译林牛津版小学英语完形填空训练含答案详细解析

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一、完形填空

1.完形填空

Tomb-sweeping Festival (清明节) is the most important festival in spring. It comes 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs (墓) to honour (纪念) the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate (装饰) them with fresh 3

But it is not just a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 4 , dressing the world in green. Everything is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 5 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of the year. Days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer.

People in China will have a three-day holiday during the Tomb-sweeping Festival. It is a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 6 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.

1. A. on B. at C. in D. by

2. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take

3. A. air B. food C. flowers D. water

4. A. comes down B. wakes up C. rises up D. falls off

5. A. put B. build C. climb D. fly

6. A. such as B. as if C. for example D. look like

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:它在四月初到来。在月份前面用介词in,故答案为C.

(2)句意:他们总是……些时间清理墓区。spend in doing是指在做什么事上花费了时间,后面接的是动词+ing,pay付费的意思, cost的主语是物或事,It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事。可知选项A符合题意,故答案为A.

(3)句意:他们通常在坟墓附近种植一些树,并用鲜……装饰它们。人们在扫墓时多数拿

鲜花,可知选项C符合题意,故答案为C.

(4)句意:随着春天的到来,大自然……了,把世界打扮成绿色。春天到来时,到处是绿色,就像刚睡醒了,A下降,B醒来,C上升,D脱落,故答案为B.

(5)句意:鸟类开始为它们的宝宝……房屋。根据句意,鸟为宝宝建房子,A放,B建造,C爬,D飞,故答案为B.

(6)句意:这是人们享受户外活动的好时机,……放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。后半句有

好几个例子,A如,常列举同类人或物中的几个例子;B好像;C例如,一般只举同类人

或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中、句末;D看起来像,

故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,

使短文完整。

2.完形填空Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单

词或词语完成短文)

A fox is 1 for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden 2 much fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He 3 three days in the garden and eats most of the fruit.

On the fourth day he 4 to go home. However, he becomes too fat to go through the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for 5 three days and during this time he almost eats 6 . Then, very thin 7 , he goes through the little hole.

1. A. watching B. seeing C. looking D. finding

2. A. with B. full C. without D. lots

3. A. has B. lives C. stays D. takes

4. A. wants B. needs C. likes D. thinks

5. A. the another B. other C. the other D. another

6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. things

7. A. too B. again C. more D. a lot

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)B;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:狐狸在……食物。look for寻找,固定搭配,故答案为C.

(2)句意:他发现一个有很多水果的美丽花园,从墙上的一个洞进去。with和,还可表

示伴随状语,指带有水果的花园,故答案为A.

(3)句意:他在花园里……三天,吃了大部分水果。A有,B居住,后面接介词in,D 带,都不符合题意,C呆了,符合题意,故答案为C.

(4)句意:第四天他……回家。want想,后面接动词不定式,故答案为A.

(5)句意:他在花园里……呆了三天,期间几乎……都……吃。本句指另外呆了三天,又other“其他的,另外的”位于名词前做定语;the other 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分,可接单数或者复数名词,表示两个中“一个……另一个……; another另外的,泛指同类事

物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词; 故答案为D.

(6)句意:他在花园里又呆了三天,期间几乎……都……吃。后半句是否定句,A任何事情,B什么都没有,C一些事情,D事情,可知指有选项B符合题意,故答案为B.

(7)句意:然后,他……很瘦,穿过了那个小洞。本句指再一次瘦了,A也,B再一次,C

更多,D很,修饰形容词比较级,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,

使短文完整。

3.完形填空

Are the days 1 in summer or in winter? In China the days 2 longer in summer. There are 3 than sixteen 4 of daylight(白天) in the middle 5 summer. In 6 there are only about eight hours of 7 . When is the weather the hottest in China? It

is in 8 . During the winter it is often very 9 . In Spring and fall the weather is