Japan in 805, ____5____ he returned from a visit to China. In Japan tea drinking was considered medicinal, and became ____6____ (close) associated with Zen Buddhism（禅宗）.Dutch explorers became familiar with tea in ____7____ 1590s and were soon importing tea to Europe. In 1662 tea received a big boost in England when the Portuguese Catherine of Braganza married King Charles II and ____8____ (introduce) tea drinking to the British court. Gradually, the British fell in love with tea. In 1665, less than 88 tons of tea was imported to Great Britain. By 1700, it had increased to 10, 000 tons of tea, ____9____ (rank) first in Europe.The demand for tea continues to grow in spite of the ____10____ (compete) from soft drinks and coffee. And now tea is the second most-consumed drink in the world.Passage 7As we all know, there are many kinds of pollution all over the world, air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on. Although we can't save the world in a short time, we can take some measures to protect ____1____. For example, we can prevent people throwing litter; we can sort the rubbish in the community; we can drive less and produce less carbon dioxide.____2____ (actual), there is a new recycling program at our school, which aims to help us create ____3____better environment. The recycling we've planned is simply a three-part program: sorting, collecting and delivering. The first part — sorting is also the ____4____ (hard) one. Most people don't like taking the time to do the ____5____ (separate) of the rubbish and this is usually why most recycling ____6____ (program) fail. However, we have reasons ____7____ (believe) that our words will work. From now on, instead of seeing the usual black rubbish cans all over the school, you ____8____ (see) three different colors of rubbish cans. Pink cans are for paper, blue cans for bottles, and white ones for all other waste. After the rubbish ____9____ (sort), it needs to be collected and then taken ____10____ different rubbish recycling centers.Passage 8Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China, ____1____ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria(疟疾）. Tu Youyou ____2____ (be）the woman who uses the plant's special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.On October 5th, Tu ____3____ （award）the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person ____4____（receive）a Nobel Prize in natural science. Tu was modest about receiving the award, "It's a success of the whole research team. " She also thinks____5____is scientist’s duty to fight for the health of all humans.When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine ____6____ could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn't have advanced equipment then. Tu used to test medicines by eating them herself. Her team searched old medicine books at hand and tested over 2, 000 traditional____7____（recipe）.Finally, Tu found artemisinin（青蒿素）in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the nest decades ____8____ （try）to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer ____9____malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the____10____（effect）treatment against malaria known today in the world.Passage 9High school years are a large part in____1____(shape) the person you are going to become. A school often____2____(provide)education for you, and it can also be a place ____3____you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate in a variety of different sports. These years can make you become a high school student____4____(fill)with many different emotions, including happiness,anger, sadness, envy, loneliness, stress, and a numerous amount more. This is also a time when peer(同龄人)pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens.Peer pressure is the influence from members of one's peer group. This can include influencing another to drink, smoke, cheat on a test, lie, skip class, and etc. The list is ____5____(end). Peer pressure at high school is both harmful____6____ effective because it can lead to teen depression, high stress levels, negative behavior____7____(issue), and poor decision making and outcomes.Despite the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negative issue, it can ____8____(see)positively in some situations. This can involve pressuring your peers to avoid drugs, be honest, avoid alcohol, respect others, work hard, exercise, be kind, be responsible, and more. Friends and peer____9____(actual)affect the choices you make. Choosing to have good friends can have a very strong effect____10____ you.Passage 10Our fearful society has locked down most of what older generations used ____1____(take) for granted, especially unscheduled and unsupervised(无人监督的)play, or free play, for children, just the thought of ____2____, these days, gives the average mom a mild heart attack.As a matter of fact, however, free play is one of ____3____ most valuable educational opportunities ____4____ (provide) for our children, and it is nature's means of teaching children that they are not helpless. In free play, away ____5____ adults, children learn to make their own decisions, solve their own problems, and get along with others as equals.It's time we gave children the ____6____(free) to think and experience 'outside the box'. Their viewpoints and preferences show us that what children think is not ____7____ (necessary) what their parents think they think. Children are not robots — they are unique. They should ____8____ (give) the space to be children, in the way that only they know how. Expecting children to know how to make wise decisions and look after ____9____ (they) when we limit their opportunities to do that ____10____ (make) about as much sense as expecting them to know how to drive safely without ever letting them practice.参考答案Passage 11．creatures2．an3．what4．shows5．previously6．living7．more diverse8．published 9．conclusion10．of1．句意：对于Suzanne Cohen老师来说，电影是建立世界观的重要工具。

语法填空1A new university course is about the study of selfies __1__ (take) on cellphones. The goal is to analyze __2__ (it) cultural meaning and self－expression in the modern world.The course began at the University of Southern California. And it attracted people __3__ (huge). It is Professor Mark Marino __4__ teaches the course. He defended the __5__ (important) to understand the phenomenon that boomed with the advent (流行) of smartphone s. “My students are learning that selfies __6__ (become) part of the communication process by this time，” Mark said, “and there are parts of our identity that are being read regardless of how we try to portray ourselves. So the course is very popular __7__ some students.”As part of the course, students have to take five self­portraits __8__ analyze the background, their clothes, their gestures and any objects in the image. Throughout the course, they __9__ (ask) to compare their selfies with those of other students and well­known people, like Beyonce, __10__ singer who often posts selfies on social media.答案：1.taken 2.its 3.hugely 4.who/that 5.importance 6.have become7.with 8.and 9.are asked 10.the语法填空2Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon __1__ (find) a deeper appreciation for this season.The change of leaf colors is a common reason given __2__ the love of fall. Each tree reacts __3__ (different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other __4__ (tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect __5__ (call) the flight­or­fight response.Fall is a time of __6__ (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I'm __7__ 18­year­old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps __8__ (move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn't stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you __9__ (go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover __10__ fall means to you. 答案：1.found 2.for 3.differently 4.trees 5.is called 6．reflection 7.an 8.moving 9.to go 10.what语法填空3I have the greatest job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world.__1__my job is occasionally dangerous, I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.I__2__(appoint) as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory twenty years ago. My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea,__3__is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other volcanologists to predict__4__lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. Our work has saved many lives because people __5__the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses.__6__ (fortunate), we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to__7__ ground.Today, I am just__8__enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. __9__ (study) volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed__10__their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.答案：1.Although/Though 2.was appointed 3.which 4.where 5.in6.Unfortunately7.the8.as9.Having studied 10.at/by语法填空4The Forbidden City, __1__ (locate) at the exact center of Beijing, is a place full of wonders.But more than 600 years after it was built, it's still managing __2__ (serve) up surprises because the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes.Most structures aren't made to survive __3__ (nature) disasters, let alone those built hundreds of years ago.To show __4__ strong ancient Chinese buildings really are, a television documentary by British broadcaster Channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient building's designers. A group of Chinese carpenters and __5__ (engineer) were shown building a scale model of one of the Forbidden City's palaces, at one fifth of the size.The model __6__ (put) to the test. It was subjected to a simulated earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved __7__ (gentle) during the test.According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City's strength, lies in dougong—__8__ old building method invented in China.In spite of being held together __9__ any nails or glue, dougong is perfect at __10__ (keep) structures together. So as China's most popular tourist destination, perhaps the Forbidden City should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.答案：1.located 2.to serve 3.natural 4.how 5.engineers 6.was put7.gently 8.an 9.without 10.keeping语法填空5The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the British have a love affair withdrinking tea, __1__ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea drinking into __2__ popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea __3__ (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, __4__ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a __5__ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its __6__ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. __7__ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel of café. But if you're thinking of visiting such a place __8__ (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid __9__ (ask) to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “There are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea.” I'm sure once you try it, you __10__ (agree)．答案：1.with 2.a fortably 4.designed 5.fashionable 6.popularity 7.Though/Although/While 8.to enjoy 9.being asked 10.will agree语法填空6Nowadays, millions__1__lonely singles are now going online instead. __2__ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world's most popular matchmaker (媒人)．Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet largely because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. __3__ (use) dating sites (约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene__4__ (lead) them from one bad experience to__5__and are ready totry something else. Dating sites also make__6__easy to avoid someone__7__you are not interested in. In the real world, __8__，ignoring someone you don't like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren't always those who they declare to be in theironline__9__ (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just__10__(like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr or Miss Right.答案：1.of 2.The ing 4.has led 5.another 6.it 7．who/whom8.however 9.description 10.likely语法填空7There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, one of great singers. 1 (ask) to be part of a show for some old World War Ⅱ soldiers, he told them he was very busy and he could afford only a few minutes， 2 he would come if they wouldn't mind his singing one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment.Of course, the show's director agreed 3 (happy)．But when Jimmy got on stage, something surprising happened.He went through4 short song and then stayed.The applause grew louder and louder and he kept5 (stay)．Pretty soon, he had been on stage6 fifteen, twenty, and then thirty minutes.One of his7 (assist) behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a few minutes.What happened？”Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you the reason why I stayed.You can see for 8 (you) if you look at the front row.” In the front row were two men, both of 9 had lost an arm in the war.One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left.Together, they were able to clap, and that was exactly what they 10 (do) , loudly and cheerfully.1．Asked解析：考查分词作状语。

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.As a sophomore (二年级学生），I am feeling the time flies. Recalling about the past one year, so many thoughts (1) _________ (flood) in my mind. At this time, 1 just can’t tell my real idea. The memory is just like so fresh, and all (2) _________ things happened yesterday!When first day I came to University, I really feel that the school is very good, but at the first sight of the dormitory, something (3)_________ (disappoint) come up to me! The condition of the dormitory is really very poor with only one room, no lavatory! I saw something sad in my father’s eyes, maybe that time he thought of the poor condition! So with a big smile on my face, I told my father “it doesn’t matter, Dad. In this kind of condition, I will get myself (4) _________ (good)!5, My father felt better. But when he was coming back, seeing his back, I just wanted to cry! I felt in this city I was just isolated, from that time, I said to myself, you have no others (5) _________ can help you here, just depend on yourself.And then I came to my dormitory 303. I considered that I would spend four years here (in fact I moved to another one year later) and my dorm mates (6_________ (be) all there. Most of them came from Sichuan and they were chatting with a happy voice, but I can5t understand them! Again, I felt myself (7)_________ (isolate)! I hated that kind of feeling, and then I said hello to them!To my surprise they are very friendly to me and warm-hearted! I no longer felt afraid. And I got along well with them. But at the first night here, I burst out to tears in that I was missing my family. I don’t know (8) _________ Everyday when I was at home, I was just eager to go to school, (9) _________ (experience) the wonderful college life but when coming here, I am just eager to go back! Ifs quite strange though, you (10)_________ know this kind of feeling!答案：1，are flooding 2, the 3, disappointing 4, better 5, who 6, are 7, isolated 8, why 9, to experience 10, must(2)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I felt in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search I found one and (1) _____ ____ my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches, they had taken those. I looked (2) _________ the bars at my jailer (看守）.He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light?” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. (3) _________ he came close and lit the match, his eyes inadvertently (无意地）locked with mine. At that moment^ I smiled. I don’t know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness, perhaps it was because, (4)_________ you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to some. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was (5) ____ _____ a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn’t want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and generated a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, (6) _________ (look) at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now aware of him as a person and not just a jailer. And his looking at me seemed to have a new impression too. Do you have kids? he asked Yes, here, here. I took out my wallet and nervously looked for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes (7) _________ (fill) with tears. I said that I feared that I’d never see my family again, never have the chance to see them (8)_________ (grow) up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the jail, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the tow aMy life (9) _________(save) by a smile. Yes, the smile? The unaffected, unplanned, natural connection between people. I really believe that (10) _________ that part of you and that part of me could recognize each other, we wouldn’t be enemies. We couldn’t have hate or envy or fear.答案：1，Because of 2, through 3, As 4, when 5, as though6, looking 7, filled 8, grow 9, was saved 10, if(3)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Highways turned into free parking lots; high-speed trains shuttled (穿梭）with the minimum possible intervals but still struggled to take the strain; armed police (1) _________ (be) called to help evacuate (疏散）stranded crowds--------These are not screen shots from Hollywood film 2012 but rather a reality show (真人秀) currently taking place in China, (2) _________ 1.3 billion people are on their weeklong National Day holidays.(3) _________ the holiday kicked off on Tuesday, relatively comfortable weather across the country, toll-free (免费通行）highways, admission ticket discounts, and lower gas prices have combined (4) _________(make) this so-called Golden Week the best time for traveling. At least that was the theory. But such miracles rarely happen (5) _________ millions of minds think alike — the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘）of crowds have been seen almost everywhere.No other description (6)_________ (allow) better visualization of the situation than the Chinglish phrase “people mountain, people sea,” as netizens re-branded Golden Week as “golden mess.” 98,000 — The number of visitors (7) _________ (receive) by the Summer Palace in Beijing on Wednesday (8) _________ crowds flocked to catch a glimpse of a giant rubber duck installed by Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman.The temporary exhibit, (9) _________ has caused quite a buzz in China, was transferred to this former royal garden and residence prior (10) _________ the Golden Week.答案：1，were 2，where 3, Since 4, to make 5, when6, allows 7, received 8, as 9, which 10,to(4)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.This kind of damage is inevitable if cells exist frozen in permafrost (永久冻土层）for thousands of years and cannot make repairs, Christner said. Imagine that a microbe is in ice for (1) _________ (extend) periods of time and its DNA is progressively getting cut into pieces. There will eventually be a point (2) _________ the microbe’s DNA becomes so damaged that it's no longer a viable informational storage molecule. What is left is a corpse.The situation would seem dire for the longevity of microbes in ice. But curiously, researchers have been able (3) _________ (revive) microbes buried in ice and permafrost for hundreds of thousands to millions of years. In fact, Christner managed to revive several different types of bacteria from near (4) _________ bottom of the Guliya ice cap on the Qinghan-Tibetan plateau in Western China — ice that is 750,000 years old, from long (5) _________the age of humans.But (6) _________ is it possible for microbes to counter expectations and survive (7) _________ such long periods when frozen? The survival of microorganisms in ancient glacial ice and permafrost has typically been ascribed to their ability to persist in a dormant, metabolic ally inert state. But even this explanation (8) _________ (not account) for the background levels of ionizing radiation (9)cause damage to these microbes’ DNA, frozen (10) _________ the bottom of a glacier or not.答案：1，extended 2, when 3, to receive 4, the 5, before 6, how 7, for 8, the 9, infecting 10, even though(5)A simple change — switching on captions (字幕）一can make a big difference when students watch educational videos, an SF State professor has discovered. Robert Keith Collins, (1) _________ assistant professor of American Indian studies, found that students? test scores and comprehension improved dramatically (2) _________ captions were used while (3) _________ (watch) videos. The tool is often utilized for students with learning disabilities, but Collins says his results show captions can be beneficial to all students.Collins developed the idea (4) _________ he was a member of a faculty learning committee(教师学习委员会）focused on ways to make the classroom (5) _________ (many) accessible to all students. During the first year of a two-year case study, he showed videos (6) _________ captions to establish a baseline of student comprehension. (7) _________ that baseline was established, he turned captions on and began to see improvements. Those improvements continued into the second year of the study.Not only were students talking about how much having the captions (8) _________ (help) them as they (9) _________ (take)notes，their tests cores went up, Collinssaid. During the baseline year, there were a lot of Cs. In the second years, they went from Cs, Ds and Fs to As, Bs and Cs. (10) _________ was really significant improvement.答案：1, an 2, when 3, watching 4, while 5. more6, without 7. Once 8. doesn’t account 9. that 10. at(6)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word thatbest fits each blank.When people want to direct the attention of others, they naturally do so by pointing, starting from a very young age. Now, researchers (1) _________ (report) in Current Biology, a Cell Press publication, on October 10 have shown that elephants spontaneously get the main idea of human pointing and can use it (2) _________ a cue for finding food.That’s all the more impressive given that many great apes (3) _________ (fail) to understand pointing (4) _________ it’s done for them by human caretakers, the researchers say. By showing (5) _________ African elephants spontaneously understand human pointing, without any training to do so, we (6) _________ (show) that the ability to understand pointing is not uniquely human but has also evolved in a lineage of animal very remote from the primates, says Richard Byrne of the University of St Andrews, noting that elephants are part of an ancient African radiation of animals, including the hyrax (蹄兔），golden mole (金驢鼠），aardvark (土膝），and manatee (海牛）.What elephants share with humans is (7) _________ they live in an elaborate and complex network in which support, empathy, and help for others are critical for survival.It may be only in (8) _________ a society that the ability to follow pointing has adaptive value, or, more generally, elephant society (9) _________have selected for an ability to understand when otha's are trying to communicate with them, and they are thus able to work out (10) _________ pointing is about when they see it..答案：1. reporting 2, as 3, fail 4, when 5, that6, has shown 7, that 8, such 9, may 10, What(7)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The influence of genes outside the nucleus was known to an earlier generation offield ecologists and crop breeders, said Dan Kliebenstcin, professor in the UC Davis Department of Plant Sciences and Genome Center and senior author (1) _________ the paper published Oct. 8 in the online journal eLife. This is the first time (2) _________the effect has been quantified (3) _________ a genomic approach, he said.Bindu Joseph, a postdoctoral researcher in Kliebenstein5s lab, and Kliebenstein studied how variation in 25,000 nuclear genes and 200 organellar genes (4) _________ (affect) the levels of thousands of individual chemicals, or metabolites, in leaf tissue from 316 individual Arabidopsis plants.They found that 80 percent of the metabolites (5) _________ (measure) were directly affected by variation in the organellar genes — about the same proportion (6) _________ were affected by variation among the much (7) _________ (large) number of nuclear genes. There were also indirect effects, (8) _________ organellar genes regulated the activity of nuclear genes that in turn affected metabolism.At first ifs surprising, but at (9) _________ level you almost expect it, Kliebenstein said. These organelles produce energy and sugar for cells, (10) _________ they are very important.答案：1，on 2, that 3, with 4, affected 5, measured6, that 7, larger 8, where 9, another 10, so(8)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Earlier studies have suggested that texting while driving is on a par with (和一样）driving while intoxicated with alcohol as a significant risk factor for highway accidents. Indeed, some research suggested that texting (1) _________ (slow) driver reaction times more than being drunk. Other studies reinforce the myth of multitasking and show that very few (2.5%) people can competently undertake two or (2) _________ (many) tasks at once. Moreover, our brains allow us (3) _________ (focus) completely only on a single task at any given time, so those people demonstrated as multitaskers are simply better at switching seamlessly between two activities. Texting (4) _________ driving is already banned in some countries, (5)_________ (include) the UK for this reason.There seems to be a mentality that use of electronic devices is dangerous (6) _________ everyone but me, the team says. While the US government has introduced a public awareness campaign (7) _________ (base) around the “” web site, the means to correct for such a risky practice as texting while driving is in dispute. The team’s study provides useful evidence (8) _________ (regard) attitudes to this issue.If further research conclusively demonstrates that texting while driving is as dangerous as driving drunk this study suggests that a promotional campaign should be undertaken to assure that this point (9) _________(understand), the team suggests. Lantz points out that, our study, particularly our measurement of impulsiveness, is exploratory. We have been working (10) _________ (develop) that measurement and it is still a work in progress, he says.答案：1，slows 2, more 3, to focus 4, while 5, including6, for 7, based 8, regarding 9, is understood 10, to develop(9)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passagescoherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.New research on the reproductive habits of zebrafish offers an explanation as to why some animals5 bodies repair tissues. The research team previously (1) _________ (notice) that male zebrafish regenerate their pectoral fins (胸鳍）poorly, as (2) _________ (compare) to females. Their latest findings, (3) _________ (publish) in the October 14 issue of the Cell Press journal Developmental Cell, reveal the basis forthis sex-specific regenerative deficiency: structures that are used (4) _________ (improve) reproductive success. The scenario represents an example of the tradeoffs (权衡，折衷）between reproduction and survival. (5) _________ (lead) by first author Junsu Kang, the scientists identified anatomical (解-剖的）structures (6) _________ male fish use during mating that produce a signal (7) _________ impedes regeneration of the pectoral fins after injury. As such, fish (8) _________ (appear) to trade an ancient ability to regenerate tissue easily for a new-found way of enhancing reproductive success. This valuable information could help scientists begin to explain (9) _________ humans are less able to regenerate tissue and (10) _________ also be used to improve the body’s tissue regenerative capacity.答案：1，noticed 2, compared 3, publishing 4, to improve 5, Led6, that/ which 7, that 8, appear 9, is understood10. to develop(10)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Researchers studying young bonobos (倭黑猩猩）in an African sanctuary have discovered striking similarities (1) _________ the emotional development of the bonobos and that of children, suggesting these great apes regulate their emotions in a human-like way. This is important to human evolutionary history (2) _________ it shows the socio-emotional framework commonly applied to children works equally well for apes. Using this framework, researchers can test predictions of great ape behavior and, as in the case of this study, confirm humans and apes (3) _________ (share) many aspects of emotional functioning. Zanna Clay, PliD, and Frans de Waal, PhD, of the Living Links Center at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, conducted the study at a bonobo sanctuary near Kinshasa, (4) _________ capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The results (5) _________ (publish) in the current issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Detailed video analysis of daily social life (6) _________ the sanctuary allowed Clay and de Waal to measure how bonobos handle their own emotions as well as (7) _________they react to the emotions of others. They found the two were related in that bonobos that recovered quickly and easily from (8) _________ own emotional upheavals (剧变，隆起），(9)_________ (lose) a fight, showed more empathy for their fellow great(10)________ (note) those bonobos more often gave body comfort (kissing, embracing, touching) to those in distress.答案：1，between 2, Because 3, share 4, the 5, the6, at 7, how 8, appear 9, why 10, could(11)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) occurs in the Pacific Ocean but plays an important part in the world’s climate system. Researchers have (1) _________ now been unsure as to how (2) _________ (rise) temperatures would affect ENSO in the future. But this new study suggests that droughts and floods (3) _________ (drive) by ENSO will be more intense.(4)_________ ENSO phenomenon plays a complicated role in the global weather system. The El Nino part of the equation sees a warming of the eastern and tropical Pacific, (5) _________ its cooler sister, La Nina, makes things chillier in these same regions.Like water in a bathtub, the warmer or cooler waters slosh back and forth across the Pacific Ocean. They are responsible for rainfall patterns (6) _________ Australia and the equatoria（赤道的）region, but their effects are also felt much (7) _________ (far) away. During the Northern Hemisphere winter, for example, you can get more intense rainfall over the southern part of the US in a (8) _________ (warm) El Nino phase.For years, scientists have been concerned about how this sensitive weather system (9) _________ be changed by rising temperatures from global warming. Now,in this new paper, published in the journal Nature, researchers (10) _________ (give) their most “robust” projections yet. Using the latest generation of climate models, they found a consistent projection for the future of ENSO.答案：1，until 2, rising 3, driven 4, The 5, while6, across 7, further 8, warmer 9, might 10, give (12)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word thatbest fits each blank.People like to climb mountains on this festival, so Double Ninth Festival Ls also called “Mountain-climbing Festival”. The 9th lunar month, (1) _________ clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing. So people, both ancient (2) _________present, love to go sightseeing this month.Apart from expelling bad luck and disasters, climbing mounting also indicates “climbing to a (3) _________ (high) position”，and it is also an important reason why ancient people pay much attention about this custom. Another reason (4) _________ climbing mountains are valued by people, especially by the elderly is that is has a meaning of “climb to a longevous life”. Also for this reason people believe that (5) _________ (climb) mountains can make people live a more longevous life.It is really (6) _________ (refresh) to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn. Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already prevailing in the Tang Dynasty, and a lot of poems were devoted to this custom.Chrysanthemum (7) _________ (originate) in China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century B.C. Chrysanthemum blossom in the ninth lunar month have a beautiful name of “flower of longevity”. The chrysanthemum flowa-wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine, (8) _________ would not be drunk untilthe same day next year. The wine is said to have wholesome effects on sharpness of the eye, alleviation of headache, drop of hypertension, reduction of weight and removal of stomach trouble, thus (9) _________ (contribute) to longevity. It is said that the drinkers of the chrysanthemum wine would be free from evil and have strong physique (10) _________ cold weather.答案：1，with 2, and 3, higher 4, that 5, climbing6, refreshing 7, originated 8, which 9, contributing10, against(13)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The authors examined how discounts influence pleasure-related consumption experiences. They found that discounts generally make consumers happier. But they also found that (1) _________ (pay) a lower price for a product reduces the need to justify the expenditure, (2) _________ causes people to pay less attention during consumption, dampening enjoyment. The relative strength of these opposing forces (3) _________ (depend) on when the product is consumed after payment — right away or after a delay.The authors conducted four experiments involving real spending and consumption, (4) _________ (use) a variety of products (chocolates, music, orange juice) and different durations of consumption delay. In one of the experiments, participants (5) _________ (purchase) one of two types (6) _________ chocolate truffles (松露）at either the regular price of $1 or a discount of 50 cents. Half of (7) participants consumed the chocolate right away, and the other half waited for a week (8) _________ consuming the chocolate. Consumers enjoyed the chocolate less when they had to wait a week."'Our research provides new insight for better understanding the mixed effects of discounts on sales and loyalty, (9) _________(offer) an explanation for why discounts may increase sales in the short run, but (10) _________ have negativelong-term effects on customer satisfaction and brand loyalty,” the authors conclude.答案：1，playing 2, which 3, depends 4, using 5, purchased 6, of , 7, the 8, before 9, offering 10, could(14)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In the study, researchers looked at a group of about 100 patients with speech and language disorders and noticed many of them were teachers. For a control, they compared them (1) _________ a group of more than 400 Alzheimer’s patients from the Mayo Clinic Study on Aging. Teachers were about 3.5 times (2) _________ (many) likely to develop a speech and language disorder than Alzheimer's disease. For other occupations, there was no difference (3) _________ the speech and language disorders group and the Alzheimer^ group.(4) _________ compared to the 2008 U.S. census, the speech and language cohorthad a higher proportion of teachers, but it was consistent with the differences (5) _________(observe) with the Alzheimer^ dementia group.This study has important implications for early detection of progressive speech and language disorders, says Mayo Clinic neurologist, Keith Josephs, M.D., (6) _________ is the senior author of the study. A large cohort study (7) _________ (focus) on teachers may improve power to identify the risk factors for these disorders. "Teachers are (8) _________ daily communication,” says Dr. Josephs. “It’s a (9) _________ (demand) occupation, and teachers may be more sensitive to (10) _________ development of speech and language impairments (损伤）答案：1，to , 2, more 3, between 4, When 5, observed6, who 7, focusing 8, in 9, demanding 10, the(15)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Shoppers are more likely to buy a product from a different location when a pleasant sound coming from a particular direction draws attention to the item, according to a new study in (1) _________ Journal of Consumer Research. "Suppose that you are standing in a supermarket aisle (通道)，（2) _________(choose) between two packets of cookies, one placed nearer your right side and the other nearer your left. (3) _________ you are deciding, you hear an in-store announcement from your left, about store closing hours," write authors Hao Shen and Jaideep Sengupta. "Will this announcement, (4) _________ is quite irrelevant (5) _________ the relative merits of the two packets of cookies, influence your decision?”In the example above, most consumers would choose the cookies on the left because consuma's find it (6) _________ (easy) to visually process a product when it is presented in the same direction as the auditory signal (听觉信号），and people tend (7)(like) things they find easy to process. In one lab study, consumers (8) _________ (ask) to form an impression of pictures of two hotel rooms on a computer screen, one of which was at the right of the screen and the other at the left, while listening to a news bulletin from a speaker (9) _________ (place) on either side. Consumers found it easier to process the picture of hotel room (10) _________ (locate) in the direction of the news and also indicated a greater preference for that room.答案：1, the 2, choosing 3, While 4, which 5, to6, easier 7, to like 8, were asked 9, placed 10, located (16)。

高考英语语法填空分类通关练（高考真题+名校模拟+外刊）专题15开学考试语法填空20篇原卷版（三星堆沉浸式展览+户外野吃+《我的阿勒泰》带火旅游+野生动物迁徙立交桥+C919+珠峰科考）（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place 1 instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the 2 (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years.For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition equipped with digital technology, 3 (title) Hello Sanxingdui, 4 (offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins 5 a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, 6 objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 7 (uncover).On show 8 (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters.Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their 9 (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a 10 (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.（24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。