英语四级考试常考词汇及例句解析(11)

英语四级常考词汇及例句解析引导语：培训网精选了大学常考词汇及例句解析，供广阔考生备考使用，希望能对您有所帮助。

1. abrupt adj. 突然的，唐突的abrupt表示突然的同sudden、unexpected。

除此之外，它还可以指(地形)起伏的。

The president was very dissatisfied with his abrupt interrupt.对于他的突然打断，总裁很不满。

2. abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的，变态的这个词其实就是ab+normal组合而来的，其中normal就是指正常的，ab是一个词缀，表示“相反，变坏，离去”。

我们可以想想看，英语中带ab词缀的还有哪些呢?比方abuse 滥用，就是ab+use 组成，还有abstain 弃权，节制，也是ab+stain构成。

He looks so abnormal that he didn't reply to Mary's shouting.他看起来不太对，连玛丽对他大吼都没反响。

3. abolish v. 废除;消灭说到取消、废除神马的，可能有童鞋想到cancel这个词了，那我们来做个小比拟吧~abolish 这个词比拟正式，多用来指废除某个法律规定、制度或习俗等。

cancel 它的用途更广泛些，可以指航班、比赛、活动、合同、方案等。

Plural marriage was abolished after the foundation of PRC.新中国成立后废除了一夫多妻制。

4. absurd adj. 荒唐的这个词的近义词就是ridiculous啦，现在二者的差异根本不太大了。

Don't you think this proposal is very absurd?!难道你不觉得这个提议很荒唐吗?!5. aessory adj. 辅助的，附属的 n. 配件，附件aessory表示设备、工具的附件时多用复数。

必过四级的关键高频词汇全解析四级考试是许多大学生必须通过的一项重要考试。

在备考过程中，掌握高频词汇是非常重要的。

本文将为大家详细解析必过四级的关键高频词汇，帮助大家更好地备考。

1. essential (adj.) 本质的，基本的示例句：Good communication skills are essential for success in the workplace.良好的沟通技巧对于工作场所的成功至关重要。

2. primary (adj.) 首要的，主要的示例句：Education plays a primary role in shaping a person's future.教育在塑造一个人的未来方面起着首要的作用。

3. significant (adj.) 重要的，有意义的示例句：There has been a significant increase in the number of students attending college in recent years.近年来，上大学的学生人数有了显著增长。

4. crucial (adj.) 关键的，至关重要的示例句：Time management is crucial for students who want to achieve academic success.对于想要取得学业成功的学生来说，时间管理至关重要。

5. extensive (adj.) 广泛的，大量的示例句：She has an extensive knowledge of literature from different time periods.她对不同时期的文学有广泛的了解。

6. acquire (v.) 获得，取得示例句：It takes years of practice to acquire fluency in a foreign language.要获得一门外语的流利运用，需要数年的实践。

4级英语高频词汇一、A开头。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃；放弃；放纵。

- 例句：Don't abandon yourself to despair.（不要自暴自弃。

）2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。

- 例句：He has the ability to solve this problem.（他有能力解决这个问题。

）3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不规则的。

- 例句：This abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.（这种反常的天气造成了很多问题。

）二、B开头。

1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益；好处；救济金 vt. 有益于；对…有益 vi. 受益。

- 例句：Exercise benefits our health.（锻炼有益于我们的健康。

）2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰；打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒 vi. 操心；麻烦；烦恼 n. 麻烦；烦恼。

- 例句：Don't bother me while I'm working.（我工作的时候不要打扰我。

）3. boundary [ˈbaʊndri] n. 边界；范围；分界线。

- 例句：The river forms the boundary between the two countries.（这条河形成了两国之间的边界。

）三、C开头。

1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战；怀疑 vt. 向…挑战。

- 例句：We should face the challenge bravely.（我们应该勇敢地面对挑战。

）2. circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 环境；情况；事件。

大学英语四级高频词汇（带例句）第一部分v. 改变，改动，变更 I'll have to alter the diagram. I've made a mistakevi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 The police burst through the door vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) I must dispose of the trouble n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉The bomb blast killed several harmless passers-byv. 消耗，耗尽 Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energyv. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的Suddenly the box split open and a puppy jumped outv. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃Don’t spit here and there. v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 The ship slipped into the harbour at nightv. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 House values may begin to sliden. 细菌 Such a growth or colony, as of bacterian. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔Spaniel is a breed of dog with large earsn. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排Next year's budget will have to be drastically pruned. n. 候选人 In my estimation, he is a more suitable candidaten. 校园 The news soon went round the campusa. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 Her liberal views were soon revealed as mere posturing v. 转变，变革；变换 His plans were transformed overnight into realityv. 传播，播送；传递 The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries v. 移植 She had abone-marrow transplantvt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 The goods have been cased up for transportv. 转移；转动；转变 The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a corner v. 变化，改变；使多样化 She varied her dress as fashion changes vi. 消灭，不见 Many types of animals have now vanished from the earthv. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 She swallowed her anger and carried onn. 怀疑，疑心 We regard her behaviour with suspiciona. 怀疑的，可疑的 Two suspicious characters were brought ina. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 The punishment inflicted on them was too mild a. 温柔的；脆弱的 He gave her a tender kissn. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） He was a boring nuisance!a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 It is a waste of time tolisten to his insignificant talkvt. 加速，促进 The car accelerated as it overtook me a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的Her new dress is an absolute dreamn. 分界线，边界 The lane is the boundary of our landn. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）The driver braked his car suddenlyn. 目录（册） v. 编目 Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about your companya. 模糊的，不明确的 His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plann. 徒劳，白费 She is vain of her voice a.灭绝的，熄灭的 An extinct volcano.a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的She wears the most extraordinary get-upsa. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 The capital is in the extreme south of the country n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 I booked my holiday through my local travel agentn. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 He is addicted to alcoholn./vi. 呼吁，恳求 Her eyes held a look of silent appeal vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 We appreciate your helping us v. 赞成，同意，批准 You can join the class if you parents approvevt. 刺激，激励 Light stimulates plant growthvt. 取得，获得；学到 How did he acquire his wealthvt .完成，到达；实行 We should not try to accomplish two tasks at oncen. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 She gave me a diagram of railway networkn. 潮汐；潮流 As the tide receded we were able to look for shellsa. 整洁的，整齐的 He combed his house's mane tidyvt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹The cause of the fire was traced to a faulty fuse-box n./vt. 拷打，折磨 He tortured his prisonersvi. 漫游，闲逛 The boy was wandering aroundn. 蜡 He lit up a wax candle v. 织，编 Spiders weave webs v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 Salt and spices help to preserve meat61. abuse v. n.滥用，虐待；谩骂 She attacked him with a torrent of abuse62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 She already has good academic qualifications under her belt 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 He is a student in an academy of music64. battery n. 电池（组） This battery is a dud65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 How long will the discharge of the cargo take？67. career n. 生涯，职业 This career offers a challenge 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 The vessel was ruined by a submarine69. vertical a. 垂直的 The vertical line meets the horizontal one here70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 Could you oblige me by closing the door71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 The reasons why he did it are obscure.72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 Don't be put off by his gruff exterior; 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 All his injuries are external75. petrol n. 汽油 My car is rather heavy on petrol76. petroleum n. 石油 Taiwan seems to contain no petroleum 77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 Our plane was delayed by fog78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 A source of spreading corruption or decay79. decent a. 像样的，体面的He dreamed of living in decent conditions80. route n. 路；路线；航线The markings along the route are quite plain81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟 His rashness led ultimately to his ruin82. sake n. 缘故，理由 Don't inconvenience yourself for my sake83. satellite n. 卫星 The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 Scale the fish before cooking them85. temple n. 庙宇 There is a large mural in the temple 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， He told me a tedious story 87. tend vi.易于，趋向 Does he tend to lose88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 His illness grew out of his tendency to overwork.89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端 The sun is the ultimate source of energy 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受Metals undergo expansion when heated91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 We should adopt the consumers' suggestion93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 You must adapt to the norms of the societyyou live in94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 Are you a Bachelor of Arts？95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 He likes casual attires96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 The police set a trap to catch the thief97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的There are some vacant offices on the third floor98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 Some pumps and all vacuum cleaners work by suction 99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 My oral English is pretty rusty100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学 The optic theory originated with Einstein 101. organ n. 器官，风琴 The heart is a vital organ102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 His excesses at parties are well known 103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出 He was expelled from the school104. expend v. 消费 He lived high and expended largely 105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费 They took a ruinous expenditure on the house 106. expense n. 开销，费用 He finished the job at the expenses of his health107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的 The transport of goods by air is very expensive 108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀 Metals expand when they are heated109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀 His economic policies paved the way for industrial expansion110. private a. 私人的，个人的 Let's go upstairs where we can be a bit more private 111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体 These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的 I have something personal to discuss with you. 114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门 I am studying personnel management 115. the Pacific Ocean太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean北冰洋118.the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予 I take it for granted you have read this book119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 How grand the mountains look in the early evening120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭 The town was invaded by reporters121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的 am doing an experiment of neutralizing acid122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢 He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat123. balcony n. 阳台 She drew me onto the balcony 124. calculate vt. 计算，核算 The scientists calculatedwhen the spacecraft would reach the moon125. calendar n. 日历，月历He put the desk calendar on the shelf126. optimistic a. 乐观 I am very optimistic 127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的 The insurance cover is optional128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显着的 He has many outstanding gif第二部分129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出 Africa is exporting beef to Europe130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入 It is profitable to import food131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用 He imposed his presence on us for the weekend 132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰 Jesus was the founder of the Christian religion 133. religious a. 宗教的People think she's a freak just because she's religious 134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 The lion attacked its victim with great ferocity. 135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的 I don't see any point of playing video games all day136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上 A cassettecontaining blank or prerecorded videotape137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯 No one dare to offend the fiery person138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦 The problem has been bothering me for weeks139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍 Don't interfere with my business140. internal a. 内部的，国内的 He worked in internal trade141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先 It had been arranged beforehand142. racial a. 人种的种族的The racial discrimination issue is a political hot potato 143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射 The body cannot tolerate such large amounts of radiation144. radical a.根本的；激进的 I don't belong to the school of thought that favours radical change.145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动 Our conversation ranged over many topics146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑 I wonder who he is.147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立 Scientists have isolated the virus causing the epidemic 148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期 The government is trying to keep a low profile on this issue.149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道 His protests on human rights sound hollow150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住Please hang your coat on the hook151. adequate a. 适当地；足够 That's not an adequate explanation152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持 We should adhere to our opinions153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止 There is a ban on smoking in the theatre154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获The capture of the city shocked everyone in the country155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的 The marriage was held to be valid 156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷 The river twines through the valley157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的 I left as early as it was consistent with politeness158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的 Continuous assessment is made of all students' work159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的 I've had enough of her continual chatter160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增 I'm about to explode 161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采 Television advertisers can exploit a captive audience 162. explore v. 勘探 Can you explore the marketpossibility for us163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增 The explosion tore a hole in the wall164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的 Gunpowder is an explosive165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的 Mail comes to this remote village only once a week 166. removal n. 除去，消除Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons 167. render vt. 使得，致使The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕 You should take an umbrella just as a precaution 169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的 The cowboy lives an idle life 170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定She identified that the man was her attacker171. identity n. 身份；个性，特性 The journalist did not want to reveal the identity of his informant172. poverty n. 贫穷 The old man has been soured by poverty 173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的 This new type of infection is resistant to antibiotics174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意 He kept his resolve to do better175. barrel n. 桶 The beer comes out of the barrel under pressure176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价 The salesman refused to bargain over the price177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 His coarse manners shocked everyone178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车 The coach is bringing on some girls in the reserve team 179. code n. 准则，法规，密码 She tapped out in code to headquarters180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕 The snake coiled itself around the tree181. adult n. 成年人 He spent his adult life in Canada 182. advertise v. 为...做广告 If you want to sell your product you must advertise it 183. advertisement n. 广告This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children 184. agency n. 代理商，经销商 He is a reporter from Xinhua agency185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦 All eyes were focused on him186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止Smoking is forbidden in this office187. debate n./v. 辩论，争论Her resignation caused much public debate188. debt n. 欠债 took her to court for repayment of the debt189. decade n. 十年 Several decades have elapsed since I graduated from the college 190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封 With respect to your enquiry, I enclose an explanatory leaflet191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到 I encountered an old friend at Rome192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪 Her fame has reached the most far-flung corners of the globe193. global a. 全球的；总的Global strategic balance and stability194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览 I scanned the newspaper when I was waiting for the bus 195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻The scandal caused tempests in the newspaper196. significance n. 意义；重要性 This new discovery of oil is of great significance to thisarea's economy 197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的 He confessed to other crimes subsequent to the bank robbery198. virtue n. 美德，优点Virtue is fairer far than beauty199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的 A virtual state of war exists between the two countries200. orient vt. 使适应，使朝向 n. 东方 It's flight , northwest orient airlines 201. portion n. 一部分Sorrow has always been her portion202. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准 The shot was way off target203. portable a. 手提式的The new portable computers are going like hot cakes204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降 He spent his declining years in the country205. illusion n. 错觉thought I saw a ghost but it was just an optical illusion 206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性 The likelihood of recovery from a disease207. stripe n. 条纹 I need one without stripe, please 208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重 We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English209. emotion n. 情感，感情 I hate this kind of cheap emotion 210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的 She had a major emotional upset211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的 It would be awful if he found out the truth212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的 The heavy ax was awkward to use213. clue n. 线索，提示 There is no clue to the identity of the thief214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突He was badly concussed in the collision215. device n. 装置，设备 The device will be in production by the end of the year216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出 He devises a new type of transistor217. inevitable a. 不可避免的 It is gradually borne in on us that defeat be inevitable 218. naval a. 海军的 The naval warfare ended in our victory219. navigation n. 航行 The compass is an instrument of navigation220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性 It was done under the pressure of the necessity 221. previous a. 先，前，以前的 Have you had previous career experience222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置 The present law makes no provision for this223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行 She is pursuing her studies at the university 224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的 They had nothing to eat but stale bread225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替 Water is not a proper substitute for wine226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得 You deserve it227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力 Discrimination against Blacks is still common 228. professional a. 职业的，专门的 She is a real professional229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的 The little boy felt secure near his parents230. security n. 安全，保障All the people who know this secret represent a security risk231. scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒 That cat scratches232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才 She's got such talent 233. insurance n. 保险，保险费 The accident prompted her to renew her insurance234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保 His talent and dedication will insure his success235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过 The experiment failed. It was, nevertheless, worth working 236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的 That country remained neutral in the war.237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出，发现；玷污 Luckily there was a doctor on the spot 238. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散He sprayed paint on the wall 239. medium a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介 This cloth is of medium quality 240. media n. 新闻传媒 The media have a lot of power today 241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的 She is an auxiliary nur第三部分242. automatic a. 自动的This heating system has an automatic temperature control 243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛Several companies are competing for the contract244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的 We know you are competent in doing this job 245. competition n. 竞争，比赛 The team were on excellent form throughout the whole competition246. distribute vt. 分发Some types of plants are widely distributed247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍Don't disturb the paper on my desk248. infer v. 推论，推断 Can I infer that you think I'm not telling the truth249. integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿 The moist season has set in 251. moisture n. 潮湿 The plants drink in moisture from the atmosphere252. promote vt. 促进；提升Exercise promotes health 253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度 Her motherland is in the tropical region254. register v./n.登记，注册 The car was registered in my name255. stable a. 稳定的 This ladder isn't very stable 256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的 The electronics aboard the new aircraft are very sophisticated257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的 Our team gave a splendid account of themselves to win the match258. cancel vt. 取消，废除 He cancelled his order259. variable a. 易变的，可变的 His mood is variable 260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象 This experience opened a new prospect in his mind 261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣The new government ushered in a period of prosperity262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌 I am a beginner in this aspect263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理 I cannot cope with such a pile of work264. core n. 果心，核心 The core of our appeal is freedom of speech265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张 We must maintain a firm attitude 266. mainland n. 大陆 The programs will be beamed to Mainland China267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科 The teacher can't keep discipline in her class 268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的 She felt fenced in by domestic routine 269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数 The children's constant chatter wasirritating270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁There are very few holds on the cliff face271. authority n. 权威；当局The government is the highest authority in the country 272. audio a. 听觉 Music, of course, is just a special caseof general audio, but an important one.273. attitude n. 态度 He has a mellow attitude to life 274. community n. 社区，社会The money will go to finance a new community centre275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等） One cannot commit crimes with impunity 276. comment n./vt. 评论 The Prime Minister was not available for comment277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别 He distinguished himself by his courage278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦 What are you looking so distressed for 279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便 A free bus to the airport is a facility offered only by this hotel 280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员 Man is the only animal that has the faculty of speech281. mixture n. 混合，混合物The mixture of drinks made me vomit282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气 I'm not in the mood to disagree with you283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的 She regards his moral faults with charity284. prominent a. 突出的Einstein was a prominent scientist285. substance n. 物质；实质There is not anything of real substance in their book286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的 We are in substantial agreement287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的 He is always prompt in answering letters288. vivid a. 生动的 My daughter is a child with vivid imagination289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表 You can look up this word in the vocabulary290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险；取于 All our hopes rested upon this venture 291. version n. 版本，译本；说法 Can we accept his account as the true version292. waist n. 腰，腰部 Her hair nearly reached down to her waist 293. weld v./n. 焊接 Some metals weld better than others 294. yawn vi. 打哈欠 His long boring story made me yawn 295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n. 产量 The soldiers had to yield296. zone n. 地区，区域 Some people live in Torrid Zone 297. strategy n. 战略，策略 I think we should work out a strategy to deal with this situation298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的 We made a strategic withdrawal, so that we could build up our forces for a renewed attack299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧n. 时态 Try to act naturally, even if you're tense300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力 The tension is building up301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街Books are avenues to knowledge 302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的 Do you have a room available303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的，类似的 The achievements of an athlete and a writer are not comparable 304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的 He majored in comparative literature305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔 He dashed across the street and ran towards me306. data n. 数据，资料 The data stored in a computer can be protected 307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水 What a beautiful dive308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的 They are the people from diverse cultures309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格 He entitled the book Savage Love'310. regulate vt. 管理，调节Your watch is always slow; it needs to be regulated311. release vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱 He was released from prison after serving his sentence312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张 He has an exaggerated idea of his own importance313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的 His behavior showed he was an evil person314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩 The economy is shrinking instead of growing315. subtract v. 减（去） If you subtract 2 from 8, you get 6316. suburb n. 市郊 town of eastern Massachusetts, a residential and industrial suburb of Boston. Population, 18,530317. subway n. 地铁 She saw us on the subway318. survey n./vt. 调查，勘测 This survey is the work of a real professional319. wealthy a. 富裕的 She's an attractive woman, and wealthy to boot320. adjust v. 调整，调节 He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country 321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属 We are much attached to each other322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于 It will profit you nothing to do that 323. profitable a. 有利可图的 Exercise is profitable in all ages324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面 The hospital is on the eastward slope of the hill325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强 Our defences must be reinforced against attack 326. reject vt. 拒绝 He rejected their offer of a job 327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的Your argument has a fatal flaw 328. fate n. 命运 They met with a terrible fate329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的 Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的 It's illegal to carry guns in our country331. award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金 She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard332. aware a. 意识到 I am quite aware of that333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏 He used to write a column for this newspaper334. comedy n. 喜剧 I prefer comedy to tragedy335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的 He was struck dumb by her sharp question336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒 Just dump everything over there 337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的He is deaf in one ear338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜We decorated the house for Christmas339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人，校长 Our principal problem is lack of time340. principle n. 原则，原理We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly341. prior a. 优先的，在前的It happened prior to my arrival342. priority n. 优先，重点You must decide what your priorities are343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准Smoking is prohibited here 344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的 The book isfilled with remarkable insights345. remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗 Her illness is beyond remedy346. repetition n. 重复，反复 The story loses a great deal in repetition347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的All his father's exhortations were in vain348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应 I'll undertake for your security 349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的 He's caught the unique opportunity350. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍 Lack of education is an obstacle of success 351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的 He does odd jobs for me from time to time352. omit vt. 省略 Don't omit locking the door353. opponent n. 敌手，对手 I tried to comfort him after he was defeated by his opponent 354. opportunity n. 机会，时机 You must grasp this opportunity355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队The orchestra tuned their instruments356. semester n. 学期；半年How many subjects are you studying this semester357. semiconductor n. 半导体 The interface between two different semiconductor regions in a semiconductor device358. seminar n. 研讨会 The old professor had presided over a seminar for theoretical physicists359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点 I'll keep with you to the bus terminal360. territory n. 领土 The war was carried into enemy territory361. approximate a. 大概的，大约 v. 近似 This is just an approximate figure362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的 The choice of players for the team seems completely arbitrary363. architect n. 建筑师 He is known as a successful architect 364. architecture n. 建筑学The architecture of this house is very substantial365. biology n. 生物学 He worked hard at his biology 366. geography n. 地理（学）The geography paper was difficult367. geology n. 地质学 I've studied geology in my college 368. geometry n. 几何（学） I feel that geometry is a difficult subject369. arithmetic n. 算术 The little boy was not good at arithmetic370. algebra n. 代数 It's easy to learn algebra371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待 Television provides universal entertainment.第四部分372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心 We were received with enthusiasm373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物） How many entries are there for the high jump374. environment n. 环境Children need a happy home environment375. episode n. 插曲，片段The episode of this film sounds good376. equation n. 方程（式） I can't make this equation come out377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制He couldn't restrain his curiosity 378. restraint n. 抑制，限制His rage was beyond restraint 379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始 They will at any price resume their lost child380. severe a. 严重的 He's suffering from severe mental disorder381. sexual a. 性的 There is a report about a sexual harassment in the office on this newspaper382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素 The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity 383. simplify vt. 简化 That will simplify my task384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛Sorrow has always been her portion385. stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满 He stuffed the apples into the bag386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的 The boss hired some temporary workers387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱 I can't resist the temptation388. terror n. 恐怖 She let out a scream of terror389. thrust v. 挤，推，插 He thrust his hands into his pockets390. treaty n. 条约，协定 The treaty was the result of long negotiation391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身 An opportunity has arisen 392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒 His sufferings aroused our sympathy393. burden n. 重担，负荷 I don't want to burden you with my problem394. bureau n. 局，办事处 He works in this bureau395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的 Oh, that's marvelous 396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的 The wedding got massive media coverage397. mature a. 成熟的 His character has greatly matured in the years398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的 This hall holds a maximum of seventy people399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的 Repairing your car will cost a minimum of 100 dollars400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动 What he said is nonsense401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的 This old man is a famous nuclear physicist402. nucleus n. 核 These 1000 books will form the nucleus of the new school library403. retail n./v./ad. 零售Could you tell me the retail prices of these shoes404. retain vt. 保留，保持Her memory retains everything she reads 405. restrict vt. 限制，约束I restrict myself to smoking two cigarettes a day406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助 A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.407. spur n./vt. 刺激，激励What spurred her to do that 408. triumph n. 胜利，成功Justice triumphs in the end 409. tuition n. 学费 She pays for her board and lodging, her uncle finds her in tuition。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编11(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．Have you ever been in a situation ______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A．by whichB．thatC．in whereD．where正确答案：D解析：关系副词where在此句中引导定语从句修饰先行词situation，相当于in which，故选项D正确。

2．We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______ should make great differences in our life next summer.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．they正确答案：A解析：逗号后是非限制性定语从句，需要填入引导词，故A项which正确。

B项what和C项that都不能引导非限制性定语从句；D项they能充当后一分句的主语，但两个分句间无连词，语法上同样不正确。

3．Above the trees are the hills, ______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A．whereB．of whoseC．whoseD．which正确答案：C解析：逗号后面的部分为一个非限制性定语从句，其中的关系代词在从句中充当定语，其先行词为bills，同时the bills和magnificence是从属关系，因此本题应该选择C项whose。

大学英语四级考试常考词语辨析精解(60组, 334个单词)专升本考试必须熟悉,很多都会考到1) accomplish/achieve/finish/complete/attainaccomplish Vt. 表示完成任务、取得成就、实现目标等。

强调结果。

achieve Vt. 也表示完成任务、取得成就、实现目标等。

强调过程,含有在取得成功的过程中克服了困难和障碍的意思。

finish 和complete 都表示完成、完毕结束等。

前者为常用词；后者为比较正式的用语,含有圆满结束的意思。

前者常接动名词作宾语。

两者均不接不定式或名词性从句作宾语。

2)apparatus/appliance/equipment/instrument/facilities/installation apparatus 表示“器械,设备”时,是不可数名词,相当于equipment。

用以指具体的器具、工具时,为可数名词,相当于tool。

appliance 主要用以指家用电器,为可数名词。

equipment 在正式语体中,主要用作不可数名词,表示“设备,器材”。

instrument 作“仪器,器械,工具”解时,主要用以指医疗或化工等精密仪器。

另外还可指“乐器”。

facilities 作“设备,设施”解,既可指工具,也可指场地、设备等,一般以复数形式出现。

installation 既可指装置、设备,又可指设备的安置、安装。

3) argue/dispute/debate/discuss/quarrel前四个词都有“辩论”的意思,但各有侧重；quarrel 则指“争吵”。

argue 指就自己的看法或立场提出论证,和人家辩论,着重“说理”、“论证”和“企图说服”。

可接that 引导的名词从句。

dispute 意味着意见有分歧,争论激烈,常含有“相持不下”或“未得解决”的意思。

不接名词从句。

debate 着重在正式场合(如辩论会),和意见对立的人进行全面的、彻底的辩论,各自陈述自己的理由。

四级考试核心高频词汇一、A开头。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃。

2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。

二、B开头。

1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益；好处；vt. 有益于；对…有益。

2. bargain [ˈbɑːɡən] n. 便宜货；交易；vi. 讨价还价。

三、C开头。

1. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. （大学）校园。

2. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战；vt. 向…挑战。

四、D开头。

1. depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠；依赖；取决于。

2. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害；损失；vt. 损害；毁坏。

五、E开头。

1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济；节约。

2. effort [ˈefət] n. 努力；成就。

六、F开头。

1. faculty [ˈfæklti] n. 才能；全体教员；系。

2. favor [ˈfeɪvə] n. 喜爱；欢心；vt. 赞成；喜欢。

七、G开头。

1. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生；研究生；vi. 毕业。

2. goal [ɡəʊl] n. 目标；球门；得分。

八、H开头。

1. habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯；习性。

2. handle [ˈhændl] n. 把手；柄；vt. 处理；操作。

九、I开头。

1. improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改善；提高；vi. 变得更好。

2. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] vt. 忽视；不理睬。

十、J开头。

1. journey [ˈdʒɜːni] n. 旅行；行程。

2. job [dʒəʊb] n. 工作；职业。

十一、K开头。

1. key [kiː] n. 钥匙；关键；adj. 关键的。

(完整版)专四词汇辨析与搭配词汇辨析与搭配词汇辨析第 1 组：放弃abandon 指完全、永远地放弃，尤其指对其负有责任或义务者，或者放弃一个项目或计划。

desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物，着重于断绝情感上的依恋quit 强调突然或出其不意的放弃，一般指“ 停止”give up 多用于口头，表示停止做某事词汇搭配第 1 组： aboutgo about 散布，来往亲密see about 负责处理What about … 1. … 怎样做？ 2. … 好吗？ [ 用于提出建议 ]come about 1. 发生 2. 成为现实leave … about 到处乱放turn about 1. 向后转 2. 转过身来be about to 即将 [ 同义 ]be on the point of (doing)好了，下面布置作业。

第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。

abandon, desert, forsake, quit, give upYou must ___1___ your bad habits.He ___2___ his wife and went away with all their money.The fort had been hurriedly ___3___.You must ___4___ smoking, or you won ’ t survive.One friend of mine has decided to ___5___ his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently.第一题： 1. forsake2. abandoned3. deserted4. give up5. quit词汇辨析第 2 组：能力ability 指脑力或体力上能够干某事，通常暗示把某事办好的能力，后接to do, for, in 或 as ，不可用 of doingcapacity 常指做某事的潜力，也指容纳或吸收的能力，后面常接 of, for 或 to do faculty 指在某一方面先天具备或后天造就的能力talent 强调在某一特殊领域，尤其是在艺术方面的天生的才能词汇搭配第 2 组： accordin accord with 与…… 一致 [ 同 ]in accordance/aggreement/line withof one ’ s own accord 出于自愿，主动地 [ 同 ]voluntarilywith one accord 一致的，一致同意的 [ 同 ]unanimously好了，下面布置作业。

英语四级词汇加例句英语四级考试是许多中国学生英语学习的重要阶段，掌握一定的词汇量是考试成功的关键。

以下是一些常见的英语四级词汇及其例句，希望对你的学习有所帮助。

1. Ambition (n.) 雄心，抱负- He has the ambition to become a successful entrepreneur.2. Catalyst (n.) 催化剂，促进因素- The new policy acted as a catalyst for economic growth.3. Diverse (adj.) 不同的，多样的- The city is known for its diverse culture and cuisine.4. Eloquent (adj.) 雄辩的，有口才的- The politician gave an eloquent speech on environmental issues.5. Frugality (n.) 节俭，节约- Living a life of frugality can lead to financial stability.6. Gratification (n.) 满足，欣慰- She felt a sense of gratification after completing the marathon.7. Hospitable (adj.) 好客的，热情友好的- The people of the island are known for their hospitablenature.8. Innovative (adj.) 创新的，革新的- The company is at the forefront of innovative technology.9. Juxtapose (v.) 并置，并列- The artist juxtaposed the old and new photos to show the changes over time.10. Kaleidoscope (n.) 万花筒，多变的景象- Life is like a kaleidoscope, constantly changing and offering new patterns.11. Lethargic (adj.) 昏睡的，无精打采的- After a long night of studying, he felt lethargic the next day.12. Malleable (adj.) 可塑的，易改变的- Young children's minds are highly malleable and readyto learn.13. Nostalgia (n.) 怀旧，乡愁- The old photographs evoked a sense of nostalgia for the past.14. Ostracize (v.) 排斥，放逐- He was ostracized by his peers for his controversial views.15. Paradox (n.) 悖论，自相矛盾的话或事- The paradox of the situation is that the more you tryto control it, the more it escapes your grasp.16. Quaint (adj.) 古色古香的，别致的- The quaint village with its cobblestone streets attracted many tourists.17. Rationale (n.) 理由，原理- The company's rationale for the new policy was to increase efficiency.18. Sediment (n.) 沉积物- Over time, the river carried sediment that built up the delta.19. Tenet (n.) 原则，信条- The tenet of the organization is to promote peace and unity.20. Ubiquitous (adj.) 无处不在的- Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.21. Volatile (adj.) 易变的，不稳定的- The stock market can be volatile, with prices fluctuating rapidly.22. Wane (v.) 减少，衰退- The popularity of the television show began to wane after its third season.23. Xenophobia (n.) 仇外，排外- The rise in xenophobia has caused concern amonginternational communities.24. Yield (v.) 产出，屈服- The farm yielded a large harvest this year.- After hours of negotiation, the company finally yielded to the demands.25. Zeal (n.) 热情，热忱- The new employee showed great zeal in learning about the company's products.通过这些词汇和例句，你可以更好地理解每个单词的含义和用法，从而在四级考试中取得更好的成绩。

四级词汇注释abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃。

例句：Don't abandon your dreams easily.（不要轻易放弃你的梦想。

）ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。

例句：He has the ability to solve difficult problems.（他有解决难题的能力。

）abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不正常的。

例句：This weather is abnormal for this time of year.（这种天气在一年的这个时候是反常的。

）aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. / adv. 在（船、飞机、车）上；上船；登机。

例句：All passengers aboard the plane are required to fasten their seatbelts.（飞机上的所有乘客都被要求系好安全带。

）abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt. 废除；废止（法律、制度、习俗等）例句：They decided to abolish the old rules.（他们决定废除旧的规定。

）abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产；堕胎；失败的计划（或尝试等）例句：Abortion is a very controversial issue in many countries.（堕胎在许多国家是一个非常有争议的问题。

）abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 大量的；丰盛的；充裕的。

例句：There are abundant resources in this area.（这个地区有丰富的资源。

）abuse [əˈbjuːs] vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 [əˈbjuːs] n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂。

例句：Don't abuse your power.（不要滥用你的权力。