【英语】2017年湖南省怀化市英语中考真题(解析版)

2017怀化市初中毕业学业考试试卷—word 文本版英语第一部分：听力技能第一节1．What’s the weather like today?2. What’s Mary’s favorite animal?3. How does Alice go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot4. When was Mike born?A. On May 5th.B. On July 5th.C. On August 5th.5. How long does it take the man to get to Huaihua High-speed Railway Station?A. About ten minutes.B. About twenty minutes.C. About thirty minutes.第二节听第6段材料回答6至7小题。

6. Who is playing the guitar?A. Tom.B. Peter.C. Jack.7. Whose hair is shorter?A. Peter’sB. Tom’sC. Jack’s听第7段材料回答8至9小题。

8. Where did Lucy go on vacation?A. Zhijiang.B. TongdaoC. Hongjiang9. What did she do there?A. She went fishing.B. She climbed the Songyun Mountain.C. She hung out with her family.听第8段材料回答10至12小题。

10. Where are the two speakers?A. In a library.B. In a shop.C. At home11. What kind of books does the man want to borrow?A. Books on robots.B. Books on science.C. Books on sports.12. When will the man give back the books?A. On May 10th.B. Before June 10th.C. After June 10th.听第9段材料回答13至16小题。

第三讲 完形填空,怀化五年中考命题规律及趋势怀化中考完形填空的文章文体主要为记叙文，话题包括个人成长和人物经历及感受，短文为4段式或5段式，词数在180～240之间。

通常为尾句不设空，全文设空均匀，一句话不会设两空。

考查点都是动词、名词、形容词和副词等词义辨析，不会涉及对纯语法的考查，而且文中会涉及生词，一般不会超过3个。

,解题方法与技巧完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求考生在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。

1．速读，初读全文，跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意，抓住主题。

完形填空的首句一般不留空，因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，有利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意，不要急于看选项，找答案。

应通篇浏览文章，掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。

也不要拘泥于个别细节，否则难以达到整体上的把握。

2．精读。

精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。

再读时，可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空，即常见完形填空的7种命题角度：语境推断；词汇复现；生活常识；固定搭配；逻辑推理；推理判断；语法知识(怀化近7年中考完形填空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度)。

3．复读。

再次阅读文章，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理。

对于那些不易定夺的选项或单词，可以从前后文和单词的搭配、语义、语法上进行分析推断。

即：先看前后搭配是否符合语法；再看上下文意思是否通顺；后看情节是否合理以及是否符合生活常识和文化背景，从而选出正确的答案。

填完所有空格以后，还需要进行最后的校核。

考试时，校核最好在检查完其他试题之后进行。

因为刚做完完形填空题，考生的思路仍留在原来的线上，如稍隔一段时间或做一些其他题目，回头再复读全文，从语感上体会文章是否通顺，校核所填的词是否合理，前后是否连贯，结构是否完整，就可以从另一个角度来观察一切，从而提高答题的准确率。

2017年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷一、第一部分：听力技能第一节1．What's the weather like today？2．What's Mary's favorite animal？3．How does Alice go to school？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．4．When was Mike born？A．On May 5th．B．On July 5th．C．On August 5th．5．How long does it take the man to get to Huaihua High﹣speed Railway Station？A．About ten minutes．B．About twenty minutes．C．About thirty minutes．听第6段材料回答6至7小题．6．Who is playing the guitar？A．Tom．B．Peter．C．Jack．7．Whose hair is shorter？A．Peter'sB．Tom'sC．Jack's．听第7段材料回答8至9小题．8．Where did Lucy go on vacation？A．Zhijiang．B．TongdaoC．Hongjiang9．What did she do there？A．She went fishing．B．She climbed the Songyun Mountain．C．She hung out with her family．听第8段材料回答10至12小题．10．Where are the two speakers？A．In a library．B．In a shop．C．At home11．What kind of books does the man want toborrow？A．Books on robots．B．Books on science．C．Books on sports．12．When will the man give back the books？A．On May 10th．B．Before June 10th．C．After June 10th．听第9段材料回答13至16小题．13．____is coming．A．Mother's Day．B．Children's DayC．Father's Day14．Why does the woman want to buy a white shirt？A．Because she likes white．B．Because her father likes white best C．Because her father looks young in white．15．How much is the shirt？A.15 dollars．B.50 dollars．C.150 dollars16．Which shirt does the woman finally buy？A．The black one．B．The white one．C．The green one．听第10段材料回答17至20小题．17．Which club is the most popular？A．The sports club．B．The music club．C．The art club．18．The art club usually holds activities on____，A．Wednesday afternoon．B．Thursday afternoon．C．Friday afternoon19．How many teams are there in the sports club？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．20．Who do you think the speaker might be？A．A student．B．A policeman．C．A waiter．二、第二部分：知识运用第1节单项选择21．Tim is _____ eleven﹣year﹣old boy．He likesplaying _____ basketball．（）A．/；a B．an；/ C．an；the22．﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some _______，please．﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread23．﹣Excuse me．Is this ______ruler？﹣﹣No．It's her ruler．______ is in the pencil box．（）A．your，My B．yours，Mine C．your，Mine 24．﹣What time do you usually get up on weekends？﹣﹣I usually get up ___ 7：00 o'clock in the morning．（）A．at B．in C．on25．Hurry up，______ we'll miss the early bus．（）A．but B．or C．and26．﹣You are driving too fast．Safety is the first．﹣﹣Sorry．I'll drive ______．（）A．more slowly B．much slowly C．most slowly 27．﹣Hey，Kate，I called you at 6：30 yesterday evening，but you didn't answer．﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I ______ at that time．（）A．am doing the dishes B．do the dishesC．was doing the dishes28．It's said that a new bridge _______ in my hometown in 2018．（）A．is built B．was builtC．will be built29．﹣Do you know the man _____ is talking with our Chinese teacher？﹣﹣Yes．He is my uncle，Mr．King．（）A．which B．who C．whom30．Can you tell me _______？（）A．what does the Belt and Road meanB．what the Belt and Road meansC．what will the Belt and Road mean三、第二节完形填空31．（10分）A big company wanted to find someone to work for them．Lots of young college students came to ask for the（31）．And this time，the company didn't plan to choose the right persons as usual．Here came the day when they took the final interview．A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，and a few（32）were lying around the box．The（33）student came．He hurried along the way to take the interview．"（34）put this box in the middle of the road？"the student said to himself，but he did not try to move the box away．The second student came along and did the（35）thing．Then another came，and another．All of them complained （抱怨）about the box，（36）none of them tried to move it．Half an hour later，a thin young man with glasses came．He saw the box and the papers around it．Without thinking twice，he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put（37）into the box．Then he moved the box to the side．（38）his great surprise，he（39）an invitation under the box．It said，"Congratulations!You are the（40）person we are looking for!Would you like to join us？" Sometimes，you see，helping others is helping yourself．31．A．book B．job C．money 32．A．papers B．books C．magazines 33．A．one B．once C．first 34．A．Who B．When C．Where 35．A．different B．common．C．same 36．A．but B．and C．however 37．A．it B．them C．they 38．A．To B．With C．On 39．A．looked B．invented C．found 40．A．strange B．right C．handsome．四、第三部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择41．（6分）Volunteers WantedWelcome to HuaihuaMuseum!It's a non﹣profit（非盈利性的）museum for childrenunder 12 years old．Are you good with children？Are you interested in historyand art？We need volunteers to workfor us on weekends．Please call Miss Green at 232﹣5347．Dancing ClubFor age groups：5﹣10years oldEvery Saturday 7：00pm to 9：00 pmYingfeng Street 298，HuaihuaPhone number：275﹣8369Just 5 yuan a time41．The museum is about A．science and artB．history and robotsC．history and art42．Who can visit the museum for free？A．Adults．B．Children under 12．C．Children over 12．43．We can know that the dancing club ．A．is a non﹣profit clubB．opens once a weekC．costs 15 yuan a time．44．（8分）Teeth are very important for our health．They will be our lifelong friends．So we should learn to protect them at a very young age．Here are some tips：First，we should eat right．•Don't eat too much candy or drink too much cola，or our teeth will go bad easily．•Have more cheese，milk and yogurt to make teethstrong．•Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth．Second，we should keep these numbers in mind．•2 Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day：in the morning and before bedtime．•2﹣3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time．•3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three m onths．•6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check﹣up．44．If we want to protect our teeth，we must protect them ．A．at the age of 12B．at an old ageC．at a very young age45．How often should we go to the dentist？A．Every 6 months．B．Every year．C．Every month．46．How may brushes do we need in a year according to the text？A．OneB．TwoC．Four．47．What can help clean our teeth？A．Candy and cola．B．Fruit and vegetables．C．Cheese，milk and yogurt．48．（8分）Sophie was a lonely girl．One night，she sawa large person．The large person was blowing something into a bedroom from the window．The large person found Sophie，too．So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant（巨人）Country．On the first day，Sophie felt scared in the new environment．She wanted to go back home．After one night，Sophie found that the large person didn't eat people．He didn't take food from people either．He only ate some kinds of vegetables．Sophie then called the large person"the Big Friendly Giant（BFG）"．Sophie and the BFG soon became friends．The next day，the BFG took Sophie to collect dreams．They also blew dreams into children's bedrooms．Sophie was happy and had a great time．However，Sophie was soon in danger．The other Giants saw Sophie．They loveeating persons．The BFG was worried about Sophie．He wanted to send her back，but Sophie refused．In the end，they came to the Queen of England to ask for help．The Queen had a funny breakfast with them．Then，she called the army．A team of planes followed Sophie and the BFG to the giants'hometown．The army took the giants back to London and put them in an island．48．Where did the large person carry Sophie？A．To his hometown in Giant CountryB．To an island．C．To children's bedrooms49．What did the BFG eat？A．People．B．Some kinds of vegetablesC．Everything50．Why did the BFG worry about Sophie？A．Because Sophie was in danger．B．Because Sophie was lonely．C．Because Sophie wanted to go back51．Which is TRUE according to the passage？A．On the first day．Sophie felt happy．B．The Queen didn't help them in the end．C．Sophie and the BFG became good friends．52．（8分）Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties，surprise parties，tea parties and house﹣warming parties．Pajama （睡衣）parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties inthe US．At a pajama party，a group of friends spend the night at a person's house．It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time．To hold a pajama party，the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games at home．He or she should also prepare some delicious sweets，fruits and fun food like pizza．Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas，toothbrushes，pillows（枕头）and blankets （毯子）．If a pajama party is mainly for fun，a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools．A prom is a formal （正式的）dance party that is held at a high school．The party is usually held near the end of the senior year，the last year of high school，so it isoften called graduation （毕业）dance．Students should wear formal clothes at the prom．52．How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage？A．SevenB．FiveC．Six53．Where is a pajama party held？A．At a person's house．B．At a person's officeC．At a person's high school．54．From the passage，we know that the underlined word"prom"means ．A．开学典礼B．毕业舞会C．成人礼55．What's the best title for the passage？A．History in the USB．Parties in the USC．Sports in the US．五、第二节阅读表达56．（10分）Wu Yishu，a 16﹣year﹣old student from Shanghai won a Chinese poetry competition in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on Feb.7th，2017．She beat other competitors because of her learning about Chinese culture and works．"I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry．"Wu said．In the final，Wu performed well in many parts，such ascompetitors recalling（回忆）poems by looking at sand paintings and reciting（背诵）poems about the Chinese character"Jiu"as many as possible．As early as Feb.1st，when Wu recited a Chinese poem about the months of the year，someone said that Wu must have remembered at least more than 2，000Chinese poetry．The 1.8﹣meter﹣tall Wu said that she kept only a poetry book on the bookshelf at her room instead of other books such as math，physics and English books．Wu's excellent performance pushed more and more people to learn Chinese poetry．56．Where is Wu Yishu from？57．When did Wu win a Chinese poetry competition？58．What did Wu keep on the bookshelf at her room？59．Did Wu perform well in the final competition？60．What do you think of Wu Yishu？．六、第四部分写作技能第1节综合填空61．（5分）Zhu Hui is a student from Shenzhen．He （61）（be）studying in the United States now．Today is the Chinese traditional festival﹣﹣﹣the Dragon Boat Festival．It's 9：00 am．And Zhu Hui's family are at home．His mother and aunt are（62）（make）Zongzi．Well，it's 9：00 p．m．in New York and it's the night before the festival．But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US，so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family．What's Zhu Hui doing？He istalking on the phone to（63）（he）cousin in Shenzhen．Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his（64）（mother）delicious zongzi．Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot，（65）there's still"no place like home"．七、补全对话66．（5分）（Lisa doesn't feel well today．She is at the doctor's．）D：Can I help you？L：（66）D：When did it star？L：（67）D：Let me have a look．（68）L：I played computer games all day．D：Mm．That's it．L：Oh．（69）D：Nothing serious．Don't play computer game too much．L：（70）Thank you very much．A：Ok．I'll take your advice．B：What did you do yesterday？C：Sorry．I can't．D：I have a headache．E：Where did you go last week？F：Is it serious？G：Yesterday．八、第三节英汉互译71．（10分）Jeff Keith has only one leg，With a plastic leg，Jeff could skate，ride a bicycle，swim and play soccer．（71）．他也能跑．Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs，too．They decided to run across America．（72）．That was difficult for them．But they wanted to challenge themselves．Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the East to the West When he was twenty﹣two．He started running in Boston．（73）．Seven months later．He stopped running in Los Angeles．Jeff is disabled．（74）．但是他能做很多事情．He is studying to be a lawyer（律师）now．Jeff say"people can do anything they want to do．（75）．I ran not only for disabled people，but for everybody．"71．72．73．74．75．．九、第四节规范书写75．（10分）规范书写，抄写下列短文，注意书写规范，字迹清晰漂亮，卷面整洁．Everyone is born with the ability to learn．But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits．Learning is a lifelong journey．Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you，so learn wisely and learn well．（45 words）十、第五节情景作文76．（10分）怀化市各中小学正在开展"阳光校园，我们是好伙伴"活动．你的身边一定有很多品学兼优的阳光少年．请你根据表格中所给的信息．写一篇关于你的好伙伴李明同学的演讲稿．Name Li MingClass Class 8，Grade 9Behaviors （行为，表现）1．be polite to everyone，say hello to teachers and classmates 2．get on well with others，make many friends，be ready to help others 3．be kind to other people，try his best to help people in need…Wishes Want to be a useful man in the future…．注意：1．文中请勿使用真是人名，校名和地名2．内容应包表格中的要点并可适当发挥．3．词数：80词左右．4．文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数Good morning，everyone!Today I am glad to introduce a good friend of mine，His name is Li Ming．HeThat's all．Thanks for listening!2017年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分：听力技能第一节1．What's the weather like today？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．What's Mary's favorite animal？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．How does Alice go to school？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．When was Mike born？A．On May 5th．B．On July 5th．C．On August 5th．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．How long does it take the man to get to Huaihua High﹣speed Railway Station？A．About ten minutes．B．About twenty minutes．C．About thirty minutes．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【点评】略6．（2分）听第6段材料回答6至7小题．6．Who is playing the guitar？A．Tom．B．Peter．C．Jack．7．Whose hair is shorter？A．Peter'sB．Tom'sC．Jack's．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CA8．（2分）听第7段材料回答8至9小题．8．Where did Lucy go on vacation？A．Zhijiang．B．TongdaoC．Hongjiang9．What did she do there？A．She went fishing．B．She climbed the Songyun Mountain．C．She hung out with her family．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略10．（3分）听第8段材料回答10至12小题．10．Where are the two speakers？A．In a library．B．In a shop．C．At home11．What kind of books does the man want to borrow？A．Books on robots．B．Books on science．C．Books on sports．12．When will the man give back the books？A．On May 10th．B．Before June 10th．C．After June 10th．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】AAB【点评】略13．（4分）听第9段材料回答13至16小题．13．____is coming．A．Mother's Day．B．Children's DayC．Father's Day14．Why does the woman want to buy a white shirt？A．Because she likes white．B．Because her father likes white best C．Because her father looks young in white．15．How much is the shirt？A.15 dollars．B.50 dollars．C.150 dollars16．Which shirt does the woman finally buy？A．The black one．B．The white one．C．The green one．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CCBA【点评】略17．（4分）听第10段材料回答17至20小题．17．Which club is the most popular？A．The sports club．B．The music club．C．The art club．18．The art club usually holds activities on____，A．Wednesday afternoon．B．Thursday afternoon．C．Friday afternoon19．How many teams are there in the sports club？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．20．Who do you think the speaker might be？A．A student．B．A policeman．C．A waiter．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】BCCA【点评】略二、第二部分：知识运用第1节单项选择21．Tim is _____ eleven﹣year﹣old boy．He likes playing _____ basketball．（）A．/；a B．an；/ C．an；the【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】Tim是一个11岁大的男孩，他喜欢打篮球．【解答】答案：B根据题干中eleven﹣year﹣old boy11岁大的男孩，可知第一个空表示泛指，泛指他是一个男孩，故填an；根据basketball篮球，可知是打篮球，球类运动、一日三餐前不加冠词，故选B．【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出正确答案．22．﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some _______，please．﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天很热，喝点水吧．不，谢谢，我根本不渴．【解答】答案：A 根据It's hot today今天很热，No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all不，谢谢，我根本不渴，推测是想要喝点东西，结合选项，故选A水．B 土豆，C面包．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义的细微差别，准确作答．23．﹣Excuse me．Is this ______ruler？﹣﹣No．It's her ruler．______ is in the pencil box．（）A．your，My B．yours，Mine C．your，Mine 【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】﹣打扰了，这是你的尺子吗？﹣不，是她的，我的在铅笔盒里．【解答】答案：C根据题干，可知考查物主代词，第一个空后有名词ruler，所以前面用形容词性物主代词，故排除B；第二个空后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，your，my是形容词性物主代词，yours，mine是名词性物主代词，故选C．【点评】熟悉名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的基本用法，集合题意，给出正确答案．24．﹣What time do you usually get up on weekends？﹣﹣I usually get up ___ 7：00 o'clock in the morning．（）A．at B．in C．on【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】在周末你通常什么时候起床？我通常在早上7点起床．【解答】答案：A 根据7：00 o'clock in the morning 早上7点，这是具体的时间点，故用介词at，故选A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义和用法的细微差别，准确作答．25．Hurry up，______ we'll miss the early bus．（）A．but B．or C．and【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】赶快，否则我们将错过早班车．【解答】答案：B 根据Hurry up，______ we'll miss the early bus，结合选项，推测意思是赶快，否则我们将错过早班车，故本题考查祈使句，动词原形+or+其它，故选B否则．A但是，C和．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义和用法的细微差别，准确作答．26．﹣You are driving too fast．Safety is the first．﹣﹣Sorry．I'll drive ______．（）A．more slowly B．much slowly C．most slowly 【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣你开车太快了，安全第一．﹣对不起，我会开慢点的．【解答】答案：A根据题意"﹣你开车太快了，安全第一．﹣对不起，我会…"，可知我打算开慢点，因为有前面的速度作对比，暗含比较，故用比较级，slowly的比较级是more slowly，故选A．【点评】熟悉比较等级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．﹣Hey，Kate，I called you at 6：30 yesterday evening，but you didn't answer．﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I ______ at that time．（）A．am doing the dishes B．do the dishesC．was doing the dishes【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣昨天晚上六点半我打电话给你．但是你没接．﹣﹣﹣﹣对不起．那时候我正在洗碗．【解答】答案：C表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是was/were+现在分词，根据句意：﹣﹣﹣﹣昨天晚上六点半我打电话给你．但是你没接．﹣﹣﹣﹣对不起．那时候我正在洗碗．应该用过去进行时，故选C．【点评】本题主要考查过去进行时，做此类题目，可以根据时间状语，也可以根据上下文语境，进行判断．28．It's said that a new bridge _______ in my hometown in 2018．（）A．is built B．was builtC．will be built【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】据说我的家乡将在2018年建一座新桥．【解答】答案：C根据题干可知主语bridge和谓语动词build是被动的关系，根据in 2018应该用一般将来时态的被动语态，一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选C．【点评】本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态．29．﹣Do you know the man _____ is talking with our Chinese teacher？﹣﹣Yes．He is my uncle，Mr．King．（）A．which B．who C．whom【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】﹣﹣你认识那个正在和我们的语文老师说话的人吗？﹣﹣是的．他是我的叔叔，金老师．【解答】答案：B．which意思是"哪一个"指物，可以作主语也可以作宾语；who意思是"谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom意思是"谁"指人，在从句中作宾语；根据先行词是man，空格后面的词语是is，因此可知空格处需要一个可以作主语的词语来填空，综上所述，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．30．Can you tell me _______？（）A．what does the Belt and Road meanB．what the Belt and Road meansC．what will the Belt and Road mean【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】你能告诉我一带一路是什么意思．【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，故排除A，C，故答案是B．【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．三、第二节完形填空31．（10分）A big company wanted to find someone to work for them．Lots of young college students came to ask for the（31） B ．And this time，the company didn't plan to choose the right persons as usual．Here came the day when they took the final interview．A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，and a few（32） A were lying around the box．The（33）C student came．He hurried along the way to take the interview．"（34） A put this box in the。

专题十三复合句宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句,怀化五年中考命题规律及趋势宾语从句为怀化近5年中考的必考点。

单项选择题对宾语从句的考查侧重其语序和时态的考查，一般会涉及两个考查点，主要表现在三个方面：①语序正确，但引导词不同；②引导词相同，但语序不同；③时态一致，但引导词和语序不同。

语句设置多为2个单句，词数为13～14词。

而且宾语从句通常会出现一些固定的词语，如：do you know…，could you tell me…等。

预测2017年怀化中考的单项选择必定会出现一道题来考查宾语从句，至少涉及两个考查点。

,怀化中考重难点突破宾语从句【满分点拨】续表注意：在介词之后，动词不定式之前或在or之前，只用whether，不用if。

如：I can't decide whetherto buy this bike or not.我不能决定是否买这辆自行车。

【考点抢测】1．he ，more ，math ，is ，than ，difficult ，English ，think__He__thinks__math__is__more__difficult__than__English/He__thinks__English__is__more__difficult __than__math__．2．know ，rain ，whether ，evening ，I ，it ，this ，don't__I__don't__know__whether__it__will__rain__this__evening__． 3．very ，think ，your ，I ，is ，nice ，dress __I__think__your__dress__is__very__nice__． 4．know ，I ，to ，if ，come ，he ，tomorrow ，want__I__want__to__know__if__he__will__come__tomorrow__． ( A )5.(2016张家界中考)Let me know________． A ．when you are ready B ．when are you ready C ．when do you ready( A )6.(2016衡阳中考)My neighbor asked me________I heard the big noise last night or not. A ．whether B ．although C ．what( C )7.(2016株洲中考)Do you know when________today? A ．is the bookstore closed B ．does the bookstore close C ．the bookstore closes( C )8.(2016郴州中考)—David ，look at the man in black over there.Can you tell me________？ —He is an engineer.A ．who is heB ．who he isC ．what he does状语从句【满分点拨】怀化中考对状语从句的考查一般都会和从属连词相结合，主要为在状语从句中考查从属连词的运用与辨析。

人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.This is ______ cup and that is ______ English map.A: a; aB: a; anC: an; anD: an; a【答案】B【解答】B 考查不定冠词。

cup和map为可数名词，前加不定冠词表示泛指，cup以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；English以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。

故选B。

第2题.My sister was born ______ the morning ______ June 4th, 2014.A: in; inB: on; ofC: in; on【答案】B【解答】B 考查时间介词。

第一个空，在具体某一天的早上要用介词on；第二个空，此处用of为名词所有格，表示6月4号的早上。

故选B。

第3题.Don't you think travelling by ship is much ________ and far ________ than travelling by air?A: cheap; more enjoyableB: cheaper; more enjoyableC: cheapermuch enjoyable【答案】B【解答】B 考查形容词的比较级。

句意：你不认为乘船旅行比乘飞机旅行更便宜、更愉快吗？根据句中的than可知，两个空都应用比较级，much修饰比较级，第一个空用cheaper，第二个空为enjoyable的比较级more enjoyable。

故选B。

第4题.—Where are my keys? I ________ find them.—They must be in your car. I saw them there.A: mustn'tB: shouldn'tC: can't【答案】C【解答】C 考查情态动词。

句意：——我的钥匙在哪？我找不到它们了。

2017年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷二、第二部分：知识运用第1节单项选择1. Tim is ______ eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing ______ basketball.A /; aB an; /C an; the2. —It's hot today. Have some ______, please.—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A waterB potatoesC bread3. —Excuse me. Is this ______ ruler?—No. It's her ruler. ______ is in the pencil box.A your; MyB yours; MineC your; Mine4. —What time do you usually get up on weekends?—I usually get up ______ 7:00 o'clock in the morning.A atB inC on5. Hurry up, ______ we'll miss the early bus.A butB orC and6. —You are driving too fast. Safety is the first.—Sorry. I'll drive ______.A more slowlyB much slowlyC most slowly7. ﹣Hey，Kate，I called you at 6：30 yesterday evening，but you didn't answer．﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I ______ at that time．（）A am doing the dishesB do the dishesC was doing the dishes8. It's said that a new bridge _______ in my hometown in 2018．（）A is builtB was builtC will be built9. —Do you know the man ______ is talking with our Chinese teacher?—Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King.A whichB whoC whom10. Can you tell me _______？（）A what does the Belt and Road meanB what the Belt and Road meansC what will the Belt and Road mean三、第二节完形填空11. A big company wanted to find someone to work for them．Lots of young college students came to ask for the（1）_______．And this time, the company didn't plan to choose the right persons as usual．Here came the day when they took the final interview．A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few（2）_______were lying around the box．The（3）_______student came．He hurried along the way to take the interview．"（4）_______put this box in the middle of the road? "the student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away．The second student came along and did the（5）_______thing．Then another came, and another．All of them complained （抱怨） about the box, （6）_______none of them tried to move it．Half an hour later, a thin young man with glasses came．He saw the box and the papers around it．Without thinking twice, he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put（7）_______into the box．Then he moved the box to the side．（8）_______his great surprise, he（9）_______an invitation under the box．It said, "Congratulations!You are the（10）_______person we are looking for!Would you like to join us? "Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself．（1）A bookB jobC money（2）A papersB booksC magazines（3）A oneB onceC first（4）A WhoB WhenC Where（5）A differentB commonC same（6）A butB andC however（7）A itB themC they（8）A ToB WithC On（9）A lookedB inventedC found（10）A strangeB rightC handsome四、第三部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择Please call Miss Green at 232﹣5347．（1）．The museum is about________A science and art ．B history and robots ．C history and art．（2）．Who can visit the museum for free？________A Adults．B Children under 12．C Children over 12．（3）．We can know that the dancing club________．A is a non﹣profit club ．B opens once a week ．C costs 15 yuan a time．13. Teeth are very important for our health．They will be our lifelong friends．So we should learn to protect them at a very young age．Here are some tips:First, we should eat right．•Don't eat too much candy or drink too much cola, or our teeth will go bad easily．•Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make teeth strong．•Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth．Second, we should keep these numbers in mind．•2 Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime．•2﹣3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time．•3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months．•6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check﹣up．（1）．If we want to protect our teeth，we must protect them________．A at the age of 12 ．B at an old age ．C at a very young age．（2）．How often should we go to the dentist？________A Every 6 months．B Every year．C Every month．（3）．How may brushes do we need in a year according to the text？________A One ．B Two ．C Four．（4）．What can help clean our teeth？________A Candy and cola．B Fruit and vegetables．C Cheese，milk and yogurt．14. Sophie was a lonely girl．One night, she saw a large person．The large person was blowing something into a bedroom from the window．The large person foundSophie, too．So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant（巨人） Country．On the first day, Sophie felt scared in the new environment．She wanted to go back home．After one night, Sophie found that the large person didn't eat people．He didn't take food from people either．He only ate some kinds of vegetables．Sophie then called the large person"the Big Friendly Giant（BFG）"．Sophie and the BFG soon became friends．The next day, the BFG took Sophie to collect dreams．They also blew dreams into children's bedrooms．Sophie was happy and had a great time．However, Sophie was soon in danger．The other Giants saw Sophie．They love eating persons．The BFG was worried about Sophie．He wanted to send her back, but Sophie refused．In the end, they came to the Queen of England to ask for help．The Queen had a funny breakfast with them．Then, she called the army．A team of planes followed Sophie and the BFG to the giants'hometown．The army took the giants back to London and put them in an island．（1）．Where did the large person carry Sophie？________A To his hometown in Giant Country．B To an island．C To children's bedrooms．（2）．What did the BFG eat？________A Because Sophie was in danger．B Because Sophie was lonely．C Because Sophie wanted to go back．（3）．Which is TRUE according to the passage？________A On the first day．B The Queen didn't help them in the end．C Sophie and the BFG became good friends．15. Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house﹣warming parties．Pajama （睡衣） parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US．At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house．It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time．To hold a pajama party, the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games at home．He or she should also prepare some delicious sweets, fruits and fun food like pizza．Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows（枕头） and blankets （毯子）．If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a ________ is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools．A prom is a formal （正式的） dance party that is held at a high school．The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation （毕业）dance．Students should wear formal clothes at the prom．（52）A．SevenB．FiveC．Six（53）A．At a person's house．B．At a person's officeC．At a person's high school．（54）A．开学典礼B．毕业舞会C．成人礼（55）A．History in the USB．Parties in the USC．Sports in the US．Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties，surprise parties，tea parties and house﹣warming parties．Pajama （睡衣） parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US．At a pajama party，a group of friends spend the night ata person's house．It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time．To hold a pajama party，the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games at home．He or she should also prepare some delicious sweets，fruits and fun food like pizza．Guests at a pajama party shouldbring their own pajamas，toothbrushes，pillows（枕头） and blankets （毯子）．If a pajama party is mainly for fun，a ________ is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools．A prom is a formal （正式的） dance party that is held at a high school．The party is usually held near the end of the senior year，the last year of high school，so it is often called graduation （毕业）dance．Students should wear formal clothes at the prom．（52）A．SevenB．FiveC．Six（53）A．At a person's house．B．At a person's officeC．At a person's high school．（54）A．开学典礼B．毕业舞会C．成人礼（55）A．History in the USB．Parties in the USC．Sports in the US．五、第二节阅读表达16. Wu Yishu，a 16﹣year﹣old student from Shanghai won a Chinese poetry competitionin the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on Feb.7tℎ，2017．She beat other competitors because of her learning about Chinese culture and works．"I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry．"Wu said．In the final，Wu performed well in many parts，such as competitors recalling（回忆）poems by looking at sand paintings and reciting（背诵） poems about the Chinese character"Jiu"as many as possible．As early as Feb.1st，when Wu recited a Chinese poem about the months of the year，someone said that Wu must have remembered at least more than 2，000Chinese poetry．The 1.8﹣meter﹣tall Wu said that she kept only a poetry book on the bookshelf at her room instead of other books such as math，physics and English books．Wu's excellent performance pushed more and more people to learn Chinese poetry．（1）Where is Wu Yishu from？________（2）When did Wu win a Chinese poetry competition？________（3）What did Wu keep on the bookshelf at her room？________（4）Did Wu perform well in the final competition？________（5）What do you think of Wu Yishu？________．六、第四部分写作技能第1节综合填空17. Zhu Hui is a student from Shenzhen．He（61）________（be） studying in the United States now．Today is the Chinese traditional festival﹣﹣﹣the Dragon Boat Festival．It's 9：00 am．And Zhu Hui's family are at home．His mother and aunt are（62）________（make）Zongzi．Well，it's 9：00 p．m．in New York and it's the night before the festival．But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US，so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family．What's Zhu Hui doing？He is talking on the phone to（63）________（he） cousin in Shenzhen．Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his（64）________（mother）delicious zongzi．Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot，（65）________ there's still"no place like home"．七、补全对话18. （Lisa doesn't feel well today．She is at the doctor's．）D：Can I help you？L：（66）________D：When did it star？L：（67）________D：Let me have a look．（68）________L：I played computer games all day．D：Mm．That's it．L：Oh．（69）________D：Nothing serious．Don't play computer game too much．L：（70）________Thank you very much．八、第三节英汉互译19. Jeff Keith has only one leg，With a plastic leg，Jeff could skate，ride a bicycle，swim and play soccer．（71）．________Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs，too．They decided to run across America．（72）．________ But they wanted to challenge themselves．Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the East to the West When he was twenty﹣two．He started running in Boston．（73）．________ He stopped running in Los Angeles．Jeff is disabled．（74）．________ He is studying to be a lawyer（律师） now．Jeff say"people can do anything they want to do．（75）．________．"（71）．________（72）．________（73）．________（74）．________（75）．________．九、第四节规范书写20. 规范书写，抄写下列短文，注意书写规范，字迹清晰漂亮，卷面整洁．Everyone is born with the ability to learn．But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits．Learning is a lifelong journey．Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you，so learn wisely and learn well．（45 words）十、第五节情景作文21. 怀化市各中小学正在开展"阳光校园，我们是好伙伴"活动．你的身边一定有很多品学兼优的阳光少年．请你根据表格中所给的信息．写一篇关于你的好伙伴李明同学的演讲稿．注意：1．文中请勿使用真是人名，校名和地名（2）．内容应包表格中的要点并可适当发挥．（3）．词数：80词左右．（4）．文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数Good morning，everyone!Today I am glad to introduce a good friend of mine，His name is Li Ming．He________That's all．Thanks for listening!2017年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷答案1. B2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. C9. B10. B11. BACACABACB12. CB13. CACB14. BAC15. prom16. She is from Shanghai．,OnFeb.7tℎ，2017,Apoetrybook,Yes，she did．,She is excellent．17. is,making,his,mother's,but18. D,G,B,F,A19. 他也能跑．,That was difficult for them．,Seven months later．,但是他能做很多事情． ,I ran not only for disabled people，but for everybody,He can also run．,那对他们来说很难．,七个月后．,But he can do a lot of things．,我不仅为残疾人奔跑，而且为每个人奔跑．20. Everyone is born with the ability to learn．But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits．Learning is a lifelong journey．Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you，so learn wisely and learn well．21. …。

2017湖南怀化中考英试解析II.知识运用（两个部分，共20小题，满分共20分）第二节单项填空从ABC三个中选择正确的答案填空。

(共10小题，每小题1分，满分共10分)(2017·湖南怀化)21.Tim is eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing basketball.A./;aB.an;/C. an;the21.B【解析】考查冠词辨析。

句意：蒂姆是一名十一岁的男孩。

他非常喜欢打篮球。

eleven-year-old是以元音因素开头的，第一空格表泛指“一个”，应用不定冠词an；play后接球类名词时不加冠词，第二空格填/。

故选B。

(2017·湖南怀化)22.—It’s hot today.Have some _____, please.—No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.A.waterB.potatoesC.bread22.A【解析】考查名词辨析。

water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包。

由下文“我一点也不渴（thirsty）。

”可知上文应为“天太热了。

请喝一些水（water）吧”故选A。

(2017·湖南怀化)23. — Excuse me. Is this ______ ruler?—No, it’s her ruler. ______ is in the pencil box.A.your; MyB.yours; MineC.your; Mine23.C【解析】考查代词辨析。

句意：——打扰了。

这是你的尺子吗？——不是，是她的尺子。

我的在铅笔盒里。

第一个空格后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词做定语；第二个空格后没有名词，此处需用名词性物主代词作句子的主语。

故选C。

(2017·湖南怀化)24. —What time do you usually get up on weekends>—I usually get up ______ 7:00 o’clock in the morning.A.atB.inC.on24.A【解析】考查介词辨析。

第二编语法专题突破篇专题一名词,怀化中考重难点突破名词名词的分类专有名词普通名词可数名词个体名词集体名词不可数名词物质名词抽象名词名词的数可数名词单数复数规则变化不规则变化不可数名词名词的所有格's所有格的构成及用法of所有格的构成及用法双重所有格名词的句法作用名词作主语、宾语、表语名词作定语、同位语、补语、状语名词辨析【满分点拨】分析怀化中考近几年单选和完形对名词辨析的考查，主要以语境辨析和近义词辨析为主。

1．语境辨析分析怀化中考近几年单选和完形，名词辨析侧重于对语境辨析的考查，同时较多涉及单复数。

学生在做题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中关键信息，并分析各个选项的意思，结合日常生活的常识及语境，即可选出正确答案。

2．近义词辨析近义名词在怀化中考中也有涉及，如2016怀化中考24题，老师可根据以下所列常见近义名词做适当补充。

(1)family，home，house与room(2)noise，sound与voice(3)question与problem(4)work与job(5)message，information与news(6)village，city与countryside(7)clothes，cloth与clothing(8)photo，picture与drawing(9)population与people(10)road，street，path与way(11)exercise，exercises与practice(12)class与lesson(13)country，nation，state与land(14)police与policeman(15)trip，journey，travel与tour【考点抢测】( C )1.If Peter comes to us by any chance，please ask him to leave a ________．A．letter B．sentence C．message( A )2.(2016永州中考)I think eating________is good for health.A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges( B )3.(2016张家界中考)My father didn t bring much________yesterday，so he only bought a small gift for me.A．tea B．money C．juice( B )4.Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ________．A．knowledge B．energy C．change( A )5.It's a good ________ to have breakfast everymorning.A．habit B．job C．menu( C )6.I want to write for international ________ to become a writer.A．chairs B．computers C．magazines( C )7.The Internet is very useful.We can get a lot of ________ from it.A．things B．troubles C．information( B )8.Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball ________ in NBA.A．actors B．players C．waiters( B )9.Please pick me up at the ________．My plane arrives at 8：00 a．m.A．hotel B．airport C．museum( B )10.(2016福州中考)—Who is the person you admire the most?—Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles.He is the________of China.A．leader B．pride C．voice( A )11.It's kind of you to offer your ________ to the old in the bus.A．seat B．space C．place( C )12.(2016永州中考模拟)Now there are more and more new drivers，but they haven't got a correct ________ of direction.A．idea B．feelingC．sense名词的数【满分点拨】 1．名词的分类2.可数名词单复数变化规律续表注意：(1)由man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是把­man改成­men。

人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.It is________useful book. I have read it for________hour.A: an; aB: a; anC: an; /【答案】B【解答】B 考查冠词辨析。

分析可知，第一个空表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a；第二个空表示泛指一个小时，且hour是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。

故选B。

第2题.Paul went home ________ his parents ________ silence（）A: withinB: inwithC: atatD: atin【答案】A【解答】第3题.—Home is ______ place wherever you go.—East or west, home is the best.A: warmB: warmerC: more warmerD: the warmest【答案】D【解答】D 考查形容词最高级。

从East or west, home is the best.无论你去到哪里，家总是最好的。

判断句子说的应该是家是最温暖的地方，用最高级形式，最高级前面加冠词the，故选D。

第4题.—Listen! Our headmaster is giving a talk in the hall.—No, it ________ be him. He has gone abroad.A: needn'tB: can'tC: mustn't【答案】B【解答】B 考查情态动词。

根据Our headmaster is giving a talk in the hall.我们的校长正在大厅里做一个演讲。

和No不，以及He has gone abroad.他已经出国了，可知这里表示这不可能是他。

用情态动词can't表示不可能。