2020高考英语复习 名词、冠词

专题一冠词重难点分析冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，不能单独使用，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词主要分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。

历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。

下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行梳理总结。

一、冠词的位置考点示例1 such/what/many/rather/quite + a(n) +形容词+单数可数名词quite a small house, such a little boy2 how/however/so/too/as/that/this+形容词+a(n) +单数可数名词so nice a girl3 both/all/half/twice/double + the+名词twice the size of the room4 half a(n)或a half+单数可数名词half an hour / a half hour二、不定冠词考点示例1 表示泛指，与any同义 A square has four sides. 正方形有四边。

2 表示数量“一”，与one同义，但其数的概念不如one强烈He will be back in a week. 一周后，他就会回来了。

3 表示一类人或东西，与the same同义Bird of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。

4 表示“每一个”，与every, each, per同义I visit my father once a month. 我一个月见一次我爸爸。

5 表示“某一”，与a certain同义 A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you. 一位斯密斯先生在等着要见你。

6 表示“像……似的”，与like同义He is a Lei Feng in our class. 他是我们班上的雷锋。

7 用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、一阵、一份或一场”等We had a heavy rain last night. 我们昨晚遇到了一场大雨。

考点一冠词限时25分钟一、用适当的冠词填空，不需要的画“/”1．________ tiger is ________ dangerous animal．答案：The; a 句意：老虎是一种危险的动物。

第二空表泛指用a；表种类可以用a/an 或the，为了避免重复，第一空须用定冠词the表示类指。

2．Jim, ________ student, is studying hard．答案：a a student作为同位语使用，表泛指，对Jim进行解释说明。

3．I don't think the experiment is ________ failure． At least we have gained ________ experience for future success．答案：a; / failure表示“失败”的概念时，是不可数名词；表示具体的“失败的人或事物”时，则为可数名词。

类似的单词还有：danger, surprise, pleasure, success, honour, difficulty等。

experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。

4．George couldn't remember when he first met Mr Anderson, but he was sure it was ________ Sunday because everybody was at ________ church．答案：a; / 句意：乔治不记得他是什么时候初见安德森先生的，但是他确定那是一个星期天，因为大家都在做礼拜。

第一空用a表示泛指；at church “做礼拜”，at the church “在教堂”。

5．Of the two poems, I like the shorter one better． I think it's really ________ most interesting one．答案：a 该空泛指一首非常有趣的诗。

近几年高考单项填空中单独考查名词的题目相对较少，多与冠词一起进行考查，但完形填空中对名词的考查一直是重点，且考查范围较广。

其命题趋势仍将是：在不同语言环境中去识别词义，进行词义辨析，是高考考查的重点。

因此，考生不仅要弄清词义，而且也要把握好语言环境，在单项填空、完形填空中这类试题会继续出现。

建议考生在复习中注意名词的词义辨析。

冠词是历年高考英语试题中的常考点。

主要考查在理解冠词基本含义的基础上，在具体语境下的冠词的运用，主要包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，名词前不用冠词的情况，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。

热点题型一考查名词的数例1、Games, often seen as________activity for children, are still important in________development of teenagers.A. the; theB. an; theC. an; 不填D. the; 不填【答案】B【提分秘籍】名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。

1．可数名词的复数(1)可数名词变复数一般都是直接加­s；词尾若是s，x，ch，sh，在词尾加­esdesk→desks；dish→dishes stomach的复数形式是stomachs(2)以”辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，要变y为i再加­esstudy→studies(3)以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为­vesleaf→leaves(4)以字母o结尾的名词，多数加­spiano→pianos(5)单、复数同形sheep；deer(6)单、复数都要加s的名词works(工厂)；means(方法)有一些例外情况：(1)巧记以o结尾加­es的名词：黑人英雄吃西红柿和马铃薯。

(即Negro，hero，tomato和potato四个词)(2)巧记以f或fe结尾的名词在变复数时直接加­s：海湾(gulf)里的首领(chief)只相信(belief)放在屋顶(roof)保险箱(safe)里的证据(proof)。

高考英语复习知识点：冠词和名词单项填空对名词的考察重点放在名词词义辨析，特别是同义词和近义词的辨析上。

名词的习惯用法、一词多义、抽象名词具体化，名词动用等方面也是考察的重点。

以下是店铺为大家编辑的英语学习方法文章，仅供考生参考，欢迎大家阅读!高考英语复习知识点：名词研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。

在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考察，考察题型以单项选择、短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解、及写作部分等。

一、对同义词、近义词的考查1、At the meeting they discussed three different_______to the study of mathematics。

A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways【答案】D。

【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。

way 意为方式，方法，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。

approach 意为接近，靠近，方式，方法，指接近某人或某事，也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。

mean意为方式，方法，用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法;用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。

method意为方式，方法，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。

【备考提示】面对英语学习中的大量近义词，仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。

要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典，注意并比较它们的基本义，用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。

二、对相似词的考查2、Always read the_______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】B。

姓名，年级：时间：第一讲名词和冠词语法项目(一)名词语法填空题对名词的考查主要包括名词的单复数和所有格,以及给出动词、形容词等提示词要求写出适当的名词形式。

短文改错重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转化等.解答有关名词的题目时,一定要注意名词前的修饰成分，如数词、量词、常修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词的词或短语等,来判断其是需要可数名词单数形式、复数形式还是不可数名词;有的还要结合语境分析句子成分,来判断是否需要作主语、宾语、表语或定语的名词。

如何确定填单复数、所有格还是派生为名词[思考趋向］1．填名词的单复数若提示词是名词，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的单复数。

2．填名词的所有格提示词为名词时，如果作定语表示“……的",则一般考查名词的所有格。

3．派生为名词［典例感悟］[典例1］(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several ________ （invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations invitation“邀请”是可数名词，其前有several修饰,应用复数形式。

［典例2]（2019·湖南师大附中模拟)This could be ________ （Mary)motto——the expression that best captures her spirit.解析：Mary's 此题考查名词的所有格，根据语境应该表示“玛丽的格言”。

[典例3](2017·浙江卷11月)Of course you have to work at it。

You wouldn't think that a few ________ (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life，and that's also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily，and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary。

专题01 冠词易错点解题方法英语中冠词有3个，即a，an; the. 前两个是不定冠词，后一个是定冠词，冠词虽小，但用法灵活多变，但万变不离其中，只要是单数可数名词第一次出现，其前就加a/an, 名词第一个音标是辅音就用a, 第一个音标是元音就用an; 同一个名词再次出现或要特指其前就用the。

如：He is a boy of eighteen and he has an English girlfriend. The girlfriend comes from Britain. She likes the boy’s family very much.实际上，语言是活的，日常应用中变化多端，现就用高考常出现的一些陷阱例句来展示其用法：1. “Do you know ______ English for ‘帅哥’?” “I’m afraid I don’t. I’m not interested in _______ English language.”A. the, theB. the, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填, 不填【答案】A【解析】容易误选D，因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。

在英语中，表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。

如：(1) 当语言名词表特指意义，简单说当有修饰语加以修饰限定时，其前要用定冠词。

如：The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。

(2)当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时，其前要用定冠词。

What’s the English fo r this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?（3）当在语言名词后加上language一词时，也要用冠词。

如：There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。

三年（2020-2022）年高考真题分项汇编专题01 冠词、名词2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.答案：the解析：考查冠词。

句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。

本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。

故填the。

2．（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.答案：A解析：考查冠词。

句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。

根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。

故填A。

3.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.答案：the解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。

特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。

故填the。

4.（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 答案：the解析：考查冠词。

专题06 短文改错高频考点TOP 6 冠词考点一单数可数名词不“裸奔”，表泛指加a/an, 表特指加the定冠词the用来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物，即“特指”例如：Liming went to buy the book that his teacher asked him to.（the已经被指定“老师让他买的书”）不定冠词a/an用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指一类特定事物中的一个，但具体是哪一个并不知道。

即“泛指”。

1)Hello，everyone. It's nice to speak about that we can do for our school，and I think small actions can make bigdifference.【答案】make后加a【解析】句意：我认为小行动能有大改变，此处应该表示泛指2)My dream is to become successful doctor【答案】become后加a【解析】句意：我的梦想是成为一名成功的医生，“医生”表示泛指3)This is the very good way of spending her free time.考点二元音、辅音开头，a/an之间的误用a 用于读音以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。

例如：a pen 一支笔，a book 一本书。

an用语读音以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。

例如：an apple 一只苹果， an orange 一颗橙子， an egg 一颗鸡蛋， an English book 一本英语书。

注：特殊用法1）有些单词的首字母虽然是以元音字母开头，但是，当它的读音是以辅音音素开头的时候，它前面的冠词就不能和一般元音字母开头的单词一样用an，而是应该用冠词a。

例如： a useful book 一本有用的书（单词“useful”虽然以元音字母u开头，但是它的读音却是以辅音因素开头的[ˈjusfəl]，所以它的前面不可以用冠词an，而是要用冠词a）。

高考押题专练1．When you enter a hotel, the top ________ is to find out where all the available exit routes are in case you need to get out in an emergency.A．privilege B．priorityC．preference D．principle2．The health of garden plants depends on the soil ________ —the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air, and water.A．construction B．conservationC．corporation D．composition3．The audience burst into laughter because of the ________ of the tongue from the host, who said, “Good ladies, evening and gentlemen.”A．slip B．slideC．seal D．spit4．Mo Yan, a most widely­read writer，takes a complete new________ to describing China’s rural and folk culture.A．way B．approachC．passage D．entry5．Music grows and evolves through the ________ of different cultures and styles.A．interaction B．competitionC．connection D．interpretation6．She was admitted to college and she had to make some ________ and learn to lead an independent life there.A．progress B．adjustmentC．difference D．assessment7．The survey shows that the US is still a favorite ________ for studying abroad.A．opportunity B．destinationC．challenge D．qualification8．—Mr. Smith, when can I go to America?—I’ve made a ________ for you on the morning flight.A．regulation B．presentationC．reservation D．contribution9．Many people think that the sentence of death is too severe a(n) ________ for any crime.A．defeat B．treatmentC．punishment D．injury10．W hen asked what is the ________ of happiness, different people will give different answers.A．habit B．sourceC．origin D．resource11．Though spending much time on events out of their control, they felt some ________ to be at an advantage finally.A．amazement B．reliefC．curiosity D．nervousness12．Finding information in today’s world is easy.The ________ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.A．knowledge B．abilityC．competition D．challenge13．It is astonishing what you can do with chocolate if you have enough of it.Give full play to your ________ and have a try!A．imagination B．puzzlementC．attention D．qualification14．The patient’s family has expressed their ________ to the press in letters for the money raised.A．purpose B．apologiesC．gratitude D．sympathy15．When you cast a________for others, you help them see their potential and their possibilities.A．glance B．doubtC．shadow D．vision16．The ________ of cultures between Europeans and the Romanies led to many nations taking action against them.A．cooperation B．similarityC．convention D．collision17．As is often the case, teachers’ ________ with parents involve complaints about children’s misbehaviors and laziness in school.A．acquaintances B．negotiationsC．conferences D．consultations18．For sustainable development, the government has decided to give ________ to those energy­conserving and environment­friendly businesses in many aspects.A．permission B．profitC．preference D．phenomenon19．The local authorities provide every college student this year with an annual________ of 4，000 yuan for food and tuition fees.A．award B．admissionC．allowance D．acquisition20．In Beijing opera, performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colors to help show the________and depths of the characters’ personalities.A．dimensions B．certificatesC．occupations D．consciences21．Many parents received a message about the class________ because of hazy days in Beijing.A．inspection B．suspensionC．anticipation D．participation22．As a qualified lawyer, he must always consider the best interests of his ________．A．clients B．colleaguesC．organizations D．companions23．Many people tend to assume that________ just means creating something new, but actually it’s more than that—it’s an attitude of doing things.A．imitation B．imaginationC．innovation D．inspiration24．When you think of “a life without limits” you have a(n) ________ to think that you can do anything.A．opportunity B．situationC．tendency D．advantage25．Having a regular bedtime________is something people can do to lower their risk of becoming overweight.A．arrangement B．activityC．trend D．routine26．A trip to the forest park is a wonderful________ of my happy childhood，when I had no end of fun with my playmates.A．adventure B．celebrationC．reminder D．attraction27．She has a________for literature and reading classic books or articles has become part of her routine.A．talent B．passionC．requirement D．reputation28．—The rapid ________ of our city has caused many social and economic problems.—That’s true.Our city is bigger than before, but our life isn’t as quiet as before.A．exploration B．expansionC．explosion D．evolution29．He was faced with the________of whether to go abroad for further study or find a job to support his family after he graduated from college.A．contrast B．differenceC．adjustment D．dilemma30．What I know is that I should sell healthy fruit to my customers, which is to say, I should follow my ________．A．conscience B．dreamC．nose D．passion31．I often have ________ chat with my friends on ________ phone in my spare time.A．a；the B．the；/C．the；the D．a；/32．Health care workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their ________ to patients.A．exposure B．discriminationC．guidance D．response33．If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common ________ in the USA.A．view B．exerciseC．practice D．reality34．In 2013，Beijing adopted an emergency ____ program for air pollution.A．behavior B．actionC．response D．situation35．Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team.But this time there is a(n) ________.A．break B．improvementC．exception D．tradition36．The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n)________ to your performance at school.A．solution B．invitationC．block D．access37．Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe it’s possible for different ethnic groups to live together in ________.A．agreement B．harmonyC．connection D．comparison38．Unfortunately，_____ stone hit him on ______ head and he got injured.A．the；a B．a；/C．a；the D．the；the39．I prefer writing ________ letters to talking on ________ phone.A．the；a B．/；theC．the；the D．/；a40．It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little ________.A．use B．goodC．difference D．result41．This is our contribution to ________ world of the 21st century，________ world of independence and mutual understanding.A．the；a B．/；aC．a；the D．the；/42．For the final ______ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.A．leg B．roundC．distance D．path43．Jianbing，one of the most popular snacks in China，appeals to almost everyone in America and has become new ________ food there.A．usual B．hitC．common D．success44．My neighbor Molly is very kind-hearted.She usually volunteers to help ________ poor in our community out of ________ sympathy.A．/；the B．the；/C．a；the D．the；the45．Time and time again she was warned of the________of her action.A．effects B．resultsC．importance D．consequences46．I don’t fully understand what you said，but I have got ________ rough idea of ________ plan.A．a；/ B．/；theC．a；the D．the；the47．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ________.A．condition B．incomeC．credit D．status48．When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking，he ordered his men to send out a ________ for help.A．signal B．signC．symbol D．signature49．One of ________ most common illnesses in our society is “time sickness”，________ sense of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension.A．/；a B．/；theC．the；a D．the；the50．True happiness does not lie in the ________ of money，but the joy of achievement.A．possession B．professionC．permission D．persuasion以下内容为：高中英语到底怎么学？开学伊始，对于所有的同学来说，都是新的开始，新学期到底该如何学好英语? 这是很多同学高中三年都一直追问的问题。

第一讲名词、冠词(一)名词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________ (cause)．解析：causes 此处的cause是可数名词，表示“原因”。

根据其前的all可知，应该使用复数形式，故填causes。

2．(2018·6月浙江高考)Making Chinese ________ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.解析：dishes 此处dish是可数名词，其前无限定词，故用其复数形式泛指中国菜。

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.解析：effects 根据空格前面的some以及空格后面列举的两个例子“overweight and heart disease”可知，应用effect的复数形式。

4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ______ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.解析：crowds 根据空格前面的形容词terrible可知此处填名词，crowd表示“人群”，是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用名词的复数形式。

高考英语专项复习《冠词、名词》高考真题汇总2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. ...They also need to be ready to give___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.6.【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction.7.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.9.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.2023年名校模拟题1【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】The earliest straw-weaving products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins (河姆渡文化遗址), 2 Neolithic cultural site located in eastern China’s Zhejiang province.2【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】Wu explains the process of straw weaving: 4 (select) of materials is the first step of a complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive process 5 can take weeks, or even months, to complete.3【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】“The world has changed, and 9 (craftsman) need to transcend practicality and pursue the beauty and artistry of straw culture to help the craft survive and thrive,” Wu says.4【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】The Suzhou government has attached great 16 ( important) to the improvement of consumer satisfaction levels.5【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】In April 2020, the Suzhou government launched the 17 ( nation) first offline unconditional return service.6【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】According to local 20 ( authority), the city will continue to strengthen the foundations of consumer rights protection and explore new models and paths for the construction of a “Suzhou-style” consumer environment.7【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】23 important aspect of Sichuan Opera is the magic of “face changing” where vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an eye.8【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】It is believed that “face changing” has its roots in 25 (evolve).9【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】In the past couple of years, videoclips of young Chinese doing traditional fitness qigong31 (flood) video sharing websites, among which 32 instructional video of Baduanjin, a form of fitness qigong has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6,000 comments on Bilibili, a quality-video sharing platform 33 (target) young people.10【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】Liu Xiaodan, an associate professor at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, cautioned that people should always put 40 (safe) first when doing Baduanjin, and patients who are weak should not take up this exercise.11【2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期适应性考试】“The Terracotta Warriors used a very special mechanism to connect pieces together. Such 45 (wise) was unique to China,” Lv Qiuxia, 46 expert on ancient Chinese art, told the Global Times on Wednesday.12【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】57 number of patrol (巡逻) personnel has been increased to ensure visitors’ safety.13【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】The latest promotion has given visitors free 59 (admit) to scenic spots as long as their destination is Zibo.14【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining more 61 (accept) around the world.15【2023届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟】You would need a whole day to 73 (full) appreciate its beauty. The lake has 10 scenic sites, each with 74 story of its own.16【2023届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟】It’s here that the still waters of the lake meet up with the 79 (color) of the skies, 80 (create) an image you won’t soon forget.17【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】Chinese jump rope, also known as tiaopijin, is a children’s game. One reason for its 81 (popular) is the fact that although the moves can be quite 82 (challenge), the game itself is very simple.18.【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】The Olympics are a series of international athletic competitions held in different countries. They’re 91 important multi-sport event thattakes place every four years.19.【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】. In his honor, French had the official status (地位) and 94 (prior) over other languages al the Olympics.20.【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】These areas tend to have largely Chinese focused stores, signs, and services, which makes some of them popular tourist 2 (destination) for those hoping to experience another culture.21.【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】As they gain financial independence and 5 greater knowledge of the surrounding city, they may choose 6 (stay) close to known friends and neighbors for comfort.22【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】As they gain financial independence and 5 greater knowledge of the surrounding city, they may choose 6 (stay) close to known friends and neighbors for comfort.23 【2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模】In some ways, activities using dazi have become 23 new form of social communication.24【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】“ 33 any of three key factors—proper location, plant variety, or processing technique—the perfect Kowkui will not be born,” Fang Jifan, the fifth-generation tea farmer says. “It’s 34 signature of our home.”25【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its 35 (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other 36 (variety) at more than just size.26.【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】“Its 37 (fragrant) and flavor also stand out, thanks to the time- consuming work to process them.” Fang says.27.【2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三高考冲刺卷】Since January, with the 41 ( popular) of social media and short videos, using new media platforms as a means of advertising their tourism sectors among Chinese grassroots officials 42 (become) a popular social media trend in China.28.【2023届浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月】The Archaeological Museum of Alicante opened on Tuesday 51 unique exhibition of China’s renowned Terracotta Warriors, known as the “ 52 (eight) Wonder of the World.”29.【2022届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）】Meanwhile, the ground support team has evaluated their physical and psychological condition and made targeted 68 (adjust).30.【2022届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）】Other than the two spacewalks, the crew has also played 69 significant part in many historic moments in China in the past six months, sending their blessings during the Chinese New Year 70 joining the audience of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games from space.31.【2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试】“We have come up with74dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said.32.【2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试】“ 79 (realize) the valley was suitable for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introduced advanced planting techniques and provided training for 80 (village),” Huang said.33.【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】However, the instrument began to lose 86 (popular) with the adoption of Western orchestra styles, which preferred softer harmonies.34.【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】In fact, the sanxian has 87 attractive appearance:35.【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】By some 89 (account), it may date back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC).36.【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】“We have no 96 (refer) from other countries to work from, so we have to be pioneers and find the solutions needed to build a train capable of a speed of 400 km/h.”37.【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】Zhao also called for improving the standards system for railways and 98 (promote) international recognition of the system’s safety certification.38.【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】As 99 result of significant progress and major breakthroughs 100 (achieve) in a short period, China has the most comprehensive technology and the widest railway management experience in the world, according to China State Railway Group.。

语法专题突破专题一名词和冠词考点精讲一名词考点一可数名词1可数名词变复数形式时一般在词尾加s或es，变化形式如下表：构成方法例词一般在词尾加s map→maps，sea→seas，girl→girls以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词后加es (stomach 除外) class→classes，box→b oxes，watch→watches，dish→dishes以f或fe 结尾的词变f或fe为v，再加esleaf→leaves，knife→knives，wife→wives，wolf→wolves加sbelief→beliefs，chief→chiefs，proof→proofs，roof→roofs，gulf→gulfs，safe→safes以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es party→parties，family→families，story→stories，pany→panies以元音字母加y结尾的名词，加s toy→toys，boy→boys，day→days，ray→rays以辅音字母加o结尾的名词一般加eshero→heroes，potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes不少外来词加spiano→pianos，photo→photos，kilo→kilos两者皆可volcano→volcanoes/volcanos以元音字母加o结尾的名词加sradio→radios，bamboo→bamboos，z oo→zoos名词变复数不规则变化的形式如下表：构成方法例词增加字母child→children，ox→oxen且词义发生变化，主要类型如下：①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。

A knowledge of English is a must in international trade．英语知识在国际贸易中是必不可少的。

It is a waste of time reading such a novel．读这种小说就是浪费时间。

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(冠词、名词)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).2.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.4.【2024全国甲卷】They are ____42____（treasure）of American heritage（遗产）.5.【2024全国甲卷】They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ____48____（complete）of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.7.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.8.【2024北京卷】 To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal andprofessional life.9.【2024浙江1月卷】Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the____40____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items.10.【2024浙江1月卷】Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh.2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____63____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____64____ (wonder) standing side by side withhistorical buildings of the past.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, MengMeng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___ (confidence) speaking English. ...They also need to be ready to give ___61___ (interview) in English withinternational journalists.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical traininginstructions is actually English.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clearand delicious.6.【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___69___ (warn) about environmental destruction.7.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.9.【2023年浙江1月卷】Thanks to Beijing’s long history 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event).10.【2023年浙江1月卷】In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65 culture of grassroots Beijingers.11.【2023年北京卷】Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ____15____(city) from coastal winds.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2．【2022全国甲卷】____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.3.【2022全国乙卷】To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.4.【2022年浙江1月】Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.5.【2022.6新高考1卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.6.【2022全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __largest_ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___(responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.7.【2022新高考二卷】___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto....He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.8. 【2022.全国乙卷短文改错】Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.bicycle → bicycles考查名词。