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高中英语宾语从句练习题50题【含答案解析】1.I believe____he will come back soon.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析：A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。
“that”在宾语从句中只起连接作用，无实际意义，在该句中引导的宾语从句陈述一个确定的事实。
“if”和“whether”表示“是否”，“when”表示“什么时候”，不符合该句语境。
2.She told me____she had finished her homework.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案解析：A。
“that”引导宾语从句，无实际意义，在该句中表明她告诉“我”她完成作业这个事实。
“if”和“whether”表示“是否”，“what”在宾语从句中要充当成分，此句不缺成分，所以选“that”。
3.We know____the earth is round.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析：A。
“that”引导宾语从句陈述地球是圆的这个事实。
“if”和“whether”表示“是否”，“when”表示“什么时候”，均不符合语境。
4.They think____it will rain tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析：A。
“that”引导宾语从句表明他们认为明天会下雨这个观点。
“if”和“whether”表示“是否”，“when”表示“什么时候”，不合题意。
5.I am sure____he is a good student.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案解析：A。
“that”引导宾语从句肯定他是个好学生这个事实。
“if”和“whether”表示“是否”，“what”在宾语从句中要充当成分，此句不缺成分，所以选“that”。
6.She said____she would go to the park.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析：A。
人教版高中英语宾语从句练习题30题含答案解析1. In the movie "The Dark Knight", Batman says, "I am whatever Gotham needs me to be." We can analyze this sentence as an example of object clause. The underlined part can be regarded as the object clause. The correct connection word to fill in the blank is _____.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where答案解析：A。
“that”在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，也没有实际意义，在很多情况下可以省略，这里在从句中不缺成分，用“that”。
“what”在宾语从句中要充当成分，本句不缺成分不用“what”。
“which”有“哪一个”的意思，在这里不合适。
“where”表示地点，不符合语境。
2. The novel "Pride and Prejudice" is very famous. We can say that "I love the story because it shows us a vivid picture of life in the 19th century." The underlined part is an object clause. The connection word to fill in the blank is _____.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案解析：A。
在这个宾语从句中，从句不缺成分，意思完整，用“that”连接。
宾语从句学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。
1.宾语从句的定义宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语:I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语:He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语2.宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词：who, whose, what ,which副词：when ,where, how, why 等。
①连词：He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试.that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.Attention：宾语从句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
人教版高中英语宾语从句练习题50题含答案解析1. She asked me ____.A. where was TomB. where Tom wasC. where is TomD. where Tom is答案：B。
解析：在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，A和C选项是疑问语序，所以排除。
主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，D选项是一般现在时，不符合要求，B选项语序正确且时态为一般过去时，符合宾语从句的语法规则。
2. I wonder ____ he will come to my party.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which答案：B。
解析：A选项that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，这里表示不确定他是否会来参加派对，所以A不合适。
C选项what在宾语从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分，这里不需要，排除。
D选项which表示哪一个，不符合语境。
B选项whether表示是否，符合句子语境。
3. He doesn't know ____ the book is.A. whoseB. whoC. whereD. when答案：C。
解析：根据句子意思是他不知道书在哪里，A选项whose表示谁的，B选项who表示谁，D选项when表示什么时候，都不符合句子要表达的书的位置的意思，C选项where表示地点，符合语境。
4. The teacher told us ____ the earth moves around the sun.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what答案：A。
解析：这里是陈述一个客观事实，地球绕着太阳转，这种情况下用that引导宾语从句。
B选项if和C选项whether表示是否，不符合语境。
D选项what在宾语从句中要充当一定成分，这里不需要，所以选A。
5. Do you know ____?A. how old is heB. how old he isC. how is he oldD. how he is old答案：B。
高中英语宾语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.I believe _____ he will come back soon.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：A。
“believe”后接宾语从句，通常用“that”引导，表达确定的事情。
“if/whether”通常用于表示“是否”的不确定情况，此句表达确定相信他会很快回来，所以用“that”。
2.I don't know _____ he is at home or not.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：C。
在“or not”的情况下，只能用“whether”引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。
“that”不能表达不确定的“是否”；“if”不能与“or not”连用。
3.She wonders _____ he will go to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：B 或C。
“wonder”后接宾语从句表示不确定，“if/whether”都可以引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。
“that”在此不符合语境。
4.We are sure _____ he can pass the exam.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：A。
“be sure”后接宾语从句，通常用“that”引导，表达确定的事情。
“if/whether”用于不确定的情况。
5.I'm not sure _____ he will come to my birthday party.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：B 或C。
“be not sure”表示不确定，“if/whether”可以引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。
“that”不符合不确定的语境。
6.He told me _____ he had finished his homework.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：A。
“tell sb sth”，这里“sth”是宾语从句，表达确定的事情，用“that”引导。
宾语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）宾语从句一、基本概念定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、宾语从句分类动词的宾语从句e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best.介词的宾语从句e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain.形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work.三、宾语从句用法详解1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
即主语+谓语的顺序。
如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll hav e the meeting.注意：在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子：What’s the matter?What’s your trouble?What’s your problem?What’s up?What’s your name?典型例题1.Can you tell me ____?A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see2. The teacher asked the students ____.A. what they were doingB. what were they doing3. She wants to know____.A. where does he liveB. Where he lives4. Her father asked _____.A. who the tallest isB. who is the tallest5.Do you know ____?A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is答案：BABBA2.宾语从句的时态1）. 若主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
高中英语宾语从句练习题30题含答案解析1. She asked me ____.A. where was the post officeB. where the post office wasC. where is the post officeD. where the post office is答案：B。
解析：在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，A和C选项是疑问语序，不符合宾语从句语序要求，所以排除。
主句“She asked me”是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，D选项是一般现在时，也不符合要求，B选项符合宾语从句语序且时态正确。
2. I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. who答案：B。
解析：根据句子意思“我不知道他明天是否会来”，这里表示不确定，需要一个表示“是否”的引导词，A选项“that”无意义，不表示这种不确定；C选项“what”在宾语从句中要充当主语或宾语等成分，这里不缺成分；D选项“who”表示“谁”，不符合句子意思，所以选B。
3. He wondered ____.A. how much did the bike costB. how much the bike costC. how much does the bike costD. how much the bike costs答案：B。
解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序，A和C是疑问语序，不符合要求。
主句“He wondered”是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，D选项是一般现在时，不符合，B选项语序正确且时态符合。
4. Could you tell me ____?A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when does the train leaveD. when the train leaves答案：B。
高中英语宾语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.He told me ____ he would come back soon.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析：A。
宾语从句中that 只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有实际意义。
本句中“he would come back soon”是完整的陈述句，所以用that 连接。
选项B“if”表示“是否”；选项C“whether”也表示“是否”；选项D“when”表示“什么时候”，均不符合本句语境。
宾语从句的基本结构是：主句+连接词+从句。
that 在宾语从句中起连接作用，当从句是陈述句时，通常用that 连接。
2.She believes ____ he is honest.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案解析：A。
“he is honest”是陈述句，用that 连接。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”；选项D“what”在从句中要充当成分，本句从句不缺成分，所以这三个选项都不合适。
3.We know ____ she loves reading.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.why答案解析：A。
“she loves reading”是陈述句，用that 连接。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”；选项D“why”表示“为什么”，不符合语境。
4.They think ____ he will win the game.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析：A。
“he will win the game”是陈述句，用that 连接。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”；选项D“when”表示“什么时候”，不合适。
5.I heard ____ he had passed the exam.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.how答案解析：A。
高中英语宾语从句练习题50题答案解析版1. I wonder ____ he will come to my birthday party.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案解析：B。
本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择。
“wonder”表示“想知道”，后面的从句表示不确定的事情。
“if”表示“是否”，在这里引导宾语从句，表示想知道他是否会来参加生日派对。
A选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，通常用于陈述一个事实，这里不是陈述事实而是表示疑问，所以不选A。
C选项“what”在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等成分，这里从句不缺这些成分，所以不选C。
D选项“which”表示“哪一个”，通常在从句中有选择范围，这里没有体现选择范围，所以不选D。
2. She asked me ____ I had finished my homework.A. thatB. ifC. whoD. whose答案解析：B。
本题中“asked”表示询问，询问是否完成作业，需要一个表示“是否”的引导词。
“if”符合要求。
A选项“that”用于陈述事实的宾语从句，这里不是陈述事实，不选A。
C选项“who”在宾语从句中作主语、宾语等，表示人，这里从句不缺表示人的成分，不选C。
D选项“whose”表示“谁的”，在从句中作定语，这里不需要表示所属关系的引导词，不选D。
3. I don't know ____ he is a good student.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. where答案解析：B。
“don't know”表示不知道，不知道他是否是一个好学生，所以用“if”表示“是否”来引导宾语从句。
A选项“that”用于肯定陈述的宾语从句，这里是不确定的情况，不选A。
C选项“what”在从句中要充当一定成分，这里从句不缺成分，不选C。
D选项“where”表示地点，从句中不涉及地点概念，不选D。
人教版高中英语宾语从句练习题30题【含答案解析】1.She asked me ____ I could help her with her English.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案解析：B。
“if”在宾语从句中表示“是否”，符合语境。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处不符合语境；“what”在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，此处不合适；“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合题意。
2.I don't know ____ he will come or not.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.when答案解析：B。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。
“that”无此用法；“what”和“when”也不符合此处语境。
3.Can you tell me ____ you are going to do next?A.thatB.whatC.howD.which答案解析：B。
“what”在宾语从句中充当“do”的宾语。
“that”无实际意义；“how”表示方式；“which”表示“哪一个”，都不符合题意。
4.We are wondering ____ he will come to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案解析：B。
“if”表示“是否”，符合语境。
“that”无实际意义；“when”表示时间；“where”表示地点，都不符合题意。
5.Do you know ____ he has gone?A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what答案解析：B。
“where”在宾语从句中表示地点。
“that”无实际意义；“when”表示时间；“what”不符合语境。
6.I want to know ____ you like the book.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案解析：B。
第四节宾语从句指出下列句子的宾语。
1. I know him .2. I know who he is .1．定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句，位于及物动词和介词后。
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句I know that he likes science. He talked about what he did yesterday.I’m sorry (that) I don’t know. We’re sure (that) our team will win .2．宾语从句的引导词：从属连词: that , if, whether连接代词: what(ever), which(ever), who(ever) , whom(ever), whose连接副词: when(ever), where(ever), how(ever), why(1) 从属连词that。
只起连接作用，不做成分，没有实义。
He told us________ he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。
(2)从属连词if/whether，译为“是否”，不做成分。
I doubt whether he will succeed. 我怀疑他是否会成功。
I don’t know if you can help me.我不知道你能否帮助我。
I wonder whether it is true or not. 我不知它是真是假。
(3)连接代词: what(ever), which(ever), who(ever) , whom(ever), whose.（作主语，宾语，表语，定语）连接副词: when(ever), where(ever), how(ever), why （作状语）________ or ________ he was, Martin never learned.他是什么人？他是干什么的？马丁根本不知道。
I don`t know ________he’s writing to me about.我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。
Please tell me ________ he can pass the exam. 请告诉我他怎么才能铜鼓考试。
Do you know something about ________ he comes from?3. 在suggest, advise , desire, demand, order, require, request, command, insist等表建议，愿望，命令等动词后时，用虚拟语气，宾语从句常用“should+ 动词原形”，should可以省略如：I insist that she (should) do her work alone.He suggested that we ________ (take) some food.改错: The doctor requested that the patient drank more water.4. it做形式宾语。
it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make, hear, appreciate等后作为形式宾语，真正的宾语-that从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。
I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.We heard it that she would get married next month.I’d appreciate it if you can give me some advice.5. 保持陈述语序When will he go to the library?His brother asks when he will go to the library .His brother asks when will he go to the library .What does he want to buy ?I don’t know what he wants to buy .I don’t know what does he want to buy .6.否定的转移:若主语谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。
I don’t think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。
翻译：我相信他不会回来了。
7. that 不能省略的情况：①(and连接两个或两个以上宾语从句，that从第二个开始不能省略。
)Everybody could see ________ happened and ________Tom was frightened.大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。
②(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。
)I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。
③(主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。
)We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period. 鉴于他的特殊情况，我们决定应允他一段试用期。
改错:He knew his sister was clever and she always got the first prize.Everyone knew what happened and she was worried.The reason lies in she works harder than the others do.宾语从句练习选择最佳答案1.She is sure _____________.A.you were not thereB. were you not thereC. weren’t you not thereD. are you not there2.I will find out _________.A.why is he lateB. why isn’t he lateC. why late he isD. why he is late3.Tom wondered ______.A. when will the accident happenB. when did the accident happenC. when the accident happenedD. when the accident happens4.Jane decided _______.A. will she accept the giftB. would she accept the giftC. she will accept the giftD. she would accept the gift5.Do you know ________?A.when will the show beginB. when the show will beginC. when will begin the showD. when won’t the show begin1.Do you know ________has been selected to attend(参加) the meeting?A．who B. how C. why D. that2.I know ____ he doesn’t want to take part in the project.A.whoB. whatC./D. whose3.Would you like to know_________?A.when will we have the partyB. when we will have the partyC.when would we have the partyD. when we would have the party4.Ben said __________.A.that he will talk to herB. that will he talk to herC. he would talk to herD. would he talk to her5.---What do you think?----____________.A.I thought he wouldn’t like the giftB. I didn’t think he would like the giftC.I don’t think he will like the giftD. I think he won’t like the gift6.She doesn’t know ______to stay or not.A.whetherB. ifC. whyD. what7.She suggests that he_______ playing video games.A．stop B. stops C. stopped D. has stopped8.The teacher required that you______on time.A.cameB. comesC. would comeD. should com9.Can you tell me _____?A.which room I can liveB. which room can I liveC.which room I can live inD. which room can I live in10.The teacher told me that light _______ faster than sound.A.traveledB. is travelingC. had traveledD. travelsADCDB ACBCC AADCD。
