高考英语语法填空题
1,语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容
2,语法填空命题特点是什么
①语法和词汇(考试重点)
②上下文连贯性(语境)
共10个小题
每题1.5分
满分15分
须在10分钟内完成
短文长度150词左右
设空间距15词左右
每格不一定1个词(特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式)
侧重语境加语法
语法占关键
1,名词; 2,代词; 3,数词; 4,介词和介词短语; 5,连词; 6,形容词; 7,副词; 8,冠词; 9,动词; 10,时态; 11,被动语态; 12,非谓语动词;
13,构词法; 14,句子种类; 15,句子成分; 16,简单句基本句型;
17,主谓一致; 18,并列复合句; 19,主从复合句;
20,间接引语; 21,省略; 22,倒装; 23,强调;
24,虚拟语气.
语法填空考哪些语法项目
1,阅读/理解语篇的能力;
2,分析句子结构的能力;
3,熟练运用语法的能力.
语法填空题—能力要求
重在基础语法和句子结构分析:
从语法角度去考虑,填的是语法词,包括功能词和词形变换两个方面.不限定一个词. 句子方面,要学会正确分析句子的结构,如主谓宾等;还要会区分主从句的层次.
特别是动词的成分,是否谓语动词.
语法填空题—解题方向
1. 章法
4. 惯用法
2. 句法
3. 词法
语法
语法填空题型的解题思路
语法填空解题技巧("由大到小" )
1,通读全文,了解大意,把握特征,弄清文脉.
2,巧用已知,连线画图,降低难度,铺平道路.
3,理解句意,分析结构,大胆猜测,各个击破.
4,重读全篇,仔细核查,语法正确,语意贯通.
5,拼写正确,书写规范,大小写准确(注意三写).
根据语法知识进行填充
根据逻辑关系进行填充
根据语篇标志进行填充
语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群,段落,篇章等).语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为"语篇标志词".如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等."语篇标志词"对迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文关系很有帮助.
4.根据固定词组进行填充
熟练掌握一些常见的词组,如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate…on…, devote…to…, earn one's living, keep one's word, make up one's mind等,对解题很有帮助.
5. 根据句型搭配进行填,就是根据一些常用的句型搭配,如so/such…that…, it is…(for sb.) to do sth., There is no doubt th at…, there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题.
6. 根据词汇知识进行填充
指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题.如下列各类动词必须牢记:只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词,只能接to do作宾语的动词,接to do作补语的动词,接do作补语的动词,接doing或done作补语的动词,对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语,等等.
7. 根据生活常识进行填充
实践与提高
Practice makes perfect!
Will _1_ matter if you don't take your breakfast Recently a test __2___ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different ____3___ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got __4_ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see ___5___ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten__6_certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect ___7__ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be ______8______ (especial) true if a person works ___9__ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with___10__ (much) attention in class.
it
were given
ages
no
how
a
than
especially
with
more
备考策略
1.不断记忆,积累词汇.
语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求,它不但要求考生认识单词,还要求能写出一些要求的单词.这就要求考生平时不断地记忆单词,不断地积累词汇,千方百计地把我们的词汇量提高上去.考试时才能随心所欲的写出单词,填出固定搭配.
2.夯实基础,学好语法.
英语的基础知识琐碎繁杂,不是一朝一夕就能掌握的,它要求我们平时多听,多读,多记,夯实自
