新概念第一册重点句型

新概念第一册八大时态总结一．一般现在时1.结构基本结构否定句一般疑问句be动词am/is/are+not be提前，放于句首实义动词don’t/doesn’t+do(动词原形）Do/Does+主语+do（动词原形）…？2.用法1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。

常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。

2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。

All my friends love football .3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。

The earth moves around the sun.4）if 引导的条件状语从句主将从现I'll tell him the news if he comes back.二．一般过去时态1.结构基本结构否定句一般疑问句be动词was/were+not was/were提前，放于句首实义动词didn’t+do(动词原形）Did+主语+do（动词原形）…？2.用法表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间里所发生的动作或情况。

常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, just now, the other day(几天前), in 1982, ago, an hour ago, long long ago, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), at the age of 5, one day, once upon a time等连用三．一般将来时1.结构一、句型结构:1.be going to 主语+（am/is/are）going to +动词原形2.will ：主语+will+动词原形（will为助动词，与情态动词用法相同，与动词原形构成谓语，不需要根据人称进行变化。

Lesson41 Penny’s bag 一、单词分类;二、课文复习三、课文重点四、语法解析1.名词可数名词前可用a/an ，但不可数名词不可用a/an 判断对错●She has got an apple juice in her hand. ( )●There are some apples on the tree. ( )●There is a water in the glass. ( )●Some coffee, please. ( )2.There be：某地有某物结构：There be + 名词+ 地点1.There is a book on the desk.2.There is an orange and two apples on the table.3.There is some bread in the paper bag.4.How many chairs are there in your classroom?5.There are two English books and a Chinese book in my bag.6.What’s in the purse? There is some money.7.Are there any children in the room?8.There is going to be a strong wind tomorrow.9.There were great changes in Harbin in the past ten years.10.There is going to be a sports meeting next Friday.There be句型中对不可数名词提问用what ；对数量提问用How much 。

There is some milk in the glass. What’s in the glass?There is some milk in the glass. How much milk is there in the glass?There is a bottle of water on the desk. What’s on the desk?There is a bottle of water on the desk. How much water is there on the desk?3.量词：用来描述名词的容量、形状、数量的词表示数量的量词有：a piece of paper / music / meat / bread一张纸、一首音乐、一块肉、一片面包a kilo of 一公斤...... a pound of 一磅......表示形状的量词有：a bar of 一块...... a bunch of 一束...... a drop of 一滴...... 表示容量的量词有：a glass of 一瓶...... a bottle of 一瓶......a bowl of 一碗...... a plate of 一盘...... 量词前可加：一半half 四分之一 a quarter of1. 一杯水 a glass of water2. 一片面包 a piece of bread3.一块巧克力a bar of chocolate4.一磅烟草 a pound of tobacco5. 四分之一瓶水a quarter of a bottle of water6. 一条面包 a loaf of bread7. 一罐可乐 a tin of coke8.一张纸 a piece of paper量词单数变复数a loaf of breadtwo loaves of breada bar of chocolatethree bars of chocolate a bottle of juicefive bottles of juice a kilo of applesthree kilos of apples.a pound of coffeetwo pounds of coffee a bar of soapsix bars of soap五、语法练习1. 用a , any , some填空There’s a photograph on the desk. There isn’t any milk in the bottle.Is there any milk in the bottle? There’s some milk in that cup.Is there any bread in the kitchen? There’s a loaf on the table. There’s some coffee on the table, too. There isn’t any chocolate in the table. There’s a spoon on that dish.Is there a soap on the dressing table?2.模仿例句提问并回答。

第一册重点语法知识点都包含：时态:一般现在时,现在进行时，现在完成时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,一般将来时，过去将来时。

词性:动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。

形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。

助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。

动词不定式。

反身代词、不定代词。

特殊疑问词. 句式：简单句、并列句、复合句（定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)。

语态:被动语态。

结构:Tｈｅre ｂe结构。

语序:倒装。

（新概念英语一册１－144课的所固定搭配短语）I beｇｙour ｐardｏn 请您在重复(说）一遍 Nice to mｅet ｙou（tｏo) (我也)很高兴见到你Look aｔ…看… How do you ｄｏ你好 Be ｃarefｕl 小心A lｏaf of 一个Ａｂar of 一条Ａ boｔｔlｅ oｆ一瓶 A pound of一磅 Halｆ a pouｎd ｏf 半磅 A quartｅr oｆ四分之一 A tiｎ oｆ一听 Hｕｒry up 快点 Next door 隔壁 Black ｃｏffee 不加牛奶的咖啡Ｗｈite ｃoｆfｅｅ加牛奶的咖啡 Come ｈｏme frｏｍ scｈｏol 放学回家Ｃｏｍe hoｍe from work 下班回家 At thｅ mｏmenｔ此刻Wｈat‟s thｅ tｉme? 几点钟? Ｃoｍe upstairs 上楼Ｃome ｄowｎstａｉrs 下楼Huｎdrｅds oｆ…数以百计的… On tｈe way hｏme 在回家的途中This ｍoｒniｎｇ今天早晨Ｔhis ａfｔernｏｏn 今天下午Ｔhｉs evenｉng 今天晚上ｔｏｎight 今天夜里Ｙｅsｔeｒｄay moｒning 昨天早晨Ｙｅsterday aｆtｅｒｎoon 昨天下午 Yesterdａｙｅｖeninｇ昨天晚上 Laｓt niｇht 昨天夜里Ｔｈｅ daｙ beｆore yeｓterdａｙ iｎ the morｎinｇ前天早晨Ｔhe day befoｒｅ yesterdaｙ in tｈe afｔernoｏn 前天下午The dａy befoｒe yｅsterdａy in the eｖｅnｉng 前天晚上The niｇht ｂeｆorｅ lasｔ前天夜间A low maｒk 分数很底 A hｉgh mark 分数很高 Shｅ saｉd ｔｏ herself 她心中暗想 The waｙｔo…到…的走法Iｎ fasｈiｏn 流行的，时髦的I‟ｍafraid…我恐怕…I‟mｓure…我确信，我肯定… A lot of 许多(用于肯定句）Ａｔａll 丝毫、更本、一点也不 Gｏing on holidaｙ度假Havｅｂｅen ｔｏ…到过… All the time 一直,始终Have bｅen to…到过… Drivｅ inｔo…撞倒…For sａle 供出售、出售 Have thｅ last worｄ最后决定、最后才算Tｈe R.Ａ.Ｆ. 英国皇家空军 Return tiｃｋｅt 往返票Ｎext ｄoｏr ｔo…与…相邻，在…隔壁 In five hoｕrｓ‟time 在五小时之后。

新概念英语第一册语法总结1-4 一般疑问句：1-2 一般疑问句肯定回答 3-4 一般疑问句否定回答5-14 特殊疑问句15-16 一般疑问句复数17-18 特殊疑问句复数19-20 名词单数21-24 不定代词。

双宾结构25-28 there be 句型，介词用法29-30 祈使句31-36 现在进行时，there be 句型分析，介词复习37-40 一般将来时， be going to41-42不可数名词，量词的用法43-46 情态动词 can47-50 一般现在时55-56 频度副词57-58 时间59-60复习不可数名词，量词的用法61-64 must 用法65-66 时间表达法：直接，间接，反身代词，情态动词复习67-72 一般过去时主系表结构73-75 一般过去时主谓宾结构77-78 情态动词的否定疑问句，时间介词79-80 need must 情态动词81-82 have –had83-84 现在完成时进行时，将来时对比85-86 have been to / have gone to87-88否定疑问句89-90 may 情态动词91-94 will 一般将来时过去/现在/将来95-96 had better97-98 伴随状语，名词性物主代词99-100 宾语从句101-102 直接引语，间接引语，103-104 too, very, enough105-106动词不定式107-112 形容词的比较级，最高级113-114 否定，肯定倒装115-116 不定代词117-118 时间状语从句，过去进行时119-120 过去完成时121-124 定于从句125-126 must / have to127- 132 情态动词表推测133-136直接引语，间接引语，137-138 条件状语从句139-140宾语从句141-144 被动语态Lesson 1 Excuse me1. Words1） excuse （1）重音（2）与sorry 的区别（3）Excuse 用的不同场景a. 请别人让路b. 引起别人的注意c. 打断别人的谈话d. 可以当n. 借口 eg. No excuse. 别找借口，没有借口。

第99-100课的内容： ⼀、重要句型或语法 1、宾语从句 1)⽤来作宾语的句⼦叫做宾语从句，如：I think that I've hurt my back. / I'm afraid that I can't stand up. / I'm sure that you need an X-ray. 2)本课出现了特殊的宾语从句，即间接引语的内容。

所谓间接引语就是指被转述的话，如：The doctor says that he will come at once. 2、半情态动词need need既可以作情态动词(没有⼈称和时态的变化，后⾯直接跟动词原形)，也可以作⾏为动词(有⼈称和时态的变化，后接to do)。

如：He need to go there at once. / He needs to go there at once. ⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点 What's the matter? I slipped and fell downstairs. 1)What's the matter?，常⽤来询问对⽅怎么了。

2)可提问学⽣为什么slip 和fall要⽤⼀般过去时。

注意提醒学⽣识记slip和fall的过去式形式。

Have you hurt yourself? Yes, I have. 1)可提问学⽣为什么此处动词要⽤现在完成时。

2)hurt oneself，伤了⾃⼰。

I think that I've hurt my back. 1)I think that...，可参考教材第203页的表格，掌握常见的宾语从句的主动动词。

2)back，背部。

Try and stand up. Can you stand up? Here. Let me help. 1)try在此表⽰试试。

2)here是⼀种呼语，相当于汉语⾥的“来”。

新概念英语第一册1-72课重点语法总结一．时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时1. 一般现在时表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。

◆∙∙∙∙∙∙ 含有be动词的句子I am a student.He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notI am not a student.He is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.◆∙∙∙∙∙∙ 不含有be动词的句子，而含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词作主语He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.Th e dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数本身不会有任何变化。

【导语】新概念英语⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统。

适合各个阶层的⼈群学习参考。

相信有了新概念英语，你也可以成为“⼤神”级别的⼈物！还在等什么？快来加⼊学习吧！⽆忧考⼩编与您⼀起学习进步！新概念英语第⼀册Lesson51~52重点语法 ⼀、重要句型或语法 1、⼀般现在时 1)表⽰天⽓，如：What's the weather like in spring? It's often windy in March. 2)表⽰⽓候，如：What's the climate like in your country? It's very pleasant. 3)it作主语，表天⽓或⽓候。

2、国籍的问答 Where do you come from? I come from Greece. ⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点 Where do you come from? I come from Greece. 也可以⽤：Where are you from? I am from Greece. What's the climate like in your country? / What's the weather like in spring? 注意区分climate与weather：指某⼀地区总的⽓候情况,如⼲旱、湿润、温度、凉爽等;weather指某地某天的具体天⽓情况，如阴晴、降⽔、⽓温、风⼒、风向等。

It's very pleasant. pleasant来源于please，表⽰“令⼈愉快的”。

在课⽂⾥⽤来修饰天⽓，表⽰“宜⼈的，舒适的”。

It's often windy in March. 此处可介绍表天⽓的名词及其形容词的变化，即在名词后加后缀-y。

此外，也可以介绍⼀年中12个⽉份的表达，可顺便介绍12个⽉的历史故事。

Its' always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes. 句中的sometimes⼀般位于助动词后⾯和实意动词前⾯，此处放在句末，主要是其强调作⽤。

⼀、重要句型或语法 1、现在完成时 表⽰过去发⽣的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，基本形式为have/has done。

本课侧重的是already和just的⽤法。

如：I have already had lunch. / I have just had a cup. 2、复习have的⽤法 本课复习have的⽤法。

如：表吃喝的have lunch，表万能do的have a holiday。

⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点 We're having lunch. 可在此快速复习have的⽤法。

Do you want to have lunch with us? 1)want to do sth.，想要做什么。

2)do sth. with sb.，和某⼈⼀起做某事。

I've already had lunch. 注意提醒学⽣完成时的标志性词语already。

I had lunch at half past twelve. 注意区分现在完成时和⼀般现在时。

前者强调的是过去发⽣的动作对现在造成的影响，⽽后者只是强调过去什么时间做过什么事情。

Have a cup of coffee then. 可复习祈使句的⽤法。

I've just had a cup, thank you. 提醒学⽣注意just与already⼀样，是完成时的标志性词语。

I had one after my lunch. 1)可让学⽣解释为什么此处的动词⽤⼀般过去时，⽽不是现在完成时。

2)one，⽤来指代前⽂提到的a cup of coffee。

Let's go into the living room, Carol. Let's do sth.，祈使句，⽤来提出建议等。

We can have our coffee there. 可提问学⽣there指代的内容，即前⽂的the living room。

Key Points For NCE One Lesson 1—72一：重要会话1 Is this your… ? Yes ,it is No, It isn’t my umbrella ,It’s your umbrella .2 Nice to meet you 初次见面见到你很高兴How do you do ?3 Is she a French student or an English student ? She isn’t a French student ,she is an English student .4 What nationality are you ?/ what is your nationality ? I am Chinese (加某国家的人)5 What’s your/ his /her ? She/ he is a / an +职业（teacher, engineer ,,policeman, housewife…）6 Is she an air hostess ? yes ,she is / No ,she isn’t Are you a milkman ? Yes ,I am7 How are you ? I am fine /ok How is she/he /具体人名she/he /具体人名is fine / ok.8 Whose is this shirt? This is my/your /his/ her/具体人名’s(比如Jack’s) shirt9 What color is your new dress? It’s grey/ brown/black /…10 Come upstairs and see it 到楼上看看。

11Are your friends Danish ? No they aren’t ,they are Swedish.12 Are these your tickets ? Yes ,they are . what color are your shoes? They are black .13 What is the matter with you ? I am tired and thirsty . 你怎么了啊？我又累又渴。

新概念第一册1-2、3-4一、一般疑问句1. 定义、可以用Yes或No来回答的问句2. 形式：① Be+主语 +......?eg: Are you a student?②情态动词（Can）+ 主语+ 动词原形+……?eg: Can you speak English?③助动词（Do, Does）+ 主语+ 动词原形+......?eg: Do you like English?3. 口诀：①调：调换句子主语和Be 动词以及情态动词的位置。

（若没有be动词或情态动词，则根据主语的人称助动词，并提至句首）②改：改大小写；把第一人称改第二人称；即：I→you，our→your，my→your，am→are，we→you③把句号改成问号4. 回答：肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be动词(is,am,are) / can / do(do,does).否定回答：No, 主语+ be动词(is,am,are) / can / do(do,does) + not.5-6二、选择疑问句1. 定义：选择疑问句是指提供两种或多种情况供对方选择的疑问句。

选项之间要用连词“or”来连接。

2. 构成：一般疑问句+ or + 选择部分+?例：Are you a doctor or a teacher? 你是一个医生还是教师？Does he like this or that? 他喜欢这个还是喜欢那个？Is that coffee yours or hers? 这咖啡是你的还是她的？注：有时候选择部分会用“or not”来表示例：Are you ready or not (ready) ? 你准备好没有?Do you like the film or not? 你喜不喜欢这部电影？7-8、11-12、13-14三、特殊疑问句1. 含义：以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句。

2. 构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+？3. 特殊疑问词总结：(1) what 什么（职业，姓名等）what day 星期几What day is it today? 几天星期几？what size 多大尺码What size are your shoes? 你的鞋码多大？what time 什么时间What time is it now? 现在几点了？what colour 什么颜色What color is your schoolbag? 你的书包是什么颜色？(2) when 什么时候（就时间提问）When will you visit Beijing? 你什么时候去北京玩？(3) where 什么地方（就地点提问）Where is your hometown? 你的家乡在哪？(4) who 谁（问人的身份，姓名等）Who is the girl in red dress? 穿着红裙子的女生是谁？(5) whose 谁的（whose + n.）Whose book is this？这是谁的书？(6) which 哪一个；哪些Which one is your sister ? 哪一个是你姐姐？(7) why 为什么（就原因提问，常用because回答）Why did you break the window?你为什么要打破窗户？(8) how 怎么样How do you go to school? 你怎么去学校？how many多少（提问可数名词数量）How many books do you have ?你有几本书？how much 多少（提问不可数名词数量）How much water is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少水？how much 多少钱（提问价格）How much is the ruler? 这把尺子多少钱？how old 几岁（提问年龄）How old are you? 你多少岁了？how long 多长（提问长度）How long is this ruler? 这把尺子有多长？多长时间（时间持续多久）How long do you go to school? 你去学校要多长时间？how often 多久一次（提问频率既单位时间发生多少次）how soon （还要多久时间才能开始或结束）How soon will he come back? 他多久才能回来？how heavy（提问有多重）How heavy is the luggage？这个行李箱有多重？9-10四、祈使句1. 定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告等的句子叫做祈使句。