2019年秋季长沙市一中高一期末考试试卷-英语试卷

2018-2019学年湖南省长沙市中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. ------ I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________.------- So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up参考答案：A2. By the end of next year, my father _______ on the farm for twenty years, where I once _______ for a few days in my childhood.A. will work; stayedB. will be working; had stayedC. will have worked; stayedD. has worked; had stayed参考答案：C3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.→He me the window.A.said to；to closeB.told to；closingC.asked；to closeD.said to；please close参考答案：C本题主要考查句型ask sb to do sth.4. You have the right to work. Don’t ___ and never ____ to anyone.A. give up it; give inB. give it up; give inC. give in it; give upD. give it in; give up参考答案：B5. Don't forget the past while we are ______ a happy _______．（）A．live；life B．lived；life C．live；live D．living；life参考答案：D．当我们现在过着幸福生活的时候不要忘记过去．本题考查现在进行时；live a happy life过着幸福的生活；be动词后接过去分词表示"被动"，本题中没有被动的含义，排除B；be 动词后不接动词原形，排除A和C；be 动词后接动词﹣ing为现在进行时，表示"此刻或现阶段在进行的动作"，故选择D．6. Can you tell me _____ the railway station?A. how I can get toB. how can I get toC. where I can get toD. where can I get to参考答案：A7. In some languages，100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations. A．using B．to use C．having used D．used参考答案：D8. Sometimes _______ English is quite different from _______ English in many ways.A. speaking; writingB. spoken; writtenC. speaking; writtenD. spoken; writing参考答案：B9. —How do you________ we go to Beijing for our holidays?—I think we’d better fly there.It’s much more comfortable.A．insist B．wantC．suppose D．suggest参考答案：D句意为：——你建议我们怎样去北京度假？——我想我们最好坐飞机去那儿。

湖南省长沙市实验中学2019年高一年级下学期期末考试英语试卷注意:本试卷共8页,满分150分,时间120分钟第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题15分,满分75分)请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What part-time job is available now?A. Shop assistants.B. Cleaners.C. Postman.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Drink some coffee.B. Read some magazines.C. Go shopping.3. Why was the man stopped this time?A. He was driving too fast.B. He was phoning while driving.C. He was driving after drinking.4. When did the woman see Inside Out?A. This Saturday.B. This Friday.C. Last Wednesday.5. Where is the woman going？A. To the police station.B. To the post office.C. To the Children's Park.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分2.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

2019-2020学年长沙市第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Costa Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subsequently endure. It's our pleasure to confirm this year’s Category Winners.First Novel Award WinnerBook: Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineAuthor: Gail HoneymanEleanor is 31 years old; work finishes on a Friday and begins again on a Monday. Between, her only company will be two bottles of vodka and her own solitary, unique wit (机智). It is contentment, of a kind, but an unexpected shared experience suddenly opens the door to possibility. Challenging reader expectations with a living, breathing character, Gail Honeyman’s debut (初次登台、开张)is a funny and moving diamond.Biography Award WinnerBook: In the Days of RainAuthor: Rebecca StottThe Exclusive Brethren were aclosed community who believed the world is ruled by Satan. Into this is born Rebecca. Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister. As her father lay dying, he begged her to help him write the memoir. He wanted to tell the story of their family who for generations had all been members of a fundamentalist Christian sect.Poetry Award WinnerBook: Inside the WaveAuthor: Helen DunmoreTo be alive is to be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gone. These poems are concerned with the borderline between the living and the dead — the underworld and the human living world – and the acutely intense being of both.Children's Award WinnerBook:The ExplorerAuthor: Katherine Rundell, Hannah HornFour children survive their aircraft plunging into the Amazon jungle, but for Fred and his friends it’s only the beginning of a cruel battle for survival. Brimming with adventure and a real command of character and incident, Rundell has few peers in superb children's fiction.1.What kind of life does Eleanor lead?A.boring and lonely.B.funny and touching.C.exciting and complex.D.ordinary and happy.2.Why did Rebecca Stott writeIn the Days of Rain?A.To introduce beliefs of the Exclusive Brethren.B.To help her father fulfill his last wish.CTo share the life of fundamentalist Christians.D.To pass on her family traditions.3.For a young adventurous soul, which book seems more appealing?A.Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineB.In the Days of RainC.Inside the WaveD.The ExplorerBWe use what is known as inner speech, where we talk to ourselves, to evaluate situations and make decisions. Now, a robot has been trained to speak aloud its inner decision-making process, giving us a view of how it responds to contradictory demands.Arianna Pipitone and Antonio Chella at the University of Palermo, Italy, programmed a humanoid robot named Pepper, with software that models human cognitive(认知的)processes, which allowed Pepper to retrieve (检索)relevant information from its memory and find the correct way to act based on human commands, as well as a text — to — speech processor. It allowed Pepper to voice its decision-making process while completing a task, "With inner speech, we can better understand what the robot wants to do and what its plan is," says Chella.The researchers asked Pepper to set a dinner table according to etiquette (礼仪)rules they had programmed into the robot. Inner speech was either enabled or disabled to see how it affected Pepper's ability to do what was instructed.When instructed to place a napkin on a fork with its inner speech enabled, Pepper asked itself what the etiquette required and concluded that this request went against the rules it had been given. It then asked the researchers if putting the napkin on the fork was the correct action. When told it was, Pepper said, "OK, I prefer to follow yourdesire," and explained how it was going to place the napkin on the fork.When asked to do the same task with inner speech disabled, Pepper knew this contradicted etiquette rules, so it didn't perform the task or explain why.With the potential for robots to become more common in the future, this type of programming could help the public understand their abilities and limitations, says Sarah Sebo at theUniversityofChicago. "It maintains people's trust and enables cooperation and interactions between humans and robots," she says. However, this experiment only used a single human participant, says Sebo. "It's unclear how their approach would compare across a wide range of human participants," she says.4. Why does the author mention how people make decisions in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To make comparisons.C. To provide an example.D. To support his argument.5. How did Pepper react to the contradictory instruction with its inner speech enabled?A. It failed to complete the task.B. It followed the etiquette rules.C. It made a random decision.D. It communicated with the researchers.6. What did Sarah Sebo think of the research?A. It was creative but worthless.B. It was a good try but the result was a failure.C. It was inspiring but needed further evidence.D. It was carefully designed but poorly performed.7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Robot Taught To Be PoliteB. Robot Can Explain Its DecisionC. Robot Making Decisions: No Longer A DreamD. Robot-Human Communication: No Longer A ProblemCThe Rise of Voice TechnologyVoice technology has come a long way. Just a few years ago, it would have been unusable. But now, those who follow the technology know that it has got considerably better.Writing with your voice raises several interesting questions. How difficult is it actually? Human speech involves a lot more starting and stopping with errors and the need for repairing broken sentences than you may think. Even gifted speakers make mistakes. To turn the spoken word into reasonable writing requires lots of planning. You’ll need some kinds of notes or other organisers to make it work.Another question turning speech into writing raises is the style. How would writing make the change that people speak their writing rather than type? Chances are that it would come up with many more short sentences and more concrete language, which is good. It would probably also rely on prepared phrases a lot more often, which is not available when you are speaking quickly.To confirm this, a column was not written, but dictated (听写). It was composed from brief notes written down for structure only, and it was edited for length, with all of the original errors kept in. Here were the results. The first was that the literal accuracy was extremely high. There weren’t many cases wherethe software had heard one word incorrectly and written down another. But the other result was that the readability of this column was rather bad. Obviously, the blame is not with the technology at all, which turns out to be rather good. Speaking into writing relies on a better human brain than the one we currently possess. Writing is hard. There’s a reason it can’t be done at the speed of speech, in real time.To clarify the matter, this time paragraph breaks were added after the whole writing. Punctuations (标点) had to be spoken aloud, and after a full stop, the first word in the new sentence was capitalized automatically. Some minor punctuation marks were added to make it clearer. To improve accuracy, people “trained” the software beforehand, reading a prewritten passage aloud. Actually it turns out to be more effective. All of these ensure the satisfactory completion of turning speech into writing.Language is the most important tool for human interaction, and voice is one beautiful part of language. With the maturity of modern technology, it has given birth to a great change in the human-computer voice interaction.8. According to the passage, which helps to turn speech into writing in terms of style?A. There is careful planning in advance.B. Errors and broken sentences are avoided.C. People type words as fast as they say them.D. The writing contains more prepared phrases.9. To achieve better results, the author mentions some changes for ______.A. processing errors in a column.B. adding minor punctuation marks.C. increasing the number of brief notes.D. integrating short paragraphs in writing.10. The author suggests that ______.A. human brains are responsible for poor dictated writing.B. writing with voice promises to improve the quality of writing.C. writing is an unnatural act that can hardly be learned and improved.D. technology has a long way to go in the human-computer voice interaction.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why people fully intend to turn speech into writing.B. What role voice technology plays in improving readability.C. Where the human-computer voice interaction is at an advantage.D. How voice technology enables the change from speech into writing.DIf you ever find yourself trapped in the wilderness without food, you'llhave to figure out how to feed yourself. Many plants in the wild areedible, but many are also poisonous. So it is necessary to learn how to determine whether the plants you find can be eaten safely.Avoid using this method without careful planning. Some plants can be deadly, and even if you follow these guidelines perfectly, there is always a chance that a plant will make you seriously ill. Prepare yourself for wilderness outings by learning about the local plants, and carry a guidebook to help you identify plants. Even if you are unprepared and cannot find food you know to be safe, remember that, depending on your activity level, the human body can go for days without food, and you’re better off being hungry than being poisoned.Testing the plant in your mouth is dangerous, so go forward very slowly and carefully. First, hold a small portion of the prepared plant part against your lip for 3 minutes. Do not put the plant in your mouth. If you notice any burning, tingling (刺痛), or other reactions, discontinue testing. Second, place another small portion of the plant part on your tongue. Hold the plant on your tongue without chewing for 15 minutes. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Third, chew the plant and holdit in your mouth for 15 minutes. Chew the plant well, and do not swallow. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Fourth, swallow the small portion of the plant. Wait 8 hours. Do not eat or drink anything during this period except purified water. If you feel sick, immediately throw up what you eat and drink plenty of water. If activated charcoal (活性炭) is available, take that with the water. 12. What’s the meaning of the underlined world “edible” in paragraph 1?A. Suitable for using as food.B. Widely spread.C. Existing in large quantities.D. Not widely known.13. What can we know from paragraph 2?A. Planning is unnecessary when using the method.B. Not all plants in the wild can serve as food generally.C. Suffering hunger can be more dangerous than testing plants.D. Following the method perfectly can ensure safety.14. Which is the correct order of testing plants in the mouth?① wait and see ② chew it in the mouth③ put it on the tongue④ put it against lips ⑤ swallow itA. ③④②①⑤B. ④③②①⑤C. ③④②⑤①D.④③②⑤①15. Where might the passage come from?A. A student’s diary.B. A science report.C. A guide book for camping.D. A doctor’ s notebook.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

长沙市实验中学2019年下学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷注意:本试卷共8页,满分150分,时间120分钟第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题15分,满分75分)请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What part-time job is available now?A. Shop assistants.B. Cleaners.C. Postman.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Drink some coffee.B. Read some magazines.C. Go shopping.3. Why was the man stopped this time?A. He was driving too fast.B. He was phoning while driving.C. He was driving after drinking.4. When did the woman see Inside Out?A. This Saturday.B. This Friday.C. Last Wednesday.5. Where is the woman going？A. To the police station.B. To the post office.C. To the Children's Park.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分2.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

湖南省长沙市一中高一上学期期末考试英语满分：1 时量：1Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11.What’s Jane going to do this afternoon?A. Go to a movie.B. Go to the library.C. Go fishing.2.When will Henry meet Jane?A. At 1:00. .B. At 1:30.C. At 2:00.Conversation 23.What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow?A. Snowy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.4.What is the weather like in spring in Beijing according to the woman?A. Warm but windy.B. Cool and windy.C. Dry and warm.Conversation 35. How does the woman feel now?A. Pretty well.B. Quite sad.C. Terrible.6.What does the offer to do for the woman?A. Take her to the doctor’s.B. Get her something.C. Visit her at her home.Conversation 47.What does the woman think of the city?A. The traffic is bad.B. It’s crowded everywhere.C. There are many old buildings.8.What do we know about the boy?A. He also goes to the National Palace Museum.B. He has just arrived in this city.C. He is a student.9. Why does the woman go the National Palace Museum?A. To see an exhibition.B. To meet her friend.C. To visit her son.Conversation 510.On which day will the man arrive?A. May 2nd.B. May .C. June 2nd.11.What kind of room does the man book?A. A single room.B. A double room.C. A room with flowers.12. How is the man going to pay?A. In pounds.B. In RMB.C. In US dollars.Conversation 613 When did the man start to take his main course?A. In his first year of college.B. In his second year of college.C. In his third year of college.14. What did the man think of his main courses at first?A. Very difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Very easy.15. What dose we know about the man?A. He failed in one of his main courses.B. He isn’t in terested in his major.C. He is going to graduate.SECTION B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Timetable for Sports WeekendPart II Language Knowledge（40 marks）Section A (arks) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B, C andD. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. He __________ here on time next Tuesday.A. would comeB. will be comingC. have been comingD. come22. Our teacher told us that the earth _________ round the sun.A. movesB. movedC. to moveD. moving23. He was disappointed that his plan did not _________.A. go onB. go offC. go throughD. go out24. _______ his being late again, he lost his job and had to stay at home.A. Owe toB. As result ofC. In case ofD. Because of25. The water ________ our house. We were full of fear.A. was on the wayB. was reaching atC. was getting close toD. was arriving to26. I like these photos and they can ________ me _____ the life living in the countryside.A. think, ofB. remind, ofC. let, downD. wake up27. Bob’s doctor suggests ________ for a few weeks.A. that he is restingB. he restC. he restingD. him to rest28. In a room above the store, where a party _________, some workers were setting the table.A. has been heldB. will be heldC. is being heldD. was to be held29. He will go if __________.A. askingB. to askC. having askedD. asked30. All the rooms are ________ with electric lights.A. burntB. givenC. offeredD. supplied31. She heard a terrible noise, ________ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. thisC. thatD. which32. Seeing the ________ flood, she was _______ to take the bout.A. scary, scaryB. scared, scaredC. scary, scaredD. scared, scary33. He likes the book but it _________ too much.A. costsB. paysC. takesD. spends34. The doctor will be free _________.A. in 10 minutesB. after 10 minutesC. 10 minutes laterD. 10 minutes after35. What did they do after they _______?A. had returned backB. had come backC. have comeD. were to return36. Mr Bush, headmaster of the school,________ accepts suggestions made by his students,does he?A. rarelyB. often C .usually D. always37. I ________ go on a trip, when it began to rain.A. was toB. was going to C .would D. was about to38. It’s wise to ______ the thing in the fri dge in hot summer.A. preserveB. protectC. preventD. present39. As we all know, smoking has ________ to do with lung cancer.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. little40.It was the third time that he _______ us about his story.A. has toldB. toldC. is tellingD. had toldSection B (12 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The party began shortly after Mr. Smith, who lived in the flat below, sighed to himself as he heard the excitedvoices and the noisy music. Luckily he had __41__ some work home from the office, __42__ which he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise __43__. But by 11 o’clock he felt __44__ and was ready to go to bed, though from his earlier experience he knew it was __45__ trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he __46__ himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and buried his head in the pillow. But even so he could not shut off the noise, finally, after __47__ seemed hours, his __48__ was gone.He jumped out of the bed, pulled on some clothing, marched firmly up the stairs, and walked into his neighbour’s flat. The owner of the flat, who caught __49__ of him in his sleep coat, came across the room, __50__ Mr. Smith could say anything , shouted, “My dear fellow, come and join us. I know our parties would trouble you.I meant to send you __51__.” Mr. Smith’s anger disappeared then and there. He said, “I’d better go and get __52__.” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, o nly to find that the party was nearly over.( )41. A. taken B. carried C. brought D. fetched( )42. A. with B. from C. at D. of( )43. A. outside B. overhead C. downstairs D. nearby( )44. A. bad B. tired C. sick D. excited( )45. A. useless B. necessary C. possible D. helpful( )46. A. had B. forced C. made D. found( )47. A. it B. what C. that D. which( )48. A. sleep B. strength C. patience D. anger( )49. A. scene B. hold C. notice D. sight( )50. A. before B. unless C. though D. until( )51. A. a notice B. a message C. an invitation D. an apology( )52. A. washed B. surprised C. dressed D. changedSection C (8 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Dear TobyThank you very much for your letter. Your trip sounds exciting! I can’t wait to hear what Africa is like.Since my last letter to you, I had a little 53 of my own. Early this month, my mother and I took a 54 to Dunhuang, in the north-west of China. The 55 out there was really quite amazing—I had never seen so much sand in my life! While we were there, we 56 with a tour company to ride camels. I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one up close. We had hoped that we would get to see some other 57on our trip, but sadly we didn’t.Since you are going to the Sahara, I have some advice-----be sure to bring a large hat and a shirt with long sleeves -----you’ll need these for 58 . The sun can be so 59 that you’ll need to keep covered or you’ll get burnt-----my cheeks were so red for days after my trip. And another thing, you’ll need to keep a good 60 of water with you, since it is so dry and hot.I am sure you’ll have a nice trip. I look forward to receiving your postcards!Best wishesAihuaPart III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages., Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AThe kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures. The Great Pyramid was built thousand of years ago for a king called Khufu. It is located on the west bank of Nile River not far from Cairo. In fact all the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. This is why their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile. The people of Mexico also built pyramids. They did not build the pyramids for tombs. They used to build a pyramid and then a temple on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as the pyramids of Egypt, but they are big. Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway that goes from the bottom to the top.The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost years old. Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten yeas to build it. On the top they build a temp of the sun. The temple is no longer there but people still called it the Pyramid of the Sun. near it is another huge pyramid, the Pyramidof the Moon.61. In ancient Egypt pyramids were built __________.A. for visitors to seeB. for kings to live inC. as the kings’ tombsD. for king Khufu62. All the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank, because in ancient Egypt peoplethought __________.A. they died in the westB. the sun sets in the westC. the end of their lives was like the setting of the sunD. they would go to the west after death63. The pyramid in ancient Mexico was built __________.A. for the kingsB. for the peopleC. for warsD. for the gods64. The Pyramid of the Sun was built_________.A. before the first centuryB. in the second centuryC. 100 years B.CD. in 10065. Which of the following is wrong?A. The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs only to hold treasures.B. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life.and the setting of the sun to the end of life.C. The biggest pyramid in Mexico is nearly years old.D. Near the Pyramid of the Sun, there is the Pyramid of the Moon.BHabits，whether good or bad，are gradually formed When a person does a certain thing again，he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, and then a habit is formed．Once a habit is formed，it is difficult，and sometimes impossible，to get rid of．It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits．Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live older. Persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live，and sometimes become ruined by them．There are other habits which，when formed in early life，are of great help．Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life，such as early rising，honesty and so on．Among the habits which children should not form are laziness，lying，stealing and so on．These are all easily formed habits．Unfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avoided．We should keep away from all these bad habits，and try to form such habits as will be good forourselves and others66. are formed little by littleA. Good habitsB. Bad habitsC. Both good habits and bad habitsD. Neither good habits nor bad habits67. The underlined word ”them” in the first paragraph refers to_______A. bad habitsB. good habitsC. childrenD. other persons68. Generally speaking, it’s difficult for one______ and easy for them______ which should beavoided．A. to form bad habits；to form good habitsB. to form good habits；to form bad habitsC. to form such habits as wilI be good；to get rid of bad habitsD. to get rid of bad habits；to form good habits69. Why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits?A. Because habits are of great help to every one of us.B. Because a man can never get rid of a habit.C. Because it’s hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habits.D. Because we are forced to do them again and again.70. According to the passage，early rising _________.A. has something to do with failureB. is an easily formed habitC. is such a habit as should have been avoidedD. is such a habit as will be keptCInside China Daily71. The above section may possibly appear on _________ of China Daily.A. Page 5B. the Front PageC. Page 9D. the last page72. From the text we can know that _________.A. a blind professor can work betterB. Chinese fishermen can go fishing freely in Japan soonC. no one will be buried in the ground after they die in ShanghaiD. more and more people have begun to do art business73. When you look through this issue of China Daily, you are sure to find ______.A. how Taiwan’s new leader was madeB. that people think differently of re ducing pupils’ burdenC. sad stories about students with heavy burden in primary and middle schoolsD. interesting stories of art fairs, galleries and exhibitions of different shapes in China74. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the unde rlined word “scattered” according to the text?A. covered a wide area.B. searched for in a wide area.C. suddenly moved apart in different directions.D. thrown over an area so that objects land apart from each other.75. If someone feels upset for the sudden trouble and want to encourage himself, what wouldyou suggest he should read in China Daily?A. Blind, but not out.B. Two sides of a story.C. The only wise choice.D. Offshore funeral.Part ⅣWriting .Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using theinformation from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Failure in a relationship, business, career and exam or sudden loss of a close one can make us lose patience and calmness. However, the only person who can help you keep calm is you! You have to find the cause of your problem and then work on it. Here are some tips on how to be calm.Steal some solitary (独自的) moments from your life! Go to a calm and cool place, maybe your local park, a less-visited restaurant or any place that can give you some peaceful moments with yourself. Simply sitting on cool green grass under the limitless sky can make you feel relaxed. If you can't find any place, it’s also a good idea to dim (使暗淡) your drawing room light and sit relaxed on your sofa.Talk to the “inner you”! Open your mind, effortlessly, without a calculating and judging mind! Don't let yourself be troubled by any belief and thought. It's not so simpl e. But if you just do so, you’ll slowly develop an inner peace. Of course, this doesn't mean that you’ll stop the daily work linked to thinking! Carry your life as you’ve been, but just sometimes, sit and order your mind to relax.Learn to manage anger! Avoid the things that cause so much stress that it leads to uncontrollable anger. Self-talk can teach a person how to change that inner voice from an aggressive(好斗的) voice to a problem-solving voice. Walking away from a situation until you have better control over your anger will help you avoid creating situations that may grow into dangerous situations.In short, there are many ways to be calm in any situation. Keeping calm is one of the most important things you can do for yourself. Not only will it be good for your health, it can also help you have a better relationship with other people.Section B (10 marks)Directions: Complete the following sentences by filling in each blank with ONE WORD that best fits the context.86. 警察调查了这次事故，认为事故大约发生在午夜时分。

(完整)湖南省长沙市2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)湖南省长沙市2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整)湖南省长沙市2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

长铁一中2018年下学期期末考试高一年级英语科试题时量：110分钟满分：150分第一部分听カ部分(共两节。

满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题15分满分7．5分）1.What does the man want?A。

A magazine. B。

Some fish. C。

A teapot。

2。

What are the speakers talking about?A. Throwing a party。

B。

Getting Mary a gift. C. Doing some exercise. 3。

What does the woman think of her Job？A。

Stressful B. Interesting. C。

Relaxing。

4。

Why does the woman look so excited?A. She will take a trip。

B. She bought nice goods. C。

She opened a beauty salon。

5. What does the man invite the woman to do?A。

命题审题：雅礼中学英语备课组分值：150分时量：120分钟最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马温馨提示：多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。

高考保持心平气和，不要紧张，像对待平时考试一样去做题，做完检查一下题目，不要直接交卷，检查下有没有错的地方，然后耐心等待考试结束。

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man doing?A. Watching TVB. CookingC. Preparing to go out2. Where is Lisa most probably now?A. At workB. At homeC. In the hospital3. What did David do yesterday?A. He did his homeworkB. He went swimmingC. He had an exam4. When is the plane leaving?A. At 4:40B. At 5:40C. At 6:405. How will Bella go to Shanghai?A. By planeB. By carC. By train第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2019-2020学年湖南省长沙一中高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共15.0分）AMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train．Yet，I was determined to go ahead．I remember back to my 7th year in school．In my first P．E．class，the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball．I didn't do either well．He later informed me that I was "not athletic"．The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years．When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself，not about competition or whether or not I was athletic．It was all about the battle against my own body and mind．A test of wills!The night before my marathon，I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line．I woke up sweating and nervous，but ready to prove something to myself．Shortly after crossing the start line，my shoe laces（鞋带）became untied．So I stopped to readjust．Not the start I wanted!At mile 3，I passed a sign："GO FOR IT，RUNNERS!"By mile 17，I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly．Despite the pain，I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again．By mile 21，I was starving!As I approached mile 23，I could see my wife waving a sign．She is my biggest fan．She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a．m．or questioned my expenses on running．I was one of the final runners to finish．But I finished! And I got a medal．In fact，I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had．Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签），I can now call myself a "marathon winner"．1. A month before the marathon，the author ______ ．A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC. made up his mind to runD. lost hope2.Why did the author mention the P．E．class in his 7th year？______A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher．B. To amuse the readers with a funny story．C. To show he was not talented in sports．D. To share a precious memory．3.What does the story mainly tell us？______A. A man owes his success to his family support．B. A winner is one with a great effort of will．C. Failure is the mother of success．D. One is never too old to learn．BGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget．In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under £ 5 per family a day．And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learned into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons，Sam，14，Finn，13，and Jack，11．"We love Mexican churros，so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，she explains．"I pay £ 5 for a portion（（-份），but Matt makes them for 26p a portion，because they are flour，water，sugar and oil．Everybody can buy takeaway food，but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves．"The eight-part series（系列节目），Save Money：Good Food ，follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money：Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market．With food our biggest weekly household expense，Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week．In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget．The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes．4.What do we know about Susanna Reid？______A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests．B. She has started a new programme．C. She dislikes working early in the morning．D. She has had a light budget for her family．5.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna？______A. He buys cooking materials for her．B. He prepares food for her kids．C. He assists her in cooking matters．D. He invites guest families for her．6.What can be a suitable title for the passage？______A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well for Less二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Recently．I've been following a simple rule that is helping me crush procrastination（拖延症）and making it easier for me to stick to good habits at the same time．(1) There are two parts to the 2-Minute Rule…Part 1-If it takes less than two minutes，then do it now．(2) For example，washing your dishes immediately after your meal，tossing the laundry in the washing machine，taking out the garbage，sending that email，and so on．If a task takes less than two minutes to complete，then follow the rule and do it right now．Part 2-When you start a new habit，it should take less than two minutes to do．Can all of your goals be accomplished in less than two minutes？Obviously not．But，every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less．(3)It might sound like this strategy is too basic for grand life goals，but I beg to differ．The2-Minute Rule works for big goals as well as small goals because of the inertia（惯性）of life．(4) I love the 2-Minute Rule because it embraces the idea that all sorts of good things happen once you get started．The most important part of any new habit is getting started-not just the first time，but each time．It's not about performance，it's about consistently taking action．I can't guarantee whether or not the 2-Minute Rule will work for you．(5) Anyone can spare the next 120 seconds．Use this time to get one thing done．Go．A．I call this little strategy the"2-Minute Rule"．B．And that's the purpose behind this little rule．C．Here's what you need to know to stop procrastinating．D．Once you start doing something，it's easier to continue doing it．E．But，I can guarantee that it will never work if you never try it．F．The goal is to make it easier for you to get started on the things you should be doing．G．It's surprising how many things we put off that we could get done in two minutes or less．7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G10. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）We have all heard how time is more valuable than money，but is it possible to have too much time？I(12)back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also (13)a team sport．By the time I got home，I only had a few hours to do my homework，and I had to do it (14)．When I got into college，things (15)．I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time．Because of all this (16)time，there was no sense of (17)to do my school work immediately．I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a (18)．Once that happened，I just kept (19)my studying further and further back in my day．Then I got to the point where I was(20)really late at night to get my work done．One day I (21)a former classmate of mine who was (22)a lot of money running a sideline（副业）．Since his regular job was(23)，I asked him why he just didn't do his sidelinefull-time．He said(24)the job，he would(25)have too much time and would just do what I did back in(26)．He said that if he (27)the job，he would lose his(28)to work and succeed．So，try(29)your time with other work．This is why there is a(30)that if you want something done，ask a （n）(31)person to do it．12. A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect13. A. watched B. loved C. coached D. played14. A. in person B. right away C. up close D. in case15. A. occurred B. existed C. changed D. mattered16. A. extra B. difficult C. valuable D. limited17. A. safety B. achievement C. emergency D. direction18. A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit19. A. pushing B. dismissing C. setting D. calling20. A. hanging out B. staying up C. stepping up D. showing off21. A. met B. helped C. viewed D. hired22. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making23. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding24. A. with B. without C. for D. within25. A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply26. A. childhood B. college C. town D. business27. A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept28. A. ability B. chance C. drive D. way29. A. coming across B. filling up C. giving up D. belonging to30. A. message B. story C. saying D. fact31. A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）32.She looks like any other schoolgirl，fresh-faced and full of life．Sarah Thomas is lookingforward to challenge of her new A-level course．But unlike school friends，16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term is not spending half-term （1）______（rest）Instead，she is earning $6500 a day as （2）______model in New York．Sarah （3）______（tell）that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year．Her father Peter44，want her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah，（4）______has taken part in shows along with top models wants （5）______（prove）that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her （6）______（educate）．She has turned down several （7）______（invitation）to star atshows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree （8）______engineering or architecture．Sarah says，"My dad thinks I should take the offer now．But at the moment，school （9）______（come）first．I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling．It is（10）______（certain）fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal．I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more．"五、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）33.Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects．Why do we often assumethat more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings？The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less．I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-usedthings，and it worked．Because of our efforts，our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness．She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund （基金）（our kindergarten is serious about becoming a doctor）For weeks，I've been thinking of bigger，deeper questions．How do we make it a habit for them？And how do we train ourselves to help them live with，need，and use less？Yesterday，I sat with my son，Shepherd，determined to test my own theory on this．I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest．I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes，ten minutes，max．I chose a red rubber ball-simple，universally available．We passed it，he tried to put it in his mouth，he tried bouncing it，rolling it，sitting on it，throwing it．It was totally，completely enough for him．Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch．We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together．He had my full attention and I had his．My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us．What do the words"more is more"in paragraph l probably mean？______A．The more，the better．B．Enough is enough．C．More money，more worries．D．Earn more and spend more．What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects？______A．Saving up for her holidayB．Raising money for a poor girlB．Adding the money to her fundD．Giving the money to a sick motherWhy did the author play the ball with Shepherd？______A．To try out an ideaB．To show a parent's loveC．To train his attentionD．To help him start a hobbyWhat can be a suitable title for the text？______A．Take it or leave itB．A Lesson from KidsC．Live More with LessD．The Pleasure of Giving六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）34.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学．他向你咨询相关信息．请给他回邮件，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．推荐他上哪所大学；3．建议他做哪些准备工作．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim，______Yours，Li Hua35.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．续写的词数为150左右．Long ago，there was a big apple tree．A little boy loved to come and play around it every day．He climbed to the top of the tree，ate the apples，and took a nap under theshadow．He loved the tree and the tree also enjoyed playing with him．As time went by，the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree．One day，the boy came back to the tree，appearing sad．"Come and play with me，" the tree asked the boy gently．"I am no longer a kid；I won't play around trees anymore，" the boy replied，"I want toys．I need money to buy them．"Sorry，but I don't have money．However，you can pick all my apples and sellthem．Then，you will have money．" They boy was so excited that he picked all the apples on the tree and left happily．The boy didn't come back after that．The tree was upset．One day，the boy returned and the tree was so joyful．"Come and play with me，" the tree said．"I don't have time to play．I have to work for my family．We need a house forshelter．Can you help me？" "Sorry，I don't have a house．But you can cut off my branches to build your house．" So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left with delight．The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn't appear since then．The tree was again lonely and sad．One hot summer day，the boy returned and the tree was delighted．"Come and play with me!" the tree requested．"I am sad and becoming old．I want to go sailing to relax myself．Can you give me a boat？" "Use my trunk to build the boat and you can sail and be happy．" So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat．He went sailing and did not show up for a long time．Paragraph 1：Many years later，the boy finally returned．______________________________．Paragraph 2：The apple tree is our mother．________________________．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段"A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train．Yet，I was determined to go ahead"可知，作者在马拉松前一个月尽管脚踝受伤，但是仍然下定决心继续跑步，由此可知答案选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段I remember back to my 7th year in school． In my first P． E． class， the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball． I didn't do either well． He later informed me that I wa s "not athletic"我记得回到我在学校的第7年在我的第一堂PE课上，老师要求我们跑来跑去，然后打一个垒球，我也没有这样做．后来他告诉我，我不是"运动型"．可知作者提到马拉松是为了以表明他在体育方面没有天赋；答案选C．3．B．主旨大意题．根据最后一段中的"Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签）"以及通过整体分析可知本文主要讲了作者在参加马拉松之前脚踝受伤，但仍然决心继续训练，作者认为跑步是对自己的一种较量，而不是竞争或者是否是运动的．这是关于自己的身体和思想的一场考验，最终作者跑完了马拉松并得到了一枚奖牌，这告诉我们决心成为自己，向前迈进，摆脱羞耻和世俗标签，就会成功，由此可知答案选B．本文主要讲了作者在参加马拉松之前脚踝受伤，但仍然决心继续训练，作者回想起了七年级时的一次经历，体育老师认为他不适合运动，然而作者认为跑步是对自己的一种较量，而不是竞争或者是否是运动的．这是关于自己的身体和思想的一场考验，最终作者跑完了马拉松并得到了一枚奖牌，这告诉我们决心成为自己，向前迈进，摆脱羞耻和世俗标签，就会成功．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】BCD1．B．推理判断题．根据第一段but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget可知她最近的角色就是烹饪--向家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐，由此判断她开办了一个新的节目，故答案为B．2．C．细节理解题．根据she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste可知Matt Tebbutt是在烹饪方面为Susanna提供帮助，故答案为C．3．D．标题归纳题．本文介绍了由Susanna主持的一档新的节目Good Morning Britain，节目中她向观众展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐，该节目可以让观众花最少的钱却仍可以品尝美食，所以最佳标题是Cooking Well for Less，故答案为D．本文介绍了由Susanna主持的一档新的节目Good Morning Britain，节目中她向观众展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐，该节目可以让观众花最少的钱却仍可以品尝美食．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．7.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】G 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】E【解析】1-5 AGBDE1．A．细节理解题．根据后文"There are two parts to the 2-Minute Rule…2分钟规则分为两部分．'可知此处应填"我称这个小策略为"2分钟规则'．故选A．2．G．细节理解题．根据"后文For example，washing your dishes immediately after your meal，tossing the laundry in the washing machine例如，饭后立即洗碗，把洗好的衣服扔进洗衣机'可知此处应填"令人惊讶的是，我们推迟了多少事情，我们可以在两分钟或更短的时间内完成'．故选G．3．B．细节理解题．根据"前文But，every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less但是，每个目标都可以在2分钟或更短的时间内完成'可知此处应填"这就是这个小规则的目的'．故选B．4．D．推理判断题．根据"后文I love the 2-Minute Rule because it embraces the idea that all sorts of good things happen once you get started．我喜欢2分钟规则，因为它包含了一种想法，即一旦你开始，所有的好事都会发生'可知此处应填"一旦你开始做某事，就更容易继续做下去'．故选D．5．E．推理判断题．根据后文"Anyone can spare the next 120 seconds．任何人都可以在接下来的120秒内节省时间．'可知此处应填"但是，我可以保证，如果你不尝试，它永远也不会起作用'．故选E．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了最近．我一直遵循一个简单的原则，就是帮助我克服拖延症，让我更容易坚持好习惯．我称这个小策略为"2分钟规则"．2分钟规则分为两部分．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【小题11】D 【小题12】C 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】B【小题16】A 【小题17】C 【小题18】C 【小题19】C 【小题20】B【解析】1--5 ADBCA 6--10 CDABA 11--15 DCBDB 16--20 ACCCB1．A．考查动词辨析．A．remember记住；B．admit承认；C．understand 理解；D．expect 希望．根据后半句in high school I spent most of my day at school ，在高中，我花了我的大部分时间在学校．所以用remember ，表示"记起"．故选A．2．D．考查动词辨析．A．watched 观察；B．loved 爱；C．coached 训练；D．played 运动．根据宾语a team sport可知用played做谓语动词，表示"参加团体运动"．故选D．3．B．考查短语辨析．A．in person 个人；B．right away立刻；C．up close靠近；D．in case 以防，万一．根据By the time I got home，I only had a few hours to do my homework，我回家的时候，我只有几个小时做我的家庭作业，所以用right away 做and I had to do it的时间状语，表示"立刻，马上"．故选B4．C．考查动词辨析．A．occurred发生；B．existed 存在；C．changed改变；D．mattered有关系．根据后句I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time．可知，上大学以后情况变了，所以用changed 做things的谓语动词．故选C．5．A．考查形容词辨析．A．extra 额外的；B．difficult 困难的；C．valuable有价值的；D．limited 有限的．根据上句I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time．可知用extra 修饰time，表示"额外的时间"．故选A．6．C．考查名词辨析A．safety安全；B．achievement成就；C．emergency紧急情况；D．direction方向．根据上句可知大学里额外的时间很多，所以没有紧迫感，故选C．7．D．考查名词辨析．A．burden 担子；B．relief 释放；C．risk 冒险；D．habit 习惯．根据I was performing this action of waiting until 可知本句表示"我一直等待，直到它变成一种习惯"，故选D．8．A．考查动词辨析．A．pushing 推迟；B．dismissing 解散；C．setting设置；D．calling 呼叫．根据my studying further and further back in my day可知用pushing做 kept的宾语，表示"把学习的时间往后推迟"．故选A．9．B．考查短语辨析．A．hanging out 闲逛；B．staying up熬夜；C．stepping up增加；D．showing off 炫耀．根据上文my studying further and further back in my day可知作者熬夜做功课，所以答案是staying up 表示"熬夜"．故选B．10．A．考查动词辨析．A．met 遇见；B．helped帮助；C．viewed 看法；D．hired 租用．根据宾语a former classmate of mine 可知用met 表示"遇见"，表示"遇见以前的一个同学"．故选A．11．D．考查动词辨析．A．raising money集资；B．wasting money浪费钱； C．demanding money需要钱；D．making money挣钱．根据宾语a lot of money 可知用making，表示"挣钱"，表示"他经营副业挣了很多钱"．故选D．12．C．考查形容词辨析．A．safe安全的；B．important 重要的；C．boring 枯燥的；D．rewarding回报的．根据下句I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time可知他的常规工作很无聊，所以用boring．故选C．13．B．考查介词．A．with 和…一起；B．without 没有；C．for为了；D．within 在…范围内．根据句意是没有这份工作，他只会有太多的时间，所以选B．14．D．考查副词辨析．A．luckily 幸运地；B．hardly 几乎不；C．hopefully 有希望地；D．simply 简单地．根据上文可知本句表示"他只会有太多的时间"，表示这个非常简单的原因，所以有simply修饰have too much time．故选D．15．B．考查名词辨析．A．childhood孩子时代；B．college大学；C．town城镇；D．business 商业．根据上文可知作者在大学时间很多，所以用college．故选B．16．A．考查动词辨析．A．quit 停止，放弃；B．found发现；C．accepted接受；D．kept 保持．根据上文的I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time可知，用quit 表示"放弃"，修饰the job，表示"如果放弃工作，他会失去工作和成功的机会"．故选A．17．C．考查名词辨析．A．ability 能力；B．chance 机会；C．drive 动力；D．way 方法．本句表示"他会失去工作和成功的动力"，所以用drive，指其完成副业的动力．故选C．18．C．考查动词辨析．A．coming across 遇见；B．filling up填满；C．giving up放弃；D．belonging to 属于．根据your time with other work可知用filling up 表示"用其他的工作来使自己充实"．其他选项的含义saving表示"节省"；giving up 表示"放弃"；trading 表示"交易"．故选C．19．C．考查名词辨析．A．message 消息；B．story故事；C．saying俗语；D．fact 事实．根据句子that if you want something done，ask a person to do it．如果你想做成什么事，问一个人去做．是一句俗语，所以用saying．故选C．20．B．考查形容词辨析．A．careful 仔细的；B．busy繁忙的；C．reliable 可靠的；D．kind和蔼的．根据上文可知作者认为我们应该让自己忙碌起来，所以用busy 修饰person．故选B本文讨论的是当我们空闲时间太多时，我们一定要做事让自己忙碌起来．我在高中的时候大部分时间都是在学校里度过的，我也参与团队运动．当我到家的时候，我只有很短的时间来做我的家庭作业．当我进入大学以后，时间很充裕，玩的时间太长，以至于作业一推再推．后来作者的朋友告诉他一个道理，忙碌的人才会做成事情．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．32.【答案】resting【解析】56．resting 考查动名词．spend time/money （in）doing sth．意为"花费时间（金钱）做某事"，其中in可以省略．57．a 考查冠词．model是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．58．has been told/was told 考查动词的时态和语态．根据语境可判断出谓语动词应该用一般过去时或现在完成时的被动形式，又因主语Sarah是第三人称单数，故填was told/hasbeen told．59．who 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词Sarah，指人，在从句中作主语要用关系代词who．60．to prove 考查动词不定式．want to do sth．意为"想要做某事"，动词不定式作宾语．61．education 考查名词．形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词形式．62．invitations 考查名词复数．invitation是可数名词，其前有several修饰时，要用名词复数形式．63．in 考查介词．in表示"在某方面"，获得某项学位"get a degree in…"．64．comes 考查动词时态．根据语境可知Sarah认为当下应该是学业第一，说明现在的情况应该用一般现在时．65．certainly 考查副词．fun是形容词，要用副词修饰．本文主要介绍Sarah是一名在校生，她还是一名兼职模特．她父亲建议她放弃学业做一名专职模特，但她却做出了不同的选择．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．33.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．词义猜测题，根据第一段Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings？为什么我们经常假设孩子们的所有物越多越好．故选A．2．C．推理判断题，根据第二段Because of our efforts，our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness．She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund （基金）（our kindergarten is serious about becoming a doctor）可知格鲁吉亚同意出售她的一些物品是因为作者许诺把钱投入她的学校基金里，故选C．3．A．细节理解题，根据第三段Yesterday，I sat with my son，Shepherd，determined to test my own theory on this．可知作者和Shepherd一起玩球是为了测试他的理论，故选A．4．C．主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了生活中的东西应该更多一点还是更少一点，故选C．本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了生活中的东西应该更多一点还是更少一点．做本题时，首先通过浏览全文，可知本篇文章缺少的应是每一部分的小标题；因此需要通读每一段的内容并提炼出它们的中心思想，最后结合备选项，然后选出正确答案．34.【答案】I am very glad to know that you are coming to attend university in Beijing next year．（表示欢迎）Knowing you are interested in Chinese culture，I recommend Peking University for you，which is one of the best universities in China．【高分句型一】Not only because it has the best history major in China，but also because of its strong traditional Chinese culture atmosphere．【高分句型二】To be admitted into it，you should sign up on line ahead of time，and hand in your application as well as your high school diploma．（推荐他上哪所大学；建议他做哪些准备工作）I have attached the enrollment prospectus at the end of the letter．If you still have questions，you can visit their website directly．（随信附上北京大学的联系方式）Looking forward to meeting you here soon．（期盼见面）【解析】Dear Jim，I am very glad to know that you are coming to attend university in Beijing next year．（表示欢迎）Knowing you are interested in Chinese culture，I recommend Peking University for you，which is one of the best universities in China．【高分句型一】Not only because it has the best history major in China，but also because of its strong traditional Chinese culture atmosphere．【高分句型二】To be admitted into it，you should sign up on line ahead of time，and hand in your application as well as your high school diploma．（推荐他上哪所大学；建议他做哪些准备工作）I have attached the enrollment prospectus at the end of the letter．If you still have questions，you can visit their website directly．（随信附上北京大学的联系方式）Looking forward to meeting you here soon．（期盼见面）YoursLi Hua这是李华给英国朋友Jim一封信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态为主．高分句型1．Knowing you are interested in Chinese culture，I recommend Peking University for you，which is one of the best universities in China．句子里Knowing you are interested in Chinese culture是现在分词做伴随状语；代指先行词Peking University ，which引导定语从句is one of the best universities in China．我知道你对中国文化感兴趣，我推荐北京大学给你，这是中国最好的大学之一．2．Not only because it has the best history major in China，but also because of its strong traditional Chinese culture atmosphere．句子里Not only…but also 表示"不但…而且"．不仅因为它在中国有很好的历史课程，而且因为它有很浓厚的中国传统文化．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．35.【答案】Paragraph 1：Many years later， the boy finally returned．"Sorry，my boy．But I don't have anything for you anymore．The only thing left is my dying roots．【高分句型一】"the tree said with tears．"I don't need much now，just a place to rest．I am tired after all these years．"The boy replied．"Good! Old tree roots is the best place to rest．Come and rest with me．"The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears．（男孩回来在树下休息）Paragraph 2：The apple tree is our mother．You may think that the boy is cold to the tree but that's how we are treating our parents．When we were young，we loved to play with them．When we grow up，we leave them，and only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble．Whatever we ask for，parents will give everything they have and always be there waiting for us home．【高分句型二】（父母对我们的无私）【解析】高分句型一：The only thing left is my dying roots．译文：唯一剩下的就是我奄奄一息的根．分析：使用过去分词left作定语修饰the only thing．。

2019年高一英语期末试卷及参考答案(精选试卷+答案，值得下载打印练习)（全卷满分：150分考试用时：120分钟）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

(请注意：答案一律填涂或书写在专用答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，书面表达题用黑色笔书写，否则无效)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When should the man check in?A. At 4:30 pm.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 5:30 pm.2. How often does the woman eat out?A. Three times a week.B. Four times a week.C. Five times a week.3. Why can’t the man return the shoes?A. He has worn them too long.B. He lost the receipt.C. The shoes are comfortable.4. What is the weather like?A. Cold.B. Hot.C. Cool.5. What does the man plan to do for his mother on her birthday?A. Buy her a bunch of flowers.B. Buy her a new coat.C. Cook a dinner for her.第二节(共1 5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

长沙市第一中学～上学期期末考试高一英语试卷（时量：1 总分：100分）第一部分听力（共题；每小题1分，满分Section A:听对话，选择正确的信息，每段对话读两遍。

Conversation 11. What’s the woman doing now?A. She is cleaning a window.B. She is reading a book.C. She is writing a letter.2. How long will the man probably wait?A. About 10 minutes.B. About 15 minutes.C. About 5 minutes. Conversation 23. Where will the dinner party be held?A. At Helen’s.B. At Brown’s.C. At Paul’s.4. Why can’t Helen go to the party?A. Because she is ill.B. Because she has to work.C. Because she does n’t like dinner parties.Conversation 35. What does the man plan to do this Saturday morning?A. Get up late.B. Cut some wood.C. Take a walk.6. What did people say about the wolf?A. It killed a lot of small animals.B. It was attracted by the food left by people.C. It killed little children.Conversation 47. Which subject is suitable to start a conversation according to the woman?A. Bars.B. WeatherC. Public affairs.8. Why does Mark look unhappy?A. Because he is worried about his English.B. Because he is not a member of the club yet.C. Because he is worried about the coming exam.9. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to hotels.B. Join a club.C. Find a partner.Conversation 510. Where did NOT the man go?A. Edinburgh.B. St. Andrews.C. Highlands.11. How is the life in Scotland?A. Not so hurry-up.B. Hard.C. Busy.12. How many people went to Scotland with the man?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.Conversation 613. What do we know about the man?A. He hopes to become a painter some day.B. He isn’t very familiar with painting.C. He doesn’t like the course at all.14. Who is Lucy Green?A. The painter Desiree.B. The professor of the course.C. The woman’s friend.15. Where was probably the woman last night?A. At home.B. At Professor Brown’s.C. At an exhibition.Section B:听力填空。