成人本科学位英语试题--非谓语动词专题练习及解析
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英语非谓语动词专题练习( 及答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A. having【答案】 AB. had C. have D. to have【分析】考察非谓语动词。
句意:蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物,有的寿命约为20 年。
依据与前方句子是逗号连结,没有连词,故判断后一句使用独立主格构造,空格处用非谓语动词,逻辑主语 some 与 have 是主谓关系,故要用 v-ing 形式,应选 A。
2.________on this report ,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A. Having based C. Based【答案】 C B.Basing D. To be based【分析】考察非谓语动词。
be based on 以为基础。
在句中作状语,故用其based。
选C。
3.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B. to expose C. exposing D. being exposed 【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析:考察非谓语动词。
本题考察短语be exposed to 裸露与。
句意:办理这类化学物质时要当心,因为它裸露在阳光下时会爆炸。
故 A 正确。
考点:考察非谓语动词4..Ladex does A. study ’t likfe e l a broad.Her parents are old.B. studying C. studied D. to study【答案】 B【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
英语非谓语练习题及答案解析1.She looks forward every spring to _____ the flower-lined garden.A.visitB.paying a visitC.walk inD.walking in答案:D解析:译文:每年春天她都盼望去那个花团锦簇的花园。
本题考查非谓语及固定搭配。
Look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事,排除A、C;pay a visit to… 参观/拜访…,B选项少了to,排除B。
因此选D。
2.The diver had to brake hard to avoid _____ the animal.A. hittingB. to hitC. to be hitD. being答案:A解析:译文:司机不得不努力刹车以避免撞到动物。
本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。
Avoid doing sth.避免做某事,排除B、C。
根据句意可知选A。
3.I will have John _____ an interview in advance and give him help if necessary.A. to practiceB. practicedC. practiceD. practices答案:C解析:译文:我会让John提前练习一下面试,并在必要的时候给予他帮助。
本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。
Have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
故选C4.With all this noise _____ on, I cannot hear what is being said.A. goingB. goneC. goesD. go答案:A解析:译文:由于所有这些噪音都在持续,我听不到在说什么。
本题考查非谓语动词。
题目中只有一个谓语cannot hear,没有连词,谓语个数已经比连词个数多一,所以选型中的动词只能用非谓语,排除C、D,逻辑主语noise与动词go on是主动关系。
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1. It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A. to inviteB. to be invitedC. invitingD. invite2. ________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A. CompareB. ComparedC. ComparingD. Compares3. Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A. supportB. to supportC. supportingD. supported4.The bad weather will last for a week.So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A. to putB. to be putC. putD. putting5. The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A. to protectB. protectingC. protectedD. protects6. Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A. lockB. lockingC. to lockD. locked7. When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A. to cut;eatB. cutting;eatC. to cut;to eatD. cutting;eating8. The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keeps9. They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A. helpB. helpedC. helpsD. to help10. — Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A. play; stayB. to play; to stayC. play; to stayD. to play; stay11.My mother usually eats a little for supper________.She looks slimmer than before.A. to save moneyB. saving moneyC. to lose weightD. losing weight12. Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A. relaxB. relaxingC. to relaxD. to relaxing13. -How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A. to liveB. to live inC. livingD. living in14.________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars.This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A. In; landingB. In; to landC. On; landingD. On; to land15. _______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A. CreateB. CreatedC. To createD. Creating16. —Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t.But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. to living17. –Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A. what, howB. how, howC. what a, whatD. how, what18. Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play19. My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent; to liveB. to prevent; from livingC. to preventing; to liveD. to preventing; from living20. During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A. used to put upB. used to put inC. were used to put upD. were used to putting in21. —We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit. —Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A. to encourageB. encouragingC. encouragedD. encourage22. Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A. to breakB. breakingC. breadD. broken23. I must get my homework ____,A. doneB. doesC. doD. did24.My watch doesn’t work.I must have it ________.A. RepairingB. to repairC. repairD. repaired25. A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A. made up ofB. made ofC. made fromD. made by26. I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A. speak, practice makingB. speaking, practicing makingC. spoken, practicing makingD. speaking, practicing to make27. Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. are madeC. to makeD. making28. A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A. calledB. is calledC. callsD. was called29. Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A. inviteB. to inviteC. invitedD. inviting30. The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. buy31. My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.A. sellB. to sellC. sellingD. sold32. While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员) ________ on the front line are heroes.A. stoodB. standC. standingD. to stand33. Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A. growB. to growC. growingD. to growing34. _________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. ConnectingD. Connected35. ---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say.But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking36. —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens? —Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A. wroteB. to writeC. writingD. written37. The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A. based on; collectedB. based on; collectingC. is based on; collectedD. is based on; collecting38.There is something wrong with his TV.He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. repair39. The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A. to watchB. watchingC. watchesD. watch40. The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A. to helpingB. helpingC. to helpD. helped41. I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A. do; goingB. doing; goC. do; goD. doing; going42. —What do you remember about Grade 7?―I reme mber________a prize in the school writing competition.A. to winB. winC. winningD. won43. In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A. wearB. woreC. wearingD. worn44. _______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A. PushB. To pushC. PushingD. Having pushed45.I think his advice is of great .It's well worth .A. value, takingB. value, to takeC. valuable, to takeD. valuable, taking46. Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking47. ________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A. Three-fourths; was; repairedB. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD. Three quarters; has; repairing48. —Do you mind beside you, sir?— .I alone to enjoy the music.A. my sitting; Better not; used to sitB. my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC. me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD. me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting49. --Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry.We'll go and play it on the playground.A. playingB. not playingC. to playD. not to play50. ---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write51. I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A. to liveB. to livingC. livingD. live52. He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent, to liveB. to prevent, from livingC. to preventing, to liveD. to preventing, from living53. (题文)The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A. turn onB. turning onC. turn offD. turning off54. — It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A. for, careB. of, careC. of, caringD. for caring55. — You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A. getting; seeingB. to get; seeingC. getting; being seenD. got; to see56. My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A. spend;readB. spend; readingC. spends;readsD. spends; reading57. — Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not.I can’t wait ________ it!A. help; tasteB. helping; tasteC. help; to tasteD. helping; to taste58.WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently.The “soldier face”emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A. smokesB. smokedC. to smokeD. smoking59._______ trees is a long-term project.Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A. PlantsB. PlantedC. PlantD. Planting60. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. be bought【参考答案】一、选择题1. B解析: B【详解】句意: 我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
非谓语动词非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要概念,指的是在句子中不能单独作谓语,但又具有动词特征的动词形式。
一、种类非谓语动词主要包括三种形式:不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)和分词(Participle)。
1.不定式基本形式是“to + 动词原形”(有时可省略to),例如“to study”、“to play”等。
它具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语等成分。
To see is to believe.(作主语和表语)I want to learn English.(作宾语)2.动名词形式上是动词原形加-ing,和现在分词的形式一样,如“swimming”、“reading”等。
动名词在句中主要起名词的作用,可充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
Swimming is my favorite sport.(作主语)I enjoy reading books.(作宾语)3.分词现在分词:也是动词原形加-ing,它既有动词特征,又有形容词和副词特征,可作定语、状语、表语和补足语。
The running boy is my brother.(作定语)Hearing the news, she couldn’t help crying.(作状语)过去分词:通常是动词原形加-ed(规则变化)或有其特殊的不规则变化形式,如“broken”、“written”等。
过去分词常表示被动或完成的意义,同样能充当定语、状语、表语和补足语等成分。
The broken cup is on the table.(作定语)Given more time, I can do it better.(作状语)二、用法区别1.作主语时不定式作主语常表示具体的某一次动作或行为,常用“It + be + 形容词+ (for/of sb.) + to do sth.”这样的结构,It is important for us to learn English well.动名词作主语往往表示抽象的、一般性的行为或概念。
英语:(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习含解析一、选择题1.Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.acting B.to act C.act D.acts2.To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory(象牙).A.make. B.are made C.be made D.made3.Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A.taking B.to take C.take D.taken4._______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A.Push B.To push C.Pushing D.Having pushed 5.— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A.take B.taken C.to take D.taking6.I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed7.________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.A.Catching B.To catch C.Catch D.Caught 8.Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A.lock B.locking C.to lock D.locked9.I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A.crying B.cries C.to cry D.cry10.In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late 11.There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.A.with to help B.to help C.with helping D.to helping 12.—My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.—Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.A.repair; repaired B.repair; repairing C.repairing; repaired D.repaired; repair 13.—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me whenever you need.A.whom to talk B.when to talk C.who to talk to D.when to talk to 14.—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A.live B.to live C.living D.to living15.-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A.to live B.to live in C.living D.living in 16.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.A.touch B.touched C.touching D.to touch17.I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed 18.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite19.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play 20.(2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟)David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A.listening to;go out B.listening to;to go outC.to listen to;to go out D.listen to;going out21.—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A.to prevent B.prevent C.to preventing D.preventing 22.—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 23.When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A.let B.to let C.letting D.be let 24.(2016•盐城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers . A.prevent B.prevented C.preventing D.to prevent 25.There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A.is, lying B.are, lying C.have, laid D.has,lie26.___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A.Knowing B.To know C.Known D.To have known 27.A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A.made up of B.made of C.made from D.made by 28.The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A.writes; as B.written; for C.written; as D.written; to 29.—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A.to be mended; mending B.mending; to mendC.mending; mended D.to mend; to be mended30.Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office? A.to enter B.entered C.to leave D.leave31._____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A.Take, her B.Taking, that C.Taking, it D.Take, this 32.While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员) ________ on the front line are heroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.to stand33.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered 34.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A.wrote B.to write C.writing D.written35.A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A.died; death B.death; dead C.dead; death D.death; death 36.The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.will repair 37.—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It nee ds_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A.repairing; repaired B.to repair; repairC.be repaired; repairing D.being repaired; to repair38.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not moving; aren’t used to B.not to move; aren’t used toC.not moving; didn’t use to D.not to move; didn’t use to39.We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A.spending; to take B.spending; taking C.to spend; to take D.to spend; taking 40.Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses. A.play B.played C.playing D.to play41.I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A.do; going B.doing; go C.do; go D.doing; going 42.—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A.sleepy; asleep B.asleep; sleepingC.sleep; sleep D.asleep, sleepy43.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit44.________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A.In; landing B.In; to land C.On; landing D.On; to land 45.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw 46.Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ ahistoric accomplishment in China’s space development.A.marking B.to mark C.marked D.marks47.My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A.sell B.to sell C.selling D.sold48.I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.being watched 49._____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A.Take; it B.To take; that C.Taking; it D.Take; that 50.Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A.to walking B.to walk C.walked D.Walking51.He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A.to prevent; from living B.to prevent; to liveC.to preventing; from living D.to preventing; to live52.I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A.to live B.to living C.living D.live53.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A.too; to talk B.too; talking C.so; to talk D.so; talking; 54.---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A.for; to care B.of; to care C.of; to caring D.for; to caring55.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting56.My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A.spend;read B.spend; reading C.spends;reads D.spends; reading 57.Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.A.organize B.to organize C.organized D.organizing 58.Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A.draw B.drawing C.to draw D.drew 59.WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A.smokes B.smoked C.to smoke D.smoking 60.—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A.express B.to express C.expressing D.to be expressed 【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:人生就是在等待正确的时机,伺机而动,因为每个人都有自己的时区。
英语非谓语动词题20 套( 带答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京) _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B. TravelingC. Having traveled D.Traveled【答案】 B【分析】考察动名词。
句意:沿着丝绸之路旅游是一次既风趣又有利的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road 做主语”,要用动名词,故 B 选项正确。
点睛:动名词是动词-ing 形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特点。
在句子中能够作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.China ’ s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.A.recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized【答案】 A【分析】【详解】考察 with 复合构造。
句意:中国的形象正在稳步提高,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用此刻分词,应选A。
3.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Having exposed D. To expose【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的方法。
这里is 是谓语,前方是主语,应当用动名词,并且be exposed to 暴“露于,接触”,因此选B。
考点:考察动名词做主语4.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:考察不定式做结果状语。
(英语)英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.A. helpB. to helpC. helps【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。
A. help动词原形; B. to help动词不定式; C. helps动词的第三人称单数。
结合句意可知空格处表示目的,动词不定式表示目的。
不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形,实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的,故选B。
2.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故根据短语tell sb not to do sth“选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
4.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
非谓语动词讲解及练习( 含答案 )一、单项选择非谓语动词1.What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech? A. sitting B.sitC. sat D. to sit【答案】 A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办?根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing 判断出前面填非谓语结构,“人们”和“坐”是主动关系,故选 A。
2.In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A. making B. made C. make D.makes【答案】 A【解析】考查状语从句。
在澳大利亚,许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识,使中国游客去旅游更加容易。
根据与前面一句用逗号隔开,没有连词,故判断此空用非谓语动词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用动词-ing 形式,用来修饰和补充上一句话,故选A。
3.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A. grown B.being grownC. to ge grown D. to grow【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。
句意:早餐,他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。
grow 作定语修饰fruit , grow 与 fruit 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。
B 项表示正在进行; C 项表示还未发生,均不符合题意。
故选A。
4.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.A. to be heard B.to have heardC. hearing D. being heard【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查不定式的被动语态形式。
1. It is not easy ____ the answer to the difficult math problem.A. to figure outB. figuring outC. figure outD. being figured out【答案】A. 本题考查的是it 作形式主语,真正的主语是to do。
这种句型很常见,例如:It’s difficult to find a job these days. 如今找一份工作很难。
2. He has already made up his mind. It’s no use_____ him.A. try to persuadeB. trying to persuadeC. to try to persuadeD. to try persuading【答案】B It is no use doing sth.“作某事没有用”是固定搭配。
Ing做真正主语。
3. ____ is one of good properties of this metal.A. Light in weightB. Having been light in weightC. Be light in weightD. Being light in weight【答案】D 主语应该是名词性质,因此排除A项,因为light 是形容词;也排除C 项,be light in weight 不能作为名词词性;而此句陈述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时而不是完成时,所以选D项。
D项意为“质量轻”,in 表示“在某方面”,weight “质量,重量”;句意为“重量轻是这种金属的优良特征之一。
”4. It's necessary for them ____ another chance.A. to giveB. to be givenC. being givenD. giving【答案】B 再给他们一次机会是很重要的。
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。
decide to do sth ,决定做某事。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定短语。
2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
4.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。
1. It is not easy ____ the answer to the difficult math problem.A. to figure outB. figuring outC. figure outD. being figured out【答案】A. 本题考查的是it 作形式主语,真正的主语是to do。
这种句型很常见,例如:It’s difficult to find a job these days. 如今找一份工作很难。
2. He has already made up his mind. It’s no use_____ him.A. try to persuadeB. trying to persuadeC. to try to persuadeD. to try persuading【答案】B It is no use doing sth.“作某事没有用”是固定搭配。
Ing做真正主语。
3. ____ is one of good properties of this metal.A. Light in weightB. Having been light in weightC. Be light in weightD. Being light in weight【答案】D 主语应该是名词性质,因此排除A项,因为light 是形容词;也排除C 项,be light in weight 不能作为名词词性;而此句陈述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时而不是完成时,所以选D项。
D项意为“质量轻”,in 表示“在某方面”,weight “质量,重量”;句意为“重量轻是这种金属的优良特征之一。
”4. It's necessary for them ____ another chance.A. to giveB. to be givenC. being givenD. giving【答案】B 再给他们一次机会是很重要的。
不定式作主语。
5. It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having【答案】D 面试之前有必要做好准备,提前准备好答案会很有帮助。
Ing形式做主语。
6. We shall appreciate ____ from you soon.A. being heardB. hearingC. to hearD. having been heard【答案】B。
appreciate+doing:“感谢,欣赏”。
此处hear from sb:从……收到来信,应该用主动语态,后面的sb.是hear from的宾语,故A,C和D项不对。
7. Don’t risk ___ the job which so many people want.A. losingB. to loseC. lostD. your life to lose【答案】A。
risk后面接doing形式,意为:冒险做某事。
8. The scientist didn’t mind_____ and went on with his investigation.A. laughing atB. to be laughed atC. being laughed atD. laughed at【答案】C mind doing sth.“介意”是固定搭配;而此处科学家是被嘲笑的对象,是“介意被嘲笑”,所以选被动式C项being laughed at.9. John suggested ____ anything about it until they found out more facts.A. not to sayB. saying notC. to say notD. not saying【答案】D suggest后面只能用 doing,不能用to do,否定副词not的位置应该在doing之前。
10. I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time【答案】B。
appreciate doing11. He forgot about ___ him to attend my wife’s birthday party.A. I askingB. my askingC. me to askD. mine to ask【答案】B forget(about)后面应该接名词、从句或动名词(复合结构)作宾语,此时其逻辑主语要用所有格形式,即“物主代词/名词所有格形式+动名词”结构。
故选B项。
12. We all feel sorry for ___ for so long after your arrival.A. keep you waitingB. having kept you waitingC. waiting for youD. keep you wait【答案】B。
介词后面要跟动名词做宾语,当动名词的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生时,要用动名词的完成式。
Thank you for having helped me so much.感谢你给了我这么多的帮助。
13. Because of the heavy rain, they had to put off ______the sports meet.A. taking placeB. to take placeC. holdingD. to hold【答案】C。
因为雨下得很大,他们不得不推迟运动会。
Ing在介词后做宾语。
14. The whole afternoon was spent in___ games on computer. That’s to say, he wasted the whole afternoon in __ nothing worth at all.A. playing, doingB. playing, to doC. to play, doingD. to play, to do【答案】A。
整个下午都花到电脑游戏上了。
也就是说,他浪费了这个下午没有做任何值得做的事。
Ing在介词后做宾语。
15. Mr. Zhang insisted on _________ abroad for further study.A. sendingB. be sentC. being sentD. send【答案】C。
张先生坚持要被送到国外进修。
Ing在介词后做宾语。
16. Do you feel like_____ today?A. having something eatenB. having something to eatC. to have something eatenD. to have something to eat【答案】B feel like doing sth:想要做某事,固定搭配。
have sth. to eat吃点儿东西。
因此B为正确答案。
本句的意思为:“今天想吃点什么?”17. You don’t know about the difficulty I had ______ the work then at all.A. doneB. to doC. for doingD. in doing【答案】D此题考查的是固定用法the difficulty (in) doing sth,属于对动名词用法的考察。
18.I know it’s not important, but I can’t help __about it.A. to thinkB. and thinkC. thinkingD. being thought【答案】C。
can’t help doing禁不住做某事。
我知道这不重要,但是禁不住还是想着它。
19. Sandy could do nothing but ____ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admit【答案】A。
姗迪只能向老师承认他错了。
do nothing but do只能做某事。
20. The party they invited us to turned out _______a great success.A. to beB. likeC. asD. to do【答案】A。
他们邀请我们参加的那个晚会很成功。
Turn out to be结果是21. I am considering ___my job as I’m not getting on well with my boss.A. changingB. to changeC. changedD. to be changed【答案】A consider后面接动名词做宾语,表“考虑做某事”;consider sb./sth. to do表“认为”。
因此A为正确答案。
本句的意思是:“我正在考虑换工作,因为我和老板关系不太好。
”如:We are considering learning a foreign language.我们正在考虑学一门外语。
22. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computers.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented【答案】C此题考查的是非谓语动词中不定式的用法。
Be considered/said/ believed to do 表示:据认为/据说/据相信做……,而后面的动作若已经发生,则用完成时表示,故选to have invented.23. Mary regretted ___ to John’s birthday party last Sunday.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going【答案】A。
regret后面要跟动名词做宾语,动名词的否定式是在动名词之前直接加not。