英语--冲刺班一摸试卷答案解析(2020年内部资料)

上海市2020年高考最后冲刺卷（一）英语I . Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections ：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. The woman didn't know the man was going away.B. He didn’t know that the woman was leaving.C. He didn’t tell the w oman about the party beforehand.D. The woman didn’t tell the man about the surprise party.2. A. Jane has pretty eyes. B- Jane hasn’t collected posters.C. Jane looks like someone in the posters.D. The posters are attractive.3. A. Leave his wife another dish. B. Don’t wash the dishes.C. Wash his wife’s dishes.D. Help his wife wash dishes.4. A. He had a baby. B. His wife was sick.C. He went to see a doctor.D. He was seeing his sister.5. A. The tape recorder doesn’t need batteries.B. The batteries in the tape recorder need to be changed.C- They would get a new tape recorder*D. The tape player is made of plastic.6. A. She doesn’t understand the question. B. She will not be graduating.C. She likes to travel.D. She does not plan to travel.17. A. They should turn the fan off first,B. He has to go to his music class.C. He wonders what kind of fan the woman is.D. He5d like to listen to classical music*8. A. He enjoyed the exhibition too. B. He has read about the e xhibition.C. He knows many local artists.D. He needs to finish his r eading first.9. A. He was wrong about Carol’s wedding date,B. Carol’s wedding has been postponed till July.C. He can’t remember when Carol got married.D. Carol has only been married since June.10, A. The man is a graduate student. B. The man is relocating.C. The man is living at the college.D. The man is a professor.Section BDirections ：In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked some questions on the passages and the conversations, 丁he passages and the conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. To take a shower. B. To meet friends,C. For comfortable sleep.D. For enjoyable meals,12. A. Ringing his way to sell telephones.B. Encouraging strangers to shop with credit cards.C. Working his way for potential buyers.D. Persuading strangers into a credit card debt.213. A. A homeless beggars life. B. A current journalist’s life.C. A former urban professional’s living.D. A diplomats economic condition.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Over $100 million. B. Over $4.5 billion.C. It has almost tripled on the past decade.D. It has almost quadrupled since 1995.15. A. The source of tuition. B. The arrival of more students.C. Subjects students major in. D, The rise of students’ wealth.16. A. Growth of the Chinese economy.B. Exchange of culture, ideas and skills.C. More and more Chinese students in the U. S.D. Chinese students' favorite subjects.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Maths and reading skills. B. Writing skillsC. Critical thinking.D. Physical development18. A. For intellectual benefit. B. For boost in confidenceC. For better health,D. For quaility education19. A. Ifs easier to go to college on football.B. A good chess-player helps to play football better.C. A good footballer helps to play chess better.D. Ifs easier to go to college on chess.20. A. Chess-playing is a waste of time.B. Chess-playing will ensure a scholarship.C. Children should keep playing chess even without a scholarship.3D. Children should keep playing chess if they can win a scholarship.II • Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word ；for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.My Campus LifeI spent my freshman year at Tulane University culture-shocked and out-of-place, desperate to leave. It wasn’t known to me anyone else who was on scholarship，I (21 )_______(surprise) by the racism and sexism on campus.(22)_______(do) poorly my first year of college was terrible; 1 felt stupid and unworthy. This feeling was terrible because I had attended a famous math and science public high school in New York (23) grades meant everything. But changing colleges — (24)_______ the move was forced and unplanned —set the stage for me to find my passion and, eventually, a career.When I picked up the pieces after Tulane and enrolled in a state college in Albany, New York , I was still raw from my freshman year experience. I drank a lot, did n’t know ( 25 )_______ classes to take and generally felt lost，It wasn’t (26 ) _______ I took my first women’s studies class — an introductory feminist course —that I found my footing.Suddenly I could see the ways that everything from pop culture and politics devalued women, and I understood more fully (27 )_______ injustices weren’t random but systemic. Most importantly, however, I realized that there was nothing wrong with me. Nothing is wrong with being loud or opinionated. These were just characteristics not valued in women.Once the personal validation took hold, the broader political implications followed. I became active in campus causes，joined a women’s studies (28) _______(teach) collective and started to get good grades in my classes ------and not just the feminist ones. Finding genuine enthusiasm for a topic — one that related so directly (29)_______ the world around me —gave me a drive that I (30) _______ (not experience) before. And it has not stopped since.4Section BDirections：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. resolvedB. specificallyC. councilD. fashionablyE. similarF. differenceG. rainyH. advertiseI. case j. identify K. approachedThe citizens who testified at city hall last week were far younger and, arguably, far morepersuasive than those who usually come before the D. C. Council.The four of them, officers of the student 31__________at Alice Deal Middle School in Northwest, had 32 this year to take on something bigger than parties, spirit days and other typical student government fare.They wanted to effect change, leave a legacy.Very 33_________，they wanted to give their classmates a covered Metro bus shelter on Nebraska Avenue near Deal, a place where students could get out of the wind and driving rain while waiting for a ride home each afternoon.“When we were elected，we said, 4 We want to make some change, , said Ben Kom, an eighth-grader and the council’s president. “We didn’t want to take on something too big，but something big enough to make a 34_________. ”Speaking before the D, C，Council’s Committee on Transportation and the Environment at the John A. Wilson Building on Thursday, Ben told of a cold and 35_________fail afternoon that found him waiting more than an hour and a half for his M4 bus. Unlike the region’s suburban school systems, the District’s public schools do not have their own fleet of buses, and most students take public transportation to and from school. “By the time I got home，it was dark，and I was cold and wet，’’said Ben •UI know my fellow officers here today and the rest of the Deal student body have faced 36 situations. That is why we are here. ’’5Ben and his colleagues came up with the idea for the bus shelter and 37_________the D. C, Council with the guidance of their principal, James Albright. The students met with Andrew Newman, a staffer for council member and transportation committee chairman Mary M. Cheh ( D- Ward 3 ) , who suggested that they present their 38 at a public roundtable downtown.With students’ efforts，the District struck a deal with Clear Channel Communications in 2005 that calls for Clear Channel to build up to 788 bus shelters in return for the right to 39_________ on them. So far, they’v e built 745, leaving room for the Deal shelter. “It’s a win-win for all parties at no cost to D. C. taxpayers.This was a lesson in not getting everything you ask for, but the students were brave. They had also learned another lesson, how to 40_________a problem, find a solution and take action.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections ：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D, Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In Venice, it is not uncommon to see tourists carry suitcases through waist-high water, or sit at tables in Piazza San Marco in their swimsuits. Pictures of Venice in the most dramatic flooding are really 41_________.We are used to thinking of Venice as a city in 42_________，a glorious relic (古迹）of human creativity that is about to 43 any day and suddenly the end looks closer. However, as climate change makes extreme weather more 44_________, Venice looks less like a 45_________〇f the sea and more like an old survivor that can teach the rest of the world how to live with water.People barely notice how 46 the art treasures of Venice are kept on the upper floors of palaces and museums, even on a dry summer day. It is also 47_________to worry about all the art in churches because no other city has such a sharp 48_________of protecting itself from water.In their art, the people of Venice are as happy on water as on 49_________. Vittore Carpaccio s painting Hunting on the Lagoon shows young Venetians standing6easily 50_________ in low-sided boats to shoot arrows at water birds. In a Gentile Bellini's painting, priest(牧师)Swim in the canal searching for a lost relic. Titian portrays（描绘）a woman bathing in open water in his painting. Hunting and fishing, swimming and bathing, Venetians always know how to ——51_________water.The palaces built in Venice are also good examples of the prevention of 52_________.Each has its living spaces on upper floors, often with a courtyard on the ground floor that 53_________ water instantly.The danger of Venice is real and this treasury of civilization does need protecting. But it is not all bad news. Or 54_________，as the news gets worse for the entire planet, Venice has some lessons to teach about how to55_________the sea.41. A. alarming B. frustrating C. positive D. reasonable42. A. luxury B. desperation C. fun D. danger43. A. flow B. shift C. sink D. blow44. A. basic B. frequent C. predictable D. demanding45. A. victor B. victim C. contributor D. loser46. A. willingly B. plentifully C. smartly D. loyally47. A. needless B. necessary C. tasteless D. similar48. A. brain B. endurance C. contrast D. awareness49. A. sea B. continent C, land D. soil50. A. reserved B. bored C. preserved D. balanced51. A, enjoy B. highlight C. protect D. survive52. A. flood B. fire C. risk D，resource53. A. contains B, drains C. stores D. rejects54. A. contrarily B. consequently C. moreover D. rather55. A. care for B. hold up C. live with D. sail onSection B7Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)In an early survey conducted in 1888, a billion and a half people inhabited the earth. Now, the population exceeds seven billion. This means that the world must accommodate a new population roughly equal to that of the United States and Canada every three years] Even though the rate of growth has begun to slow down, most experts believe the population size will still pass eight billion soon.If we examine the amount of land available for this ever-increasing population, we begin to see the problem. K everyone on the planet had an equal share of land, we would each have about 50,000 square metres. This figure seems to be quite encouraging until we examine the type of land we would have. Not all land is useful to humans as it cannot produce food. We can cut out about one fifth of it because it is permanently covered by snow and ice* Then we can cut out another one fifth because it is desert. Another fifth is too mountainous or is too great a height above sea-level. A tenth doesn’t have enough soil for crops to grow —it is bare rock. Now the position begins to look rather mom bleak (荒凉）!Obviously, with so little land to support us, we should be taking great care not to reduce it further. But are we? We are consuming its “ capital” , which means its nonrenewable fossil fuels and other mineral deposits that took millions of years to form but which are now being destroyed in decades. We are also doing the same with other vital resources not usually thought of as being nonrenewable such as fertile soils, groundwater and the millions of other species that share earth with us.The birth of a baby in, for example, Hong Kong, imposes more than a hundred times the amount of stress on the world's resources as a baby in India. Most people in India do not grow up to own cars or air-conditioners. Nor do they eat the huge amount of meat and fish that the Hong Kong child does. Their life-styles do not require vast quantities of minerals and energy. Also, they are aware of the requirements of the land around them and try to put something back into nature to replace what they take out.56. Why does the author mention the example of America and Canada?8A. To emphasize that world population has to be reduced.B. To give a brief history of the population growth,C. To stress how quickly the world population is rising.D. To point out what a large population they have.57. According to the author, how much per person of the earths surface can be used to produce food?A, 15 ,000 square metres. B. 25,000 square metres.C. 30,000 square metres.D. 40,000 square metres.58. Which of the following belongs lo vital resources?A. Fossil fuels.B. Mineral deposits,C. Chemical fertilizer.D. Groundwater.59. When can learn from the passage that ___________________.A. different lifestyles require similar quantities of resourcesB. a Hong Kong baby consumes more resources than an Indian babyC. tropical forest are being better used for pasturelandD. nature is powerful enough to destroy an aggressive manParcel Post RatesZones960. What is the cost of mailing a 10-pound package a distance of 286 miles ?A. 93 centsB. $ 1.20C. $1.35D. $1.5561. The exception noted at the bottom of the table means _______________________A. large packages weighing less than 10 pounds cost the same as a 10- pound packageB. large packages weighing more than 10 pounds cost more than small packages weighing more than 10 poundsC. large packages measuring over 100 inches cannot be mailed by parcel costD. large packages weighing 10 pounds cost less to mail than small packages weighing10 pounds62. Which of the following best summarizes all the information on the table ?A. The table indicates that heavy packages cost more to mail than light-weight packages10B. The table shows five zones that cover the distance from one mils to 600 milesC. The cost of mailing a package is dependent on the weight of the package and the distance of it being mailedD. Rates for local mailing are the lowestCDr. Raint Mishor, of Georgetown University Hospital says many people believe it’s possible to become immune to colds. Unfortunately , that’s not the case . “ There are about 200 different viruses that cause the common cold and people think that once you get infected one time you develop immunity for the rest of your life . This is wrong . ‘’She said .There are many other common beliefs about colds that medical science doesn’t support. How many of us believe the main cause of the common cold is exposure to cold temperatures? Even some studies have shown that people get sick more frequently during the winter .But Dr. Mishori says it is not because of cold weather. “ It’s because people tend to congregate and be together and the way the common cold virus is transmitted from one person to another is through handshake , through sneezing , or through coughing on one another.While there is no actual cure for the common cold , Dr. Mishori says there are still a few things you can do to help reduce its duration and intensity . Though the medical community says Vitamin C does not help prevent colds , there is definitely some proof that it helps keep them from being as bad. “ So if you catch a cold and on day once you start taking about two grams of Vitamin C a day there is evidence that it might shorten the number of days that you will be suffering with these symptoms.” Dr . Mishori stated.In addition , medical science sys honey and chicken soup are effective against colds. Especially honey .” There is increased evidence that it helps shorten the duration do the common cold sometimes even by two to three days particularly in11children,” Dr. Mishori said. “ Chicken soup has anti-inflammatory properties so it helps reduce the duration of the cold but it also helps clear the mucus.There’s also a common belief that you should “ feed a cold ant starve a fever.” Dr. Mishori says “ not necessary “. ‘ If you do have a cold and you don’t feel like eating anything it’s not g oing to hurt you bur you have to drink a lot and you can drink water or you can drink tea anything that gets fluids into your body , “ she said , “ That’s very important.”So---------if drinking fluids is a good idea------What about milk ? “ I will never give milk to a a child who has got bad phlegm. My son used to have that and he would throw up . “ Nadine Audrewy , the Hemmens kids’ grandmother , believes it’s not a good idea to give milk to a child who has a cold .Well ,says Dr. Mishori ,maybe and maybe not .” Dairy products do not cause increased secretions but they can thicken the secretions,” she explained. ‘So it’s possible that discomfort is somewhat more enhanced when you drink milk , but obviously if you are a baby and its’s all you drink then you should not stop giving babies milk.There are many other myths about colds that do not pass science muster . Doctors say the best advice is to continue using whatever works best for you . Even if it doesn’t make the cold better , it won’t make it worse ei ther ------while you wait for the cold to just run its natural course.63. According to the common belief “feed a cold and starve a fever”，people should______________when catching cold.A. drink a lot to get fluids into their bodyB. have as much water and tea as possibleC. eat a lot even if they don9t feel like eatingD. starve themselves to a certain extent to kill the virus64. Medical experts find that people catch cold because_____________________A. they fail to develop immunityB. they stay in cold weather12C. they transmit the virus themselvesD. they like to gather together65. In the last paragraph, the sentence wThere are many other myths about colds that do notpass scientific muster^ probably means that many other myths regarding colds________________________________A. are not accepted as scientificB. are not rational in a scientific senseC. do not reach the scientific standardD. do not draw scientific conclusions66. What is the passage mainly about?A. Ways to reduce duration and intensity of cold.B. Scientific discoveries on the basis of myths.C. Effects of different food on overcoming cold.D. The old myths and new facts concerning cold.Section CDirections：Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. he is over-workingB, his schedule is fullC. it just gets too much at the end of the dayD, it offers generous incomeE, his practice has increasedF. after two years of searching the position remains unfilledGPS(全科医生)surgery in town of Tokoroa on the North Island has been looking for a junior doctor for two years with no takers so far although_________67__________. A rural GP in New Zealand is offering a $400,000 annual income to try and attract a medic to share his work burden —but1368____________________________.Dr. Alan Kenny co-owns a medical practice in the Waikato town of Tokoroa on the North Island —population 13,600. The GP —originally mTzxhec/ (招募）from the UK —told The New Zealand Herald his practice has unexploded" , but 69_____________________and has repeatedly had to cancel holidays because they have difficulty in finding a replacement."I can offer them a really, really amazing income；it's unbelievable. My practice has exploded in the last year and the more patients you list, the more money you get. But ________70____ ，”Dr. Kenny said. Rural doctors are really hard to find in New Zealand.IV. Summary WritingDirections ：Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible.Textbooks. Lecture hails. Over the next decade, technology may sweep away some of the most basic aspects of a university education and lead in a flood of innovations and changes. Look for online classes that let students learn at their own pace, drawing on materials from schools across the country —not just a single professor and one textbook.All those changes probably won’t make a university education cheaper —alas ——but they will likely change our perceptions about how we value it. Traditionally, schools have been judged by how many prospective students they turn away，not by how many competent graduates they put out.“Those are status rankings，driven by exclusivity and preservation of an old model, says Michael Crow, the president of Arizona State University. But as new technologies come into the classroom, it will be easier to measure what students actually learn. That will 4<make universities more accountable for what they produce, “ Dr. Crow says.In the near future, instead of classrooms, professors will run their courses over digital platforms capable of collecting data on each students progress. These platforms were initially developed for massive open online courses, or MOOCs. However,14universities are now folding these platforms back into their traditional classes because they make it easier to share content, host discussions and keep track of student work.A professor might still “teach” class, but most of the interaction will happen online. If professors and students do meet in a physical classroom, it will be to review material, work through problems or work on discussion topics. Scenes like John Houseman lecturing to a classroom full of students will be a thing of the past.These platforms are constantly improving. Soon, they will be able to monitor which students are spending 15 minutes on a maths problem and which ones work hard for an hour. This can raise red flags for professors (and their teaching assistants) about who might need extra help. As Rovy Brannon, associate dean at the University of Wisconsin-Extension, says, “The course platform will get to know you far better than your professor does today.V. TranslationDirections：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1-如今世界上有数以百万的人喜爱多种多样的素食。

2020年江苏省苏州市中考英语冲刺卷第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.The shoes were worn out, what’s more, they aren’t worth _____.A.to mendB.mendingC.mendedD.for mending2.I didn’t have _____ to say, so I said _____.A.something, anythingB.anything, nothingC.anything, somethingD.nothing, something3.There are fifty students in our class, _____ of us _____ football.A.two third, likesB.two three, likeC.two thirds, likesD.two thirds, like4.—Do you know _____?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.what’s the population of JapanB.what the population of France isC.how much of the population of Japan isD.how many is the population of France5.We should often keep _____ touch with each other, because we are good friends.A.onB.toC.inD.up6.Boys and girls, please listen to me carefully. I have _____ to tell you.A.important somethingB.anything importantC.something importantD.important nothing7.Not only his parents but also his brother _____ to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been ba ck.A.have beenB.have goneC.has beenD.has gone8.I _____ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.A.borrowedB.have borrowedC.keptD.have kept9.The apples are divided _____ two _____. One is for my sister, the other is for me.A.in, halfB.into, halvesC.in, halvesD.into, half10.With the help of Project Hope, more and more schools in poor countryside one day .A.builtB.are builtC.will be builtD.was built第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

广东省2020年中考英语总复习冲刺卷(一) 含答案考试时间：90分钟满分：120分一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)A．听单句(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。

每小题听一遍。

( )1.What present can Sarah receive on her birthday?A. B. C.( )2.Where was the speaker reading when the movie star came to the school?A. B. C.( )3.What is the speaker talking about?A. B. C.( )4.Who should wear uniforms?A. B. C.( )5.What's Jim's father?A. B. C.B．听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

( )6.How will the woman go to the office station?A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By train.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

( )7.What will the woman probably do next?A．Go with the man. B．Go to the hospital.C．Ask the policeman for help.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

( )8.How long has the man been here?A．For 3 years. B．For 2 years. C．For 5 years.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

( )9.When will the next flight take off?A．At 9：20. B．At 9：50. C．At 9：40.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

2020年中考模拟测试英语试题第I卷（选择题)听力部分(第一节)Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. taughtB. caughtC. bought2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. ED32W4B. ED23W4C. ED23Q43.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. send upB. send toC. send for4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Mike is good at physics.B. Mike is not good at physicsC. No one likes to help Mike with his physics.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. My grandma is less than 60 years old.B. My grandma is more than 60 years old.C. My grandma is 60 years old.Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Neither, thanks.B. No, an apple.C. Yes, please.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. No,I'm not.B. You are right.C. Thanks a lot.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Bad luck!B. Good idea!C. Never mind.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. It is wonderful.B. I think so.C. No, I don't like10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. They are in the park.B. They are greatC. They like workⅢ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

决战2020年高考英语冲刺试卷山东版英语试题（山东专版）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ASydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions.The network is made up of several color-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements.Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visit transportnsw. Info for details.Getting to the City.In Sydney, if you’re near a train station, you’re on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. It’s the loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations are underground so look out for the sign on street level.Automatic ticket gatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage access. Station staff will assist you.Night Ride busesMost trains don’t operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. So a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.Track workIn order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly at weekends, please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on your line.1．To get more information about ticket prices, travelers had better________.A．visit a website B．go to the City CircleC．check display screen D．listen to announcements2．What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations?A．A free Opal card B．Earlier entry to the stationC．A ticket with a magnetic stripe D．Help from station workers3．Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains?A．At midnight. B．At 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday.C．Between midnight and 4:00 a.m. D．On Sunday afternoon.【解析】本文是一则关于悉尼火车的广告。

2020年北京市中考英语冲刺模拟试卷(名师精选试卷，值得下载练习)一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AI was in the seventh grade，and we had moved to New Jersey in November．By then，everyone already had had their own friends，and no one wanted to talk to a new girl．To make things worse，they put me in "Section L"．I found out later that everyone called Section L "Loserville"．It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers andnot-so-smart kids．When I found out，I wanted to scream．I had always been a good student and had amazing friends，and now everyone thought I was a loser!I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night，especially my best friend，Ana．At first my friends wanted to hear all about it．But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was．One night when I was texting with Ana，I complained about another friend who had just done that．Ana's texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me．She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey，too．She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time，I had to try to make things better．The next day，I thought a lot about what Ana had said．She was right!I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that，but it didn't．I was still stuck in "Loserville"，and some people were still mean to me，even though I tried to just stay out of their way．But what did change was me-I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends．I signed up to make sets for the school play．I met a lot of new people there，and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!I still miss Illinois sometimes，but life in New Jersey isn't so hard anymore．Even though I couldn't change my situation，I could change my attitude-and that made all the difference．1."Loserville" is a section for ______ ．A. failuresB. good studentsC. class secretsD. newcomers2.The writer complained all the time in the new environment because ______ ．A. Ana didn't text back to herB. her friends hurt her feelingsC. she was unfairly treatedD. she was a good student3.What made a difference in changing the situation？______A. She went back to Illinois．B. She ended friendship with Ana．C. She fought back with her classmates．D. She began to make friends with others．4.The best title for the passage can be ______ ．A. Lasting FriendshipB. An Incidence at SchoolC. Say Goodbye to "Loserville"D. Unhappiness in "Loserville"BThese days everyone is worried about the size of their carbon footprint．In order to reduce global warming，we need to make our carbon footprints smaller．But how much CO are we responsible for？A new book by Mike Berners-Lee （a leading expert in carbon foot-printing）might be able to help．The Carbon Foot print of Everything looks at the different things we do and buy，and calculates the amount of CO2 they produce，including the ingredients，the electricity，the equipment，the transport and the packaging．And it's frightening how much carbon dioxide everything produces．But all of this can help us decide which beer to drink．From Berners-Lee's calculations，it's clear that a pint （568 ml）of locally-brewed （酿制的）beer has a smaller carbon footprint than a bottle of imported beer．This is because the imported beer has been transported from far away，and it uses more packaging．The local beer only produces 300 g of CO2-but the imported beer produces 900 g! So，one pint of local beer is better for the environment than three cans of cheap foreign beer from the supermarket．Berners-Lee has even calculated the carbon footprint of cycling to work．Nothing is more environmentally - friendly than riding a bike，surely？Well，it depends on what you've had to eat before．To ride a bike we need energy and for energy we need food．So，if we eat a banana and then ride a kilometer and a half，our footprint is 65 g of CO2．However，if we eat bacon before the bike ride，it's 200g．In fact，bananas are good in general because they don't need packaging．They can be transported by boat and they grow in natural sunlight．So，does this mean that cycling is bad for the environment？Absolutely not．If you cycle，you don t use your car；and the fewer cars on the road，the fewer traffic jams．And cars in traffic jams produce three times more CO2 than cars travelling at speed．Cycling also makes you healthy and less likely to go to a hospital．And hospitals have very big carbon footprints! So，maybe it's time for us all to start making some changes．Pass me a banana and a pint of local beer，please．5.Which of the followings produces the smallest carbon footprints？______A. A pint of local beer．B. A bottle of imported beer．C. A banana before a 1.5 km bike ride．D. Bacon before a 1.5 km bike ride．6.According to the article，the author suggests choosing the local food because it is______ ．A. more tastyB. easier to buyC. better packagedD. more energy-saving7.The purpose of writing this article is to ______ ．A. promote a new bookB. advertise the imported beerC. instruct how to measure the carbon footprintD. encourage people to reduce the production of CO2CMost adults firmly believe that as kids reach their teens，they start to take crazy risks that get them in trouble．Do teenagers simply love taking all risks much more than adults？A recent study suggests otherwise．Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other age groups．In the experiment，the researchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds ofrisk-taking．The first they called a willingness to take known risks （when the probability ofwinning is clear）and the second they called a willingness to take unknown risks （when the possibility of success is uncertain）．The study offered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games．They had the chance to win money，with one game offering a known risk and the other offering an unknownrisk．On each round of the game，each participant had to choose between taking a sure﹩5 andknown or unknown risks of winning a lot more．If on one particular round they had picked the﹩5 for sure choice，then they got﹩5．But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk，the rulesof the game will determine whether or not they had won．If they did win，they went home withbetween﹩8 and ﹩125．And，of course，if they lost，they went home with nothing．What the scientists found was really quite surprising．It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were known-more careful than college students or parents-aged adults，and about as careful as grandparent-aged adults．This means that when the risks were known，teenagers were not risky in their behavior at all．Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups．Under those kinds of conditions，they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group．So，what does all of this mean？The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them．Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior．8.This experiment was carried out by ______A. dividing the teens into three groupsB. comparing the reactions to different risksC. giving equal amount of awards to the participantsD. observing the emotional changes of the teenager9.When facing known risks，teenagers tended to be ______ ．A. ambitsB. cautiousC. anxiousD. curious10.Which group in the study were more likely to take unknown risks？______A. Teenagers．B. College students．C. Parent-aged adults．D. Grandparent-aged adults．11.According to the study，parents should focus on ______ ．A. guaranteeing children to be carefulB. setting age limits on dangerous activitiesC. respecting teens to make their own choicesD. guiding teens to learn more about the effect of risksDShark attacks not only disturb beach activities，but can affect associated tourist industries．Shark nets are a common solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches，but they cause dangers to sea ecosystems．Seeking a cost-effective way to monitor beach safety over large areas，we have developed a system called Shark Spotter．It combines artificial intelligence （AI），computing power，and drone （无人机）technology to identify and warn lifesavers to sharks near swimmers．The project is a cooperation between the University of Technology Sydney and The Ripper Group，which is pioneering the use of drones-called "Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers"-in the search and rescue movement in Australia．SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real-time aerial imagery．Thesystem analyses video from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks，send warnings，and conduct rescues．Developed with techniques known as "deep learning"，the Shark Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify all objects in the scene．Once certain objects are detected，they are put into one of 16 categories：shark，whale，dolphin，rays，different types of boats，surfers，and swimmers．If a shark is detected，Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audible warning to the operator．The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action．In an emergency，the drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod （漂浮仓）together with an electronic shark repellent （驱逐装置）that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble，trapped in a rip，or if there are sharks close by．In January 2018，the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head，NSW．The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station，and a lifesaving flotation pod was dropped from the drone．The complete rescue operation took 70 seconds．We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for both marine life and beachgoers．This unique technology combines dynamic video image processing AI and advanced drone technology to creatively deal with the global challenge of ensuring safe beaches，protecting environments，and promoting tourism．12. A Shark Spotter is ______ ．A. a solution to monitor sharksB. an equipment to identify lifesaversC. a technology to prevent shark attacksD. a project to pioneer the use of drones13.When a shark is spotted near a swimmer，the system will ______ ．A. take timely actionB. analyze the visual dataC. classify the identified objectsD. turn on "deep learning" mode14.The example in the 5th paragraph shows us that the system is ______ ．A. efficient in saving livesB. effective in detecting sharksC. smart in driving sharks awayD. practical over the whole sea area15.What is the author's attitude towards the future of SharkSpotter？______A. Doubtful．B. Optimistic．C. Negative．D. Objective．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Nowadays，WeChat is about expressing our opinions and Weibo is about collecting things we like．Both of them develop our self-focus．Self-focus simply means you pay attention to how you feel，think and behave．Self-focus isn't naturally a bad thing．Particularly in individualistic （个人主义的）cultures，we value our ability to be self-aware．(1) Unfortunately，when you are regularly focusing on yourself，you'll notice any dissatisfaction，anxiety，or general discomfort you might not have otherwise．(2) As a result，self-focus contributes to a wide range of mental health problems like anxiety．But quitting technology is no longer a practical solution．(3) For example，don't post about things you did，which focuses your attention on yourself．Instead，you could share advice and words of support from your smart phone．As a result，you'll feel better，and so will the people around you．Do you like to take selfies （自拍）？It's easy to take a quick picture of yourself to show what you re doing，or how you re feeling．But paying attention to ourselves often makes us feel worse．(4) Do your best to highlight （突出）the wonderful things that make them special．In this way，you won't focus so much on your bad hair day，and you will get along better with your friends．(5) But if we can learn to move the focus off ourselves and onto doing good for others，technology can help us grow．Anyway，the point is that it's up to you to handle the ability of your self-focus．A．Too much self-focus means few friends．B．Self-focus is generally helpful in daily life．C．Therefore，try taking pictures of your friends．D．In fact，we can use technology in ways that are less self-focused．E．By bringing your attention to those negative emotions，you strengthen them．F．We want to know who we are and why we do what we do to uncover possible ways to improve our lives．G．Technology-when used in certain ways is having negative effects on our mental health and well-being．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）"Sara，don't forget your promise to me that you will mow （割草）Mrs．Martin's yard this weekend，" said Dad．"Don't let me down．"Sara was the oldest child in the family，and one of her chores was to mow their yard．Mrs．Martin，their (21) neighbor，was unable to take care of her yard in her 70s，so Sara's dad had (22)Sara for this job．(23) Mrs．Martin's yard was not big，Sara knew the job would go quickly．However，she still disliked her dad's (24)．"Why didn't you ask me first？" Sara had(25)．"Did you ask me first when you volunteered me to be in the school festival last fall？" asked Sara's father．"Well，no，I didn't ask you first，(26)you would have done those things anyway．You're always (27) to help．""I (28) when I can．" Dad answered．"Sara，we have known Mrs．Martin for a very long time．She has often(29)our family．Now we can do something for her．(30)，the feeling you get from helping someone makes you(31) who is really helping whom．""I don't know，Dad，" said Sara．"The only feeling I get from mowing our yard is(32)．" "Just you wait and see，" said DadAfter breakfast，Sara made her way to Mrs．Martin's yard．She was good at her job and soon had Mrs．Martins yard looking (33)．Mrs．Martin came outside with a big glass of orange juice and (34) it to her．Sara stopped her work and (35)enjoyed the drink，while Mrs．Martintalked to her about all of the flowers in her yard．Seeing the(36) in Mrs．Martin's eyes，Sara began to understand how much the yard (37) to Mrs．Martin．After finishing her drink，Sara returned to work with a new (38)．A warm feeling began to (39) through her body．Her dad was (40)．It was hard to tell who was helping whom!21. A. strange B. new C. aged D. faithful22. A. guided B. volunteered C. ordered D. forced23. A. Once B. Since C. Unless D. Although24. A. promise B. argument C. permission D. introduction25. A. replied B. suggested C. complained D. announced26. A. but B. so C. or D. for27. A. proud B. willing C. afraid D. fortunate28. A. choose B. succeed C. hesitate D. try29. A. respected B. changed C. protected D. helped30. A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. Otherwise31. A. imagine B. explore C. worry D. wonder32. A. scared B. moved C. tired D. relaxed33. A. tidy B. alive C. empty D. messy34. A. threw B. delivered C. offered D. sold35. A. eagerly B. generously C. carefully D. gratefully36. A. determination B. peace C. curiosity D. joy37. A. related B. meant C. belonged D. referred38. A. attitude B. wisdom C. inspiration D. expectation39. A. exist B. fly C. spread D. break40. A. unusual B. right C. serious D. helpful四、语法填空（本大题共3小题，共15.0分）41.I have been to many places as a news reporter．In India，I visited a city where there weremany (1) （home）children．Some were as young as four years old．They lived in the streets (2) survived by begging or stealing．But then a wonderful lady (3) （call）Rosa opened a home for them．Within one year，she was looking after two hundredchildren．She clothed them，fed them and taught them．She gave them hope．42.Online shopping (1) （welcome）by most people due to various reasons．For theconsumers，it can save some time for the people (2) don't have much spare time．Just clicking the mouse，they can get what they want (3) staying at home．For the sellers，it can cut some costs for those without enough circulating funds．Compared with the traditional trade mode，they don't have to spend money in (4) （rent）a house．43.Peter worked (1) a night watchman in a small factory．One morning his boss came in witha suitcase．He said to Peter，I'm going to New York tomorrow．See you．Peter said，"Oh，you mustn't go．The factory owner asked him why．Peter answered that he (2) （have）a nightmare the night before．In the dream，he had seen the next day's plane to New York crash over the Atlantic Ocean．Peter's boss (3) （immediate）cancelled his ticket and stayed in the office．The plane crashed；the boss thanked Peter and gave him a big present．Then he fired him．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共35.0分）44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国文化很感兴趣．他即将过生日，你给他准备了一件礼物并写信给他，内容包括：1．生日祝福；2．礼物介绍；3．选择该礼物的原因．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim，Yours，Li Hua45.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你组织戏剧社成员排演《雷雨》参加学校戏剧节的全过程，并以 "Putting Thunderstorm on the School Stage"为题，给校刊"英语角"写一篇英文稿件．词数不少于60．Putting Thunderstorm on the School Stage答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A 推理判断题．根据第一段的It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids，这是一个公开的秘密，那是为为捣乱者和不那么聪明的孩子准备的，可推知在这个坐区的不会是那些好学生，排除B项；C项是指班里的秘密而不是指人，因此排除；D项指新来的学生，与troublemaker以及not-so-smart kids的意义相去甚远，因此A正确．2．C推理判断题．根据第一段的I had always been a good student and had amazing friends，and now everyone thought I was a loser，我一直是个好学生，有着很棒的朋友，现在大家都认为我是个失败者，可知作者收到了不公正的对待，故选C．3．D推理判断题．根据倒数第二段的But what did change was me-I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends，改变的使我，我不再为自己感到难过，我开始去交朋友，可知交朋友改变了当时的局面，故选D．4．C标题概括题．文章讲述了作者搬到新泽西后，在学校里受到了不公正的对待---被安排在失败者的坐区---Section L．一开始作者一直在抱怨，后来老朋友的话让她反思自己的做法．她不再抱怨，去结交朋友，从而改变了局面，不再被看作是个loser．C项即表示告别失败者坐区，又表示告别原来的态度，故选C．文章讲述了作者搬到新泽西后，在学校里受到了不公正的对待---被安排在失败者的坐区---Section L．一开始作者一直在抱怨，后来老朋友的话让她反思自己的做法．她不再抱怨，去结交朋友，从而改变了局面，不再被看作是个loser．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．5.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】1．C细节题．根据第三段" The local beer only produces 300 g of CO2-but the imported beer produces 900 g!本地啤酒只生产300克二氧化碳，而进口啤酒生产900克！"再根据第四段" To ride a bike we need energy and for energy we need food． So， if we eat a ba nana and then ride a kilometer and a half， our footprint is 65 g of CO2． However ， if we eat bacon before the bike ride， it's 200g．要骑自行车，我们需要能源，而能源，我们需要食物．所以，如果我们吃香蕉，然后骑一公里半，我们的碳足迹是65克二氧化碳．但是，如果我们在骑车之前吃熏肉，那是200克．"可知骑自行车前吃香蕉产生的二氧化碳最少．故选C．2．D 细节理解．根据第三段" This is because the imported beer has been transported from far away，and it uses more packaging．The local beer only produces 300 g of CO2-but the imported beer produces 900 g! 这是因为进口啤酒是从很远的地方运来的，而且使用了更多的包装．地啤酒只生产300克二氧化碳，而进口啤酒生产900克！"可知本地的东西比进口的少了包装，所以更节省能源．故选D．3．D 主旨大意．通读全文可知文章是号召大家采取行动减少温室气体的排放的．故选D．本文是一篇说明文．文章是号召大家采取行动减少温室气体的排放，以及一些具体的做法．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】1．B 细节理解．根据第二段" Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other age groups．In the experiment，the researchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds of risk-taking．科学家们设计了一个简单的实验，涉及33名青少年和其他3个年龄组．在实验中，研究人员试图区分两种截然不同的冒险行为．"可知是33名青少年以及其他三个年龄组．所以A不正确；在这个实验中，研究人员试图区分两种截然不同的冒险行为，所以B正确．故选B．2．B 细节理解．根据第四段"It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were known-more careful than college students or parents-aged adults，当风险已知时，青少年都很犹豫，比大学生和已成为父母的人更为谨慎．"可知当风险已知时，青少年更谨慎．故选B．3．A 细节理解．根据第四段" Only when the risks were unclear did teenagerschoose them more often than othergroups．Under those kinds of conditions， they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group．在风险不明确的情况下，青少年比其他群体更愿意选择他们，在这种情况下，他们比其他群体更愿意承担风险．"可知当风险不明确时，青少年比其他群体选择他们．故选A．4．D 细节理解．根据最后一段"The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them．研究表明，成年人应该把更多的精力放在试图教育青少了解年风险，而不是限制他们"可知父母应该应该教育青少年了解风险．故选D．本文是一篇说明文．文章主要讲了科学家们做了一个实验，比较了在已知风险和未知风险下各个年龄组不同的反应和选择．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．C推理判断题．根据第四段的If a shark is detected，SharkSpotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audiblewarning to the operator．The operator confirms the warning and sends text messagesfrom theShark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action，如果发现鲨鱼，SharkSpotter会在电脑屏幕上显示视觉信号，并向操作员发出听觉警告．操作员确认警告，从Shark Spotter系统向冲浪救生员发出短信，以便采取进一步行动，可知Shark Spotter是一种防止鲨鱼袭击的技术，故选C．2．A推理判断题．根据第四段的In an emergency，the droneis equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod （漂浮仓）together with an electronic sharkrepellent （驱逐装置）that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmersare in severe trouble，trapped in a rip，or if there are sharks close by，在紧急情况下，无人机配备了一个救生浮选艇和一个电子防鲨器，当游泳者遇到严重麻烦，被困在裂口或附近有鲨鱼时，可以将鲨鱼器放入水中，可知游泳者在遇到麻烦时，系统会及时采取行动，故选A．3．A推理判断题．第五段的例子是一个成功营救两名被困游泳者的例子，由此可推知，这个系统在拯救生命方面是有效的，故选A．4．B推理判断题．根据最后一段的We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for bothmarine life and beach goers，我们相信Shark Spotter对海洋生物以及海滩游客来说都是双赢的，可推知作者对Shark Spotter的未来是积极乐观的，故选B．本文是说明文，文章介绍了一种旨在防御鲨鱼袭击的技术Shark Spotter的工作原理以及重要意义．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．16.【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】E 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】G【解析】1．F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据上一句" Particularly in individualistic （个人主义的） cultures， we value our ability to be self-aware．自我关注自然不是一件坏事，尤其是在个人主义方面，我们重视自我意识的能力． "可知与F项" We want to know who we are and why we do what we do to uncover possible ways to improve our lives．我们想知道我们是谁，为什么我们要做我们要做的事情来发现改善我们生活的可能方法．"相吻合．故选F．2．E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据下一句"As a result， self-focus contributes to a wide range of mental health problems like anxiety．结果是，自我关注会导致各种心理健康问题，如焦虑．"可知与E项" By bringing your attention to those negative emotions， you strengthen them通过把你的注意力集中到那些消极的情绪上，你可以加强它们．"相吻合．故选E．3．D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据下一句"For example， don't post about things you did， which focuses your attention onyourself例如，不要发布你所做的事情，这会使你的注意力集中在你自己身上．"可知与D项" In fact， we can use technology in ways that are less self-focused．．事实上，我们可以以不太注重自我的方式使用技术．"相吻合．故选D．4．C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空格前两句"Do you like to take selfies （自拍）？ It's easy to take a quick picture of yourself to show what you re doing， or how you re feeling． But paying attention to ourselves often makes us feel worse．你喜欢拍自拍吗？拍一张你自己的照片很容易就能展示你在做什么，或者你的感觉如何．但是关注自己往往会让我们感觉更糟．．"可知与C项"Therefore， try taking pictures of your friends．因此，试着给你的朋友拍照．"相吻合．故选C．5．G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据下一句"But if we can learn to move the focus off ourselves and onto doing good for others， technology can help us grow但是如果我们能学会把注意力从自己身上转移到为他人做好事上，技术可以帮助我们成长．"可知与G项" Technology-when used in certain ways is having negative effects on our mental health and well-being技术在某些方面的使用会对我们的心理健康和福祉产生负面影响．"相吻合．故选G．本文是一篇议论文．文章主要讲了自我关注的缺点以及怎样从自我关注转移到关注他人．本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】D 【小题12】C 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】D 【小题16】D 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】B【解析】1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ABDDA 11-15 DCACD 16-20 DBACB（1）C．考查形容词．A．strange奇怪的； B．new新的； C．aged年老的； D．faithful 真诚的．句意理解：马丁太太，他们年迈的邻居，在她70多岁的时候无法照顾她的院子，所以萨拉的父亲自愿让萨拉做这份工作．故选C．（2）B．考查动词．A．guided引导，指导； B．volunteered自愿，主动； C．ordered命令； D．forced迫使，强迫．句意理解：马丁太太，他们年迈的邻居，在她70多岁的时候无法照顾她的院子，所以萨拉的父亲自愿让萨拉做这份工作．volunteer sb for sth主动让某人去做某事．故选B．（3）B．考查连词．A．Once一旦； B．Since因为，既然； C．Unless除非； D．Although 虽然，尽管．句意理解：由于马丁太太的院子不大，萨拉知道这活干得很快．故选B．（4）A．考查名词．A．promise承诺，诺言； B．argument争论； C．permission允许，许可； D．introduction介绍，引进．句意理解：然而，萨拉还是不喜欢爸爸让她帮邻居割草的承诺．故选A．（5）C．考查动词．A．replied回复，回应； B．suggested建议；暗示；C．complained 抱怨；投诉；D．announced通知，公布．句意理解：萨拉向爸爸抱怨，为什么不提前问一下她．故选C．（6）A．考查连词．A．but但是； B．so因此； C．or否则； D．for 因为．句意理解：我没有先问你，但是无论如何你都会这么做的．上下文存在转折关系，故选A．（7）B．考查形容词．A．proud骄傲的； B．willing愿意的； C．afraid害怕的； D．fortunate幸运的．句意理解：你总是乐意帮助别人．故选B．（8）D．考查动词．A．choose选择； B．succeed成功； C．hesitate 犹豫；D．try尝试．句意理解：我能试的时候我就会去尝试．故选D．（9）D．考查动词．A．respected尊重，尊敬； B．changed改变； C．protected 保护；D．helped 帮助．句意理解：我们认识马丁夫人很长时间了，她经常帮助我们的家庭，现在我们可以为她做点什么．故选D．（10）A．考查副词．A．Besides此外； B． Instead相反； C．Therefore因此； D． Otherwise否则．句意理解：此外，帮助别人的感觉会让你怀疑到底是谁在帮助谁．故选A．（11）D．考查动词． A．imagine想象； B．explore探索； C．worry担心； D．wonder想知道，怀疑．句意理解：此外，帮助别人的感觉会让你怀疑到底是谁在帮助谁．故选D．（12）C．考查形容词．A．scared 害怕的；B．moved感动的； C．tired劳累的； D．relaxed放松的．句意理解：萨拉说她修剪草坪时唯一的感觉就是累．故选C．（13）A．考查形容词．A． tidy整洁的； B．alive活着的； C．empty空的； D．messy 混乱的．句意理解：萨拉擅长修剪工作，不久就把马丁太太的院子收拾得整整齐齐．故选A．（14）C．考查动词．A．threw扔掉； B．delivered递送，发表； C．offered提供； D．sold卖，出售．句意理解：马丁太太拿着一大杯橙汁走了出来，递给她．故选C．（15）D．考查副词．A．eagerly渴望地； B．generously慷慨地； C．carefully 仔细地；D．gratefully感激地．句意理解：萨拉停下手中的活，满怀感激地喝着澄汁，马丁太太则和她谈论着她院子里所有的花．故选D．（16）D．考查名词．A．determination决心； B． peace和平，平静； C． curiosity好奇，好奇心． D．joy快乐．句意理解：看到马丁太太眼中的喜悦，萨拉开始明白这个院子对马丁太太意味着什么．故选D．（17）B．考查动词．A． related与…有关； B． meant 意味着； C．belonged 属于；D． referred 参考，查阅，指的是．句意理解：看到马丁太太眼中的喜悦，萨拉开始明白这个院子对马丁太太意味着什么．sth mean to sb 某事对某人来说意味着什么，故选B．（18）A．考查名词．A． attitude 态度；B． wisdom 智慧；C．inspiration鼓舞；灵感； D．expectation期望．句意理解：喝完澄汁，萨拉以一种新的态度回到了工作岗位．故选A．（19）C．考查动词．A．exist存在； B． fly 飞行；C．spread传播，流传； D．break 破坏．句意理解：一种温暖的感觉开始传遍她的全身．故选C．（20）B．考查形容词．A． unusual 不寻常的；B． right 对的； C．serious严重的，严肃的； D．helpful有帮助的．句意理解：她爸爸是对的．很难说谁在。

2020年高考英语仿真冲刺卷（三）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AIf you are a movie fan, here are the latest movies highly recommended by viewers and critics.The Irishman (2019) Rate: 8.7/10 14,071R | 3h 29min | Biography, Crime, Drama | 27 November 2019 (USA)Legendary director Martin Scorsese spent a long time developing crime epic The Irishman; talk of the director reuniting with his old muse Robert De Niro for the project was happening as far back as 2010.Director: Martin ScorseseWriters: Charles Brandt (book), Steven Zaillian (screenplay)Stars: Robert De Niro, Al Pacino, Joe Pesci | See full cast & crew »Frozen II (2019) Rate: 7.3/10 13,162PG | 1h 43min | Animation, Adventure, Comedy | 22 November 2019 (China)Anna, Elsa, Kristoff, Olaf and Sven leave Arendelle to travel to an ancient, autumn-bound forest of an enchanted land. They set out to find the origin of Elsa’s powers in order to save their kingdom.Directors: Chris Buck, Jennifer LeeWriters: Jennifer Lee (screenplay by), Jennifer Lee (story by) | 4 more credits »Stars: Kristen Bell, Idina Menzel, Josh Gad | See full cast & crew »Ford v Ferrari (2019) Rate: 8.3/10 35,096PG-13 | 2h 32min | Action, Biography, Drama | 13 November 2019 (France)American car designer Carroll Shelby and driver Ken Miles battle corporate interference, the laws of physics and their own personal demons to build a revolutionary race car for Ford and challenge Ferrari at the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1966.Director: James MangoldWriters: Jez Butterworth, John-Henry Butterworth | 1 more credit »Stars: Matt Damon, Christian Bale, Jon Bernthal | See full cast & crew »Joker (2019) Rate: 8.8/10 488,619R | 2h 2min | Crime, Drama, Thriller | 4 October 2019 (USA)In Gotham City, mentally troubled comedian Arthur Fleck is disregarded and mistreated by society. He then embarks on a downward spiral of revolution and bloody crime. This path brings him face-to-face with his alter-ego: the Joker.Director: Todd PhillipsWriters: Todd Phillips, Scott Silver | 3 more credits »Stars: Joaquin Phoenix, Robert De Niro, Zazie Beetz | See full cast & crew »1. Which of the movies lasts the shortest time?A. The Irishman.B. Joker.C. Frozen II.D. Ford v Ferrari.2. According to the passage, the Irishman and Joker are similar in that _______.A. they are both tragediesB. they are both about crimeC. they are produced in the USAD. they are released in the same month3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Frozen II has got the highest rating.B. Arthur Fleck is ill-treated by some revolutionariesC. Carroll Shelby and Ken Miles are very determined.D. Martin Scorsese wrote the stories for the movie himself.BEvery year, millions of peop le make the same New Year’s resolution(决心): to lose weight. But there’s a problem that requires as much resolution to change as weight: the societal prejudice surrounding weight and obesity.For decades, researchers have documented negative attitudes toward overweight people - a form of prejudice known as “weight bias (偏见).” People with obesity are commonly viewed as lazy, unintelligent, unattractive, and lacking willpower and self-control. Weight –based discrimination is found in educational, employment and health care settings, yet minimal legal protection exists for those who are targeted. In addition to experiencing weight bias from others, people with obesity tend to accept weight-biased beliefs, leading to lower self-worth.Some people argue that bitter messages about weight are necessary to motivate those with obesity to take responsibility for their health and lose weight. After all, critics say, it’s their own fault that they are “fat,” and, if they really wanted to, they could control their weight. In this view, promoting body acceptance would only weaken behavior change and encourage obesity.The problem with this argument is that it flies in the face of hundreds of scientific studies showing the negative health effects associated with experiencing and accepting weight-biased beliefs. The psychological effect of being undervalued due to one’s weight may not seem surprising: increased risk for depression, anxiety, and even self-harming thoughts and attempts in youth.Also worth noting are the effects of weight bias on weight gain and obesity-related health. Studies show that weight bias is stressful, and when people are under stress, they tend to eat more. Further, when people worry about being judged due to their weight, they avoid fitness and health care setting.In the coming year, whether or not weight loss is a goal, we can all make efforts to get rid of weight bias and be a little kinder to ourselves and others.4. What do we know about obese people?A. They are fond of making resolutions.B. They are lacking in self-control.C. They care little about others’ opinions.D. They tend to undervalue themselves.5. Why do some people support bitter messages about weight?A. They can encourage obese people to lose weight.B. They can improve self-worth in obese people.C. They can promote body acceptance.D. They can relieve depression.6. What does the underlined part “flies in the face of” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Confirms.B. Copies.C. Splits up.D. Goes against.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. A healthy diet: good for your mind and bodyB. New Year’s resolution: lose weight bias instead of weightC. Control your weight by accepting the bitter messages readilyD. Eat your own way regardless of other s’ thoughtsCEnvironmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plastic.The world’s cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year. By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic.Now, that may be changing. A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. This shopping model, called Loop, aims to replace throwaway containers with reusable ones.Loop is the idea of Terra Cycle, an American-based recycling company. Its chief, Tom Szaky. told the Associated Press (AP) that “removing plastics from the ocean is not enough.” He said the point is to get away from single-use packages. Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it comes from an idea of the past.He compared it to the “milkman model” of the 1950s in the United State s. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste.Jennifer Morgan from the environmental non-profit organization Greenpeace also joined in the discussion about Loop at Davos. She said that “Greenpeace welcomes the aim of the Loop Alliance to move away from throwaway culture and disposability.” But Morgan questioned whether companies worldwide are ready to change their business models.Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern U.S. states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding area. Then Loop plans to expand to the U.S. West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.8. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Provide background information.B. Advocate zero-waste lifestyle.C. Explain the reason for trash.D. Introduce a new topic.9. Where does the idea “Loop” come from?A. The World Economic Forum.B. Demand of some companies.C. Zero-waste model.D. The milkman model.10. Which countries is Loop expected to expand to by 2020?A. United States and Switzerland.B. Switzerland and Britain.C Canada and Britain. D. France and Canada.11. What is the text mainly about?A. A new shopping model.B. The development of future city.C. The world’s environmental issue.D. The concerns of future shopping.DFrom talking robots and video phones, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet—we still have no cure for the common cold.Why can’t we stop the common cold? According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses (鼻病毒). There are at least 160 types. They change so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs. In other words, a single cure isn’t lik ely to work on every type of cold.However, researchers from Stanford University have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they can't spread inside your body.To identify the gene which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes one by one for thousands of cells. These modified (改变的) cells were then exposed to a range of rhinoviruses which cause the common cold.All the viruses were unable to copy inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltransferase (甲基转移酶) SETD3.Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were completely unable to produce the protein. The mice were able to live healthy, normal lives without the protein.“Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from the common cold,”associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC.“These mice would always die, but they survived and we saw a very strong protection.”Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can keep back the protein for a limited time, rather than produce genetically modified humans.“We have identified a fantastic target that all rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no c hance,” said Carette.12. Why does the author mention talking robots and video phones in the first paragraph?A. To stress the importance of technology.B. To encourage readers to share their ideas.C. To introduce the topic of the text.D. To recognize the progress of science.13. What can we learn about the protein needed by the viruses?A. It helps the viruses copy inside our bodies.B. It stops the viruses from changing easily.C. It protects the viruses against drugs.D. It forces the viruses to spread fast.14. What does Jan Carette intend to do?A. To identify a fantastic target.B. To slow copying speed of some genes.C. To produce genetically modified humans.D. To find a drug to temporarily block the protein.15. What is the best title for the text?A. A New Experiment on Viruses.B. New Defense Found for Viruses.C. A Chemical Curing Modified Viruses.D. Gene-editing Technology to Control Viruses.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共120分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。

2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（共50分）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Two robots tried to block(阻止) a robot and force it into the corner. However, the robot turned left and drifted(漂移) 26.______ to get away from them. It rushed into the mission area!At that moment, the cheerful host even joked, “I believe these boys are doing pretty well in their X-box games！”27.______ is happening and who are these boys? They are 14 students from Northeast Yucai Foreign Language School, Liaoning. This 28.______scene happened in the Olympic Park in Sydney, Australia. This year, the first Robotics Competition was held by an international group. The US nonprofit group first held the International Robotics Competition among teenagers. These students won 5 championships and the Industrial Design Award.In this year's 29.______,students had to control a robot and order it to send things like fuel to an airship. But other teams' robots could stop it.The team named their robot Blue Hurricane. “It can move very easily and quickly, and that's the key30.______its success. Our robot is well-designed.It is smaller,31.______,faster and stronger than most of the other robots in the competition,”team leader Liu Yuanning said.Still, they met with difficulties. “The biggest 32.______,”Liu said, “was speaking English.”“Although we did well in operating the robots, some of us could 33.______ understand what the judges talked about.”However, they didn't 34.______ speaking for themselves. During the game, they were 35.______ 20 points in a mission. They thought they deserved more than 20 points. They asked the judges for bonus points. And the judges agreed. As a result, the extra points helped them win.26. A. happily B. comfortably C. beautifully27. A. Which B. When C. What28. A. excited B. exciting C. surprised29. A. information B. situation C. competition30. A. to B. in C. with31. A. heavier B. thinner C. lighter32. A. secret B. challenge C. project33. A. sometimes B. always C. hardly34. A. give up B. look up C. take up35. A. got B. won C. awarded第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。