中国对外贸易自考题-6_真题-无答案
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自考公共课考试:2022 国际商务谈判真题及答案(6)1、下列关于渐进式创新的说法正确的有(多选题)A. 是一种根本性的变革B. 对企业的日常经营管理所带来的冲击较小C. 可以是一种目常行为D. 成本相对较低E. 具有风险较小的优点试题答案:B,C,D,E2、以下有关互惠式让步的说法中,正确的是(单选题)A. 又称交叉式让步B. 适用于纵向谈判C. 常用于摆脱谈判僵局D. 要求谈判者思路开阔试题答案:D3、国际商务谈判的基本程序一般包括(多选题)A. 准备阶段B. 开局阶段C. 正式谈判阶段D. 僵局阶段E. 签约阶段试题答案:A,B,C,E4、下列各项中,不属于人员风险的是(单选题)A. 质量风险B. 技术风险C. 素质风险D. 沟通风险试题答案:A5、国际商务谈判的基本程序一般包括(多选题)A. 准备阶段B. 开局阶段C. 正式谈判阶段D. 僵局阶段E. 签约阶段试题答案:A,B,C,E6、在划分谈判类别时,与租赁谈判并列的是(单选题)A. 主动谈判B. 投资谈判C. 口头谈判D. 软式谈判试题答案:B7、谈判获得成功和签订会同必不可少的两道程序是(单选题)A. 发盘和接受B. 询盘和接受C. 发盘和还盘D. 询盘和还盘试题答案:A8、依据谈判信息载体的不同,可将信息分为(多选题)A. 实物信息B. 语言信息C. 文字信息D. 市场信息E. 声像信息试题答案:A,B,C,E9、下列各项中,属于潜在僵局的直接处理法的是(单选题)A. 站在对方立场上说服对方B. 先肯定局部,后全盘否定C. 用对方的意见去说服对方D. 先重复对方的意见,然后再削弱对方试题答案:A10、谈判者的一般心理特征主要表现为(多选题)A. 个性B. 情绪C. 态度D. 印象E. 知觉试题答案:A,B,C,D,E11、“按照贵方要求,我们的观点不是已经阐述清楚了吗?”这种商务谈判的发问类型属于(单选题)A. 借助式发问B. 探索式发问C. 强调式发问D. 澄清式发问试题答案:C12、谈判的期望目标又称为(单选题)A. 最低目标B. 最高目标C. 可接受目标D. 实际需求目标试题答案:B13、商品价值量与劳动生产率的关系是(单选题)A. 劳动生产率提高时价值量不变B. 劳动生产率降低时价值量不变C. 单位商品的价值量同劳动生产率成反比D. 价值量同劳动生产率成正比试题答案:C14、在开始谈判时,谈判人员的精力比较充沛,但持续的时间较短,一般约占整个谈判时闻的(单选题)A. 8.3%~ll.3%B. 8.3%~12.3%C. 8.3%~l3.3%D. 8.3%~l4.3%试题答案:C15、商品购销双方在固定的地点集中交易的销售方式被称为(单选题)A. 上门推销B. 市场销售C. 门市销售D. 商品交流会试题答案:D16、下列各国中,采用英美法系处理国际商务谈判纠纷的是(单选题)A. 荷兰B. 瑞士C. 法国D. 中国试题答案:C17、看跌期权又称(单选题)A. 买入期权B. 卖出期权C. 远期交易D. 掉期交易试题答案:B18、谈判的期望目标又称为(单选题)A. 最低目标B. 最高目标C. 可接受目标D. 实际需求目标试题答案:B19、“假设我们运用这种方案会怎样?”这种发问类型属于(单选题)A. 探索式发问B. 封闭式发问C. 澄清式发问D. 借助式发问试题答案:A20、流通业态的物质状态包括(单选题)A. 技术B. 文化C. 经验D. 价格试题答案:D21、尼尔龙伯格的名著是(单选题)A. 《谈判的方法》B. 《谈判的艺术》C. 《谈判的技巧》D. 《谈判的程序》试题答案:B22、商品生产和商品交换的总称是(单选题)A. 商品流通B. 商品经济C. 市场经济D. 市场交换试题答案:B23、以下各项中,不属于技术风险的是(单选题)A. 沟通风险B. 技术上过分奢求引起的风险C. 会作伙伴选择不当弓|起的风险D. 强迫性要求造成的风险试题答案:A24、以下各国中,采用大陆法系处理国际商务谈判纠纷的是(单选题)A. 荷兰B. 印度C. 加拿大D. 新西兰试题答案:A25、以下各项中,不属于技术风险的是(单选题)A. 沟通风险B. 技术上过分奢求引起的风险C. 会作伙伴选择不当弓|起的风险D. 强迫性要求造成的风险试题答案:A26、下列各项中,不属于日本商人谈判风格的是(单选题)A. 精明自信B. 勤奋刻苦C. 干脆利落D. 等级观念强试题答案:C27、商务谈判人员的最佳年龄一般在(单选题)A. 20~45岁B. 25~55岁C. 30~55岁D. 40~60岁试题答案:C28、常常打着其母公司的招牌进行业务洽淡的客商是(单选题)A. 皮包商B. “骗子”客商C. 借树乘凉的客商D. 投机取巧的客商试题答案:C29、由于中国与俄罗斯建立了战略伙伴关系,中俄贸易谈判逐年增多。
国际贸易理论与实务自考题-54(总分100,考试时间90分钟)一、单项选择题1. 从总体上看,无论是现在还是将来在对外贸易中都将占绝对的主导地位的运输方式是______A. 铁路运输B. 航空运输C. 海上货物运输D. 国际多式联运2. 目前,世界外贸海运量在国际货物运输总量中占______A. 60%以上B. 80%以上C. 75%以上D. 90%以上3. 具有“四固定”特点的运输方式是______A. 班轮运输B. 定程租船运输C. 定期租船运输D. 光船租船运输4. 在______运输方式下无须订立滞期速遣条款。
A. 期租船B. 集装箱C. 国际多式联运D. 班轮5. 小额贸易货物和杂货通常采用的运输方式是______A. 班轮运输B. 定期租船运输C. 光船租船运输D. 定程租船运输6. 在班轮运价表中,字母“M”表示的计收标准为______A. 按货物的毛重计收B. 按货物的体积计收C. 按货物的价格计收D. 按货物的件数计收7. 班轮运送货物,如果运费计收标准为“A.V.”,则表示______A. 按货物毛重计收B. 按货物体积计收C. 按货物价格计收D. 按货物件数计收8. 租船运输方式中,______实际上相当于一种财产的租赁。
A. 光船租船B. 定期租船C. 定程租船D. 班轮运输9. 在国际贸易的租船方式中,很少使用的是______A. 班轮运输B. 定程租船运输C. 定期租船运输D. 光船租船运输10. 铁路运输的特点之一是______A. 风险较大B. 运费较高C. 连续性强D. 运输量较小11. 我国早在______就加入了由前苏联和东欧各国签订的《国际铁路货物联运协议》。
A. 20世纪50年代B. 20世纪60年代C. 20世纪70年代D. 20世纪80年代12. 运输速度快,安全准确,且不受地面条件限制的一种现代化的运输方式是______A. 海洋运输B. 航空运输C. 铁路运输D. 联合运输13. 在国际货物运输中,如果货物属于精密仪器或贵重物品,则适合采用的运输方式是______A. 航空运输B. 班轮运输C. 铁路运输D. 邮包运输14. 金银首饰适用的运输方式是______A. 公路运输B. 铁路运输C. 邮政运输D. 内河运输15. 同时具有国际多式联运和“门到门”运输性质的运输方式是______A. 国际邮政运输B. 铁路运输C. 航空运输D. 班轮运输16. 如果卖方未按期装运货物,则买方的权利是______A. 只能要求卖方赔偿损失B. 只能解除合同C. 只能要求卖方马上装运D. 解除合同并要求卖方赔偿其损失17. 根据跟单信用证统一惯例的相关规定,除非信用证另有规定,可______A. 允许分批装运,不允许转运B. 允许分批装运,允许转运C. 不允许分批装运,不允许转运D. 不允许分批装运,允许装运18. 根据《跟单信用证统一惯例600》的规定,在分批装运中,卖方应严格履行约定的分批装运条款,只要其中任何一批没有按时、按量装运,那么______A. 卖方可以继续发货B. 可以在以后的发货中补足C. 本批及以后各批货均告失效D. 只能重新再发一次该批货物19. 滞期费是______A. 买方向卖方收取的因卖方延期交货而造成损失的补偿费B. 卖方向买方收取的因买方延期交货而造成损失的补偿费C. 承租人未按约定日期完成装卸定额,延误了船期而付给船方的补偿费D. 船方装卸太慢而向货方支付的赔偿费20. 在合同运输条款中,当承租人在合同约定的时间之前将货物全部装卸完毕,船东对于提前时间向承租人支付约定金额作为承租人能够缩短船舶在港时间的奖励,其被称为______ A. 滞期费 B. 速遣费C. 违约金D. 补偿费21. 海运提单和航空运单______A. 均为物权凭证B. 均为承运人或其代理人出具的承运货物的收据C. 均可背书转让D. 均为提货凭证22. 在进出口业务中,能够作为货物所有权凭证的运输单据是______A. 铁路运单B. 海运提单C. 航空运单D. 邮包收据23. 在进出口业务中,经过背书能够转让的单据有______A. 铁路运单B. 海运提单C. 航空运单D. 邮包收据24. 买方一般不愿意接受的提单是______A. 已装船提单B. 收妥待运提单C. 清洁提单D. 不清洁提单25. 按照提单有无批注条款来划分,提单可分为______A. 全式提单和简式提单B. 记名提单和不记名提单C. 可转让和不可转让提单D. 清洁提单和不清洁提单26. 清洁提单是指______A. 提单表面整洁B. 轮船表面整洁C. 货物外表状况良好D. 运费已结清27. 在国际贸易中广泛使用的提单是______A. 记名提单B. 不清洁提单C. 指示提单D. 不记名提单28. 指示提单的含义是指提单收货人栏内______A. 留空不填B. 填写收货人名称C. 填写“凭指示”D. 填写付款银行名称29. 目前在我国出口业务中,使用最多的海运提单是______A. 记名提单B. 不记名提单C. 空白抬头、空白背书提单D. 空白抬头、记名背书提单30. 下列关于航空运单的说法错误的是______A. 它是一种运输契约B. 它是一种货物收据C. 它是代表货物所有权的凭证D. 它不是代表货物所有权的凭证二、计算题1. A公司与B公司签订了一份50公吨羊毛的出口合同,合同中规定以公量来计算商品的重量,羊毛的标准回潮率为11%,货物到达目的港后抽样检测所得的实际回潮率为8%,试计算:该商品的公量是多少?(精确到小数点后两位)2. 某外贸公司以每箱100美元的价格出售某商品3000箱。
页课程代码:00076一、单项选择题:本大题共18小题,每小题1分,共18分。
在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出。
1.一国外汇收支是国际收支的A.狭义的概念B.广义的概念C.一般的概念D.特殊的概念2.即期外汇交易的标准交割日是A.T+0B.T+1C.T+2D.T+33.2005年9月28日,国际多边金融机构首次获准在华发行人民币债券,这种债券又被称为A.杨基债券B.武士债券C.特殊债券D.熊猫债券4.对短期的资本流动来讲,资本流入与流出通常是在A.三个月以内B.六个月以内C.一年以内D.两年以内5.国际金本位制的本位货币是A.美元B.英镑C.法郎D.黄金6.国际货币基金组织最基本的资金来源是A.会员国认缴的份额B.借款C.出售黄金D.经营收入7.在下列国际货币体系中,允许成员国根据自身经济情况自行选择汇率制度,正式确立浮动汇率制度合法化的是A.布雷顿森林体系B.国际金本位C.牙买加体系D.金汇兑本位制8.银行汇票的付款人是A.企业B.个人C.银行D.商会9.打包放款的期限一般最长不超过信用证有效期后的A.3个月B.半年C.9个月D.一年第1页共510.广义的国际租赁不仅包括跨国租赁,还包括A.跨境租赁B.离岸租赁C.特别租赁D.一般租赁11.一国投资者收购目标企业的股份达到一定比例,且拥有多少的投票权可视为直接投资?A.5%以上B.10%以上C.15%以上D.20%以上12.香港是重要的国际金融中心,它是A.内外分离型的金融市场B.内外一体化的金融市场C.避税港型的金融市场D.特殊的金融市场13.亚洲基础设施投资银行,简称亚投行,2014年10月24日成立于A.上海B.北京C.马尼拉D.东京14.被称为虚金本位制的是A.金币本位制B.金块本位制C.金汇兑本位制度D.牙买加体系15.东南亚金融危机爆发的时间是A.1994年B.1997年C.2000年D.2008年16.短期外债占外债余额的比例应小于A.10%B.15%C.20%D.25%17.三大国际金融中心是指纽约、伦敦和A.巴黎B.东京C.苏黎世D.香港18.从外汇衍生品市场的地区构成看,占80%以上份额的是A.亚太市场B.欧美市场C.日本市场D.中国市场二、多项选择题:本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。
国际市场营销学自考题-6-2(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)一、单项选择题1.下列哪个国家采用的是习惯法系______A.法国B.德国C.西班牙D.美国SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:D[考点] 本题主要考查的知识点为目前采用习惯法系的国家。
英国、美国、澳大利亚、印度、埃及及原英联邦国家都采用习惯法系。
目前世界上使用成文法系的国家有法国、德国、比利时、西班牙等欧洲国家及其以前的殖民地国家,还有日本和土耳其等国。
2.______的消费行为相互影响力最大。
A.主要群体B.次要群体C.隶属群体D.参照群体SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A[考点] 本题主要考查的知识点为主要群体。
各个群体成员相互接触、交往的频繁程度不同,相互影响大小就不同。
一般来说,相互接触、交往越频繁,相互影响力就越大。
主要群体的消费行为相互影响力最大,因为该群体成员之间互动频繁,他们的价值观念、信念、态度和言谈举止都受到潜移默化的影响,容易产生共同语言,形成相同的需求偏好和生活方式。
3.网络营销成功的关键是建立顾客对于虚拟企业与网络营销的______ A.信任感B.依靠感C.归属感D.同情感SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A4.东亚政治环境的重要特征是______A.单一性B.开放性C.多元性D.区域性SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:C5.国际市场细分是在______首先提出的。
A.20世纪50年代中期B.18世纪40年代中期C.19世纪50年代中期D.17世纪40年代中期SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A[考点] 本题主要考查的知识点为国际市场细分。
国际市场细分这个概念是由美国市场学专家温德尔·R.史密斯于20世纪50年代中期首先提出的。
6.牙膏皮属于哪个包装层次______A.主要包装B.次要包装C.运输包装D.软包装SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A[考点] 本题主要考查的知识点为主要包装。
全国自考电子商务安全导论单项选择题专项强化真题试卷6(总分100,考试时间60分钟)一、单项选择题1. 1.在Kerberos中,Client向本Kerberos的认证域以内的Server申请服务的过程分为几个阶段?( )A. 三个B. 四个C. 五个D. 六个2. 2.Internet接入控制不能对付以下哪类入侵者? ( )A. 伪装者B. 违法者C. 内部用户D. 地下用户3. 3.DES加密算法所采用的密钥的有效长度为( )A. 32B. 56C. 64D. 1284. 4.不涉及PKI技术应用的是( )A. VPNB. 安全E-mailC. Web安全D. 视频压缩5. 5.计算机病毒最重要的特征是( )A. 隐蔽性B. 传染性C. 潜伏性D. 破坏性6. 6.一个典型的CA系统包括安全服务器、注册机构RA、CA服务器、数据库服务器和( )A. AS服务器B. TGS服务器C. LDAP目录服务器D. LD服务器7. 7.通行字控制措施中一般会限制试探次数,一般设置的输入口令限制为( )A. 0—3次B. 3—6次C. 6—9次D. 9—12次8. 8.DES的加密算法是每次取明文中的连续( )A. 32位B. 64位C. 128位D. 256位9. 9.美国的橘黄皮书中给计算机安全的不同级别制定了标准,由低到高排列正确的是( )A. Cl、Bl、C2、B2B. Bl、B2、Cl、C2C. A、B2、C2、DD. C1、C2、B1、B210. 10.通常PKI的最高管理是通过( )A. 政策管理机构来体现B. 证书作废系统来体现C. 应用接口来体现D. 证书中心CA来体现11. 11.美国的橘皮书中计算机安全B级的子级中,从高到低依次是( )A. Bl B2B. B2 B1C. B1 B2 B3D. B3 B2 B112. 12.使用数字摘要和数字签名技术不能解决的电子商务安全问题是( )A. 机密性B. 完整性C. 认证性D. 不可否认性13. 13.在域内认证中,TGS生成用于Client和Server之间通信的会话密钥Ks发生在( )A. 第1个阶段第2个步骤B. 第2个阶段第1个步骤C. 第2个阶段第2个步骤D. 第3个阶段第1个步骤14. 14.数字信封中采用的加密算法是( )A. AESB. DESC. RC-5D. RSA15. 15.关于散列函数的概念,下列阐述中正确的是( )A. 散列函数的算法是公开的B. 散列函数的算法是保密的C. 散列函数中给定长度不确定的输入串,很难计算出散列值D. 散列函数中给定散列函数值,能计算出输入串16. 16.公钥证书的格式定义在ITU的X.500系列标准中的哪个标准里?( )A. X.501B. X.509C. X.511D. X.51917. 17.CA设置的地区注册CA不具有的功能是( )A. 制作证书B. 撤销证书注册C. 吊销证书D. 恢复备份密钥18. 18.《建筑内部装修设计防火规范》的国家标准代码是( )A. GB50174—93B. GB9361—88C. GB50169—92D. GB50222—9519. 19.下列选项中,不属于有影响的提供PKI服务的公司的是( )A. Baltimore公司B. Entrust公司C. VeriSign公司D. Sun公司20. 20.下列属于良性病毒的是A. 黑色星期五病毒B. 火炬病毒C. 米开朗基罗病毒D. 扬基病毒21. 21.电子商务的发展分成很多阶段,其第一阶段是A. 网络基础设施大量兴建B. 应用软件与服务兴起C. 网址与内容管理的建设发展D. 网上零售业的发展22. 22.下列选项中属于双密钥体制算法特点的是A. 算法速度快B. 适合大量数据的加密C. 适合密钥的分配与管理D. 算法的效率高23. 23.Kerberos系统的四个组成部分中不包含A. BSB. TGSC. ClientD. Server24. 24.使用DES加密算法,需要对明文进行的循环加密运算次数是A. 4次B. 8次C. 16次D. 32次25. 25.计算机安全等级中,C2级称为A. 酌情安全保护级B. 访问控制保护级C. 结构化保护级D. 验证保护级。
2014年4月全国自考(国际贸易理论与实务)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 单项选择题 2. 多项选择题 3. 计算题 4. 简答题 5. 论述题 6. 案例分析题单项选择题1.下列关于对外货物贸易量的说法正确的是( )A.一国或地区在一定时间内的货物的进口总额B.一国或地区在一定时间内的货物的出口总额C.一国或地区在一定时间内的货物的进出口总额D.一国或地区在一定时间内按不变价格计算的货物的进口额或出口额正确答案:D解析:在实际工作中,往往要用以固定年份为基期计算的进口或出口商品价格指数去调整当年的进口额或出口额,得到相当于按不变价格计算的进口额或出口额,通过这种方法计算出来的对外贸易额已经剔除了价格变动的影响,单纯反映对外货物贸易的规模,被称为对外贸易量。
一国或地区在一定时间内按不变价格计算的货物的进口额或出口额。
2.品质不易标准化、不易储存、生产厂多、场地分散或难以集中交易的商品,适合的交易方式是( )A.商品交易所B.拍卖C.博览会D.展览会正确答案:B解析:拍卖是一种在规定的时间和场所,按照一定规章和程序,通过公开叫价竞购,把事先经买主验看过的货物逐批或逐件卖给出价最高者的过程。
以拍卖方式进入国际市场的商品,大多数是品质不容易标准化、不易存储、生产厂家众多、产地分散或难于集中交易的商品,如毛皮、茶叶、古玩艺术品、地毯等。
3.为实现既定的政策目标、实施政策内容所采用的对外贸易措施是( )A.政策主体B.政策客体C.政策手段D.政策对象正确答案:C解析:政策手段即为实现既定的政策目标,实施政策内容所采用的对外贸易管理措施,如关税、非关税。
4.反倾销税属于( )A.进口附加税B.差价税C.特惠税D.普惠税正确答案:A解析:进口附加税包括反补贴税、反倾销税。
5.成员方之间完全废除关税与数量限制,建立统一对外关税,允许生产要素跨境自由流动的经济一体化形式是( )A.自由贸易B.关税同盟C.共同市场D.优惠贸易安排正确答案:C解析:共同市场是指成员方之间完全废除关税与数量限制,建立统一对外关税,允许生产要素跨国界自由流动。
国际贸易理论与实务自考真题答案及解析一、单项选择题1.通常所说的国际贸易额是指2.可以反映出一国的经济发展水平、产业结构状况和第三产业发展水平的指标是3.在国际商品市场形式中,具有固定组织形式,且其运作一般采取会员制,只有会员才可以在场内交易的国际商品市场是4.“国际分工和贸易的原因或基础是各国存在的劳动生产率和生产成本的绝对差别”,持有该观点的理论是5.在商品世界市场价格中,能够客观地反映商品供求关系变化的价格是6.20世纪50年代到20世纪70年代初期,发达国家对外贸易政策具有自由化的倾向。
下列属于这一时期贸易自由化的特点的是7.下列不属于“按照征收对象或商品流向”划分的关税种类是8.关于“国民待遇条款”表述正确的是9.目前最广泛使用的区域经济一体化形式是10.世界贸易组织的“贸易自由化原则”中,关于贸易自由化的含义表述错误的是11.以低于国内价格甚至低于成本价格销售商品,在摧毁或打垮所有或大部分竞争对手,垄断该国市场后,再提高价格,获取高额利润。
这种倾销属于12.国际法协会专门为解释CIF买卖合同而制定的国际惯例是13.《2010通则》中,卖方承担的责任最大、负担费用最多的贸易术语是14.卖方根据买方提供的样品,加工复制出一个类似的样品供买方确认,经确认后的样品称为15.-些商品有较强吸湿性,其所含水分受客观环境的影响较大,适合采用的重量计算方法是16.下列关于运输包装的说法,正确的是17.下列关于装运条款内容的说法,错误的是18.国际贸易中,大宗货物的运输通常采用的运输方式是19.下列提单中,在国际贸易中被广为使用的提单是20.《中国海洋运输货物保险条款》规定,保险责任起讫不采用“仓至仓”条款的是21.汇票的出票人通常是22.托收业务中,付款人通常是23.按照“UPC600”的规定,可转让信用证可以转让24.“离岸品质、离岸重量”是指25.在国际贸易中,所交货物的品质、数量等与合同(或信用证)规定不符,一般属于26.在发盘送达受盘人之前,阻止其生效的行为是发盘的27.根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》规定,合同成立的时间是28.出口合同履行中,催证是指29.我国出口退税退的是国内生产和流通环节已缴纳的30.寄售货物在出售前的所有权属于二、多项选择题1.世界市场形成的标志包括2.在国际货物买卖合同中,规定价格条款时的注意事项有3.根据提单上有无对货物外表状况的不良批注,提单可分为4.下列属于托收业务涉及的当事人的是5.拍卖的出价方式有三、计算题1.2016年,我国贸易进出口总额为243386.46亿元。
全国自考外国文学史单项选择题专项强化真题试卷6 (总分100, 做题时间60分钟)一、单项选择题1.欧洲中世纪的后期英雄史诗中最具代表性的是SSS_SINGLE_SELA《罗兰之歌》B《熙德之歌》C《尼伯龙根之歌》D《伊戈尔远征记》2.代表19世纪英国文学最高成就的作家是SSS_SINGLE_SELA萨克雷B狄更斯C盖斯凯尔夫人D哈代3.高尔基早期描写流浪汉生活的代表作是SSS_SINGLE_SELA《伊则吉尔老婆子》B《少女与死神》C《切尔卡什》D《在底层》4.日本近代新思潮派的代表作家是SSS_SINGLE_SELA芥川龙之介B菊池宽C志贺直哉D岛崎藤村**世纪法国现实主义文学的奠基作是SSS_SINGLE_SELA《红与黑》B《高老头》C《包法利夫人》D《卢贡一马卡尔家族》6.“埃及现代派"的代表作家是SSS_SINGLE_SELA桑戈尔B塔哈.侯赛因C乌斯曼D戈迪默7.高尔斯华绥最有影响的作品是SSS_SINGLE_SELA《尾声》三部曲B《现代喜剧》三部曲C“欲望三部曲”D《福尔赛世家》三部曲8.川端康成的小说《雪国》的女主人公是SSS_SINGLE_SELA叶子B驹子C文子D苗子9.古希腊描写部落战争的英雄史诗是【】SSS_SINGLE_SELA《伊利昂纪》B《变形记》C《奥德修纪》D《埃涅阿斯纪》10.英国作家戈尔丁的“荒岛小说”是【】SSS_SINGLE_SELA《田园交响曲》B《蝇王》C《珊瑚岛》D《魔山》**世纪西班牙最著名的流浪汉小说是【】SSS_SINGLE_SELA《羊泉村》B《小癞子》C《巨人传》D《堂吉诃德》12.《双城记》中的“双城”指的是【】SSS_SINGLE_SELA伦敦和巴黎B伦敦和柏林C伦敦和罗马D伦敦和雅典13.希伯来文学中最早出现的独立成篇的小说是【】SSS_SINGLE_SELA《申命记》B《约伯记》C《路得记》D《以斯帖记》14.阿里斯托芬的《阿卡奈人》是【】SSS_SINGLE_SELA赞美战争的喜剧B风俗喜剧C反对战争的喜剧D爱情喜剧15.长篇小说《静静的顿河》的主人公是【】SSS_SINGLE_SELA巴威尔B克里斯朵夫C聂赫留朵夫D葛利高里16.古代印度的故事文学作品是【】SSS_SINGLE_SELA《舞论》和《诗镜》B《本生经》和《五卷书》C《前云》和《后云》D《列王记》和《历代志》17.《威尼斯商人》中的高利贷者形象是SSS_SINGLE_SELA安东尼奥B麦克白C高布赛克D夏洛克18.希伯来民族的文学和历史文化总集是SSS_SINGLE_SELA《旧约》B《新约》C《吠陀》D《古兰经》19.使法国古典主义悲剧走向成熟的作家是SSS_SINGLE_SELA布瓦洛B拉辛C莫里哀D高乃依20.迦梨陀娑《沙恭达罗》的体裁是SSS_SINGLE_SELA小说B叙事诗C戏剧D抒情诗21.代表早期基督教文学最高成就的是SSS_SINGLE_SELA《新约》B《歌集》C《旧约》D《神谱》22.古代印度最早的戏剧理论著作是SSS_SINGLE_SELA《诗镜》B《本生经》C《舞论》D《诗庄严论》23.日本现存最早的汉诗集是SSS_SINGLE_SELA《古事记》B《日本书纪》C《怀风藻》D《万叶集》24.普列姆昌德的代表作是SSS_SINGLE_SELA《服务院》B《战场》C《博爱新村》D《戈丹》1。
高级英语自考题-6(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. One word or expression for each blank only.We parked the car, Elgie came over and 1 himself in the back seat of the car. A police car moved slowly to the corner where we were 2 and the patrolmen looked at the three of us 3 and we pretended not to 4 . The patrol car 5 down the empty street and I turned 6 toward Elgie.She 7 to me because she was like people I had never met 8 . Like women in English novels who walked the moors with their 9 dogs racing at a 10 distance. Like the women who sat in front of roaring 11 , drinking tea 12 from silver trays.Actually, I enjoy my work when the 13 are large and 14 and somewhat frightening and will 15 the attention of many people. I get scared, and am unable to 16 at night, but I usually 17 at my best under this stimulating kind of 18 and enjoy my job the most.And Americans ought to note that, 19 things may seem to be 20 apart, arts and the humane scholarship are 21 here. I'm not suggesting that writers and artists have the task of finding a 22 to the American 23 , but they can at least clarify its 24 and show how it relates 25 the human condition in general.A. inchedB. performC. assignmentsD. personallyE. appealedF. howeverG. natureH. come toI. fireplaces J. intently K. parked L. settledM. respectful N. loyal O. notice P. cautiouslyQ. pressure R. mess S. flourishing T. sleepU. incessantly V. solution W. urgent X. fallingY. to1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.Ⅱ. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions.1. "Jagger," he said, "grabs a half-gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform, ______ its contents over the first few rows of sweltering listeners."A. sprinkles B. sprinkled C. sprinkle D. sprinkling2. It attracts some of the more active and ______ young people of every generation.A. idealistic B. ideal C. identity D. identify3. If you don't do what the doctor says, you'll have to go to hospital, the mother ______ her severely.A. suggest B. advice C. admonished D. show4. While the television crews ignored me, they were not aware of a very important ______, which both I and my campaign manager, Wesley MacD. Holder, knew.A. statistic B. statistical C. statistically D. statistics5. His muscles are firmest and his ______ colds and infections is highest.A. ignorance of B. independence of C. resistance to D. attribution to6. She knew she needed them, but it was no ______ getting any; they'd be sure to break and they'd never keep on.A. bad B. good C. well D. worse7. She has remained throughout my life the ______ of what a human being can be.A. count B. measure C. account D. accountant8. Much of it is what has been ______ described as "ma chine-gunning with scraps".A. apt B. apted C. aptly D. applied9. Indeed from the first draw any mark of pleasure was taboo: one couldn't mock the ______ man by any sign of relief.A. consider B. conceive C. contribute D. condemned10. When I was about sixteen I suddenly discovered the ______ of mere words, i.e. the sounds and associations of words.A. joy B. happy C. sad D. frighten11. ______ a man does not have to work so hard as to impair his vigor, he is likely to find far more zest in his free time than an idle man could possibly find.A. Provide B. Provides C. Provided D. Providing12. She was ______ of her notorious family scandal.A. shameful B. shameless C. ashamed D. shamed13. All these three people ______, and for a few seconds stared incredulously at each other.A. freeze B. frozen C. froze D. freezing14. Eveline sat by the window, ______ the odour of dusty cretonne.A. exhale B. inhaling C. exhaling D. inhale15. Very often the picture takes ______ over the point.A. preside B. president C. proceed D. precedenceⅢ.Read the following passage carefully **plete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.The Future of International Trade(1)In spite of the difficulties of predicting future trends in world trade, we can specify factors that will be important. Some of these are population growth, possible scarcity of commodities, the food and energy situation, relations with the Third World (developing nations), pressures to preserve the environment, and international cooperation on political, social, economic, and monetary problems.(2)If population growth continues at its present pace, the future balance between food demand and supply may become dependent on new dietary patterns. Reduced consumption of meat, increased use of new high protein food made from soybeans, and development of ocean resources for food are some alternatives that must be considered.(3)As the population grows, prices of commodities will fluctuate. As countries endeavor to increase yields on existing croplands through intensified use of water, energy, and fertilizers, the cost of commodities will rise.(4)Growth of trade will depend greatly on availability of energy sources. There may still be a trillion barrels of recoverable oil in the Middle East. But the oil crisis of 1974 has led to renewed interest in coal and to a search for alternative sources of energy. Solar, geothermal, and nuclearenergy will play a large role in the years to come.(5)Solar energy is available in various forms. Buildings can be heated and cooled by direct use of solar radiation, crops and trees, which are the most efficient converters of sunlight into energy, can be grown for their energy potential, wastes can be burned as fuel, sunlight can be converted into DC(direct current) electricity, electric power can be derived from the sun-warmed surface waters of the ocean (ocean thermal power), lastly, solar radiation can be converted to heat that will drive electric power generators (solar thermal power). Serious problems still remain as to transportation and storage of solar energy.(6)Geothermal energy is the energy contained within the earth. Heat is abundantly available deep in the earth's core and is constantly being produced. However, this heat is usually located at too deep a level **mercial exploitation. Sometimes **es to the surface in the form of lava and geysers. In short, very little is known on the use of geothermal energy, and it has barely been exploited.(7)Nuclear energy is produced in nuclear power plants. At these plants atoms of uranium are split, thus releasing masses of energy. Another source of energy under development is the nuclear fusion of certain atoms of hydrogen. This could eventually replace natural gas as a source of energy.(8)In future trade the key development to watch is the relationship between the industrialized and the developing nations. Third World countries export their mineral deposits and tropical agricultural products, which brings them desired foreign exchange. Tourism has also been greatly responsible for the rapid development of some developing nations. Many Third World nations with high unemployment and low wages have seen an emigration of workers to the developed nations. Western Europe has received millions of such workers from Mediterranean countries.(9)The developing nations profit when these workers bring their savings and their acquired technical skills back home. Many developing nations benefit when Western nations establish manufacturing in their countries to take advantage of cheap labor.(10)As economies mature, economic growth rates tend to level off. The rate of population growth is leveling off today in Western nations. This leveling-off eventually leads to static non-growth markets. A point of saturation sets in technology and innovation have seemed to achieve the impossible, but then how much further can it go? Herman Kahn, in his book The Next 200 Years, says that a shift in priorities will have to occur for industrialized nations. No longer is the creation of money and jobs essential, it is rather the improvement of the quality of life that must be our concern. Today, pollution is of major concern for industrialized nations. Environmentalists are worried about the relationship between industrial objectives and preserving the environment. In developing nations, however, the problem of pollution is ignored for the sake of development.(11)The Western World will eventually move to a period of relatively low economic growth, coupled with a high rate of unemployment. A so-called welfare society will emerge. The unemployed in the new welfare society will be taken care of by the employed through generous contributions to the social welfare system.(12)Political questions remain as to the world's future. We can only speculate as to whether organized markets such as the Common Market and COMECON could eventually merge. In the present political climate, this would seem impossible, although, some cooperation agreements are already in effect. Obviously a merger between the Western and Eastern European markets wouldgreatly enhance world trade.(13)International monetary cooperation will have a significant impact on future trade. If the IMF countries are not able to agree upon a new international monetary order in the years to come, international trade may become too risky for **panies to get involved in. If the IMF is unable to create sufficient international liquidity reserves in the future, there may not be enough liquidity to sustain growth in trade.(14)However, growing international consultation and cooperation in economic, monetary, and political matters will certainly contribute to the flourishing of world trade for years to come.In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. If we want to increase yields on existing croplands ______.A. we need **modities B. we may reduce the use of water, energy and fertilizers C. we must increase the use of water, energy and fertilizers D. all of the above2. "Solar, geothermal, and nuclear energy will play a large role in the years to come." This sentence introduces ______.A. paragraphs 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 B. paragraphs 4, 5, 6 and 7 C. paragraphs 5, 6 and 7 D. paragraphs 5, 6, 7 and 83. The real difficulty in commercial exploitation of geothermal energy lies in ______.A. little knowledge about the use of geothermal energy B. its deep location in the earth's core C. its existence in the form of lava and geysers D. none of the above4. Developing nations may benefit from ______.A. tourism and export of their mineral deposits and tropical agricultural products B. low wages and high unemployment C. their import of workers D. both A and B5. The flow of workers from the developing countries to the developed countries benefits ______.A. the developing countries but harms the developed countries B. the developed countries but harms the developing countries C. both the developed countries and the developing countries D. both B and C6. More attention should be paid to the pollution ______.A. in industrialized countries B. in developing countries C. in western countries D. all of the above7. The clause that ______ is NOT true in paragraph 10.A. the rate of population growth in western countries is low B. developing countries pay too much attention to industrial objectives C. technology and innovation can solve the problem of economic saturation once for all D. all of the above8. A so-called welfare society will emerge in the Western World ______.A. when the employed make generous contributions to the social welfare system B. when a period of relatively low economic growth and a high rate of unemployment is reached C. when there is low rate of unemployment D. both A and B9. The right information paragraph 12 provides is that ______.A. political questions cannot be settled in the world in the future B. a merger between the Western and Eastern European markets would be possible in the future C. no cooperation agreements have been arrived at D. none of the above10. The author's attitude towards the international trade in the future is ______.A. indifferent B. optimistic C. pessimistic D. none of the aboveⅣ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.The Future of International Trade(1)In spite of the difficulties of predicting future trends in world trade, we can specify factors that will be important. Some of these are population growth, possible scarcity of commodities, the food and energy situation, relations with the Third World (developing nations), pressures to preserve the environment, and international cooperation on political, social, economic, and monetary problems.(2)If population growth continues at its present pace, the future balance between food demand and supply may become dependent on new dietary patterns. Reduced consumption of meat, increased use of new high protein food made from soybeans, and development of ocean resources for food are some alternatives that must be considered.(3)As the population grows, prices of commodities will fluctuate. As countries endeavor to increase yields on existing croplands through intensified use of water, energy, and fertilizers, the cost of commodities will rise.(4)Growth of trade will depend greatly on availability of energy sources. There may still be a trillion barrels of recoverable oil in the Middle East. But the oil crisis of 1974 has led to renewed interest in coal and to a search for alternative sources of energy. Solar, geothermal, and nuclear energy will play a large role in the years to come.(5)Solar energy is available in various forms. Buildings can be heated and cooled by direct use of solar radiation, crops and trees, which are the most efficient converters of sunlight into energy, can be grown for their energy potential, wastes can be burned as fuel, sunlight can be converted into DC(direct current) electricity, electric power can be derived from the sun-warmed surface waters of the ocean (ocean thermal power), lastly, solar radiation can be converted to heat that will drive electric power generators (solar thermal power). Serious problems still remain as to transportation and storage of solar energy.(6)Geothermal energy is the energy contained within the earth. Heat is abundantly available deep in the earth's core and is constantly being produced. However, this heat is usually located at too deep a level **mercial exploitation. Sometimes **es to the surface in the form of lava and geysers. In short, very little is known on the use of geothermal energy, and it has barely been exploited.(7)Nuclear energy is produced in nuclear power plants. At these plants atoms of uranium are split, thus releasing masses of energy. Another source of energy under development is the nuclearfusion of certain atoms of hydrogen. This could eventually replace natural gas as a source of energy.(8)In future trade the key development to watch is the relationship between the industrialized and the developing nations. Third World countries export their mineral deposits and tropical agricultural products, which brings them desired foreign exchange. Tourism has also been greatly responsible for the rapid development of some developing nations. Many Third World nations with high unemployment and low wages have seen an emigration of workers to the developed nations. Western Europe has received millions of such workers from Mediterranean countries.(9)The developing nations profit when these workers bring their savings and their acquired technical skills back home. Many developing nations benefit when Western nations establish manufacturing in their countries to take advantage of cheap labor.(10)As economies mature, economic growth rates tend to level off. The rate of population growth is leveling off today in Western nations. This leveling-off eventually leads to static non-growth markets. A point of saturation sets in technology and innovation have seemed to achieve the impossible, but then how much further can it go? Herman Kahn, in his book The Next 200 Years, says that a shift in priorities will have to occur for industrialized nations. No longer is the creation of money and jobs essential, it is rather the improvement of the quality of life that must be our concern. Today, pollution is of major concern for industrialized nations. Environmentalists are worried about the relationship between industrial objectives and preserving the environment. In developing nations, however, the problem of pollution is ignored for the sake of development.(11)The Western World will eventually move to a period of relatively low economic growth, coupled with a high rate of unemployment. A so-called welfare society will emerge. The unemployed in the new welfare society will be taken care of by the employed through generous contributions to the social welfare system.(12)Political questions remain as to the world's future. We can only speculate as to whether organized markets such as the Common Market and COMECON could eventually merge. In the present political climate, this would seem impossible, although, some cooperation agreements are already in effect. Obviously a merger between the Western and Eastern European markets would greatly enhance world trade.(13)International monetary cooperation will have a significant impact on future trade. If the IMF countries are not able to agree upon a new international monetary order in the years to come, international trade may become too risky for **panies to get involved in. If the IMF is unable to create sufficient international liquidity reserves in the future, there may not be enough liquidity to sustain growth in trade.(14)However, growing international consultation and cooperation in economic, monetary, and political matters will certainly contribute to the flourishing of world trade for years to come.1. If population growth continues at its present pace, the future balance between food demand and supply may become dependent on new dietary patterns.2. As countries endeavor to increase yields on existing croplands through intensified use of water, energy, and fertilizers, the cost of commodities will rise.3. But the oil crisis of 1974 has led to renewed interest in coal and to a search for alternative sources of energy.4. This could eventually replace natural gas as a source of energy.5. Third World countries export their mineral deposits and tropical agricultural products, which bring them desired foreign exchange.Ⅴ.Answer the following essay question in English within 80~100 words.1. The Future of International Trade(1)In spite of the difficulties of predicting future trends in world trade, we can specify factors that will be important. Some of these are population growth, possible scarcity of commodities, the food and energy situation, relations with the Third World (developing nations), pressures to preserve the environment, and international cooperation on political, social, economic, and monetary problems.(2)If population growth continues at its present pace, the future balance between food demand and supply may become dependent on new dietary patterns. Reduced consumption of meat, increased use of new high protein food made from soybeans, and development of ocean resources for food are some alternatives that must be considered.(3)As the population grows, prices of commodities will fluctuate. As countries endeavor to increase yields on existing croplands through intensified use of water, energy, and fertilizers, the cost of commodities will rise.(4)Growth of trade will depend greatly on availability of energy sources. There may still be a trillion barrels of recoverable oil in the Middle East. But the oil crisis of 1974 has led to renewed interest in coal and to a search for alternative sources of energy. Solar, geothermal, and nuclear energy will play a large role in the years to come.(5)Solar energy is available in various forms. Buildings can be heated and cooled by direct use of solar radiation, crops and trees, which are the most efficient converters of sunlight into energy, can be grown for their energy potential, wastes can be burned as fuel, sunlight can be converted into DC(direct current) electricity, electric power can be derived from the sun-warmed surface waters of the ocean (ocean thermal power), lastly, solar radiation can be converted to heat that will drive electric power generators (solar thermal power). Serious problems still remain as to transportation and storage of solar energy.(6)Geothermal energy is the energy contained within the earth. Heat is abundantly available deep in the earth's core and is constantly being produced. However, this heat is usually located at too deep a level **mercial exploitation. Sometimes **es to the surface in the form of lava and geysers. In short, very little is known on the use of geothermal energy, and it has barely been exploited.(7)Nuclear energy is produced in nuclear power plants. At these plants atoms of uranium are split, thus releasing masses of energy. Another source of energy under development is the nuclear fusion of certain atoms of hydrogen. This could eventually replace natural gas as a source of energy.(8)In future trade the key development to watch is the relationship between the industrialized and the developing nations. Third World countries export their mineral deposits and tropical agricultural products, which brings them desired foreign exchange. Tourism has also been greatly responsible for the rapid development of some developing nations. Many Third World nations with high unemployment and low wages have seen an emigration of workers to the developednations. Western Europe has received millions of such workers from Mediterranean countries.(9)The developing nations profit when these workers bring their savings and their acquired technical skills back home. Many developing nations benefit when Western nations establish manufacturing in their countries to take advantage of cheap labor.(10)As economies mature, economic growth rates tend to level off. The rate of population growth is leveling off today in Western nations. This leveling-off eventually leads to static non-growth markets. A point of saturation sets in technology and innovation have seemed to achieve the impossible, but then how much further can it go? Herman Kahn, in his book The Next 200 Years, says that a shift in priorities will have to occur for industrialized nations. No longer is the creation of money and jobs essential, it is rather the improvement of the quality of life that must be our concern. Today, pollution is of major concern for industrialized nations. Environmentalists are worried about the relationship between industrial objectives and preserving the environment. In developing nations, however, the problem of pollution is ignored for the sake of development.(11)The Western World will eventually move to a period of relatively low economic growth, coupled with a high rate of unemployment. A so-called welfare society will emerge. The unemployed in the new welfare society will be taken care of by the employed through generous contributions to the social welfare system.(12)Political questions remain as to the world's future. We can only speculate as to whether organized markets such as the Common Market and COMECON could eventually merge. In the present political climate, this would seem impossible, although .some cooperation agreements are already in effect. Obviously a merger between the Western and Eastern European markets would greatly enhance world trade.(13)International monetary cooperation will have a significant impact on future trade. If the IMF countries are not able to agree upon a new international monetary order in the years to come, international trade may become too risky for **panies to get involved in. If the IMF is unable to create sufficient international liquidity reserves in the future, there may not be enough liquidity to sustain growth in trade.(14)However, growing international consultation and cooperation in economic, monetary, and political matters will certainly contribute to the flourishing of world trade for years to come.Is it easy to predict what the international trade in the future will be like? Why (not)?Ⅵ.VI. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 这种方法的问题在于无法大规模地—实践。
综合英语(一)自考题下册-6(总分100,考试时间90分钟)第一部分选择题Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空1. He resented ______ the discussion that directly concerned his future.A. to be excluded from B. to exclude from C. being excluded from D. excluding from2. Mary's parents ______ to the movies without doing her homework.A. objected to her going B. objected her to go C. were objected to her going D. were objected her to go3. She turned down the invitation to the party as she had a(n) ______ at the office with a new client.A. appointment B. arrangement C. assignment D. promise4. He enjoys ______ to various parties, but he seldom goes to one.A. to be invited B. being invited C. inviting D. to be inviting5. It's no use ______ about bad weather at this time of the year.A. to complain B. complaining C. to be complaining D. complain6. Xiao Li is no ______ for his younger brother at table tennis.A. match B. watch C. interest D. reward7. The room needs______, but it will have to wait until Tuesday.A. cleaning B. cleaned C. to clean D. being cleaned8. She loved her husband ______ the fact that he was rather lazy.A. although B. in spite of C. as a result of D. besides9. There was no reason for ______ the class meeting yesterday evening.A. not your attending B. your not attending C. you not to attending D. you to not attending10. Scientists are still searching ______ a cure to **mon cold.A. of B. for C. out D. after11. Jack **plains ______ able to communicate with his parents.A. of being not B. of not being C. being not D. not being12. He gave up his share in the interests ______ fairness.A. of B. in C. for D. with13. Our guess, that the managers would react ______ to our decision, turned out to be wrong.A. utterly B. strongly C. extremely D. actually14. I have no objection ______ for a hike on the mountains with Cynthia.A. to go B. going C. to going D. of going15. They said the operation had been successful and they expected his father to ______.A. pull off B. pull in C. pull out D. pull through16. Mrs. Brown is considering ______ the house before the prices go up.A. buying B. of buying C. to buy D. about buyingⅡ.认真阅读下面的短文,根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have **plained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems—and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships.I think it is true that parents often misunderstand their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.Young people often anger their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their intention. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles anger their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they do approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog: you can't win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you **pletely under your parents' control. But this way of looking at things ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself. If you plan to control your life,co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.1. The author is primarily addressing ______.A. teachers B. teenagers C. parents D. authorities2. The first paragraph is mainly about ______.A. teenagers' criticisms on their parents B. teenagers' ability to deal with crises C. parents' dominance over their children D. parents' misunderstandings of their children3. Teenagers tend to have strange hairstyles because they ______.A. want to anger their parents B. want to have a culture of their own C. enjoy being different in style and taste D. have no other way to enjoy themselves better4. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of what they do because ______.A. they don't like their parents' way of life B. they are not likely to win over the adults C. they have already been accepted into the adult world D. they don't want to be isolated from people of their own age5. To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be ______.A. obedient B. responsible C. co-operative D. independent第二部分非选择题Ⅲ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音1. careelessly2. style3. appointment4. impatiently5. fiercely6. fashionable7. arrest8. damaged9. hairdresser10. messenger11. doubtfully12. hairdressing13. probable14. rewardⅣ.完形填空A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空,每个词只能用一次。
中国对外贸易自考题-6
(总分100,考试时间90分钟)
一、单项选择题
(在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的。
)
1. 我国对外开放的第三个层次是( )
A.经济特区 B.沿海经济开放区
C.沿海开放城市 D.内地
2. 对外开放政策作为我国的基本国策最终确立的时间是( )
A.1980年 B.1981年
C.1982年 D.1983年
3. 保证重要资源和加工贸易物资的进口,弥补国内资源的不足,这属于( )的内容。
A.“七五”计划 B.“八五”计划
C.“九五”计划 D.“十五”计划
4. 下列各项中,不适用比例税率的是( )
A.烟 B.化妆品
C.啤酒 D.珠宝玉石
5. 1987~1991年,我国吸收外商直接投资正处于( )
A.稳步发展阶段 B.起步阶段
C.持续快速发展阶段 D.调整阶段
6. 根据出口市场多元化战略,俄罗斯和东欧市场需要( )
A.深度开发 B.积极开拓
C.恢复稳定 D.稳步扩大
7. “非一批一证”是指进口许可证在有效期内可以多次报关使用,但最多不超过( )
C.10次 D.12次
8. 在经济飞速发展的时代,( )是提升我国出口商品结构、保持对外贸易持续高效增长的长期战略。
A.以质取胜战略 B.科技兴贸战略
C.科教兴国战略 D.出口市场多元化战略
9. 根据入世承诺,我国取消包括进口配额、进口许可证和特定产品招标等在内的所有非关税措施始于( )
A.2001年 B.2002年
C.2005年 D.2008年
10. 我国首次提出要积极扩大技术出口的文件是( )
A.《国家产业技术政策》
B.《关于开拓国外技术市场,加强技术出口管理的指示》
C.《关于制定国民经济和社会发展第七个五年计划的建议》
D.《有关化学品及相关设备和技术出口管制办法》
11. 承保出口企业所有以非信用证为支付方式出口的收汇风险的短期出口信用保险是( )
A.统保保险 B.综合保险
C.信用证保险 D.特定买方保险
12. 近20年来,国际贸易发展最重要的特征是( )
A.引进外资的利用 B.技术贸易的加速发展
C.对外承包工程的扩大 D.降低关税的举措
13. 我国进口许可证的归口管理部门是( )
A.外交部 B.财政部
C.商务部 D.海关
14. 许可证贸易的双方是一种( )关系。
A.代理 B.买卖
C.交换 D.借贷
15. 世界上最大的经济一体化集团是( )
C.独联体 D.北美自由贸易区
16. 服务贸易标的的特征一般具有( )
A.有形性 B.无形性
C.实用性 D.新颖性
17. 推动国际服务贸易迅速发展的基本动因是( )
A.产业结构的调整 B.国际货物贸易量的增加
C.新科技革命 D.各国在服务业的比较优势差异
18. 我国对外开放向纵深拓展的重要举措是( )
A.引出来 B.走出去
C.兼收并蓄 D.全盘西化
19. 中共中央提出“鼓励能够发挥我国比较优势的对外投资,更好地利用两个市场、两种资源”的战略方针是在( )
A.十二大 B.十三大
C.十四大 D.十五大
20. 合作经营企业在国际上通称为( )
A.股权式合营 B.契约式合营
C.监督式合营 D.互利式合营
二、多项选择题
(在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的。
)
21. 我国社会主义对外贸易建立的途径有( )
A. 废除帝国主义的特权
B. 没收官僚资本
C. 建立国营对外贸易企业
D. 改造私营进出口业
E. 合并集体对外贸易企业
22. 在“九五”计划时期,我国各类出口商品的内部结构都有显著改善,主要表现在( )
A. 机电产品成为我国出口的最大宗商品
B. 轻纺产品出口比重有所下降
C. 在机电产品中,高新技术产品出口增长迅速
D. 轻纺产品出口结构有明显的升级,附加值有较大提高
E. 在农副产品中,减少了粮食作物的出口,增加了创汇农产品的出口
23. 近年来内地从香港的进口产品中,比重不断上升的是( )
A. 机械
B. 设备
C. 仪器
D. 技术
E. 石化产品
24. 我国进出口商品的国内税有( )
A. 所得税
B. 增值税
C. 消费税
D. 营业税
E. 关税
25. 我国为规范货物进出口各环节管理,所颁布或实施的相应的法律法规主要有( )
A. 《进出口商品检验法》
B. 《进出口商品检验法》的配套法律、法规和规章
C. 《海关法》
D. 参加的国际海关组织及条约
E. 《外汇管理条例》
26. 在《外贸法》中,对对外贸易调查的哪些方面做了规定( )
A. 范围
B. 手段
C. 途径
D. 目的
E. 对调查结果的处理
27. 出口退税的基本程序包括( )
A. 登记
B. 申请
C. 上报
D. 批复
E. 开户
28. 目前实行关税配额管理的重要农产品是( )
A. 粮食
B. 棉花
C. 水产品
D. 食糖
E. 羊毛
29. 全球配额可分为( )
A. 国营贸易配额
B. 国别配额
C. 被动配额
D. 非国营贸易配额
E. 主动配额
30. 对外贸易税收可分为( )
A. 进口关税
B. 进口商品税
C. 出口关税
D. 出口商品税
E. 营业税
三、名词解释题
31. 世贸组织
32. 关税政策
33. 早期收获产品
34. 许可证贸易
35. 分许可合同
四、简答题
36. 为构建对外投资促进体系,应如何改进和强化对外投资促进措施?
37. 我国是如何贯彻与实施互惠、对等原则的?
38. 简述服务贸易壁垒的特点。
39. 简述技术进口合同中不得含有的限制性条款。
五、论述题
40. 试述在2004年,中国加入世贸组织所取得的积极进展。
41. 试述祖国大陆与台湾的贸易情况。