高中英语Unit6 Geography 例题解析
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高中英语必修二 Unit 6基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分重点单词一、核心词汇1.There was once a guy who suffered from cancer, one that can't be ___________(治愈).2.Just before September, Miller was ___________(撞击) by a car and lost his right arm.3.She decided to go back to college to advance her ___________(事业) and to be able to better support her family.4.In spite of difficulties, the mayor never abandoned___________(改革) education system in our city.5.Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and___________(奖金) of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.6.You are definitely welcome to show up on___________(舞台), which will add color and fun to our festival.7.A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly ___________(建立).8.These films can help foreign friends better understand this land—Chinese___________(文学), geography, history, fooD.9.Though the country is very small, oil is one of its greatest ___________(资源).10.She has brought out her ___________(潜力) in running, but she needs training.11.They launched an appeal for ___________(种族的) and religious tolerance.ndslide is a kind of very ___________(很严重的) nature disaster, which can result in great loss to human.13.We ___________(尊敬) him for his wide range of knowledge.二、拓展词汇1.___________adj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的→admirevt.钦佩;欣赏→admirationn.钦佩;羡慕2.___________adj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的→generouslyadv.慷慨地;宽大地;丰盛地→generosityn.慷慨;大方;宽宏大量3.___________n.表彰;赞扬→recognizev.认识;认出;辨别出;承认4.___________n.化学品 adj.化学的→chemistryn.化学→chemistn.药剂师;化学家5.___________adj.有限的→limitv.&n.限制→limitlessadj.无限的6.___________n.知识,学问;智慧→wiseadj.充满智慧的;明智的;英明的7.___________n.发展;进步→advancedadj.先进的;高级的;高等的8.___________adj.鼓舞人心的→inspirev.激励,激发;鼓舞;唤起;启示→inspirationn.激励,激发;启示;灵感→inspiredadj.受鼓舞的;卓越的;激动人心的9.___________n.认识;意识→awareadj.意识到的10.___________n.组织;团体;机构→organisev.组织→organisedadj.有组织的;系统的;有条理的11.___________n.忧郁,沮丧,消沉;抑郁症→depressv.使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷→depressedadj.忧郁的;沮丧的→depressingadj.令人沮丧的12.___________n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺→commitv.做出(错或非法的事);犯(罪或错等);自杀;承诺,保证13.___________vi.参加,参与→engagedadj.被占用的;使用中的;忙于;从事于;已订婚的→engagementn.订婚;约定14.___________adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→energyn.精力三、运用练习1.His speech was so ___________ that his students were ___________ to study harder than ever before.(inspire)2.(1)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ___________(recognize).(2)It ___________(recognize) that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us.3.(1)He suffered from acute ___________(depress) after the accident.(2)Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very ___________(depress) writer.4.(1)He was really an ___________(admire) hero and all the surrounding people cheered for him.(2)When I saw him, he was looking at the picture with ___________(admire).5.(1)He donated ___________(generous) a large amount of money to the school.(2)I'd like to express my admiration for your ___________(generous).6.(1)But he quickly found that he loved playing basketball, and was___________(commit) to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.(2)He made a ___________(commit) that he would attend the ceremony on behalf of his school.7.(1)Scientists have known how to make use of the ___________(limit) power of the sun.(2)The natural resources we have are ___________.Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without ___________.(limit)8.(1)I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more ___________(energy).(2)You'll need to devote all your ___________(energy) to your jo重点短语一、填写1.___________ 偶遇2.___________ 由于,因为3.___________ 挑选4.___________ 尽管……(仍……);虽然;不顾5.___________ 被认为,被看作6.___________ 在……帮助下7.___________ 除……之外8.___________ 努力争取,为……斗争9.___________ 灭火10.___________ 为纪念……11.___________ 困于12.___________ 主修13.___________ (使)从事,参加二、运用1.I was taking a walk when I ___________ my aunt.2.Perhaps you can help me ___________ a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert.3.___________the fact that I don't like my job, I must work very harD.4.___________my classmates and teachers, I have caught up with the others.5.When this monument ___________ the hero was first shown to the public, the day was declared a holiday.6.She ___________ maths and physics at university.7.___________some spelling mistakes,the composition is fairly gooD.8.Doctors have ___________ more than six hours to save his life.9.If there is no rain, fireman will have no water to ___________.10.___________a terrible flu that is going on, many students don't show up to school today.重点句型[句型1] “not only...but also...”意为“不但……而且……”This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.[仿写1] 母亲们不但得不到报酬,而且她们所做的那些乏味艰苦的工作常常都不为人所注意。
Unit 6 Earth firstPeriod 5 Presenting ideas (Revision and writing)学案设计学习目标1.Review the words related to dealing with environmental problems.2.Present your ideas about what you can do to deal with an environmental problem.3.Know how to write a persuasive letter.4.Raise the awareness that it is everyones duty to protect the environment.课堂探究Step 1:Review some expressions related to environmental problemsTranslate the following sentences:1.其他人开始肆无忌惮地捕杀鲨鱼。
2.1975年后,美国大型鲨鱼的数量迅速下降,这一趋势很快蔓延到全球。
3.今天,随着我们越多地了解鲨鱼,更多的人比以往想要保护它们以防灭绝。
4.近年来,我们看到大片的湿地被人类活动所破坏。
5.种树能大大地减少温室效应。
6.通过运用可重复利用的产品减少浪费。
7.努力减少碳的足迹且使用可再生的能源。
8.你用的能量越少,二氧化碳释放的就越少。
9.政府正在采取措施尽可能多地减少雾霾。
10.工厂必须遵守它们用什么化学药品的规则。
11.在一些城市,人们开车进入中心需要交费。
Step 2:Present your ideasPrepare a talk according to the following mands and guidance.★Whats the environmental problem you will mention?★What causes it?★How to solve it?Useful expressions:◆lead to/bring out/contribute to◆be concerned about◆would like to suggest◆We hope that...◆One of the reasons is that...◆In order to improve the situation,we should...◆replace...with...◆as far as I am concerned◆reusable bags◆on foot/by bike◆limited resources◆offer an alternative to...◆make joint effort◆raise peoples awareness of◆appeal to sb.to do sth.Step 3:Write a persuasive letterTask 1:Read the passage on Page 71 and answer the following questions.1.What is the purpose of the letter?2.What is the existing problem?3.What are the proposed actions from Class 8?Task 2:Work in groups.Discuss another environmental issue about how to write a persuasive letter and make notes.※Problem:※Cause(s):※Solution(s):Task 3:Think about another environmental issue and ask students to join in the campaign related to the issue (for example,the No Bottled Water campaign) and write a persuasive letter with the help of these expressions(100-120 words).The letter should include the following aspects:※Problem:※Cause(s):※Solution(s):Useful expressions:We are writing this letter to raise your awareness of...We are concerned that...We would like to suggest...We hope that you will consider...One of the reasons for this is...In order to improve the situation,we should...课后练习1.Polish the summary and check the grammar and spelling mistakes in groups.2.Transform your speech into a short passage(within 100 words).参考答案课堂探究Step 1:1.Other people started fishing for sharks,killing as many as they could.2.After 1975,the number of large sharks around America fell quickly,and soon fell around the world.3.Today,as we learn more about sharks,more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.4.In recent years,we have seen large areas of wetland that were damaged by human activity.5.Planting trees can help a lot in reducing the greenhouse effect.6.Reduce waste by choosing reusable products.7.Try to reduce your carbon footprint and use renewable energy.8.The less energy you use,the less carbon dioxide is released.9.The government is taking measures to reduce smog as much as possible.10.Factories must follow rules about what chemicals they use.11.In some cities,people have to pay to drive in the centre.Step 3:1.To call on everyone to take part in the Clear Your Plate campaign.2.Over 30% of the worlds food is wasted,while many people in poor areas do not have enough to eat.3.Do not order more than you need in the school canteen;order less and take leftover food home when dining in restaurants;call on family members and friends to take part in the campaign.Task 3:Dear Friends,We are writing this letter to raise your awareness of the need to protect our planet.You can help simply by participating in the No Bottled Water campaign.People tend to think bottled water is cleaner and more convenient.However,they may not know that according to scientific research,millions of tons of plastic are used worldwide to make water bottles each year.The plastic can take hundreds of years to break down.If you are worried about the effects of bottled water on the Earth,we would like to suggest you take the following steps:1.Carry your water in a sustainable,reusable bottle.In this way,you dont need to buy bottled water.2.If you have to purchase a plastic bottled beverage,recycle the bottle after use.3.Ask your family members and friends to take part in this campaign.Everyone is responsible for making our planet cleaner and better by doing what we can.Lets start now.With best wishes,Class 29。
探索尚未知道的东西Unit6 Geography 课堂练习Read the following passage and then discuss why the temperature is so different in Sydney and in Europe and in USA.While European and North American trudge to work in the cold and dark,Sydney-siders are partying as the city celebrates its sub-tropical summer with a major festival.The long evenings,warm weather and a harbor-side backdrop,made a near perfect setting for the city’s out door events over January and February through the Sydney Festival.“It is kind of like a part from just before Christmas to the end of February,”said Leo Schofield,director of the Sydney Festival.“There is this feeling of ease about the city during the month of January,which I guess parallels August in France or Italy,”Schofield told reporters.Now let’s discuss the following questions:1.Do you know how many billion people are living on earth now?2.How do we protect our earth in order to live better?3.Do you know why Sydney-siders are partying as the city celebrates its sub-tropical summer with a major festival while European and North American trudge to work in the cold and dark?(2)Two items of news from the modern world:Big garden builtChina will spend nearly RMB 1.4 billion yuan over 10 years to build the world’s largest Qinling Botanical Garden(秦岭植物园).The garden will cover an area of 458 square kilometers,four times larger than the present largest in Australia.The program started in Xi’an,Shannxi Province,one and a half years ago and the first part of the projects will be finished by 2005.Kids game?“Rock,Paper,Scissors”is usually a kids’game,but some adults still take it seriously.Pete Lovering of the US won the World Rock Paper Scissors Society’s first open international championship last Monday in Toronto,Canada.He was one of the more than 250 grown-ups who took part in the competition over the weekend.Lovering,who works for a website,won US $1 200 in prize money,a video game system and a gold medal.The 36-year-old said the secret to winning was keeping a clear mind and judging each player separately.。
综合素养提升六Unit 6 Nurturing natureⅠ.根据句意或提示填入合适的单词1.He was in a disturbed(disturb) state of mind after learning this, so you’d better not disturb him.2.Our motherland is taking measures to promote the development of Hainan, whose scenery(scene) is beautiful beyond description.3.The last five years have seen a consistent improvement in the country’s economy(economic).4.All the other things are negotiable(negotiate) but the boundary issue.5.When searching for jobs, I am often asked what my highest education qualification(qualify) is?6.What made us annoyed was that they inserted an advertisement(advertise) in the newspaper without permission.7.In addition, wetland soils are known for methane emission(排放), a greenhouse gas.8.She wears a dress with delicate(精美的) lace, which drew much attention from the whole class.9.It is a good message that most candidates(选手) passed in grammar.10.The cathedral is a fantastic modern construction(建筑), which is an attraction to all the tourists.Ⅱ.完成句子’t worry, dear, I believe there is one day when you catch another person’s eyes and she will follow you then.别担心, 亲爱的, 我相信有一天你会吸引某个人的目光, 然后她会随你而去。
必修第一册Unit 6At one with nature佳作抢鲜背学写作思路,背精彩范文(地点介绍——海滨国家森林公园)假定你是秦皇岛市的中学生李华,请根据以下要点向准备来你校做交换生的英国同学介绍一下位于秦皇岛旅游区著名的河北海滨国家森林公园。
内容包括:1.公园的基本情况(如地理位置、面积等);2.公园的特色。
注意:可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:公顷hectare精彩范文Located in Beidaihe District,Qinhuangdao City,Hebei Coastal National Forest Park is an incredible tourist attraction in China. It is a park best known for its thick forest and abundance of rare animals,especially varieties of birds.Covering more than 1,600 hectares,the park is home to over 380 varieties of birds,which account for more than 90% of the whole amount of bird kinds in Hebei Province.It appeals to tourists from all over the world with its breathtaking beauty.Hebei Coastal National Forest Park is thought to be a must for bird watchers.Taking a walk in such a forest is not just a time for relaxation.You will find your trip here enjoyable and rewarding.迁移运用每日句型练透:过去分词短语作状语1.Built at the foot of a mountain and covering an area of more than 870,000 square metres,the park is one of the largest marine parks in the world.该公园建在山脚下,占地87万多平方米,是世界上最大的海洋公园之一。
2020新译林版高中英语选择性必修三课本习题答案Unit1ReadingA Understanding the textA1Para.2:There is great diversity in geography.Para.3:Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. Para.4:This ethnic variety,in turn,brings about cultural diversity.Para.5:Canada's geographical wonders,ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit.A21.The grand Rocky Mountains rise to the east of the Pacific coast.2.Canada's many rural areas and urban centers can reflect the diversity of its residents.3.You can feel the subcultures through languages,cuisine,architecture,art and music.4.You can dance to fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers on Cape Breton Island.5.Canadian's geographical wonders,ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit.B Boilding your languageB1(1)distinct(2)Apart from(3)sample(4)ancestors(5)dynamic(6)urban(7)comes as no surprise(8)splendidB2Adjectives Synonymsbreathtaking beautiful,splendid,amazing,exciting,impressive,surprising,thrillingbroad vast,diverse,wide,various,spaciousdistinct unique,typical,original,different,separatemighty grand,huge,great,large,powerful,strongGrammar and usageA Exploring the rulesThe prices of tourist essentials such as transport,accommodation and food usually increase too,which bring seven more wealth to the surrounding community.More nature-centred tourist attractions,where man and nature live in harmony, can be greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of touristsAs resources are used more rapidly than they can be sustained,wildlife habitats are likely to suffer,which could endanger the local plants and animals.Local festivals and customs,which may have deep meaning in a particular culture, can simply become entertainment for tourists.Working out the rules(1)cannot(2)whichB Applving the rulesB11.My parents went on a tour of Japan with20people,some of whom had never been abroad before.2.My favourite place to visit is a little village near Shanghai,where my grandma was born.3.Dr Luo,who is an expert in Chinese history,will give us a tour of Beijing.4.I'd rather visit Europe in summer,when the weather is at its best.5.I'm reading a guidebook to Rome,which is really fascinating and helpful.B2(1)c(2)a(3)d(4)bExtended readingAIn MoroccoFirst,they drove down the mountain road from Marrakesh and arrived at Merzouga. Then they drove on through the Sahara,which has a"fragile natural environment". Enjoying the beauty of it,they finally reached the desert camp before sunset.They saw stars in the sky and camels chewing and resting.In KenyaWhen they were very near to the rest camp in Amboseli National Park,their car was stuck in the mud.With the help of two local people,they moved on and found a parking space next to their hut,which faced Mount Kilimanjaro.They saw all kinds of wildlife there,especially a small grey monkey,which ate the author's banana.WorkbookExploring languageA1.harmony2.minority3.dynamic4.surrounding5.consumption6.contrasts7.manner8.possessionsB1.make up2.Apart from3.is beating down4.are lined up5.(has)brought/brings about6.make your way to7.off the beaten trackes down toC1.which2.who3.when4.on which5.where/in which6.As7.of whom8.whose9.of which10.whichD1.Given the weather,we will start off/'set out/off ahead of time.2.We sampled the extreme sport for the first time.3.It came as no surprise that she succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain.4.The two cultures are quite distinct from each other.5.I was deeply impressed by the splendid scenery in Africa.6.This measure concerns the welfare of everyone in the company.7.The price contains the expenses of accommodation and transport.8.Should you have a chance to visit Guilin,you would definitely be amazed by the scenery there.Building skillsA Reading and speakingA11.Do look down2.Reason1:The Grand Canyon was formed over millions of years and the different types of stones give the cliffs of the Grand Canyon their amazing colorsReason2:The Grand Canyon is home to the Native Americans and their rich cultures Reason3:The Grand Canyon Skywalk is one of the Grand Canyon's newest attractions.UNIT2ReadingA Understanding the textA1(1)Performing tasks(2)Performing tasks outside the space station(3)Eating(4)Doing exercise(5)Leisure timeA21.They usually sleep in private quarters,which are more like large cupboards,or in sleeping bags attached to the walls or the ceiling.2.Their main mission is to conduct scientific research,and they also constantly check support systems and do some cleaning.3.The spacesuits allow them to breathe in space and protect them from exposure to the cold and radiation.4.Out of a bag through a thin tube of plastic.5.Because low gravity has negative effects on the human body,such as the loss of a significant amount of muscle and bone mass.B Building your languageB1(1)missions(2)evaluate(3)of vital importance(4)cast new light on(5)visible(6)circumstances(7)absence(8)bothersB2Nouns Adjectives Adverbs VerbsAdventure adventurous adventurously adventureDifference different differently differdefinition definite definitely definereward rewarding rewardingly rewardremark remarkable remarkably remarkGrammar and usageA Exploring the rulesWhether life on other planets does exist is yet to be proved,but......It is clear that telescopes are crucial tools for space exploration and that developing the required technology will help astronomers all over the world make exciting discoveries. How much we will learn from the telescopes is merely limited by our imagination. Working out the rules(1)that(2)whether/if(3)itB Applying the rulesB11.加That2.depend改成depends3.will改成would或was改成is4.What改成That5.That改成WhatB2(1)e(2)b(3)a(4)cExtended readingAFirst,it is in our nature to explore.Our curiosity about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places.Secondly,exploring space helps address fundamental questions about our place in the universe and the history of our solar system,and with related technologies we can solve some of the big problems facing mankind.Thirdly,the space industry can bring great economic value.Moreover,it can provide education and inspiration for the next generationWorkbookExploring languageA1.(has)occupied2.evaluate3.exposure/being exposed4.frequency5.assistant6.investment7.merely8.coverageB1.differ from2.came to an endid the foundation for4.plain to see5.In view of6.in the circumstances7.of vital importance8.(has)cast new light onC1.That2.What3.that4.that5.How6.Whether7.Where8.whether/if9.Why10.whoeverD(1)where(2)injury(3)However(4)of(5)which(6)What(7)recovery(8)incrediblyBuilding skillsB Reading and writingB11.It has bone-chilling temperature,which is about60℃below freezing,and the atmosphere consisting mainly of carbon dioxide is about100times thinner than the Earth's.However,the biggest danger on Mars is radiation.2.a.It is much colder living on Mars.b.The radiation levels on Mars are much higher than those on the Earth,which means an increased risk of cancer.c.Settlers will need to manufacture everything they need and could make bricks from local dirt.d.Settlers will most likely eat a vegan diet.e.To spend their leisure time,settlers will go on short sightseeing trips,or create new sports that take advantage of the low gravity on Mars.f.People on Mars can communicate with the Earth regularly.Unit3ReadingA Understanding the textA1Christopher Columbus's exploration Zheng He's explorationDeparture time the summer of14053August,1492 Departure point Taicang SpainFleet size over200ships3shipsNumber of crewmembersalmost28,000about90Places of arrival more than30countries and regions,evenas far as the east coast of Africathe CaribbeansTotal number ofvoyagesseven fourSignificance helped develop and strengthenharmonious relations with neighbouringcountries and regions;exposed foreignpeople to Chinese culture;allowed theChinese to better understand overseaslands "discovered"the New World;opened a new chapter of the Age of ExplorationA21.His ships were loaded with china,silk,tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers。
Unit 6 At one with naturePeriod 1 Starting out & Understanding ideasⅠ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. I do believe that different races are likely to live together in h armony.2. Ignoring my warnings, he dived straight into the s hallow water.3. This kind of stamps is d esigned by some students who are learning art at our university.4. Never do anything to h arm the interests of the people.5. Smoking and alcohol drinking injure one’s health a great deal, and t herefore should be given up.6. The number of people employed in agriculture(农业) has fallen in the last decade.7. Flooding is likely in some coastal region(地区) of the northeast during the early part of the week.8. We plant trees every year so as to protect the soil(土壤) on the hill.9. Fish and chips, often wrapped(包) in a piece of paper, is still a favourite among English diners.10. A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops(作物) grow strong and healthy. Ⅱ. 单句语法填空1. Repair work is scheduled for completion(complete) in April.2. Spending too much time on the Internet is harmful(harm) to your health.3. However, this reality also worried my designer(s)(design).4. I hope you all understand the significance(significant) of this contract.5. The artist pays more attention to a harmonious (harmony) combination of colours.6. Though what you are doing is(be) very difficult, it is of great importance.7. She wrapped (wrap) the small red flag around her hair and smiled happily to me.8. As we all know, it is water and sunlight that develop the crops.9. While we’re developing industry and agriculture, we must prevent the earth from being polluted(pollute).10. At first, this event is designed to help(help) the students with learning difficulties.Ⅲ. 翻译句子1. 他和他弟弟一样是一个聪明的男孩。
UNIT 6 Nurturing nature五年高考练阅读理解(2021全国乙,C,)You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between and million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,”a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源) of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few the drink is gone,the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2018,Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明) a specific statistic:Every 60 seconds,a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once.Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint词汇积累n.雕像;雕刻品n.货车荷载;一卡车(的量);大量are Von Wong's artworks intended for?the city he lives in.eco-friendly products.public attention to plastic waste.garbage on the beach.does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?show the difficulty of their recycling.explain why they are useful.voice his views on modern art.find a substitute for them.effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers?A.Calming.B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Artists' Opinions on Plastic SafetyInterest in Contemporary ArtDemanded of Big CompaniesPlastics Transformed into Sculptures五年高考练◎语篇解读本文为说明文,主题语境是人与自然,主题语境内容是自然环境保护。
单元形成性评价(六)Unit 6(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1M: Wow! What a beautiful city! Why don’t we first visit the art gallery and t hen go to the zoo?W: To tell you the truth, I’m not really interested in going there. ①You know, there are some nice places to buy souvenirs.1. What is the woman willing to do?A. Visit a gallery.B. Go shopping.C. Visit a zoo.答案: BText 2M: I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Carter. Is it possible to make it early, like 7: 30 am?W: No, I am sorry. Um . . . how about Tuesday at 8: 00 am ②or Thursday at 8: 15 am? M: Well, ②in that case, Thursday would be fine.2. When will the man meet Dr. Carter?A. At 7: 30 am.B. At 8: 00 am.C. At 8: 15 am.答案: CText 3W: Hello, Mr Fred. This is Sunshine.M: What’s the trouble with you, Ms Sunshine?W: ③My car broke down just now on Robertson Road. I need your help.3. Where is the woman?A. In a garage.B. In an office.C. In a street.答案: CText 4W: ④I don’t understand the math problem on the board. Can you help me?M: ④I’m kind of busy working on my homework. Why don’t you ask the teacher to help you?4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Parent and child.C. Teacher and student.答案: AText 5W: All the plants in my garden died! I don’t know what happened. I watered them a lot and fed them plant food. What did I do wrong?M: ⑤Maybe th e garden wasn’t in enough sun. You did plant them on the side of the house that gets the most shade.5. What did the woman’s plants die from, according to the man?A. From not enough water.B. From not enough sun.C. From not enough plant food.答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
Unit6 Geography 例题解析Ⅰ.词汇解读1.belong【案例】As far as I know,this house _____ Mr Black.A.belongsB.belongs toC.is belonging toD.has been belonged解析:belong to“属于”,不及物动词,而且没有进行时、被动语态、完成时等形式变化,通常使用于一般现在时。
所以答案为B。
答案:B点评:英语中有很多及物动词(词组)是没有进行时、完成时、被动语态等变化的,如have。
下列有关have的用法是错误的:I’m having an interesting story-book.The interesting story-book is had by me.2.steal【案例】The thief was caught _____ a bike last night.A.was stealingB.was robbedC.stealingD.robbed解析:该空所缺的词为状语,修饰谓语动词was caught,为非谓语形式,所以可以排除A、B两项。
rob的结构形式为rob sb. of sth.,所以排除D项。
steal v.“偷,窃;偷偷地(悄悄地)移动”。
如:My bike was stolen while I was in the store.我在商店时,自行车被人偷了。
He stole out of the house without anyone seeing.他悄悄地溜出房间,没人看到。
The evening shadows began to steal across the lawn.傍晚的影子不知不觉地落到了草坪上。
答案:C点评:近义词的区分是中学英语学习中的一大难题,所以平时在学习过程中要善于积累和总结。
3.attempt【案例】单句改错:The old lady attempted catching the thief but failed.解析:attempt doing“试着,尝试”,而attempt to do“试图,尽力做……”。
根据语境“老太太试图抓住那个贼,但没有抓住”,所以应把catching改为to catch。
attempt n.&v.“试图,企图;尝试”(其用法与try相似)。
如:The second question was so difficult that I didn’t even attempt it.第二个问题太难,我根本没碰。
He attempted to leave but stopped.他想离开,但是被挡住了。
He failed to set a new record,but it was a good attempt.他虽然没有创造新的记录,但毕竟尝试了。
答案:catching→to catch点评:掌握词汇的各种用法。
Ⅱ.句型剖析urie Edmonds was really excited about the trip she and twenty other Grade 10 students from across Canada were about to begin in the morning.Laurie Edmonds对她和其他来自加拿大各地的20名十年级学生明天要进行的旅行很兴奋。
【案例】He was about to go to bed _____ telephone rang.A.asB.whenC.whileD.during解析:be about to“即将做某事”,含义为距离做某事间隔非常短。
除了“when从句”之外不可以和其他时间状语连用。
be about to do...when...意为“正要做某事,这时……”。
如:I was about to leave when I heard a cry for help.我正要离开,这时听到有人呼救。
类似只能和“when从句”连用的句式有:过去进行时+when...;be on the point of doing...when...They were enjoying themselves in the playground when it rained heavily.他们在操场上玩得正高兴,这时天突然下起大雨来。
They were on the point of giving up the search for the lost boy when he appeared suddenly from nowhere.他们正要放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子,他突然不知从什么地方出现了。
答案:B点评:特殊句式的归纳记忆是很必要的。
2.She had been looking forward to the trip for the entire semester.她盼这次旅行已经盼了一个学期了。
【案例】Mr Cook began to work from 7:00 this morning and _____ for 6 hours.He must be very tired now.A.workedB.has workedC.is workingD.has been working解析:根据语境,Cook先生现在仍在工作,所以可以排除“与现在无关”的A项。
由于for 6 hours的原因,可以排除C项。
而B、D两项的区别在于现在完成时只能表明从过去到现在已经做了什么;而现在完成进行时则表示动作始于过去,一直延续到现在,而且有可能继续下去。
所以答案应为D项。
答案:D点评:时态题的解题关键是能否正确理解上下文,找出与动作有关的时间状语及其含义。
3.Put the two of them together and you have “earth writing”.把两者结合起来,你就能“书写地球”了。
【案例】—English has a large vocabulary,hasn’t it?—Yes._____ more words and more expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A.KnowB.KnowingC.To knowD.Known解析:此题考查的是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”结构,所以答案为A,其他选项属于结构性错误。
该句式中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句,可以省略。
例如:One more effort and you’ll succeed.再努力一下,你会成功的。
One more step and I’ll fire.再往前走一步,我会开枪的。
答案:A点评:分清该结构与非谓语结构的区别是解此类题目的关键。
试区分下列两句:Try again and you’ll find it easy to learn.Trying again,you found it easy to learn.4.In Europe during the thirteenth century,silk,tea,spices and gold were what made people rich.在13世纪的欧洲,丝绸、茶叶、香料和黄金能使人富有。
【案例】You are saying that everyone should be equal and this is _____ I disagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how解析:该题考查从句关联词的使用。
解此类题目可以分三步:一是正确判断从句类型(不同类型的从句需要不同的关联词);二是搞清从句中缺少何种句子成分(不同关联词在从句中或不同类型的从句中所作成分不同);最后根据语意确定答案。
就本题而言,考查表语从句的关联词,又由于disagree是不及物动词,所以从句中不缺少主语和宾语,可以排除C项。
再根据题意选择B项。
答案:B点评:从句关联词类题目是中学英语教与学的难点,也是重点。
掌握正确的解题方法是必要的,但前提是要有坚实的基础知识作后盾。
5. ...but it was not until the first sea route was discovered that travel would become easy.但是,直到第一条航线被发现,旅行才变得容易。
【案例】It was not until he met me a fourth time_____ he remembered me.A.whenB.thatC.nowD.at which解析:本题考查not until...结构在强调句中的应用。
因为not until...被强调,所以答案为B 项。
not until...结构有两种变化形式:(1)not until...用于强调句中;(2)not until...放在句首,句子要倒装。
注意在这两种情况中not和until短语不能分开。
如:He didn’t come to himself until it rained heavily.→It was not until it rained heavily that he came to himself.→Not until it rained heavily did he come to himself.答案:B点评:not until...结构的这两种变式为较高级句式,应认真掌握。
如果能准确无误地运用到写作中,会使文章增色不少。
Ⅲ.语法指南英语句子的语序通常按自然语序排列,即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”。
如:I met Xiao Ming in the street yesterday.但是,在疑问句或特殊要求的句式中,会使用倒装语序,即将部分或全部谓语放在主语之前:谓语+主语+宾语+其他。
如:There is a desk and two chairs in the room.Have you seen this film before?倒装的原因很多,其中主要原因有:1.疑问句等特殊句式的需要。
如:Who is the man standing over there?There is no way to work out the problem.They don’t know the man.Neither do I.2.某些被强调部分放在句首时。
如:Not until then did I realize that I was wrong.East of the lake is a small village.Hardly can I go on reading with the big noise outside.拓展:1.If he doesn’t want to go for an outing with them next Sunday,_____.A.neither shall IB.neither do IC.I don’t neitherD.nor do I答案:A2.Little _____ about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.A.does he careB.did he careC.he caresD.he cared答案:B3._____ it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will答案:B4.Not only _____ English well but also _____ ready to help others.A.does he speak;is heB.he speaks;is heC.does he speak;he isD.he speaks;he is答案:C5.Nowhere else in the world _____ more friendly people than in China.A.can you be able to findB.will you findC.you can findD.you must find答案:B6.Such a noise _____ that I couldn’t go on with my work.A.in the room there wasB.there is the roomC.is there in the roomD.was there in the room答案:D。