备战2018年高考英语 纠错笔记系列 专题13 完形填空(含解析)

2018高考英语短文改错真题与答案解析汇编高考英语短文改错并不难，认真读题、大量练习是关键。

为了帮助各位考生更好的备战高考英语，文章中包括全国高考英语真题的短文改错，高三模拟试题中的短文改错及名校日常考试中的高三英语考试中的短文改错。

下面是2018全国1，2,3卷短文改错真题，希望对您有所帮助！短文改错——2018全国1卷短文改错原题：第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.短文改错答案：1. that →where2. but去掉3. had →have4. honest→ honesty5. or→ and6. using →used7. becoming前加of8. the →a9. our→ his 10. stead→steadily短文改错解析：1.that →where 考查宾语从句的引导词。

2018年高考英语真题完形填空真题汇总集锦2018高考英语全国一卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me: “The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behaviorTwo weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors，I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 58 my life!”I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purposeWhen most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 41 number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.”Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高考英语：完形填空2018年真题分析详解（北京四中教研室）北京四中高三英语教研室整理原句1I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars?参考译文我欣然接受了这个班的想法，毕竟，谁不想攒几块钱？句式分析整体分析：本句为复合句，同时有插入成分。

1.I jumped at the idea of taking the class 为主句。

2.because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars为从句，做原因状语从句。

同时，从句套有after all这个插入成分。

重点词汇jumped跳过; 跳( jump的过去式和过去分词); 快速移动; 猛地一动jump at 急于接受;jump at the chance 抓住机会;after all毕竟; 究竟; 归根结底; 别忘了原句2And, even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me.参考译文而且，即使我对免费学分不够兴奋，但关于我们老师的消息却很有吸引力。

句式分析整体分析：本句为复合句，句中套有介宾短语。

1.news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. 为主句。

about our instructor为定语；to me为状语。

2.if I weren’t excited enough about free credits为从句，做条件状语从句。

about free credits为状语。

重点词汇even if哪怕; 虽然; 即使，纵然; 即若excited激发的; 兴奋的，激动的; 活跃的; 受刺激的; 使兴奋（excite 的过去式和过去分词）credits学分; 节目前后字幕; 信任，信用，声望，荣誉，[财务]贷方，银行存款; 信任( credit的名词复数); 存款; 信誉; 相信，信任，把…归给instructor指导者，教师appealing吸引人的，令人心动的; 恳求的; 要求(appeal的现在分词); 将…上诉原句3He was an international grand master, which meant I would be learning from one of the game’s best I could hardly wait to meet him.他是一位国际大师，这意味着我会向最好的国际大师之一学习了，我迫不及待地想见到他。

完形填空冲刺练习第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1〜20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1Every morning, Catherine takes exercise around some gardens in our neighbourhood. One morning, she was walking __1__ than usual, and it was still dark.As she was walking, a cyclist(骑自行车的人)came up to her, __2__ her handbag and sped off. She __3__ him shouting, “Thief, thief.”A man further ahead must have __4__ her or seen what had happened. He was washing a car with a bucket(桶)of __5__ near him. He took the bucket and poured it onto the cyclist.The cyclist drove off the street and __6__ his bike. Some other people rushed over. My friend Catherine was __7__ that the people would beat him. She begged them not to __8__ him.She asked the boy __9__ he did this to her. He __10__ that he was the son of a __11__ and that this year their crops had __12__. He said that the money lenders would beat up his father and hurt his __13__ if he didn't pay on time. He said that he was hopeless and didn't know what else to do. He was very __14__．Catherine was __15__ moved by his story. She looked into the boy's eyes and then took out some __16__ from her handbag and gave it to him. She told him that stealing was __17__ and that he shouldn't do it again. He said he would follow her __18__. He told her that he was in fact well brought up and that he had made a terrible __19__．The boy left thankfully. Catherine sincerely __20__ that this would be the last time that the boy tried to steal something.1．A.better B．faster C．longer D．earlier2．A.took B．threw C．cut D．wanted3．A.went through B．ran after C．turned to D．looked at4．A.heard B．known C．helped D．caught5．A.paint B．oil C．sand D．water6．A.fell off B．looked for C．threw away D．got on7．A.satisfied B．worried C．surprised D．pleased8．A.respect B．kill C．praise D．hurt9．A.why B．how C．when D．whether10．A.promised B．agreed C．explained D．suggested11．A.teacher B．boss C．farmer D．worker12．A.disappeared B．failed C．developed D．changed13．A.friends B．feelings C．neighbours D．family14．A.sorry B．clever C．thirsty D．excited15．A.mostly B．deeply C．hardly D．exactly16．A.food B．fruit C．drink D．money17．A.easy B．dangerous C．wrong D．common18．A.advice B．encouragement C．step D．order19．A.living B．story C．joke D．mistake20．A.realized B．hoped C．imagined D．decided2Many years ago, I saw a homeless woman, who was wearing only thin clothes, coming in when I was working at a college. She started coughing as she sat down on a sofa in the student public room. __1__，she wasn't well. Without __2__ too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew I could find __3__ in the “Lost and Found” box. I gathered up all the clothes and made my way __4__. A co-worker told me I should not help this person __5__ it would only lead to her wanting __6__ help. I ignored her and carried on, in spite of the warnings.Two weeks later a lovely elderly man came to my __7__ and asked to speak with me in private. Curiously (好奇地), I gave him my full __8__. He went on to tell me that he had overheard (无意听到) the __9__ with the co-worker about helping the __10__ woman. He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people, and that was __11__ he wanted to give me a check for $1，000! I burst into tears, because I really __12__ the money at the time, but also because I had __13__ been recognized in such a way for helping someone! We became good __14__ and, twenty years later, he called me up __15__ and told me he wanted to help me __16__ my first home! He gave me $ 120，000 to buy my __17__ house in my hometown.I asked him why he wanted to give me such a large __18__. And he said it was because I was a “giver” and that I deserved it. I was able to __19__ the perfect little home for me, all because one day I __20__ a homeless woman without hesitation.1．A.Luckily B．Clearly C．Truly D．Really2．A.worrying B．joking C．thinking D．caring3．A.clothes B．trousers C．socks D．coats4．A.out B．back C．in D．off5．A.so B．unless C．though D．because6．A.more B．less C．much D．little7．A.home B．bank C．office D．classroom8．A.attention B．patience C．preparation D．satisfaction9. A．argument B．conversation C．agreement D．warning10. A．worried B．foolish C．painful D．sad11. A．how B．whether C．when D．why12. A．needed B．deserved C．liked D．gained13. A．seldom B．never C．hardly D．always14. A．students B．experts C．friends D．graduates15. A．hopelessly B．unexpectedly C．carelessly D．unwillingly16. A．buy B．select C．run D．build17. A．favourite B．splendid C．dream D．large18. A．present B．effort C．home D．friendship19. A．live B．stay C．own D．go20. A．found B．helped C．met D．respected3My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds. But they thought __16__. My complaints, even self-justified shouting, were always landing on __17__ ears. Very often a whole hour's scolding would end with their __18__ into tears. I felt very frustrated. I realized I needed to __19__ my method of “mothering”．One day when they were at school, I spent some time __20__ their rooms. On their desks, in brief __21__，I left the cards: “Dear Bill (the other card was __22__ to Sarah), your room was messy this morning and I'm sure you like it clean. Love, the Room Fairy.” __23__ arriving back, the children were __24__ excited to receive the little note from the Room Fairy. The next day, their rooms were fairly tidy. Sure enough, there was another note from the Room Fairy __25__ for them, thanking them for their nice “gift” of a clean room and __26__ asking them to play a certain violin__27__. Each day, thank-you notes would be written differently to keep the ideas __28__．Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a small __29__：“If you can finish your homework and __30__ your lessons before dinner, I'd like to watch a particular television programme with you tonight.” Sometimes some coloured markers or other little items would be left in __31__ of well done jobs the day __32__.__33__ I can't remember how long “the Room Fairy” continued leaving her love notes. When they were age appropriate, we used various versions of Post-its(便利贴). The bathroom mirror became the __34__ centre of our home. Appointments, notices about visiting relatives, lesson schedules, and changes in plans could be posted.We all benefited from and __35__ the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes. I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication.16．A.carefully B．gratefully C．doubtfully D．otherwise17．A.side B．deaf C．neither D．either18．A.crying B．breaking C．bursting D．giving19．A.change B．apply C．judge D．admit20．A.clearing B．tidying C．emptying D．searching21．A.distance B．words C．speech D．sight22．A.sent B．read C．delivered D．addressed23．A.As B．At C．In D．Upon24．A.more than B．rather than C．less than D．other than25．A.asking B．waiting C．praying D．expecting26．A.politely B．happily C．gently D．toughly27．A.music B．song C．piece D．tone28．A.acceptable B．uninteresting C．sincere D．fresh29．A.reward B．award C．suggestion D．request30．A.go with B．look up C．go over D．look into31．A.search B．charge C．praise D．honour32．A.ahead B．before C．over D．ago33．A.Actually B．Even so C．Even if D．Though34．A.life B．main C．memory D．reminder35．A.learned B．appreciated C．shared D．thanked4A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful __16__，and knowing her husband could __17__ it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the __18__，her husband told her how __19__ he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He __20__ her a beautiful gift package (包装盒). She opened it and __21__ a Bible(圣经). __22__，she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible？” She was so __23__ that she left him.Many years passed and the lady was very __24__ in business. She owned two large companies. She __25__ her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to __26__ him. But before she could, she __27__ a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and __28__ things.When she arrived at his house, sadness __29__ her heart. She saw the still new __30__，just as she had left it years ago. With __31__，she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring __32__ from the Bible to the floor and a __33__ could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE U ALWAYS”.__34__ your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it's because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the __35__.16．A.watch B．ring C．coat D．box17．A.afford B．like C．design D．guess18．A.holiday B．performance C．birthday D．meeting19．A.proud B．kind C．sorry D．brave20．A.lent B．asked C．gave D．moved21．A.carried B．found C．missed D．held22．A.Politely B．Lightly C．Patiently D．Angrily23．A.calm B．upset C．grateful D．careless24．A.failing B．lonely C．successful D．poor25．A.wondered B．hoped C．realized D．explained26．A.visit B．understand C．catch D．help27．A.passed B．wrote C．sent D．received28．A.take care of B．pay for C．look for D．give away29．A.covered B．broke C．left D．filled30．A.car B．Bible C．letter D．table31．A.smiles B．laughter C．tears D．interests32．A.hid B．dropped C．disappeared D．made33．A.book B．pen C．flower D．card34．A.If B．But C．Although D．So35．A.hand B．eye C．face D．heart5Have you ever been caught in difficulties? Remember that self-confidence is __16__ than a knife. You can use it to __17__ a challenge. Read the short story below to __18__ the power of self-confidence.A man was trying to find his way __19__ a dark cave with a light of hope from a lantern(灯笼). Finally, he could see some sunlight in the cave, which made him __20__. But as he drew closer, he was __21__ to see a big rock standing before him.He pushed the rock, but it stood there firmly without __22__ even a little. He tried again, but it prevented him from __23__ the place. The man felt __24__ being swallowed by a whale that was waiting to enjoy its supper. He sat __25__ the big rock in the mouth of the dark cave looking back on his adventure. He had overcome many difficulties and __26__ he would overcome this one, too.So he said to himself with confidence, “I will __27__ here.” He encouraged himself and it added to his power and gave him more __28__ in pushing the huge rock.The rock moved a little, which encouraged him to work __29__. Thanks to all his efforts, slowly the rock made __30__ for him. He walked along the bright and ever green path before him—with __31__．We all may meet __32__ in our life. Some people don't believe they can overcome them and choose to __33__，but some choose to face them with confidence. Those who give up will __34__ succeed. Only those who face difficulties with confidence will __35__ their ways and succeed in life in the end.16．rger B．nearer C．sharper D．faster17．A.examine B．fight C．avoid D．improve18．A.understand B．ask C．consider D．regain19．A.below B．before C．on D．through20．A.move B．cry C．smile D．think21．A.sad B．excited C．pleased D．surprised22．A.disappearing B．moving C．breaking D．refusing23．A.destroying B．checking C．leaving D．enjoying24．A.so that B．as if C．as long as D．if only25．A.in the middle of B．on the right ofC．in the heart of D．at the foot of26．A.worried B．believed C．doubted D．explained27．A.get out of B．make use of C．show up D．look around28．A.space B．advice C．time D．energy29．A.wider B．deeper C．harder D．longer30．A.chance B．service C．success D．way31．A.experience B．pride C．courage D．fear32．A.difficulties B．attempts C．choices D．pains33．A.catch up B．cheer up C．look up D．give up34．A.sometimes B．never C．usually D．always35．A.lead B．hold C．find D．know6Years ago, I was on a long flight, during which a voice fr om the speaker said, “We won't __1__ drinks or the meal because we are facing a storm ahead. Please make your safe belts fastened.” Many passengers became __2__，talking about it with each other. At once it became __3__ in the plane.Soon, lightning __4__ the darkening skies, and within moments the __5__ was like a boat on waves in the storm. One moment it was __6__ up by the storm; the next, it was thrown as if it were to __7__ onto the ground. All the passengers were __8__. Some cried. Some prayed (祈祷). The __9__ seemed hopeless. I wondered if we could __10__ it through the storm.Then I noticed the little girl next to me. Surprisingly, the storm seemed to mean __11__ to her. She was __12__，looking through a picture book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would __13__ again, but she never showed a(n) __14__ of worry or fear. The little girl wasn't afraid at all __15__ all the adults were scared to death. Finding me watching her, the g irl smiled at me and said, “Don't worry.My father is the pilot. He is taking me home. Take it easy. He will take us home safely.”When the plane was out of __16__，I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in __17__. “I said my father would take us home safely.”Many kinds of storms may __18__ us: diseases, difficulties…They can easily darken our skies and __19__ our planes into hard times. Let us __20__：love is the pilot. It will help us out of trouble. So take it easy.1．A.serve B．take C．get D．sell2．A.excited B．comfortable C．happy D．nervous3．A.noisy B．quiet C．warm D．cold4．A.broke out B．came about C．lit up D．gave off5．A.ship B．plane C．train D．seat6．A.lifted B．cut C．turned D．shut7．A.jump B．fly C．land D．drop8．A.surprised B．scared C．glad D．interested9．A.weather B．question C．future D．action10．A.make B．reach C．win D．finish11．A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing12．A.funny B．frustrated C．sad D．calm13．A.talk B．read C．play D．sleep14．A.book B．story C．expression D．impression15．A.and B．when C．so D．since16．A.order B．date C．fashion D．danger17．A.turn B．time C．return D．front18．A.trouble B．help C．encourage D．stop19．A.introduce B．invite C．throw D．change20．A.ask B．remember C．explain D．wonder答案：1本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了清晨锻炼而遭遇抢劫的Catherine在得知事情的真相后，耐心地教育一时糊涂而做蠢事的小男孩的故事。

2018届高考英语完形填空专项复习测试题及答案与解析year-old brother, who never had to be told to keep 4 when Marianne was practisingOne evening at sundown the father patted Marianne’s shoulder saying she had done quite well At the 5 Wolfgang climbed on his father’s knee and 6 to be allowed to play the pretty piece Marianne had no7 What a 8 that was! Picking up his baby so, the father laughed, tapped the tiny nose and 9 , “Look at your small 10 Why, you cannot 11 all the notes yet You must 12 , little man”There was no end of 13 during the tea, and Marianne had to tell her mother a-bout Wolfgang 14 to play one of the classics (经典音乐) After dinner Marianne helped 15 the dishes when the father lit his pipeBut the pipe 16 He was on his 17 “Listen!” he said in an astonished voice “Listen! Ma rianne is playing that piece much prettier than ever,” he 18But Marianne was washing plates in the kitchenHis wife following, he moved slowly upstairs A lamp in one hand and his pipe in the other, he 19 open the door, and there was little Wolfgang pla ying in 20 “I love it so,” whispered the child1 A worried B happyC patientD anxious2 A one B piece C song D piano3 A disappeared B hurtC lostD missed4 A watched B calm C quiet D hack5 A moment B time C point D minute。

高考英语2018年真题完型填空重点词汇循序渐进学2018年全国卷一卷During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars?41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay(答案BC)41. 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。

我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。

我急于接收这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。

A. put forward提出；B. jumped at急于接收；C. tried out尝试；D. turned down拒绝。

故选B。

42. 答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。

我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。

我急于接收这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。

A. waste浪费；B. earn赚钱；C. save节省；D. pay付钱。

故选C。

credit:(1)学分(2称赞;赏识; At least give him credit for trying.(3)信任;信赖The rumor is gaining credit.(4赊购No credit is given at this shop. credit card:信誉卡Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him: he meant business.48. A. chance B. qualificationC. honorD. job(答案D)48答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning fr om one of the game’s 46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42. A waste B earn C save D pay43. A excited B worried C moved D tired44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45. A urged B demanded C held D meant46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat48. A chance B qualification C honor D job49. A real B perfect C clear D possible50. A attend B pass C skip D observe51. A add B expose C apply D compare52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53. A game B presentation C course D experiment54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56. A fact B step C manner D skill57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate60. A role B desire C concern D behaviorTwo weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little46 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 47 . ＂Something’s not 48 !＂I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . ＂What’s his name?＂I asked the instructor. ＂Ben,＂he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. ＂I just want to say thank you,＂he said. ＂You58 my life!＂I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purposeWhen most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, 41 number!＂and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I d on’t50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital53 gifts for the new mother Li ndsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.＂Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: ＂What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this.＂The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41.A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42.A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43.A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44.A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45.A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46.A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47.A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48.A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49.A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50.A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51.A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52.A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53.A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54.A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55.A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56.A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58 .A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trustThe Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the 16 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more remarkable.After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to 21 it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his co lleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were23 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24 .The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25 .Mr. Anderson said: ＂I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 26 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 27 he didn’t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others 28 . It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are 29 guys out there.＂Mr. Smith’s act30 much o f the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 31 about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 34 and all sorts,＂Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement26. A. when B. if C. where D. because27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn33. A. of B. at C. for D. in34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challengeRaynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been36 to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）witha 37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor andMoth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living onboiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given me a 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant43. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missingNo one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 16 .I learned this lesson from a(n) 17 many years ago. I took the head 18 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 19 team at the end of spring practice. The old te am had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to20 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t21 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 22 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 23 me. I had to change my 24 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 25 . Most important, I began to treat them like 26 . That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their 27 , we met every day and 28 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 29 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 30 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 31 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 32 of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 33 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 34 them. I helped them to see themselves 35 , and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.16. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differentlyA young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took 36 of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold, 24, had 37 the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bourmemouth to 38 their host families. They were going to 39 a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a 40 .Harvold, who has not 41 his driving test, said, “I realized the bus was out of control when I was 42 the students.”The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he 43 the driver was slumped ( 倒伏) over the wheel. The driver didn’t 44 . He was unconscious. The bus 45 a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold 46 to bring thebus to a stop. Police 47 the young teacher’s quick thinking. If he hadn’t 48 quickly, there could have been a terrible 49 .The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regularly with the 50 and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, “I was 51 that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would 52 .The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 53 to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his 54 . A local driving school has also offered him six 55 driving lessons.36. A. control B. care C. advantage D. note37. A. taken in B. picked up C. tracked down D. helped out38. A. greet B. thank C. invite D. meet39. A. present B. introduce C. take D. organize40. A. drive B. doctor C. librarian D. teacher41. A. given B. marked C. passed D. conducted42. A. speaking to B. waiting for C. returning to D. looking for43. A. learned B. noticed C. mentioned D. doubted44. A. sleep B. cry C. move D. recover45. A. ran over B. went by C. carried D. hit46. A. remembered B. continued C. prepared D. managed47. A. witnessed B. recorded C. praised D. understood48. A. appeared B. reacted C. escaped D. interrupted49. A. delay B. accident C. mistake D. experience50. A. airport B. hospital C. school D. police51. A. happy B. fortunate C. touched D. sorry52. A. survive B. retire C. relax D. succeed53. A. project B. trip C. dinner D. duty54. A. bravery B. skill C. quality D. knowledge55. A. necessary B. easy C. different D. freeWe have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 36 to have too much?I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38 a team sport.By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 39 .When I got into college, things 40 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 41 there was no sense of 42 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became 43 .Once that happened, I just kept 44 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 45 really late at night to get my work alone.One day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of money running a sideline( 副业).Since his regular job was 48 ,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50 .He said that if he 51 the job, he would lose his 52 to work and succeed.So, try 53 your tine with other work. This is why there is a 54 that if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it.36.A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible37.A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect38.A. watched B. loved. C. Coached D. played39.A. al last B. right away C. of course D. mattered40.A. happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered41.A. extra B. difficult C. valuable D. limited42.A. duty B. achievement C. urgency D. direction43.A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit44.A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling45.A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off46.A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired47.A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making48.A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding49.A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply50.A. childhood B. college C. town D. business51.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept52.A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way53.A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading54.A. message B. story C. saying D. fact55.A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind 2018 新课标I 卷BCADD CBDCB CACBA DBADA2018 新课标II 卷DACCA BABCD CBDDA DBCAB2018 新课标III 卷DABDC AACDB ABACC DDBCB2018 北京卷CBACD ABDAC ABDAD BBDCC2018 江苏卷BDABD ABDCA CACBD CDBAC2018 天津卷CBDDB AACBA CBDAB CBDAD2017.11 浙江卷ABDCD CABCD DCBBC AABAD2018 浙江卷DADBC ACDAB ADCDB ACBCB。

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During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess，for three credits。

I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess。

And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game's 46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach， and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction， he made it 49 that our credits would be hard—earned。