河南省滑县高一英语下学期期末考试试题(扫描版)

第二学期期末考试高一英语注意： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。

2. 听力材料均读两遍。

3. 选择题涂在答题卡上，46-50小题和非选择题答在试卷上，考试结束，交答题卡第二卷。

第一卷第一部分：听力（共六节，每小题1.5分, 满分30分）第一节请听下面5段对话，根据对话内容，选出最佳选项。

1. How did the man get the tickets?A. He bought them in the cinema.B. He ordered them on the Internet.C. He asked the woman to buy them.2. What color will the woman paint her room?A. Green.B. Yellow.C. Orange.3. How did the woman go to school today?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A hotel.B. A trip.C. Tickets.5. What does the man want?A. Water.B. Juice.C. Coca-cola.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。

6. How many customers do they have today?A. 2.B. 6.C. More than 6.7. How does the man feel now?A. Happy.B. Calm.C. Worried.第三节听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。

8. How does Tony feel today?A. Excited.B. Pleased.C. Upset.9. When is the man out of work?A. Since April 15th.B. Since May 30th.C. Since April 30th.10.Why is the man going to be laid off(下岗)？A. Because he is a new employee.B. Because he is often late for work.C. Because he often makes his boss angry.第四节听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

高一下学期期末考试英语试题(共3套,含答案)高一级第二学期期末联考英语试题本试卷共135分，考试时刻120分钟。

注意事项：1、答题前，先将自个儿的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2、挑选题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3、非挑选题的作答：用签字笔直截了当答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）第一节单项挑选（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Wang Lin failed to be admitted to Hong Kong University last year, and only then________the importance of English.A. he finally realizedB. he had realizedC. had he realizedD. did he realize【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句的用法：only+副词then或介词短语或状语从句，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，算是be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语前。

句意是：王林去年没被香港大学录用，惟独那时他才意识到英语的重要性。

选C。

考点：考查倒装句点评：考查倒装句时往往和时态一起考查，象这道题，除了倒装句还要注意时态，王林是在没被录用时意识到的，因此用过去时。

2. —This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course. —But I think this latest one is________worth reading.A. betterB. moreC. mostD. very【答案】A【解析】考查固定结构。

高一下期英语期末试卷(带答案)说明:本试卷共两卷,第一卷和第二卷。

第一卷的答案请涂在答题卡上,第二卷的答案请写在答题卡上的规定位置。

交卷时交答题卡。

试卷总分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。

第一卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并转涂在答题卡上相应的位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the weather be like this afternoon?A。

XXX.2.Where does the XXX?A。

At a post office.B。

At an XXX。

What do we know about Diane?A。

She has lost some weight because of her new job.B。

XXX.C。

She is always very fat.4.How much is the handbag now?A。

$ 40.B。

$ 15.C。

$ 25.5.What does the woman suggest the man do?A。

Move the plants away from the window.B。

Water the plants more often.C。

Put the XXX.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）听上面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最好选项，并转涂在答题卡上响应的位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有工夫浏览各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答工夫。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段资料，回覆第6至8题。

6.What date is Friday?A。

第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do?A. Buy a cardB. Buy a birthday cake.C. Make a cake.2. What does the woman need to do?A. Give a speech.B. Make arrangements for the man.C. Drive the man to the meeting.3. What is the man going to do?A. Go to work.B. Go shopping.C. Have a swimming class.4. What are the speakers talking about？A. How to raise pigeons.B. A hobby.C. An old man.5. How long will the woman have to wait?A. About an hour.B. About two hours.C. About three hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2021学年河南高一下学期人教版高中英语期末考试【含解析】（五）一、完型填空（共1题）1、It was an afternoon in the winter, some friends and I were talking at a restaurant. We talked and talked and soon swimming became the 21 . Suddenly I hit upon 突然想到an idea. "Wouldn，t it be 22 if we went swimming? Others went swimming in winter, and 23 couldn' t we? Besides, we could be 24 if we did. " I told them about this and they all said it was a good idea indeed.Early in the morning, three days 25 , we four were standing at the bus stop, with bags in our hands, 26 for a bus to take us to the 27 . The sky was clear, the sun was shining, but all the same, it was very cold, 28 our heavy overcoats were not enough to keep us 29 . We all felt that we should go back, but no one wanted to 30 .We soon reached the sands. There was nobody there, but we were not to be discouraged.31 we were proud that we were the 32 ones that dared to challenge the weather. Besides, the sun could keep us warm. So we 33 ourselves quickly.But things were not going to be so nice as we thought. The sea wind was blowing, we felt 34 cold and we shook from head to feet. At last we decided to 35 the sea water. We put our feet in first, only to take them back 36 . The water was unbelievably cold. 37 I suggested that we should all jump in at the same time. We all went back ten steps. I gave the order and we all rushed forward. We jumped. That feeling I had when I was inthe water I shall never 38 . I was up and rushed again to the seaside. So 39 my friends. We put on our clothes as quickly as possible and went home.We four did not go to school the next three days, for we all 40 a bad cold. Wn missedthe lessons, but we had this unforgettable experience.21. A. object B. topic C. opinion D. center22. A. lucky B. happy C. surprising D. interesting23. A. that B. what C. why D. how24. A. health stronger25. A. pastB. goodB. laterC. betterC. beforeD.D. ago26. A. searching B.waitingC.lookingD. asking27. A. sands B. swimming pool C. river D. lake28. A. even though B. asthoughC. evenD. since29. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold30. A. talk about shout out B. speakout, C. thinkoverD.31. A. Unless B. For C. InsteadD. Sometimes32. A. lucky B. youngest C. happy D. only33. A. enjoyed B. helped C. changed D. dressed34. A. a little B. a bit C. very D. enough35. A. go into B. jump into C. send into D. put into36. A. bravely B. carefully C. finallyD. quickly37. A. Then B. Last C. Next D. When38. A. remember B. forget C. tell D. believe39. A. do B. did C. had D. were40. A. became B. felt C. caught D. turned二、阅读理解（共4题）1、Could it be your after一dinner coffee that keeps you awake at night? Perhaps you are one of those people who simply can' t take coffee in the evening, because the caffeine in it makes you excited. Coffee with caffeine （咖啡因）does make some people restless, just when they want to go to sleep. So, before you rush to the doctor for “something to make you sleep" , change over to H. A. G. 一 a new kind of caffeine一free coffee, the nicest coffee so far. This kind of coffee is made by modern scientific methods and has come to the perfection for the greatest pleasure that drinking good coffee gives, but without any harmful effects. H. A. G. is the coffee that continental people, who are such great coffee drinkers, have been taking in the evenings for over 50 years. Make your choice of H. A. G. Enjoy good coffee and good sleep. Health food stores and most groceries have H. A. G. coffee. If there is any difficulty, send （with your name andaddress） for free sample （样品）from the A. A. SUPPLY CO. LTD. 31/32 Priory Park Road, London, N. W. 6.1.Reading it, we can know that the massage is about of a new kind of coffee.A.the instructionsB. an advertisementC. the useD. good effect2.According to the passage, H. A. G. is a good kind of coffee, because .A.it can help people to have a good sleepB.it has been used by continental people for over 50 yearsC.it has no caffeine in it and has no bad effectD.it can make people happy and excited3.The writer suggests that when we take ordinary coffee and can' t go to sleep, we should .A.take less ordinary coffeeB.take ordinary coffee with H. A. G.C.try some H. A. G. coffeeD.take a lot of H. A. G. coffee2、W hen many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modern era, two university students who lost their lives to rescue（营救）drowning children have shown that heroes still exist （存在）According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post, the tragedy （悲剧）occurred on the afternoon of December 14, 2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water.More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the children. Two children were quickly rescued, but the third died. The child，s body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers, Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao, also died of cold and exhaustion （筋疲力尽）.The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day. A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. When they heard the children，s cries for help, they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking, causing most of them to fall into the icy water.Local residents held mourning ceremonies （祭奠仪式）at the lake.Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation 观察，but their lives were no longer in danger.4.The underlined word "occurred" here means "".A.employedB. mixedC. happenedD. guided5.When the three students fell into water, the university students wereA.skating on the iceB. taking photos at the lakeC. having a picnicD. walking along the lake6.It can be inferred that .A.people think little of the two university students5 deathB.the ice on the lake wasn，t strong enough to skate onC.some students regretted for what they had doneD.heroes don，t agree with the steps of modern times7.The author wrote the passage to .A.warn people of the danger of skating on iceB.advise university students to cherish （珍惜）their livesC.tell us a tragedyD.call on people to learn from the brave university students3、Until late in the 20th century, most Americans spent time with people of generations. Now mid-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves. That, s because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care center, our 13-year-olds in school and sports activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes. Why?We live away from the old for many reasons: young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears for aging and dying. It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes it' s so hard that we stay away from the people who need us most.Fortunately, some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young.A reporter moved her family onto a block （街区）filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed. But the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbours and had her children deliver （递送）it and visit. Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. "My children have never been less lonely, " the reporter said.The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home when a visitor showed up with a baby. She was immediately surrounded. People who hadn? t gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep wake up to watch the child. Babies have a surprising power to comfort and cure（治愈）.Grandparents are a special case. They give grandchildren a feeling of security （安全）and continuity（持续性（. As my husband put it, “my grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end. ”Grandchildren speak of attention they don' t get from worried parents. "My parentswere always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down," one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer, more trusting.8.The reason why old people are left alone may be that .A.the old don' t like to live in a big familyB.the young can' t get enough money to support the oldC.different generations have different lifestylesD.the old are too weak to live with the young9.The fact that the reporter told us shows that ______ .A.old people are easy to get along withB.old people in America enjoy banana breadC.she had no time to take care of her childrenD.old people in America lead a hard life10.Seeing a baby, the old people get excited because .A.they had never seen a baby beforeB.the baby was clever and beautifulC.the baby brought them the image of lifeD.the baby' s mother would take care of them11.Why do children not get attention from their parents?A.Because they often make trouble and make their parents disappointed.B.Because their parents are too busy to take care of them.C.Because their parents have to take care of their grandparents.D.Because their parents have been out of work for a long time.4、 “The more you learn, the more you earn, " said the pop singer Cyndi Lauperas she accepted her high school diploma （证书）, at the age of 35 ! Although Cyndi made it without a high school degree, most people don ，t. In the USA today, about 75% of jobs need some education or technical training further than high school. The lowest wage earners in the USA are those without high school degrees; college graduates outearn those without a college education. People with master ，s degrees （硕士学位） outearn those with only a bachelor （学士学位）；and the highest incomes （ 收入）of all are earned by people with advanced professional or academic degrees. These generalizations （普遍现象）explain why most of young Americans go to college. However, despite the averages, more diplomas don ，t always mean more money. Many skilled blue-collar （蓝领）workers, salespeople business executives （主管），and entrepreneurs outearn college professors and scientific researchers. And great athletes and entertainers outearn everyone else!11. Cyndi Lauper A. had been studying in high school before she was thirty-fiveB. wasn ，t clever because she graduated from high school too lateC. didn ，t like studyingdiploma when she was already thirty-five14. What may the word "outearn" mean?A. Earning less moneyB. . Earning more money.15. Which of the following is right?If you don ，t have a diploma, you can ，t earn money.Those who have diplomas always earn more money than those who don ，t have diplomas.C. Less diplomas always mean less money.12. Why do most American young people go to college?A. Because their parents force them to go to college.B. Because they can ，t get a job if they don ，t go to college.C. Because the situation of the society make them go to college.D. Because they like studying. C. Earning no money.D. Working better.A. B. D. got her high schoolD.Great athletes may earn more money than other people.三、短文改错（共1题）1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2017-2018 学年放学期期末统考高一英语试卷考生注意 :1. 本试卷分由三个部分构成，满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。

2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

选择题每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题请用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水署名笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答，高出答题地区书写的答案无效，在试题卷、底稿纸上作答无效。

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．3.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修③、必修④。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和 D)中，选出最正确选项。

Journey to IndiaDAY 1： Arrive in DelhiToday arrive in Delhi, the national capital of India. Upon arrival at the airport，our company representative will meet you and transfer you to the hotel for check-in. Overnight at Delhi hatelsDAY 2： Delhi—Full-day tovr(old& New Delhi tour)Today morning have breakfast in the hotel. At 9:30, the tour guide will meetyou at your hotel and later proceed for a full-day guided tour in Delhi starting with Old Delhi visiting Raj Gaht. Jama Masjid, driving past through the Red ter in New Delhi visit Humayun's Tomb，India Gate, drive past through Parliament Streetand President House andvisit Quiub Minar.Overnight at Delhi hotelsDAY 3: Delhi-Jaipur via Fitehpur Sikri(240 km/5 hours)Today morning after breakfast. drive to Jaipur, the capita] city of Ra jsthanstate. Jaipur is also known as as Ghost. Later continue“Pink City". En route visit Fat ehpur Sikri,known the drive to Jaipur. Upon arrival,check in at the hotel.Evening: free atleisure for your own activities.Optional：visits to Chokhi Dhani Village Resort(US $25 per person)Overnight at Jaipur hotelsDAY 4：Delhi(256 km/5 hours)Today morning after breakfast,drive back to Delhi airport. The total distanceis 256 kms and you can cover it in 5 hours. Upon arrival in Delhi, board flight toonward journey.NOTE： Price starts with US $ 215 withDaily breakfast and soft beverages(饮料) and packaged drinking water.Elephant rides at Amber Fort.Sunset or sunrise visits to Taj MahaLAll entrance fees to the monuments and train tickets.1. On which day can you visit Qutab Minar?A.DAY 1.B.DAY2.C.DAY 3.D. DAY 4.2.What can we learn from the schedule?A. The whole journey covers 496 km.B. Travelers will stay in Delhi lot two nights.C. Travelers will fly to Delhi airport on DAY 4.D. Travelers will be made to buy things on DAY 3.3. During the trip, you need to pay extra for.A. a sunrise visit to Taj MahalB. elephant riding at Amber FortC. visits to Chokhi Dhani Village ResortD. breakfast and packaged drinking waterBconcerts Did you know that ， in 2016, over 18 million people attended classical in Germany?That's more people than those who went to main league football matches! Earlier thisyear, Germany continued its celebration of classical music with the opening of a newconcert hall in the heart of Hamburg. Germans are incredibly proud of u and it's the firstthing I show to my friendswhen they come to visit.Known as the‘ Elphi'by the locals, the Elbphilharmonic is a beautiful tower of glittering glass sitting atop an old warehoune by the banks of the river Elbe.The plaza(露天广场）is open to the public and from the middle of the city's tallestbuilding ,you can gaze across the harbour, miles of rooftops and pacing ships The main concert hall seats over 2000 people and is one of the most advancedmusic venues in the world. Two smaller concert halls arc used for jazz, world and contemporary music.In addition, if you're unbelievably rich, you can buy one of the45 luxurious apartments lying within the building.Construction began in 2007 with a budget of ?241 million and a two -year Fast forward ten years? the building eventually opened with a final price lag 800 million!I consider myself very lucky that the Elbphilharmonic opened during my timeliving in but unfortunately 1 haven't yet been able to attend a concert. Everythingis sold out for six months! For now. I'm content to visit the plaza to enjoy theimpressive views over the docks and see the innovative architecture up close.Hopefully one day soon. I'll be lucky enough to grab a last-minute concert ticket!4. What does "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Germany.B. Hamburg.C.A new concert hall.D. Its celebration of classical music.5.What is Elbe?A. A hall.B.A river.C.A tower.D.A warehouse.below.period. of over6.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. The new concert hall can hold 3000 people at least.B. The construction of the new concert hall is perfect.C.It took a longer time and more money to build the concert hall.7.What happened after the Elbphilharmonie opened?A. I was invited to visit it.B. Few concerts have been held.C. The performance was well received.D. People find it easy to get concert tickets.COn Saturday my Catalan friend invited me to come along to a Calorada. the UK, IBeing from had no idea what this would need, but he promised me it was a fun Catalan( 卡塔兰 )tradition, and to I agreed to go. I wasn't disappointed!First, we took a train out to a small town near Tarpon,, about an hour awayfrom Barcelona centre.I was already amazed by how different everything looked fromthe city as the train rushed through small towns,all sitting on the coastline.band When we arrived,we were greeted by the sight of a small wind instrumentand about a dozen people dancing in a circle.While my friend later told me thatit is a traditional Catalan dance called La Sardana,at thetime I was totally confused at what I was seeing !It seemed so strange but yet solovely that they were doing this dance completely for themselves.Once we had been fully entertained by the dancers, we finally went inside forthe Calotada and it was soon revealed to me what it actually was.We sat down at thetable and a huge plate of leeks(大葱）was place in front of us.It was explained tous that you have to peel the leeks with your fingers.dip them in a(delicious!)sauceand cat them.This sounds easier than it was.My friend had been right in the end,it had been an extremely fun day and it feltgreat to get involved in a local tradition of a place I am temporatily calling home.It really insprred me to learn more about the Catalan culture,although hopefully nexttime it will be something less messy!8.What made the author accept his friend s invitation?A.To experience a different tradition.B. To get a further knowledge of his friend.C. To free himself from the pressure of studies.D. To make a record of Catalan traditions.9. How did they go to a small town near Tarragona?A.By taxi.B.By train.C.By water.D.By bike.10. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. The author was tired of eating leeks.B. They participated in the local dancers.C.The author doesn ’t think the Catalan culture is perfect.D.The author had a thorough research on Italian traditions,11. What is the best title for the passage?A.Traveling with a Friend AbroadB.A Special Dish Astonished MeC.A Day's Journey Changed MeD.Taking Part in TraditionsDThat children are the hopes of our tomorrow is a statement that is repeated timeand again. And it is an axiom(格言）； they are our pillars of the coming time. Butthen do we train them into becoming healthy human beings?Healthy human beings here are not meant the physical well being, but the goodhuman being, that is. one with virtues and values keeps them in the state of workingtowards the benefit of humanity.How can children absorb writhin themselves the virtues and values? Well, thisis the primary responsibility of parents and other immediate family members? followed by school authorities. The values and virtues of an individual is sown in theirchildhood and nurtured as they grow up.Depending on the way we bring up our children, we decide our own future. It isvital that in the formative years we give them qualify time and attention. We teachthem to discriminate between the good, bad and the ugly. We have to teach them usepositive emotions like love and compassion and teach them actions of kindness andgenerosity. At the same time we have to help them do away with the negatives of hatred, anger, jealousy, selfishness, etc.Your child is like a plant. You sow the seeds and also reap the benefits of itsgrowth and development. First and foremost you as a parent have to realize yourresponsibility in nurturing a child to grow into a good human being. And it is justnot up to anyone of the parents,， but both together to inculcate(谆谆教诲） the valuesand virtues into your child.12.What should a good human being have?A good physical state. B.A good virtue or value.C.A good career in society.D.A powerful relationship net.13. What sense is the most important for kids to learn?A.Safety sense.B. Lifestyle sense.C. Transportation sense.D. Responnihility sense.14. Whom is the passage most probably written for?A. Family parents.B.Child experts.C. Health researchers.D.Primary school teachers.15. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A. Children are parents’ hope.B. Educating children is a tough thing.C. Parents take responsibilities for educating children.D. Parents have trouble in educating children.第二节（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分10 分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

河南省2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一、阅读理解Australia’s Top Natural AttractionsIn Australia, you’ll find an incredible variety of jaw-dropping natural wonders.The Three SistersWhere: Two-hour drive from SydneyLocated in the Blue Mountains, the Three Sisters is a strikingly unusual rock formation that represents three sisters who were turned to stone according to Aboriginal legend. The tallest of the sisters stands at over 920m above sea level.The GrampiansWhere: Three-hour drive from MelbourneThe Grampians National Park is known for its amazing views, sandstone mountains, wild flowers, wildlife and the must-see Mackenzie Falls. Take the 2.5-hour return hike that ends in an incredible view of tree-covered mountains, blue lakes and wide valleys.The Great Ocean RoadWhere: Two-hour drive from MelbourneReady for sweeping coastal views, ancient rock formations and an unbeatable feeling of freedom? Then it’s time to hit the Great Ocean Road. Some of the most impressive sights along the way are Loch Ard Gorge, Gibson Steps, and London Bridge.Lake HillierWhere: Eight-hour drive from PerthAlmost too beautiful to believe, Lake Hillier is known for its bright pink colour. Located on Middle Island near Esperance, Lake Hillier is not the only pink lake in Australia, but it’s often considered the most vibrant (鲜艳的). Its pink colour is less noticeable when viewed from the surface, but it is very easily seen from above. In fact, unlike other pink lakes around the world, its water is still distinctively pink even when it is in a glass.1．How long does it take to drive to the Blue Mountains from Sydney? A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours. D．Eight hours. 2．Where should you go if you want to admire Mackenzie Falls?A．Gibson Steps. B．London Bridge. C．The Grampians. D．The Three Sisters.3．What is Lake Hillier famous for?A．Sandstone. B．Pink water. C．A small island. D．An old legend.James Rilling of Emory University in Atlanta published the study in The Royal Society in November,2021. His team surveyed 50 grandmothers each with one biological grandchild be-tween 3 and 12 years old and one of their own child. They also measured the brain function as the participants viewed pictures of their grandchild and the same-sex parent of the grandchild. Researchers found that grandmothers viewing their grandchild’s pictures activated parts of the brain that involved emotional empathy(共鸣)and movement.In contrast, the study also found that when grandmothers viewed images of their adult child, they showed stronger activation in an area of the brain associated with cognitive(认知的)empathy. That indicates they may be trying to cognitively understand what their adult child is thinking or feeling and why, but not as much from the emotional side. Compared with results from an earlier study by the Rilling lab of fathers viewing photos of their children, results showed that grandmothers activated more parts of the brain that involved emotional empathy and motivation.“That suggests that grandmothers tend to feel what their grandchildren are feeling when they interact with them,” Rilling said. “If their grandchild is smiling, they’re feeling the child’s joy. And if their grandchild is crying, they’re feeling the child’s pain and sorrow.” In many societies, grandmothers are important caregivers, and their investment is often associated with improving their grandchildren’s well-being.It’s part of the reason why the US celebrates Grandparents’ Day each year on the first Sunday after Labor Day in September. The announcement was signed in 1978. “Because grandparents are usually free to love, guide and befriendthe young without having to take the daily responsibility for them. They can reach out past pride and fear of failure and close the space between generations,”the announcement read.4．How many generations were there at least in the participants’ families? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.5．What did Rilling say about grandmothers and their grandchildren in paragraph 3?A．Their cognitive abilities. B．Their emotional interaction. C．Their respective preferences. D．Their important characteristics. 6．What did the 1978 announcement show?A．The fear of grandparents. B．Grandparents’ Day activities. C．Grandparents’ responsibilities. D．The origin of Grandparents’ Day. 7．What can be the best title for the text?A．Grandmothers Are More Likely to Be EmotionalB．Grandmothers Empathize with Their Own ChildrenC．Grandmothers Hold Deep Bond with GrandchildrenD．Grandmothers Have Generation Gaps with GrandchildrenJust when you thought you were taking care of your health by eating enough fruit and vegetables every day, new research has come out revealing that you might be swallowing microplastic particles (颗粒) along with all those vitamins, minerals, and fibre. A groundbreaking study published in the journal Environmental Research has found that fruits and vegetables absorb microplastic particles from the soil and move them through vegetal tissues, where they remain until eaten by hungry diners, thus getting transferred to human bodies.The researchers, who are from the University of Catania in Italy, as well as Sousse and Monastir universities in Tunisia, analyzed a variety of common fruits and vegetables — carrots, lettuce, broccoli, potatoes, apples, and pears. These were chosen for the fact that they are frequently consumed, usually one per day, which allowed the researchers to better assess the dietary intakes of MPs (microplastic particles) and NPs (nano-plastics). The samples were purchased from different sources in the city of Catania, including a small fruitvendor and a supermarket.The researchers found that apples, followed by pears, were the most polluted fruit samples, and carrots were the most polluted vegetable. In the study’s discussion section, the authors wrote, “We can assume that the fruits contain more MPs not only because of the very high vascularization(血管化) of the fruit pulp(果肉) but also due to the greater size and complexity of the root system and age of the tree (several years) compared to the vegetables (60–75 days for the carrot). ”This study is important because it’s the first to detect microplastics in fruits and vegetables.They have been found in other sources before, such as sea salt, beer, water (bottled, in particular), shellfish, sugar, soil, and even air, but never inside fresh produce. It’s an alarming discovery that raises yet another red flag about microplastic pollution in the natural environment.It’s an area that will likely see a lot more attention in coming years, with the study authors calling for further research into the question of microplastic and whether it harms the health of both plants and humans. 8．What is the study about?A．The main cause of soil pollution.B．The great changes in people’s diets.C．The benefits of eating fruits and vegetables.D．The microplastic pollution in fruits and vegetables.9．Why did researchers choose frequently eaten fruits and vegetables?A．To lower the cost of the study.B．To gain widespread acceptance.C．To improve the accuracy of the study.D．To reduce the time for preparing the samples.10．What may cause fruits to contain more MPs according to the authors? A．The deep spreading roots.B．The long growth period of fruit trees.C．The complex preservation method.D．The large amounts of the fruit pulp.11．What do the study authors think of the research on microplastic?A．It needs to be further studied.B．It wasted them quite a lot of time.C．It has raised people’s awareness of health.D．It has attracted people’s attention to diets.United Airlines is aiming to have electric aircraft flying regional routes by the end of the decade, part of the company’s goal to fully reduce its carbon footprint to net zero by 2050.Those battery-powered aircraft are being developed by Swedish start-up Heart Aerospace, from which United Airlines placed an order for 100 planes in July 2021. United Airlines has pushed heavily into a variety of lower-emission forms of aviation, not only announcing plans to buy electric air taxis and vertical aircraft, as well as hydrogen-electric engines but also investing in the companies behind the advanced technologies.“We cannot continue doing and operating our business the way we do; it is important that we change it, and the way we’ re going to change it is through investing in technology,” Mike Leskinen, United Airlines Ventures president, said in an interview as part of CNBC’s ESG Impact virtual conference on Thursday. “Existing technology is going to either cause us to fly less, which is an unacceptable alternative, or continue with a carbon footprint, which we believe is equally unacceptable,” Leskinen said.Heart Aerospace, which recently redesigned what will be its first electric aircraft which is now called the ES-30, plans to have the planes enter service in 2028, said Anders Forslund, the company’s CEO and founder.The 30-passenger planes will be driven by electric motors with battery-derived energy, allowing the planes to have a fully electric range of 200 kilometers. The planes will also include a reserve- hybrid engine powered by sustainable aviation fuel, allowing it to have an extended range of up to 400 kilometers with a full flight.United Airlines could potentially offer those shorter routes not only with greater frequency but at a lower cost. Leskinen said. “As we adopt electricaircraft, I think the cost for a 30-seat aircraft or a 50-seat aircraft, as the industry evolves, is going to be lower than a traditional aircraft,” he said. For small cities, this means they are “going to get either service that they didn’t have before or greater frequency of service,” he added.12．What message did Mike Leskinen try to deliver in paragraph 3? A．Economic benefits should come first.B．Environmental protection should come first.C．Economy and environment should be equally valued.D．Economy and environment can’t be balanced.13．What do we learn about the electric planes mentioned in the text? A．They will offer short-distance flights. B．They will fly faster than traditional ones.C．They were developed by United Airlines. D．They each can hold 30 passengers at most.14．What did Leskinen try to stress about the electric planes in the last paragraph?A．Their security performance. B．Their potential benefits. C．Their operating modes. D．Their possible problems. 15．Which would be the most suitable title for the text?A．ES-30 Will Be Driven by Electric MotorsB．The Airline Industry Faces New OpportunitiesC．Heart Aerospace Plans to Develop Electric PlanesD．United Airlines Aims to Have Electric Planes Flying二、七选五How to Make a Difference in Your CareerMaking a meaningful career choice is a crucial decision in life. 16 , such as being a doctor, teacher or charity worker. However, you don’t have to limit yourself to just those choices. To have a lasting and meaningful impact, it’s important to consider the problem you expect to overcome.Define what’s personally satisfying17 . To ensure success, remember that your career is a marathon and not a short running. Most people reach peak productivity between the ages of40 and 60, so it’s important to choose something that you can stick with for the long term. When looking for meaningful work, consider what is satisfied with you.Define your career impactTo maximize your career’s impact, consider the importance of the problem you are addressing, how effective your job is at dealing with it, and your personal fit. Your personal fit depends on your abilities and career capital-skills, connections, and reputation, 18 , and you can ensure that you have a long term improvement in the lives of others.19Before thinking about specific career paths, it’s valuable to consider what kinds of careers tend to have the highest impact. Remember many career categories can enable you to make a big contribution to whichever global problems you think are most pressing.Have a plan B and a plan ZList promising alternatives you can switch to if your plan A doesn’t work out. If you’re ambitious enough, your plan A probably has a good chance of not working out. 20 To avoid unacceptable risks, write a plan Z — how you’ll get back on your feet if things go wrong.A．So you should be ready to try againB．Take all these factors into considerationC．Explore the key categories of meaningful careersD．Have a better understanding of the career categoriesE．Finding work that is personally satisfying can be a challengeF．People who show their interest in challenge get satisfying careers G．There are many paths that you can take to contribute positively to the world三、完形填空The part of the school trip that none of the teenagers were looking forward24 were contradicted.We found the museum was really 25 even though it contained nothingbut children’s exhibits. My friends and I 26 decided to take advantageof the museum exhibits open to 27 . We walked from room to room and 28 like the children that it was intended for. We 29 in superhero costumesthat were way too small, served each other 30 ice cream in a toy ice cream shop and 31 other games. We had a great time.After those few hours spent acting like a six- year- old, I 32 thatall of the stress of the coming week of school was 33 . And I was left with one of the best feelings in the world: the feeling of 34 . What I learned was that sometimes the best 35 for stress and a busy life isas simple as playing. I believe in childhood and the 36 of play because some of my fondest 37 have come from doing childish things 38 to the activities in the museum.Now, any time I feel 39 , I go and play with my friends and younger neighbors. Childhood feeling and games never fail to 40 even the worstof days.21．A．amusing B．boring C．exciting D．embarrassing 22．A．faced up to B．looked back on C．come up with D．stood up for 23．A．searched B．departed C．avoided D．entered 24．A．doubts B．hopes C．designs D．curiosities 25．A．disappointing B．ordinary C．puzzlingD．impressive26．A．generally B．suddenly C．immediately D．gradually 27．A．hide B．trade C．pack D．explore 28．A．acted B．calmed C．aided D．responded 29．A．dropped off B．dressed up C．paid off D．ran away 30．A．expensive B．tasty C．false D．nutritive 31．A．won B．watched C．lost D．played 32．A．realized B．remembered C．predicted D．replied 33．A．known B．gone C．challenging D．worrying 34．A．school B．museum C．childhood D．adulthood35．A．reason B．cure C．demand D．excuse 36．A．importance B．safety C．comfort D．purpose 37．A．jokes B．memories C．ideas D．inventions 38．A．opposite B．accessible C．similar D．available 39．A．annoyed B．frightened C．ashamed D．stressed 40．A．brighten B．spare C．waste D．save四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021-2022学年河南省安阳市滑县高一下学期期末测评英语试题1. Below is a list of our top things to do around Lancaster County this October.Local Makers MarketOctober 2 I Shops @ Rockvale************************************************************************ variety of handmade goods including skin & body care products, candles, pottery, home decorations and so much more! Take a bite to eat from one of the food stands on site and continue your day of shopping.Bridge Bust: Rivertown RedemptionOctober 5 I Front Street, MariettaVendors line Front Street, Marietta for the annual Bridge Bust! The 1 mile stretch of street is closed to traffic so visitors can visit a variety of traders and purchase delicious food. This is an event for the whole family. It’s a chance to enjoy craft beer, shop for local goods, and be part of the community.Heritage Day & Car ShowOctober 11 I Star Barn VillageCalling all car enthusiasts! Enjoy an outing at the beautiful and historic 275-acre Stone Gables Estate and see a variety of makes, models, and years of cars and trucks on display. Many are classics that have been lovingly restored while others may be newer models. Take time to walk the property, enjoy cheep foods, and ride the train, but most of all, have fun with your family and meet new friends.Lancaster Roots & Blues FestivalOctober 15 – 17 I Downtown LancasterLancaster Roots and Blues is an annual festival of music and art held in beautiful downtown Lancaster Pennsylvania, USA. Expect at least 60 different musical artists over the 3-day festival. 1. What can you buy at Shops @ Rockvale?A．Foreign foods and drinks. B．Local handmade goods.C．Classic models of cars and trucks. D．Goods of historical significance.2. What do the events in Front Street, Marietta and Star Barn Village have in common?A．Both take place in a street. B．Both offer hands-on opportunities.C．Both exhibit varieties of cars. D．Both attract families to visit.3. Which event takes place the latest?A．Local Makers Market. B．Heritage Day & Car Show.C．Lancaster Roots & Blues Festival. D．Bridge Bust: Rivertown Redemption.2. My son wants to be as funny as his father, but a lof of jokes he told are full of meanness and disrespect. Could I, as the responsible, supportive, and patient parent, find just the right book for my son? A book encourages my son to tell a joke that won’t demand having his mouth washed out with soap? I have to admit that I wasn’t confident.Now, I have a book Jake the Fake Keeps It Real at hand. In fact, Jake is not a perfect kid. The first book in the series opens with Jake at first explaining how he cheated in an interview into a selective school and cheated on the academic admission marks.The book is so fu nny and Jake’s behaviour attracts my son. As a matter of fact, my son thinks the entirety of the book is strangely mad. The book makes my boy forget his joke for a while and he begins to do the same thing as Jake. He chews the same piece of gum for six hours and writes a play about it, instead of turning the sprayer (喷雾器) on family members.Though Jake looks like a bad boy, he is afraid of being the lonely weirdo, thinks he’s not good enough, and feels bad about cheating. His inner thoughts are not the same with his action. At the end of the book, Jake, with no talent, has to perform in the school talent show which is a final project and is worth a lot of credits. If he blows it, he has to quit the school and work on a fishing boat. Jake has nothing and knows he is a failure. Finally he looks into the blinding light and stands up from the piano.The book taught my son a lot. He realized his problems. So I succeeded in one thing: Finding a funny role model for my son.1. What did the author think of her son’s humour?A．Boring. B．Impolite. C．Interesting. D．Frightening.2. Who is Jake?A．A gifted kid. B．An honest boy.C．The author’s friend.D．A character in a novel.3. How was the author’s son after reading the book?A．He was less naughty. B．He was more creative.C．He began to study performance. D．He played tricks on his mother.4. What’s the result of Jake in the end of the book?A．He would be a good fisher.B．He would devote himself to music.C．He might be punished for his mistake.D．He might ask his teacher to forgive him.3. In the late 1960s, researchers discovered a set of familiar and 200,000 years old bones in Ethiopia, which are known as Omo 1 and are considered to be some of the oldest human remains ever unearthed. Now, a new study argues the bones are at least 33,000 years older than originally thought. “To make the time line, one needs to have accurate dating techniques,” according to Tim White, a professor of biology at the University of California, Berkeley. “Unfortunately, they are just b eyond the range of radiocarbon or C-14 dating. So you have to employ other techniques to determine the true age of these fossils (化石).”One of those techniques involves determining the age of the environment where the bones were found—a layer of volcanic ash (灰) in the case of Omo 1.“There was a bit of difference because the way Omo 1 was first dated was using an ash layer that was found just below,” said Céline Vidal, a volcanologist at the University of Cambridge. “But it wasn’t found where the fossils were actually found. It was found a bit further away.”But in a new analysis, Vidal and her colleagues are sure that the volcanic ash has the same chemical fingerprint as a massive volcanic eruption more than 233,000 years ago.“There is a principle that ev ery eruption has a unique chemical fingerprint, a unique chemical signature,” she said. “So it’s possible to analyze a signature of an ash layer and if it is connected with an ash layer somewhere else and if we know the age of one of the deposits (沉积物), then we can guess indirectly the age of the deposits it’s connected with.”Since Omo 1 was under that ash, Vidal thinks the bones are at least 33,000 years older than previously thought.1. How old is probably Omo 1 according to the new study?A．About 200,000 years old. B．About 33,000 years old.C．About 233,000 years old. D．About 266,000 years old.2. How does the new study date Omo 1?A．By using C-14 dating technique. B．By dating its surrounding things.C．By dating an ash layer below it. D．By dating an ash layer over it.3. What is the key to dating Omo 1 with the new method?A．The chemical fingerprint of the ash. B．The age of the deposits.C．The age of the volcano. D．The layers of the ash.4. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A．A history book. B．A news report.C．Science fiction. D．A travel journal.4. Whatever your tastes are, it is highly unlikely that many of you are using 3D printers to create your favorite meals. Still, anyone interested in the future of food can find technologists printing outsnacks, from steaks to cakes, at the push of a button. Now laser cooking has arrived and it is adding an entirely new layer of gourmet (美食家) taste.Columbia’s Creative Machines Lab team is hoping to build a digital personal chef to deliver ta ste, materials, and food to suit individual tastes. So far their experiments with chicken have created laser-cooked examples that have the same flavor as cooking, but use 50 percent fewer ingredients, and have the double content.“In fact, our two blind ta ste testers preferred laser-cooked meat to the conventionally cooked samples, which shows the promise for this burgeoning technology,” said project leader James Blutinger. Scientists are working to promote this technology.Creating software that would allow chefs to make their own designs—a Photoshop of food—is the next step. “We need high-level software that enables people who are not programmers to design the foods they want,” said group leader Hod Lipson. “And then we need a place where people can share digital directions as they share music.”All of this could well change the way we think about and eat food. High on the list of positives is the fact that printed food can be healthier, lessen the environmental impact of food production—especially red meat—and cut waste.Global food waste hit almost one billion metric tons in 2021. So future companies that turn food waste into tasty dishes and food decorations—like Natural Machines or Upprinting Food—are a welcome development. As food printing becomes more widespread, we may see instant printed and recycled meals as the dietary solution we were looking for.1. What is the function of Paragraph 1?A．To show the popularity of 3D printers.B．To lead to the topic of laser cooking.C．To illustrate the process of cooking meals.D．To demonstrate the ease of laser cooking.2. What does the underlined word “burgeoning” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Promising greatly. B．Growing rapidly.C．Shining hugely. D．Spreading quickly.3. What does Columbia’s Creative Machines Lab team plan to do next?A．Create a Photoshop of food. B．Design recipes to suit individual tastes.C．Build an automated digital personal chef. D．Turn food waste into tasty dishes.4. What is the passage mainly about?A．How to create your favorite meals. B．What laser printing meant to our life.C．The global food waste problem. D．The laser cooks meals.5. How to Stop Binge Eating (饮食无度)When it comes to trying to lose weight, stopping binge eating can be very difficult. Maybe you believe that to lose weight, one must go on a diet. Usually, you eat in a certain way until you reach your weight goals. 1 Here are some ways to overcome this.2 Eating healthily doesn’t mean you have to give up food. You can even eat the “bad” foods but you have to consume them in moderation (适中). The good news is that once you start to eat healthily and start cutting sugar out of your diet, you will start losing the craving for sweets. 3Get support. Sometimes it's hard to stop if you are doing this all alone. So what you can do is to ask some friends or family members to help remind you. 4 So ask people around you to remind you of your fitness goals when they catch you binging eating.Limit your access to food. 5 Throw out all of the bad food and replace them with the good stuff. By doing this, you will hopefully be able to stop over eating due to the fact that it will be too much of a problem to actually go to the store and buy junk food.These tips are just a few things you can do. The important thing to remember is that you need to have the right mindset going into this thing.6. A tradition for my wife and me is to make Spring Festival sweets and drive around town to deliver them to about 15 friends. We do this over two days and gain a lot of________seeing people and wishing them________. This always makes us happy.Last night kindness had a strange connection with________.First, we showed up to________sweets to our 95-year-old neighbor right before she was ready to go to sleep. Next, we delivered to friends who had just finished dinner and were________for something sweet.________after, with a sweet in hand, we________it to a neighbor and her daughter who were coming home from a walk, and they were happy to get it.________, we then were arriving at a friend’s house as she________from visiting someone else. An eighty-five year old neighbor was talking with friends about what________meant and seeing our unexpected appearance, he said that our________as the perfect example.One friend was not home when we________. And she was very________on the phone when we said we were leaving a small________for her. She told us she was on her way and asked if we would wait.She said that she could________a hug. She had just returned from the emergency room.She said her husband, who had been suffering continuous medical________, had just fallen in their house,________his hip and needed surgery. She got her hugs.From a perfect________after a good meal to________for our friend worried about her husband, our sweets________a lot to many.1.A．love B．satisfaction C．relief D．experience2.A．good B．fortunate C．wealthy D．well3.A．timing B．friendship C．happiness D．rules4.A．tend B．deliver C．buy D．see5.A．thirsty B．fit C．bound D．grateful6.A．Shortly B．Truly C．Slowly D．Quickly7.A．witnessed B．gifted C．noticed D．missed8.A．Surprisingly B．Obviously C．Coincidentally D．Anxiously9.A．dropped by B．went by C．sped up D．pulled up10.A．holidays B．life C．festivals D．friendship11.A．appointment B．greeting C．visit D．surprise12.A．left B．talked C．called D．taught13.A．cool B．cold C．excited D．concerned14.A．time B．note C．gift D．impression15.A．buy B．use C．take D．accept16.A．operations B．weaknesses C．conditions D．drawbacks17.A．broken B．lost C．met D．got18.A．walk B．dessert C．rest D．hug19.A．wishes B．support C．worries D．concerns20.A．proved B．exchanged C．caused D．meant7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

河南省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(附带答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一、单项选择1．It was ________ surprise that my first teacher, already 90, was still living and in ________ good health.A．the; a B．/; a C．a; / D．a; the2．—Did Tony win the game?—No. Staying up late made him at his worst ________ physical situation.A．in case of B．in terms of C．in favor of D．in spite of3．It appears that the answer ________ the question of rising prices is not a simple one.A．to B．into C．on D．out of4．The police charged the thief ________ stealing the jewels.A．of B．with C．for D．to5．Equipped with modern facilities, today’s hospitals are quite differentfrom_______ of the past．A．that B．those C．one D．ones6．Don’t bother ________ the talented performer, because the activity was cancelled. A．invited B．to inviting C．having invited D．to invite7．It never ________ him that he would make such a great success in the teaching career.A．happen to B．to hit C．struck to D．occurred to 8．The library ________ now will be open next month.A．built B．building C．being built D．to be built 9．He is ________ with what he has achieved.A．content B．pleasant C．satisfying D．bothering 10．More time ________, we should have done it much better.A．to give B．gives C．given D．giving11．In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may _____ the majority from extinction.A．reserve B．preserve C．deserve D．serve12． ________the shelter of the parents, many children are too dependent.A．In B．UnderC．On D．Below13．A person who loses his family needs time to ________ his sorrow.A．work out B．work on C．work as D．work through 14．It's no use ________ time ________ that matter.A．wasting;discussing B．to waste; to discussC．wasting; to discuss D．to waste; discussing15．We will do everything we can to help anybody, his background is, to go as far as his talents will take him.A．wherever B．however C．whichever D．whatever16．---Have you ________ some new ideas?--- Yeah. I’ll tell you later.A．come about B．come up with C．come out D．come across17．I became interested in Beijing opera ________ a small accident.A．because B．thanks for C．as a result D．thanks to18．My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A．if B．unlessC．in case D．so that19．She flushed (脸红) as she stood at the front hall ________ her shoes caked with mud.A．as B．with C．from D．within 20．Surviving________ a little food during the days when he was buried, he was the only survivor who survived the strong earthquake and he ________ his wife by 10 years with no________ relatives.A．on; lived longer; survival B．by; lived longer; survivingC．by; survived; survival D．on; survived; surviving二、用单词的适当形式完成句子21．In this case, we are concerned _____the danger of a malicious (怀有恶意的) application. (用适当的词填空)22．We need to consider all the costs ________ (involve) in the project first.(所给词的适当形式填空)23．Can I help you? We have many ________ (brand) and styles here. (所给词的适当形式填空)24．So far Mike ________ (appoint) as captain of the school team.(所给词的适当形式填空)25．We don’t hesitate to take action ________ (deal) with the problem before it spreads to other areas.(所给词的适当形式填空)26．Please accept the gift in appreciation ________ all you have done for us. (用适当的词填空)27．Around 13,500 new jobs were provided during the period, _________ (make) lots of graduates find a suitable position. (所给词的适当形式填空)28．My older brother couldn’t be ________ (bother) to play with me. (所给词的适当形式填空)29．Little Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he ________ (be) an adult. (所给词的适当形式填空)30．As we get older, we start to want more privacy, but this can lead to parents ________ (feel) like they are left out of our world. (所给词的适当形式填空)三、阅读理解A Language Program for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesNo matter which course you choose, you will develop your language ability quickly and effectively. Our Standard Course promises eat increase in your confidence in a foreign language with focused teaching in all 4 skill-speaking, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 other lessons besidesthe required ones per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning.Evaluation (评价)Students are placed into classes according to their language skills. Most of them take an online language teat before starting their program. However, if this is available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Arrivals and TransfersOur program offers the full package — students are taken good care of from the start to the end. They are collected from the airport upon rival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We need the students’ full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals Allergies (过敏) Special Dietary RequlrementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch, which includes a sandwich, a drink and a dessert. We request that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements and information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies or dietary requirements, extra money may be needed for providing special food.31．How is Intensive Course different from Standard Course?A．It is a bit less effective. B．It focuses on readingC．It is a fast learning course. D．It includes extra lessons.32．What does the program organizer do with the full package?A．Offering students free sightseeing trips. B．Collecting student’s suitcases in advance.C．Informing students of their full flight details. D．Looking after students throughout the program.33．Which of the following may request an extra payment?A．Packed lunch. B．Special diet. C．Cooked dinner. D．Mealtime dessert."I feel unlikable, lonely and hopeless," said Lisa, a bright teenager from a loving home. "It seems that nobody wants to become my friend. What's wrong with me?"Like Lisa, many of us experience loneliness. The truth is that all people, nomatter what their age or character—even the most outgoing, wealthy and popular —experience loneliness at least sometimes. It's healthy and natural to want to be around people who care. After all, we've all heard "No man is an island." That's true. We all need others in our lives.Solomon, the wisest man who ever lived, explains that if we want friends, we must be friendly and reach out to others. But it has risk. Because we are often afraid of rejection(拒绝), many of us are unwilling to reach out to others. We take a safer way and wait for others to make friends with us. But if we want friends, we've got to get beyond this.If making friends is your goal as well, you need to consider taking some measures(措施).Be willing to take the initiative(主动权). If you see someone whom you would like to know, don't wait for her to make the first move. Get close to her and begin a conversation. Let her know in a non-aggressive(无攻击性的)way that you are interested in being friends with her.Reach out to those who are lonely. When you see someone at school sitting alone, go over and talk to her. And don't let popularity decide whom you reach out to. You'll often be surprised at the beautiful qualities behind a shy appearance.Ask questions. Start your first conversation by asking this possible friend what she likes to do or asking about her family. Be sure to ask questions that cannot be replied with "yes" or "no". For example, don't ask "Do you have a dog?" Instead, say "So, tell me about your pets." Avoiding asking "yes" or "no" questions makes your possible friend not end your communication with a one-word answer. 34．Why does the author begin the text with Lisa's worry'?A．To set a sad tone.B．To introduce the topic.C．To share Lisa's pain.D．To teach readers a lesson.35．What can be a risk caused by reaching out to others according to the passage? A．Being refused by others.B．Putting ourselves in danger.C．Being treated in a rude way.D．Losing interest in communicating.36．What can we know from Paragraph 5?A．Popular people are often easy-going.B．Just waiting for chances will help you make friends.C．A proper manner is important in making friends.D．Shy people are hard to talk to.37．Why does the author suggest not asking "yes" or "no" questions?A．It is considered unfriendly.B．It will leave a bad first impression.C．It shows the poor quality of the speaker.D．It isn't good for keeping a conversation going.Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country.Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.38．According to the passage, sharing bread______.A．indicates a lack of foodB．can help to develop unityC．is a custom unique to rural areasD．has its roots in birthday celebrations39．What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year? A．Trust. B．Success.C．Health. D．Togetherness.40．The author explains the role of food in celebrations by______.A．using examples B．making comparisonsC．analyzing causes D．describing processes41．What is the passage mainly about?A．The custom of sharing food.B．The specific meaning of food.C．The role of food in ceremonies.D．The importance of food in culture.Make stew and dumplingsThis hearty dish is your perfect winter holiday warmer.What you need● The original materials:1 onion,2 carrots, 1 parsnip, 1 celery stick, 1 small swede, 1tbsp olive oil, 175g pearl barley,1 litre vegetable stock, 1 handful of herbs (thyme and rosemary), 150g self-raising flour, 75g vegetable suet, 1tsp salt, water.● Tools:Chopping board, knife, casserole dish, wooden spoon, large bowl.Instructions1. Cut the vegetables into small pieces(about 2cm). You may need to ask a grown-up for help.2. Heat the olive oil in the casserole dish and brown the onions for a few minutes. Pop in the rest of the vegetables and the pearl barley. Stir for a minute or two before adding your herbs and stock. Then cover the pan with a lid. Leave to simmer on a low heat for 45 minutes.3. Meanwhile, make your dumplings. Combine self-raising flour, suet and salt in a bowl. Slowly add water until your mixture forms a dough(生面团).4. Using your hands, mix it all together. Divide the dough into 10 balls and pop them on top of your stew 20 minutes before the end.5. You're done when the vegetables and pearl barley have softened and your dumplings have expanded.How does it work?To make the perfect, fluffy dumplings, you need suet. Traditionally, suet is made from the fat that surrounds the kidneys of animals, such as cows or sheep. However, you can also get vegetarian suet, which is made out of vegetable oils. As the suet melts, it traps air bubbles from the self-raising flour, causing the dumplings to puff up(膨胀). For a fat, suet has quite a high melting point, which means it stays solid longer and melts later in the cooking process, making light and fluffy dumplings. Try not to overwork the dough, because warmth from your hands can melt the fat.42．Who is the passage mainly intended for?A．A grown-up B．A housewife C．A kid D．A cook43．What is the right time for putting the dumplings on top of your stew?A．At the beginning. B．At the end of the process.C．In the middle. D．20 minutes before the end.44．What is the most essential for making the wonderful and light dumplings? A．Vegetarian suet B．SaltC．Fish D．Warmth from the hand四、七选五We are all victims of climate change. Fighting with climate change can feel stressed, but there are a lot of things you can do to protect yourself and your loved ones. Experts recommend the following steps.● 45 Talk to your doctor about what types of alerts or weather eventsyou should be looking out for when it comes to heat, stress interactions with medications, or exposures to heat, cold and virus.●Prepare an emergency supply kit. This is especially important if you live inan area where flooding, hurricanes, or wildfires break out easily. Your family needto be safe. 46●Eat less meat, and take more vitamins. Research found that the diets low in meat and high in fruits and vegetables were linked with less greenhouse gas emissions.47 Therefore, you should reduce people’s vulnerability in high temperatures.●Reduce the amount of single-use plastics in your life. The Natural Resources Defense Council says that small individual choices can add up. 48 For example, you can carry grocery bags and a reusable water bottle and cook more at home.●Pay attention to heat warnings, and find ways to stay cool. 49 If you have air-conditioning, make sure it is working, or find out a place withair-conditioning, like a shopping mall, public library, or cooling shelter or community. Make sure you check on your friends during a heat wave, and ask that they check on you.A．Increase your health knowledge.B．It has tips on using easy alternatives.C．Don’t be exposed to all kinds of climates.D．They could also lower risks of some diseases.E．And don’t forget emergency supplies for pets!F．Housing quality plays a huge role in your staying cool.G．Even a few hours a day of air-conditioning can avoid heat illness.五、完形填空Even though I’ve lived most of my life in China, English has always been an55．A．express B．improve C．explain D．test56．A．friend B．toy C．idea D．tool57．A．less than B．more than C．other than D．rather than 58．A．drawing B．teaching C．singing D．reading59．A．gave B．threw C．sold D．returned 60．A．frightened B．relaxed C．attracted D．worried61．A．find B．discover C．expose D．present 62．A．different B．valueless C．expensive D．priceless 63．A．group B．city C．school D．world64．A．hated B．missed C．forgotten D．touched65．A．told B．forced C．asked D．trained 66．A．imagined B．chosen C．used D．collected 67．A．trouble B．treasure C．enjoyment D．honor 68．A．regretful B．lucky C．disappointed D．wise69．A．shape B．correct C．check D．share六、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。