广东省深圳市中考英语试卷(含答案)教学文案

2022年广东省深圳市中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________10．A．honestly B．proudly C．thankfully D．strangely二、阅读单选At9o’clock on December10th,2021,with the sound of a whistle(哨),train G2197 slowly ran out of Ganzhou West Station and headed south to Shenzhen North Station.This marked the opening of the Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway,which includes14stations, with a total length of436kilometers.The total travel time between the two cities has been cut from6hours to2hours.The building of the Ganshen high-speed railway was filled with challenges.As the railway travels through the mountainous areas of southern Jiangxi and northern Guangdong, workers had to be careful with many cultural landscapes(风景)and protection areas.When it was completed,323bridges and157tunnels(隧道)were built,taking up90%of the total length.By taking the new route,it is convenient for passengers to visit the beautiful places along the line.For example,you can walk into the Shenzhen Museum to review the city’s development,go to Heyuan to experience the amazing Wanlv Lake,or explore the ancient Tongtian Rock Caves in Ganzhou.Ganzhou is known as the”Orange Capital of the World”.With the high-speed railway’s operation,more travellers from Guangdong have arrived and Ganzhou oranges are getting more popular.“It used to take me six hours to drive home on Fridays,but now I can get home in time to pick up my child from school.What’s more,I can even drop him off at school on Monday mornings before I go to work,”said Chen Yu,a Ganzhou local who works in Shenzhen.Chen’s life is a typical one that has changed with the railway.More and more wonderful changes along the high-speed railway are taking place.11．How many hours can we save from Ganzhou to Shenzhen by G2197?A．2.B．4.C．6.D．8. 12．What can we learn from paragraph2?A．The tunnels cover90%of the railway.B．It was very difficult to build the railway. C．157bridges were built along the railway.D．The railway passes through northern Jiangxi.22．Why is Cano Cristales colourful?A．A special plant lives in it.B．People add chemicals to it. C．The water is badly polluted.D．The weather is changeable there. 23．What does the underlined word“delicate”in paragraph3probably mean? A．Special.B．Weak.C．Lively.D．Beautiful. 24．What once caused the park to be closed?A．Too many visitors.B．The poor service.C．Too much rubbish.D．The wildlife problem.25．What is the best title of the text?A．How to Visit Cano CristalesB．Natural Beauty in ColombiaC．World’s Most Beautiful RiverD．Protecting the River of Five Colors三、阅读还原6选5四、阅读匹配五、语法填空六、讲稿46．假定你是李华，你和同学们拍了一个毕业活动视频，打算做成视频日志（vlog），参加主题为“青春飞扬”的国际中学生vlog作品展。

深圳市中考英语试卷及答案解析中考英语是让所有人头疼不已的学科，学会说呢过通过做一些模拟试题可以有效提高成绩。

小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!深圳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

(共8小题，每小题1分)1. — After leaving school, I think I'll miss my teachers.—Me, too. All the teachers are so friendly. If I have time. I'll come back to see them.A. nice and kindB. good and excitedC. glad and lucky2. — The library near our school isn't open in the evening, so we can go there during the day. No problem, I'll go with you tomorrow.A. day after dayB. in the daytimeC. ail the time3. —Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning English.— Sure. First，you should be confident and never give up. Second,...A. introductionsB. suggestionsC. instructions4. —How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital?—We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.A. collectB. put upC. spend5. — A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shallwe go and watch it?Good idea! Let's go there together next Sunday.A. one by oneB. with each otherC. in our spare time6. — My mum is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her.—I'm sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon.A. look atB. look forC. care for7. — Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Book City?—OK. Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace. The Book City is opposite it.A. on the other side ofB. in front ofC. next to8. — Good news! Metro Line 11 will be open on June 30 in our city.—Great! It will make our lives more convenient.A. richerB. easierC. faster9. A_______is a person who is in someone's home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to stay one or more nights.A. bossB. customerC. guest10. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some_______food like “Zongzi".A. nationalB. westernC. traditional11. —Miss Wang, I'm sorry I am late because I _______ to catch the early bus.—It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.A. neededB. failedC. managed12. —It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior.—We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.A. in dangerB. in publicC. in silence13.—This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_______the 2016 Rio Olympics.—I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments.A. take part inB. take pride inC. take in14. — What about going to see Captain America: Civil War (《美国队长3》)this Tuesday?—I，d love to, but I'm very busy on weekdays._______，I can go only on weekends.A. For exampleB. Since thenC. That is15. —I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday, and now I_______it.—Why not go and say sorry to him at once? It's never too late to mend.A. feel ashamed ofB. am proud ofC. am interested inII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

绝密★★使用前2023年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷阐明：1．答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定旳笔写在答题卡指定旳位置上，将条形码粘贴好。

2．全卷分二部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共8页。

考试时间90分钟，满分85分。

3．考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答旳，其答案一律无效。

答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

4．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷(选择题，共65分)I.从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分旳最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应旳字母编号涂黑。

（共5分，每题1分）1. Ted is a smart boy. He always does very well in the exams.A. cleverB. braveC. politeD. friendly2. Mary refused Tom’s invitation to his birthday party. It made him unhappy.A. said thank toB. said no toC. said hello toD. said yes to3. If you want to lose weight, you’d better not to eat too much meat.A. become fatterB. become tallerC. become thinnerD. become prettier4.-Where was water from in the first place?-It came from the sea.A. in the endB. in the beginningC. in the middleD. in its place5. John F. Dancer waited and waited. At last, a fireman showed up.A. appearedB. lined upC. stayed upD. disappearedII. 从下面每题旳A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种可以填入空白处旳最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应旳字母编号涂黑。

广东省深圳市英语中考测试试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer to the question.Recording:(A woman speaking) “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is?”(A man responding) “Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. Youcan’t miss it.”Question: Where is the nearest bookstore?A)Across the streetB)Around the corner on the leftC)Two blocks awayAnswer: BExplanation:The man in the recording says, “it’s just around the corner on the left.” This directly answers the question about the location of the nearest bookstore.2、Question:Listen to the short news report and answer the following question.Recording:(A news anchor) “Breaking news, the weather forecast for tomorrow calls for heavy rain and thunderstorms in the morning, with agradual improvement in the afternoon. Residents are advised to stay indoors during the morning hours.”Question: What is the advice given to residents regarding the weather?A)To bring an umbrellaB)To stay indoors in the morningC)To avoid drivingAnswer: BExplanation:The news anchor says, “Residents are advised to stay indoors during the morning hours.” This directly answers the question about the advice given to residents regarding the weather.3、Question: Listen to the dialogue and select the correct information about the time of the meeting.Recording:(A man speaking) “Hello, Jane. Are you ready for our meeting at 2 p.m. today?”(A woman responding) “Yes, I’m all set. See you in the conference room at 2 p.m. sharp.”Question: What is the time of the meeting?A)1 p.m.B)2 p.m.C)3 p.m.Answer: BExplanation: Both the man and the woman mention the time of the meeting as“2 p.m.” This directly answers the question about the time of the meeting.4、 Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.Question: What is the woman’s favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman clearly states, “I really enjoy learning English. It’s my favorite subject.” This directly answers the question, indicating her favorite subject is English.5、 Listen to the short passage and fill in the blank.The passage is about the importance of_______in daily life.Answer: ExerciseExplanation: The passage discusses how exercise helps improve physical health, mental well-being, and overall quality of life. Thus, the missing word that completes the sentence is “Exercise.”6、 Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question: Where will the speakers go for lunch?A. To the school cafeteriaB. To a nearby restaurantC. To the student’s houseAnswer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, one of the speakers suggests, “Let’s try that new restaurant down the street for lunch today.” The other speaker agrees, indicating they will go to a nearby restaurant instead of the school cafeteria or the student’s house.7、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Question: What time does the train leave for Shanghai?A. 8:30 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.C. 10:30 a.m.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue states, “The train to Shanghai departs at 8:30 in the morning.” Therefore, the correct answer is A, 8:30 a.m.8、 Listen to the passage and fill in the blank.Question: The library is open from_______to_______every day.A. 9 a.m., 5 p.m.B. 8 a.m., 6 p.m.C. 7 a.m., 8 p.m.Answer: BExplanation: The passage mentions, “The library’s operating hours are from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily.” Hence, the correct answer is B, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.9、 Listen to the announcement and decide whether the statement is true orfalse.Question: “The school sports meet has been postponed due to bad weather.”True or False:Answer: TrueExplanation: The announcement clearly states, “Attention all students and staff, due to inclement weather conditions, the school sports meet scheduled for today has been postponed.” Therefore, the statement is true.10、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question. •Question: What time does the train leave for Shanghai?•Options:•A)8:30 a.m.D)B)9:00 a.m.C)C)9:30 a.m.D)Answer: B) 9:00 a.m.E)Explanation: The speaker in the dialogue mentions, “The train to Shanghaileaves at 9:00 a.m. sharp.” This directly answers the question,indicating that the train departs at 9:00 a.m.11、Listen to the passage and fill in the blank with the missing information.•Passage: … The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built to protect the country from invaders in ancienttimes. It stretches for thousands of kilometers, starting fromShanhaiguan in the east and ending at Jiayuguan in the west. It’s a symbol of Chinese culture and history.•Question: The Great Wall of China starts from_______in the east. •Blank: Shanhaiguan•Explanation: The passage states that the Great Wall starts from Shanhaiguan in the east, making “Shanhaiguan” the correct answer. 12、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct order of the activities mentioned.•Conversation: (Excerpt)•“First, we’ll visit the museum to learn about the history of the city.”•“After that, we’ll have lunch at the local restaurant.”•“In the afternoon, we’ll go for a hike in the nearby park.”•Question: What is the correct order of the activities?•Options:•A)Museum, hike, lunchE)B)Lunch, museum, hikeD)C)Museum, lunch, hikeF)Answer: C) Museum, lunch, hikeG)Explanation: The conversation clearly states that they will first visitthe museum, then have lunch, and finally go for a hike in the afternoon.This matches option C, which correctly lists the activities in their stated order.13、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.•Question: What time does the train leave for Shanghai?•Answer: A. At 8:30 am.•Explanation: The speaker in the dialogue clearly states, “The train to Shanghai leaves at 8:30 in the morning.” This matches option A.14、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.•Question: How many books did the speaker borrow from the library? •Answer: C. Five books.•Explanation: The passage mentions, “I borrowed five books from the library yesterday, including two novels and three textbooks.” This confirms that the speaker borrowed five books in total, aligning with option C.15、Listen to the news report and complete the missing information.•Question: What was the main topic of the news report?•Answer: B. The launch of a new environmental protection project. •Explanation: The news report focused on detailing the introduction and objectives of a newly launched environmental protection project. Key phrases like “green initiatives” and “reducing carbon footprint” were mentioned, pointing towards option B as the main topic.Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What is the man’s favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceAnswer: BExplanation: In the recording, the man clearly states that his favorite subject is English. He mentions that he enjoys reading English books and practicing his speaking skills. Therefore, the correct answer is B, English.17、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blank with the missing information. Dialogue:Student: Can you help me with my (blank) homework?Teacher: Sure, what seems to be the problem?Student’s response: I’m having trouble with the grammar part. Answer: EnglishExplanation: From the context of the dialogue, it can be inferred that the student is asking for help with a subject related to grammar. The teacher’s response also suggests that it’s likely English homework, as grammar is a key component of English language learning. Therefore, the missing information in the blank is “English.”Listen to the recording and answer the following question in a complete sentence.Question: What does the speaker suggest doing to improve listening skills? Answer: The speaker suggests listening to English podcasts and watching English TV shows regularly to improve listening skills.Explanation: In the recording, the speaker discusses various strategies for enhancing listening comprehension. Among them, they specifically mention the benefits of regularly consuming English-language media, such as podcasts and TV shows, as a means to expose oneself to the language and improve understanding over time.19、Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.What time does the woman suggest meeting for lunch?A. 12:30 p.m.B. 1:00 p.m.C. 1:30 p.m.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “How about meeting at 12:30 for lunch?” The man then agrees, confirming the time as 12:30 p.m.20、Question: Listen to the short passage and answer the question.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of reading books.B. The history of libraries.C. The challenges of online reading.Answer: AExplanation: The passage discusses the various benefits of reading books, such as improving imagination, vocabulary, and empathy. It does not delve into the history of libraries or the challenges of online reading, making the main topic the benefits of reading books.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: A Day in the Life of an English Teacher in ShenzhenMrs. Wang is an English teacher at a middle school in Shenzhen, a bustling city in Guangdong Province, known for its rapid economic growth andinnovative spirit. Her day starts early, well before the first bell rings, as she prepares lessons that will inspire and challenge her students.As soon as the sun peeks through the horizon, Mrs. Wang arrives at school, her briefcase filled with carefully crafted lesson plans and materials.Today, she’s focusing on a unit about Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, determined to make the complex love story accessible and engaging for her teenage students.“Good morning, everyone!” she greets her class with a warm smile, her eyes shining with enthusiasm. After a quick review of yesterday’s lesson, she leads the class into a discussion about the play’s themes of love, sacrifice, and fate. She encourages her students to share their own thoughts and perspectives, fostering a culture of open-mindedness and critical thinking. Mrs. Wang knows that for many of her students, English is not their first language. So, she incorporates interactive activities like role-playing scenes from the play and group discussions to help them not only improve their language skills but also deepen their understanding of the literary work.As the morning progresses, she takes her students on a virtual tour of Verona, Italy, where the story takes place, using multimedia resources to bring the setting alive. This visual aid captivates the students’ attention and makes the learning experience more immersive.After lunch, Mrs. Wang schedules a reading club session where students can explore their interests in English literature beyond the curriculum. Some delve into contemporary novels, while others revisit classic tales. This voluntary activity encourages reading for pleasure and cultivates a lifelong love of books.Finally, as the school day draws to a close, Mrs. Wang gathers her students for a reflective moment. She invites them to share what they’ve learned today and how it connects to their lives. Her hope is that by the end ofthe day, every student leaves with a newfound appreciation for the beauty and power of language.Questions:1.What is the main subject of Mrs.Wang’s lesson today?•A) Math problems•B) Science experiments•C) Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet•D) Ancient historyAnswer: C) Shakespeare’s Romeo and JulietExplanation: The passage clearly states that Mrs. Wang is focusing on a unit about Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in today’s lesson.2.How does Mrs.Wang make the lesson engaging for her students who have Englishas a second language?•A) By giving them extra homework•B) By only lecturing and not allowing discussions•C) By incorporating interactive activities like role-playing and group discussions•D) By skipping over difficult parts of the playAnswer: C) By incorporating interactive activities like role-playing and group discussions Explanation: The passage mentions that Mrs. Wang incorporates interactive activities like role-playing scenes from the play and group discussions to help her students, many of whom have English as a second language, improve their language skills and deepen their understanding of the literary work.3.What is the purpose of the reading club session that Mrs.Wang schedules afterlunch?•A) To enforce discipline in the classroom•B) To catch up on unfinished assignments•C) To provide students with additional academic support•D) To encourage reading for pleasure and cultivate a lifelong love of books Answer: D) To encourage reading for pleasure and cultivate a lifelong love of booksExplanation: The passage states that the reading club session is designed to allow students to explore their interests in English literature beyond the curriculum, thereby encouraging reading for pleasure and cultivatinga lifelong love of books.三、完型填空（15分）Title: Preparing for the Shenzhen Middle School Entrance Exam in EnglishAs the day of the Shenzhen Middle School Entrance Exam in English draws near, students across the city are gearing up for the challenge. One of the most crucial sections in the exam is the Cloze Test, which not only tests your vocabulary but also your comprehension of the pas sage. Here’s a sample Cloze Test question to help you prepare:The art of (1)______ is a fascinating skill that can open doors to new worlds.Whether it’s through a book, a movie, or even a conversation with a stranger, reading allows us to (2)______ experiences and perspectives beyond our own.However, for many students preparing for the Shenzhen Middle School Entrance Exam, reading comprehension can be a daunting task.To excel in the Cloze Test, it’s essential to first (3)______ the overall meaning of the passage. Look for clues in the context, such as related words or phrases, to help you guess the meaning of unknown words. Additionally, paying attention to the structure of the sentence and understanding its grammatical function can also guide you towards the correct answer.For example, in this passage, if you come across a blank where the sentence reads, “The author uses vivid (4)______ to bring the characters to life,” you can infer that the missing word should describe the way the author portrays the characters. Likely candidates might be “descriptions,” “images,” or “words.” In this case, “descriptions” fits best, as it captures the essence of how an author can bring characters to life through detailed writing.Finally, remember that practice makes perfect. Regularly doing Cloze Test exercises will improve your speed and accuracy in identifying the most suitable words to fill in the blanks. As you prepare for the Shenzhen Middle School Entrance Exam, don’t forget to (5)______ the joy of reading and the knowledge it brings.Answers:1.reading2.experience3.understand4.descriptions5.savorExplanation:1.reading: The first blank refers to the skill of reading, which is the mainfocus of the passage.2.experience: The phrase “experience and perspectives” suggests thatreading enables us to encounter different experiences and viewpoints.3.understand: To excel in the Cloze Test, it’s crucial to first comprehendthe overall meaning of the passage.4.descriptions: Given the context, “vivid descriptions” is the mostsuitable phrase to describe how an author brings characters to life.5.savor: As you prepare for the exam, it’s important to enjoy the processand appreciate the joy of reading and learning. “Savor” captures this idea of cherishing and enjoying something fully.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、—My father always_______to work by car.That’s why he is in good health.A. goesB. is goingC. wentD. has goneAnswer: AExplanation: 题干中的“always” 表示一个经常性的动作，因此需要使用一般现在时。

2022年深圳市初中学业水平考试英语说明：1．答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。

2．全卷共7页。

考试时间70分钟，满分75分。

3．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。

写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ．完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（共10小题，每小题1分）From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten, she asked her parents if they could 1 a cow. Her father thought it would take much work and suggested learning about cows from the 2 in the community first.The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cows were munching (嚼) on leaves, clean and smiling. They produced lots of tasty milk. However, the second farm was 3 . The cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads.That night, Ara couldn't fall asleep, wondering what she could do to help the sad cows. Finally, she 4 a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they 6 . Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their 6 . The advice they offered was so7 that everyone learned a lot.Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got more milk. They were thankful to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting, Many more farmers8 .That evening, Ara's father gave her a big hug and said, “You have made a difference to our9 !” Thinking about all the cows and people she helped, Ara smiled, though she didn't own a cow in the end. “One can create positive change to the world at any age,” she thought10 . What will be your change to make?1．A. borrow B. keep C. find D. save2．A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. farmers3．A. large B. different C. fantastic D. modern4．A. fought against B. put off C. thought of D. gave up5．A. agreed B. arrived C. repeated D. believed6．A. happiness B. wealth C. business D. experience7．A. humorous B. simple C. helpful D. traditional8．A. took part B. rushed out C. set off D. passed by9．A. family B. school C. market D. community10．A. honestly B. proudly C. thankfully D. strangelyⅡ. 阅读理解（40分）第一节阅下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

xx年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷附答案xx年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷附答案【xx广东深圳】1. — Do you know girl who is standing under tree?— Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.A. the, theB. a, aC. a, /D. /, the答案：A【解析】冠词用法。

the用于特指某人(物)，本句意思就是指树下站着的这个女孩，girl, tree都是特指，应选择A。

【xx广东深圳】2. Are these books .— No. they are not mine. They belong to .A. your, herB. yours, herC. you, hersD. yours, she答案：B【解析】物主代词与人称代词用法。

第一个空后无名词，故用名词性物主代词，即A, C错。

belong to谓语动词后用宾格代词。

故B对。

【xx广东深圳】3.— will she stay here?— For .A. How soon, one hour and a halfB. How long, one and a half hoursC. How soon, one and half hoursD. How long, one hour and half答案：B【解析】how短语用法。

how long多长(时间)，对一段时间提问，how soon多久，对将来的时间提问。

由答语for…判断指一段时间，故A、C错。

一个半小时用one and a half hours 或one hour and a half，应选择B。

【xx广东深圳】4, — Could you please tell me something about the two ?— . They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A. Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB. Frenchmans; Come onC. Germen; Not at allD. Germans; All right答案：D【解析】名词复数与交际用语用法。

深圳英语中考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园2. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 8:00B. 8:30C. 9:003. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 老师B. 学生C. 医生4. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 做作业B. 看电视C. 做家务5. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 很高兴B. 有点累C. 很生气二、语法填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，根据语境和语法规则填空。

Last weekend, my family went to the beach. It was a sunny day, and we had a great time. First, we played volleyball on the beach. Then, we swam in the sea. After that, we had a picnicunder the sun. We ate sandwiches, fruits, and drinks. In the afternoon, we went for a walk along the beach. We saw many beautiful shells and collected them. Finally, we watched the sunset together. It was a wonderful day.三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题。

In the future, people will live in houses that are different from today. The houses will be made of new materials that are strong and light. They will also be able to move from one place to another. People will be able to choose where they want to live, whether it's in the city or in the countryside. The houses will have smart systems that can control the temperature, lighting, and security. They will also be able to communicate with other houses and share resources.6. What will the houses be made of in the future?7. Why will people be able to choose where they want to live?8. What can the smart systems in the houses do?9. How will the houses communicate with each other?四、写作（共30分）根据以下提示写一篇短文，描述你理想中的未来学校。

2022年深圳市初中学业水平考试英语说明: 1. 答题前, 请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上,并将条形码粘贴好。

2.全卷共7页。

考试时间70分钟,满分75分。

3. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。

作答非选择题时,用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。

写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。

4. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（共10小题, 每小题1分）Fro.a.earl.age.Ar.love.watchin.th.cow.i.th.gree.field.i.he.villag.ever.day.Whe.sh.wa.ten.sh.aske .he.parent.i.the.could.....cow.He.fathe.though.i.would tak.muc.wor.an.suggeste.learnin.abou.cow.fr munit.first.Th.firs.far.the.visite.wa.fantastic.whic.smelle.fresh.lik.plant.an.rain.The cow.wer.munchin.(嚼. k.However.th.secon.far.was.....Th.cow.wer.smell. k.th.farmer.shook thei.heads.Tha.night.Ar.couldn'.fal.asleep.wonderin.wha.sh.coul.d.t.hel.th.sa.cows.Finally.she.....pla.wit. anize..meetin.an.t h.firs.farmer.share.their.....Th.advic.the.offere.wa.so....tha.everyon.learne..lot.k.The.wer.thankfu.t. Ar.an.willin.t.shar.tip.wit.others.A.th.nex.meeting.Man.mor.farmers.....Tha.evening.Ara'.fathe.gav.he..bi.hu.an.said.“Yo.hav.mad..differenc.t.our....!.Thinkin.abou.al.th.cow.an.peopl.sh.helped.Ar.smiled.thoug.sh.did n'.ow..co.i.th.end.“On.ca.creat.positiv.chang.t.th.worl.a.an.age,.sh.thought..1...Wha.wil.b.you.chang.t.make?1. A.borrow B.keep C.find D.save2. A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.farmers3. rge B.different C.fantastic D.modern4. A.fough.against. B.pu.of.. C.though.of.... D.gav.up5. A.agreed..... B.arrived. C.repeated....D.believed6. A.happiness...B.wealth. C.business....D.experience7. A.humorou...B.simple. C.helpful......D.traditional8. A.too.part.... B.rushe.out. C.se.off...... D.passe.by9. A.family... B.school. munity10. A.honestly....B.proudly.. C.thankfully... D.strangelyⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一.阅下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

深圳市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试长郡中学史李东青海一中李清上信中学陈道锋李度一中陈海思镇海中学陈志海师院附中李忠海长郡中学史李东长郡中学史李东大地二中张清泉大地二中张清泉师院附中李忠海长郡中学史李东李度一中陈海思长郡中学史李东上信中学陈道锋李度一中陈海思上大附中何小龙镇海中学陈志海青海一中李清英语试卷第一部分选择题（60 分）I. 词汇测试（15 分）i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）( ) 1. --- Where shall we watch the light show tonight?--- On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of our city.A. backB. middleC. front【解析】B句意：---今晚我们去哪里看灯光秀？---莲花山顶，它在我们城市的中心。

centre，名词，意为“中央”；A 选项 back，意为“后面，后部”；B 选项middle，意为“中间，中部”； C 选项 front，意为“前面，正面”。

故答案选B。

【考点】同义词转换( ) 2. --- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.--- So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.A. sorryB. famousC. ready【解析】C句意：---莎拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。

---是的。

她已经准备好了。

prepared，形容词，意为“事先准备好的”；A 选项 sorry，意为“抱歉的，遗憾的”；B 选项 famous，意为“著名的”；C 选项 ready，意为“准备好的”。

故答案选 C。

【考点】同义词转换( ) 3. --- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.-- Yes. Lukily, akind strnger manged to lad her bck home.A. take . pull C put1解析】A句意：--我听说你奶奶天在大梅沙迷路了---是的，幸运是，一个好心的陌人成功将她带回家。

广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（2016深圳）﹣After leaving school，I think I'll miss my teachers．﹣Me，too．All the teachers are sofriendly．If I have time．I'll come back to see them．（）A．nice and kind B．good and excitedC．glad and lucky【分析】﹣离开学校之后，我很想念我的老师们．﹣我也是．所有的老师都很友好．如果我有时间，我会回去看他们的．【解答】答案：A 解析：本题考查的是friendly的意思．friendly adj．友好的；亲切的；融洽的，和睦的．A．友好的，善良的B．好的，兴奋的C．高兴的，幸运的，A和friendly 的意义最接近．故选A【点评】本题考查的是friendly的意思．friendly adj．友好的；亲切的；融洽的，和睦的2．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣The library near our school isn't open in the evening，so we can go thereduring the day．No problem，I'll go with you tomorrow．（）A．day after day B．in the daytimeC．all the time【分析】﹣我们学校附近的那个图书馆晚上不开门，所以我们可以在白天过去．﹣没问题，我明天和你去．【解答】答案：B解析：本题前面说图书馆晚上不开门，所以只能白天过去，就要选择意思是白天的选项．A．day after day 日复一日B．in the daytime 在白天C．all the time 一直，只有B符合题意，故选B【点评】本题考察了选项词语的意思，应当结合前文理解本题的意思，选择合适的选项．3．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣How did your classraisemoney for the poor old man in hospital？﹣We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs．（）A．collect B．put up C．spend【分析】﹣你们班是怎样给住院的贫穷老人筹集资金的？﹣我们在操场上组织了一个书展，卖一些书和CD．【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思collect"收集；募捐"；put up"，举起，张贴"；spend"花费"结合下文意思We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs"我们在操场上组织了一个书籍展，卖一些书和CD"可推知为住院的贫穷老人筹集、募捐资金，即raise意为"筹集"选项中collect可表达类似意思，故选A【点评】首先根据语境，理解划线单词的意思，再细读选项中三个动词的不同含义，然后捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案4．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣Mr．White，could you give me someadvice？I have trouble in learning English．﹣Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…（）A．introductions B．suggestionsC．instructions【分析】﹣﹣怀特先生，你能给我一些建议吗？我学英语有困难．﹣﹣当然，首先，你应当有信心，永远不要放弃．其次，…【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：介绍/引进；B：建议；C：说明；根据原句中的advice"建议"一词判断选项B符合答案，注意suggestion是可数名词而advice是不可数名词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．5．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park．Shall we go and watch it？﹣Good idea!Let's go theretogethernext Sunday．（）A．one by one B．with each otherC．in our spare time【分析】﹣﹣一只小长颈鹿来到了深圳野生动物园，我们去看看好吗？﹣﹣好主意！让我们下个周日一起去那里．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中短语的意思，A：依次；B：和彼此一起；C：在我们的空闲时间；原句中用的together的意思是"一起"，由此判断选项中with each other符合句意，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣My mum is ill．I have to stay at home andlook afterher．﹣I'm sorry to hear that．I hope she can get better soon．（）A．look at B．look for C．care for【分析】﹣妈妈病了．我不得不待在家里照顾她．﹣我听到这件事很难过．我希望她能很快好起来．【解答】答案：C根据上文My mum is ill．I have to stay at home…"妈妈病了．我不得不待在家里…"可推知在句中look after意思是"照顾"结合各个选项的意思look at"看.."look for"寻找"；care for"照顾，照料"，故选C【点评】首先根据语境，判断出划线动词短语的意思再细读选项中其他三个动词短语的不同含义，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案7．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me the way to the Book City？﹣OK．Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace．The Book City isoppositeit．（）A．on the other side of B．in front ofC．next to【分析】﹣打扰了，你能告诉我去书城的路吗？﹣可以．沿着这条街走一直到达少年宫．书城就在它的对面．【解答】答案：A根据划线单词opposite的意思为"在…的对面"，结合各个选项的意思on the other side of"在…的另一边"；in front of"在…的前面"；next to"紧挨着…"可知on the other side of的意思与opposite的意思相近，故选A【点评】首先根据语境，正确理解划线单词的意思，细读选项中其他词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案8．（1分）（2016深圳）A_______is a person who is in someone's home by invitation，for a short time，as for a meal，or to stay one or more nights．（）A．boss B．customer C．guest【分析】客人就是被邀请到某人家里，呆很短的时间，吃一顿饭或呆上一个或几个晚上．【解答】答案：Cboss老板；customer顾客；guest客人；根据a person who is in someone's home by invitation 可知是客人，故选C．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．9．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣Good news!Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our city．﹣Great!It will make our livesmore convenient．（）A．richer B．easier C．faster【分析】﹣﹣﹣好消息！地铁11号线在我们城市6月30日开放．﹣﹣﹣好极了！它将使我们的生活更方便．【解答】答案：B richer更富有的，easier更容易的，更方便的，faster更快的．根据句意可知：地铁11号线将使我们生活更方便．考查more convenient的同义词，即easier，故选：B．【点评】考查同义词，理解句子的意思，结合所给选项的意思，选择合适的同义词．10．（1分）（2016深圳）The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country．On that day we can have some_______food like"Zongzi"．（）A．national B．western C．traditional【分析】端午节在我们国家是重要的一天．在那一天，我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：民族的；B：西方的；C：传统的；根据语境和句子中出现的食物"粽子"推测句意是"端午节在我们国家是重要的一天．在那一天，我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物．"，由此判断句子中缺少"传统的"一词，故答案为C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．11．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣Miss Wang，I'm sorry I am late because I _______ to catch the early bus．﹣It doesn't matter．You'd better come to school earlier next time．（）A．needed B．failed C．managed【分析】﹣王小姐，很抱歉我来晚了，因为我没能赶上早班车．﹣没关系．下次你最好早点来学校．【解答】答案：B 解析：根据答语﹣没关系．下次你最好早点来学校．可以知道这个学生今天迟到了．而迟到的原因是没有赶上早班车．A．needed 需要B．failed 失败，没能C．managed 设法，控制，只有B选项的意思是没能赶上车，又因为固定短语fail to do sth 的意思是没能做某事，故选B【点评】本题考查的是在上下文的情景里填那个单词最为合适，所以应当联系上下语句来进行解答．12．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior．﹣We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals．（）A．in danger B．in public C．in silence【分析】﹣据报道，因为人类的行为，世界上很多野生动物都处在危险中．﹣我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物．【解答】答案：A 解析：根据第二句话We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals﹣我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物．可知上一句中的动物都是处在危险中．A．in danger 处在危险中B．in public 公开地，当众C．in silence 沉默地，故选A【点评】本题较为简单，只要理解上下语句的意思，明白选项的意思，就很好解答．13．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_______the 2016Rio Olympics．﹣I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments．（）A．take part in B．take pride inC．take in【分析】﹣这个夏天，很多运动员会去巴西参加2016年里约奥运会．﹣我爱运动，我等不及要享受这兴奋的时刻了．【解答】答案：A 解析：根据第一句话的2016 Rio Olympics可以判断奥运会前面应当是参加，整个语句的意思为﹣这个夏天，很多运动员会去巴西参加2016年里约奥运会．所以应当选择意思是参加的词语．A．take part in 参加B．take pride in 以…为骄傲C．take in接受，领会，由此可见A最符合题意，故选A【点评】本题较为简单．本题考查的是根据对句子的理解来选择合适的词语，所以要求理解语句，从而轻松解答．14．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣What about going to see Captain America：Civil War （《美国队长3》）this Tuesday？﹣I，d love to，but I'm very busy on weekdays．_______，I can go only on weekends．（）A．For example B．Since then C．That is【分析】﹣﹣这个周二去看电影《美国队长3》怎么样？﹣﹣我想去，但是我在工作日很忙，换句话说，我只能在周末去．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中短语的意思，A：例如；B：从那以后；C：换句话说；根据语境推测答语的句意是"我想去，但是我在工作日很忙，换句话说，我只能在周末去．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：换句话说，故答案为C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．15．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday，and now I_______it．﹣Why not go and say sorry to him at once？It's never too late to mend．（）A．feel ashamed of B．am proud ofC．am interested in【分析】﹣昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了．现在我感到很羞愧．﹣为什么不马上去给他道歉呢？亡羊补牢，犹未晚也．【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思feel ashamed of"对…感到很羞愧"；be proud of"对…感到自豪"be interested in"对…感兴趣"结合语境I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday"昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了"Why not go and say sorry to him at once？"为什么不马上去给他道歉呢？"可知和好朋友吵架以及对方建议去道歉可推知现在应是感到羞愧，故选A【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中三个短语的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案II.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）（2016深圳）When I was ten，my mother worked all day，so I had to take care of my younger brother．At that time，my little brother was about four years old and he （16）B mum all the time．One day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for mum．He was so young and really needed mum．So I dressed him，put on his （17）C，carried him on my back and walked out．Soon he fell asleep．About half an hour later，I found that lie lost a shoe while he was （18）A．I took him off my back and put him （19）A．I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother couldn't afford new shoes．I had to （20）C to find it，so I told my brother to wait right there．A man heard it and stopped me just （21）B I walked off．He asked me，"You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe？What will you do if he is not here when you return？"I didn't know（22）A to answer that question．He continued，"It's OK if you cant find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your （23）C．"Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi．During my whole life I have received the （24）B from many strangers．I feel sorry that I can't find them and say"（25）A"．I do not even remember what their faces looked like，but they taught me a lesson﹣people are more important than things．16．A．loved B．missed C．called 17．A．clothes B．coat C．shoes 18．A．sleeping B．running C．walking 19．A．down B．up C．on 20．A．get up B．go out C．go back 21．A．after B．before C．until 22．A．how B．what C．when 23．A．dad B．mum C．brother24 A．happiness B kindness C sadness25 A．Thank you B Never mind C You're welcome．【分析】全文大意：当我十岁时我妈妈整天工作，所以我不得不照顾我的弟弟．那时我的弟弟大约四岁，他总是想妈妈．一天，我给他喂完饭后，他开始哭着找妈妈，他太小了的确需要妈妈．所以我给他穿上衣服、穿上鞋子背着他出了门．很快他睡着了．大约半小时以后，我发现在他睡觉时丢了一只鞋．我把他从背上放下来．我知道我们必须找到那只鞋，因为妈妈买不起新鞋．我不得不回去找，我告诉弟弟就在那儿等着．一个人听到了，在我刚要走之前把我拦住了．他问我"你把弟弟留在这儿去找鞋子？如果你回来时他不在这儿你怎么办？"我不知道如何回答这个问题．他继续说道"如果你找不到鞋没关系，如果你把弟弟弄丢了就不好了．"然后他用出租车把我和弟弟送到妈妈工作的地方．我一生当中收到过许多陌生人的好意，我很遗憾不能找到他们说声"谢谢．"我甚至记不住他们的摸样，但他们教会我一个道理人比东西重要．【解答】答案：16、B 动词词义辨析根据下文One day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for mum"一天，我给他喂完饭后，他开始哭着找妈妈"可推知上文At that time，my little brother was about four years old and he…mum all the time．那时我的弟弟大约四岁，他总是想妈妈，结合选项loved"爱"B．missed"想念"C．called"称呼"，故选B17、C 名词词义辨析结合句子So I dressed him，put on his…carried him on my back and walked out．根据空格前So I dressed him"所以我给他穿上衣服"，结合选项A．clothes"衣服"；B．coat"外套"C．shoes"鞋"可推知接下来穿鞋，故选C18、A 动词词义辨析根据上文soon he fell asleep．"很快他睡着了．"可推知About half an hour later，I found that lie lost a shoe while he was （18）…大约半小时以后，我发现在他睡觉时丢了一只鞋，结合选项意思A．sleeping"睡觉"B．running"跑步"C．walking"走"，可知A项意思符合故选A19、A 副词词义辨析结合句子I took him off my back and put him…根据空格前I took him off my back"我让他从背上下来"以及关键词put 结合选项A、down B．up C．on 可知put down"放下"put up"举起"put on"穿上"可推知把他放下，故选A20、C 动词短语辨析结合上文意思I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother couldn't afford new shoes"我知道我们必须找到那只鞋，因为妈妈买不起新鞋"可推知我不得不原路返回去找鞋，结合所给选项A．get up"起床"B．go out"出去"C．go back"回去"，可知C项意思符合，故选C21、B 连词词义辨析结合句子A man heard it and stopped me just…I walked off，根据空格前A man heard it and stopped me"一个人听到了把我拦住了"可推知在我走之前把我拦住了，结合选项A、after"在…之后"B．before"在…之前"C．until"直到…"可知B项意思符合，故选B．22、A 疑问词词义辨析结合上文一个陌生人向作者提了一些问题"你把弟弟留在这儿去找鞋子？如果你回来时他不在这儿你怎么办？"I didn't know…to answer that question．可推知作者不知如何来回答这些问题，结合选项A．how"如何"B．what"什么"C．when"何时"可知A项意思符合，故选A23、C 名词词义辨析结合上文作者不得不回去找鞋，告诉弟弟就在那儿等着．可推知陌生人说It's OK if you cant find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your…如果你找不到鞋没关系，如果你把弟弟弄丢了就不好了．故选C24、B 名词词义辨析根据短文讲述了一位陌生人帮助了作者和弟弟可推知During my whole life I have received the…from many strangers作者一生当中还收到过许多陌生人的好意，结合选项A．happiness"幸福"B kindness"好意"C sadness"悲伤"，可知B项意思符合，故选B25、A 日常用语辨析根据上文作者一生当中收到过许多陌生人的好意，可推知作者很遗憾不能找到他们说声"谢谢．"，故选A【点评】本题考查的是一篇记叙文类完型填空．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，查缺补漏，完成校正III.阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）26．（6分）（2016深圳）Passage 1The Shenzhen Railway Station and the Shenzhen East Railway Station will add six temporary （临时的）trains between Friday and Monday during the coming festival．The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604andK6606to Guiyang，K6512to Shantung，K6552to Yongzhou and K9088to Zhangjiajie．The Shenzhen East Railway Station will add K6532to Nanxiong in Guangdong Province．Passage 2The 2016Shenzhen Fashion Week began at OCT Bay in Nanshan District last Friday．Over 100brands and designers （设计师）from more than 10countries put on over 60fashion shows during the week．A number of well﹣known designers attended Fashion Week．The event will end tomorrow．Passage 3Shenzhen became No.7in traffic jams among Chinese cities，according to a quarterly report made by amap．com and Tsinghua University．Jinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested（拥堵的）Chinese city．Beijing，Hangzhou，Harbin and Chongqing were among the top five．Passage 4Zhang Yuetoiig，a 12﹣year﹣old girl from Shenzhen，won the Guangxi leg （赛区）of the National Rock﹣climbing Competition，which was held on Tuesday．She is the youngest winner in the history of the rock﹣climbing competition．She started training at the age of 4．26．According to Passage 1，how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add？BA.1B.5C.6D.727．From the report in Passage 3，we know that C became No.1in traffic jams．A．Beijing B．ShenzhenC．Jinan D．Hangzhou28．Which of the following statements is TRUE？DA．The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512to Yueyang．B．There were more than 100fashion shows during the fashion week．C．You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen．D．Zhang Yuetong has been trained to do rock﹣climbing for 8years．29．The four short passages probably come from B．A．tales B．newspapersC．storybook D．novels．【分析】文章1．深圳火车站和深圳东站将会在星期五和星期一之间即将到来的节假日增加六趟临时火车．深圳火车站将会增加K6604和K6606到贵阳的火车，K6512到山东，K6552到永州，K9088到张家界．深圳东站将会增加K6532到广东省南雄的列车．文章2．上周五，2016深圳时装周在南山区的华侨城欢乐海岸开始了．来自十多个国家的一百多品牌和设计师上演了六十多场服装秀．在时装周期间，许多知名的设计师参加了时装周．活动将在明天结束．文章3．根据高德地图和清华大学的一季度报告显示，深圳成为在中国城市中交通拥挤的第七大城市．山东省的济南市第二次超过北京成为最拥堵的中国城市．北京、杭州、哈尔滨和重庆都名列前五．文章4．在星期二举行的全国攀岩竞赛广西赛区的比赛中，来自深圳的十二岁的小姑娘张悦彤力克获得了冠军．她成为史上年龄最小的全国冠军．她在四岁时就开始练习攀岩了．【解答】26 B．细节理解题．先明确题目要回答什么，题目问的是how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add？深圳火车站将会增加多少趟临时列车？关键词是the Shenzhen Railway Station 再根据文章中The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604and K6606to Guiyang，K6512to Shantung，K6552to Yongzhou and K9088to Zhangjiajie这句话可以得知答案是五趟火车，故选B．27 C．细节理解题．先明确题干的意思，关键词是became No.1in traffic jams，在根据文中Jinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested （拥堵的）Chinese city这句话得知答案是济南市成为全国最拥堵的城市，故选C．28．D．推理判断题．根据文章1里的信息，A．The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512to Yueyang选项的信息与文章K6512to Shantung的信息不一致，得知是错误的．根据文章2的信息，得知选项B There were more than 100fashion shows during the fashion week与文中over 60fashion shows during the week信息不稳合，因此答案是错误的．根据文章3里的信息，得知选项C You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen与文中Shenzhen became No.7in traffic jams among Chinese cities不一样，所以答案是不对的．根据文章4的内容得知张悦彤四岁开始练习攀岩，十二岁参加比赛获得冠军，可以推断出练习攀岩有八年了．选项D的意思跟文章意思一样，所以D选项是正确的．故选D29．B 推理判断题．根据以上四篇文章的内容看来题材都是不一样的，A tale是传说故事，没有一篇是此类的，所以判断A不对．B newspapers是报纸，报纸的信息量大都有不同题材的文章．所以四篇文章可能来源于报纸，B是对的．C storybook是故事书，这四篇文章均不属于故事类的，所以C不对．D novels是小说，以上内容不是小说，所以D错误．故选B．【点评】本文共有四篇小短文构成，四篇文章都是从多方面报道在深圳发生的事情．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案．记住别胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．30．（6分）（2016深圳）In the summer between my first year and second year in college，I was invited to be an instructor （辅导员）at a high school camp．On the first day，when we were dancing and playing games，I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin．His shyness made him appear weak．I walked towards him，introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people．He quietly replied，"No，I really don't want to do this．"I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him，either．Actually，the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend．At lunch the next day，I was leading camp songs when 1saw the boy under the tree sitting alone．I tried again with the same invitation，but he refused once again．That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy．Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could．The days went by and the time came when we had to leave．We held a big，warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp．All the campers shared their wonderful moments．To my surprise.1found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls．I couldn't believe it was the same person．In October of my second year，I received a phone call from Tommy's mother．She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed．I offered my deep sadness．The mother said："'Tommy mentioned you so many times．I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence．You made a difference for Tommy during his last months．"At that moment，I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day．You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else．I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own"boy under the tree"．30．Before the writer came to the high school summer camp，he was a （n）C．A．instructorB．camperC．studentD．reporter31．How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities？BA．OnceB．TwiceC．Three timesD．Many times32．Which is the correct order about the story？C①The boy danced joyfully with two girls．②The boy went back to school and made new friends．③The boy refused to join in the activities．④The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer．A．①②③④B．②③①④C．③①②④D．④③②①33．From Paragraph 4，we can infer （推断）that Tommy's mother was very A to the writer．A．thankfulB．helpfulC．faithfulD．harmful．【分析】大一到大二的那年夏天，我被高中夏令营邀请去作为一名辅导员，第一天，当我们正在跳舞玩游戏的时候，我注意到一位在树下的一个又瘦又小的男孩．他的害羞让他看起来很弱．我走上前，介绍自己邀请他参加活动认识一些新朋友．他轻声的回答："不，我真的不想做这些．"我可以理解他在一个新的世界，但是我知道去强迫他是不对的．实际上，男孩不需要一个亲密的交谈而是一个朋友．第二天午饭，我正在领唱，我看见那个男孩独自坐在树下．我再次邀请，但是他再次拒绝，晚上我得知他叫托米．我要求其他人多关注这个男孩，尽可能的多陪陪他．日子很快过去我们要离开了．我们举办了一个大的热烈的晚会去庆祝野营的闭幕．所有的露营员分享了他们的精彩的瞬间．令我惊奇的是，我发现在树下的男孩和两个女孩很开心的跳舞．我不能相信这就是同一个人．大二的十月，我收到了来自托米的妈妈的电话，他告诉我托米出了车祸去世了．我很悲伤，他的妈妈说："托米总是提起你，我想让你知道他回到学校自信的交了新朋友．在他的最后几个月你对他有很大的影响．"那时，我突然明白了每天花一点时间或者心思在别人身上是一件多么简单的事．（但）你可能永远都不会知道这个对于其他人来说到底意味着多大的意义．我希望每个人都能关注自己的"在树下的男孩"．【解答】30．答案：C．细节理解题．根据In the summer between my first year and second year in college，I was invited to be an instructor （辅导员）at a high school camp．可知他是一名大学生，故答案是C．31．答案：B．细节理解题．根据I walked towards him，introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people和I tried again with the same invitation，but he refused once again可知他邀请了两次，故答案是B．32．答案：C．故事排序题．根据I tried again with the same invitation，but he refused once again．邀请遭拒绝，．To my surprise.1found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls愉快的跳舞，I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence回学校交新朋友，I received a phone call from Tommy's mother．She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed．接到他妈妈的电话，故答案是C．33．答案：A．推理判断题．根据The mother said："'Tommy mentioned you so many times．I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence．You made a difference for Tommy during his last months．"可知他的妈妈是很感激的，故答案是A．【点评】英语记叙文以描写叙述为主，主要描写人物、事件、地点、或过程．特点是，其主题往往潜伏在字里行间，没有直接地表白出来；文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来。

深圳市2024年初中学业水平考试英语说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。

2.全卷共6页.考试时间70分钟，满分75分。

3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。

写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。

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一、完形填空William grew up in a poor family in Africa.His family lived in a village with no___1___.At night,they used oil lamps for light.However,oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.William wanted to___2___life there but he had no idea how to realize it.One day,he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.“That is___3___!”Though he didn’t know what a windmill was,he decided to give it a try.First he had to___4___all the materials.He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and___5___his goal until he got what he wanted.Then he started to make the windmill.The moment his farm work finished in the fields,he threw himself on studying the materials,staying___6___till midnight.Finally,he made it after many___7___.He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind.The villagers came to look.A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill.The wind blew and the windmill___8___.To their amazement,the bulb lit up.The villagers cheered.William threw his hands in the air and jumped___9___.To produce more energy,he built another windmill for his village.Bored into poverty,William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties.He kept reading,taught himself and lit up the whole___10___.1.A.gas B.water C.Internet D.electricity2.A.protect B.improve C.create D.understand3.A.amazing B.surprised C.worried D.important4.A.buy B.invent C.collect D.borrow5.A.stuck to B.went over C.looked into D.learn about6.A.calm B.awake C.relaxed D.free7.A.tells B.excuses C.failures D.meeting8.A.fell B.flew C.opened D.turned9.A.excitedly B.hurriedly C.carefully D.worriedly10.A.team B.club C.school D.village【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。

2022年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷及答案说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。

2. 全卷共7页。

考试时间70分钟，满分75分。

3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。

写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题(共50分)I. 完形填空 ( 1 0 分 )阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

(共10小题，每小题1分)From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten, she asked her parents if they could 1 a cow.Her father thought it would take much work and suggested learning about cows from the 2 in the community first.The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plantsand rain. The cows were munching( 嚼)on leaves,clean and smiling. They produced lots of tasty milk. However, the second farm was 3 . The cows were smelly and covered in dirt.When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads.That night, Ara couldn't fall asleep, wondering what she could do to helpthe sad cows. Finally, she 4 a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they 5 . Ara organizeda meeting and the first farmers shared their 6 . The advice they offered was so 7 that everyone learned a lot.Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmersgot more milk.They were thankful to Ara and willing to share tips with others.At the next meeting,Many more farmers 8 .That evening,Ara's f ather gave her a big hug and said,“You have made a difference to our9 !” Thinking about all the cows and people she helped, Ara smiled, though she didn't own a cow in the end.“One can create positive change to the world at any age,”she thought 10 ,What will be your change to make?1.A.borrow B.keep C.find D.save2.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.farmersrge B.different C.fantastic D.modern4.A.fought against B.put off C.thought of D.gave up5.A.agreed B.arrived C.repeated D.believed6.A.happiness B.wealth C.business D.experience7.A.humorous B.simple C.helpful D.traditional8.A.took part B.rushed out C.set off D. passed by9.A.family B.school C.market munity10.A.honestly B. proudly C. thankfully D.strangelyⅡ . 阅读理解 ( 4 0 分 )第一节阅下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

广东省深圳实验学校2023-2024学年中考联考英语试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、If you ________ your homework now, you ________ it before dinner.A．start; finish B．will start; will finishC．start; will finish D．will start; finish2、—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time.A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the3、Did you go to school without ________breakfast this morning?A．have B．having C．has D．had4、— _______ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?— Less than 30 minutes by underground.A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much5、－Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Y ear’s Eve?－Of course, I can’t miss it. And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and oversea s watched the show on television.A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of6、－Why don't you buy the computer? －It's too expensive. I can't _________ it.A．afford B．sell C．borrow D．keep7、I like watching table tennis matches and favourite player is Fan Zhendong.A．my B．your C．his D．her8、— The food looked bad, but it ________ OK.—So we can’t judge a man by his appearance.A．is tasted B．tasted C．was tasted D．taste9、China is the biggest market for instant noodles(方便面). It ________ be a snack for students, a meal on a train, or just for hungry workers.A．need B．can C．must10、— Did Lisa notice you enter the house?—I don’t think so. She ______ to a MP3 with her eyes shut.A．listens B．listened C．was listening D．is listeningⅡ. 完形填空11、It was the last night of my summer camp. 1 I didn’t want to leave，I had to go back home the next day. I didn’t want to pack. I just wanted to make the night go 2 .How I wished that I could make time 3at that moment! However, i t seemed that time flew more quickly than before. I lay on the bed, but I wasn’t 4 at all. I just closed my eyes, thinking of every minute I had 5 with the friends I met during the camp.Just then , someone 6 the door. “Open the door，” sai d a soft 7 . I thought it was my friend，Elle. So I replied，“It’s open.” Then the door opened. When I looked at the door, I was 8 .There stood all my friends, Elle, Lily, Sally and Allie. Together they walked over to my bed and then each of them gave me a big hug (拥抱). We hugged each other. We exchanged our phone numbers and e-mail 9 . We said that no matter how far we would be away from each other and no matter how many other friends we had, we would 10 forget each other.Just then, a tear slowly rolled down my face. As I looked up, I noticed all of my friends' eyes were also filled with tears.1．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although2．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．easily3．A．fly B．cross C．stop D．finish4．A．sleepy B．healthy C．excited D．gentle5．A．wasted B．missed C．told D．spent6．A．fixed up B．looked at C．cleaned up D．knocked at7．A．noise B．sound C．voice D．cry8．A．surprised B．nervous C．crazy D．afraid9．A．changes B．habits C．addresses D．inventions10．A．ever B．never C．seldom D．oftenⅢ. 语法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1．you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2．(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much3．(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are4．when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit5．(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6．(deal) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or toothat. But don't forget that they must be feeling the s7．way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You'll all feel 8．(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new9．(do) mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and "give and take".10．takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking.----SamMy favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot. I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.-----BarbaraAt weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book.----BillWeekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!----Grace1．Now Sam plans to________.A．drive a car B．go for short ridesC．ride his exercise bike D．go biking in his neighborhood2．Barbara_____ if the weather is cold.A．drives on the beach B．walks on the beachC．swims in the sea D．lies in the sun3．The underlined(划线的)word “delightful” in what Bill sa ys probably means________ in Chinese.A．有光线的B．轻如羽毛的C．令人愉快的D．浅色调的4．Which of the following is True about Grace?A．She goes hiking alone at weekendsB．She doesn't like cooking over a campfire.C．She and her parents sometimes camp out.D．She and her parents live in the mountains.5．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Favourites B．Suggestion C．Shopping D．NatureB14、THIS year the US Mint will honor one of the country’s most famous writers.“Mark Twain”，the pen name of Samuel Clemens(1835-1911) is loved by American readers for his novels Tom Sawyer(1876) and The Adventures of Huckberry Finn(1844).Now he is going to have his life and work commemorated(纪念) with special gold and silver coins.But does Twain need to be commemorated? It doesn’t seem li ke people in the US will forget him. Twain once joked that a lack(缺少)of money is the root of all evil(邪恶)” but a lack of money with Twain’s famous face on it wouldn’t have made people forget about him.The Adventures of Huckberry Finn is thought to be his greatest works.Motherless Huck Finn is a young boy who shows the spirit of freedom. But it could be said that Huck’s freedom really comes from Huck wanting to fly. When Huck gets away from his violent(暴力的) father，he isn’t really looking for freedom，but survival.It’s even more of a problem for a slave. Jim，the escaped(逃跑的) slave who Huck helps，makes Huck’s life seem even better. It’s easier not to be able to deal with someone who wants to force you to go to school than to have to fight a law that says you are a piece of property(财产).Huck and Jim’s friendship，as shown by Mark Twain，is one of the great stories in American literature because it shows a white character，Huck，who gets an idea of the African American experience.Mark Twain is famous and would still be famous without any special coins. Anyway，the coins could be a reason to look again at the work of a writer who got under the skin of the US in the 19th century.With the race issue(种族问题)______in the US today，perhaps Twain still has so mething to teach today’s readers. 1．How many novels is mentioned written by Mark Twain in this passage?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four2．Why is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn considered Twain’s greatest works?A．It talks about how a black slave runs away from his violent owner.B．It describes an everlasting friendship between people of different races.C．It describes the social problem that a lack of money is the root of all evil.D．It talks about a white American understanding the African American experience.3．According to the passage，which statement is NOT true?A．Huck gets away from his father for survival.B．Jim escapes from his slave owner for freedom.C．Twain dug deeply into American society of his times.D．Without the special coins，he’ll p robably be forgotten.4．The underlined phrase “far from dead” probably means _______.A．still being there. B．Becoming more serious.C．Being in danger. D．Gone for a long time.5．What’s the main purpose of the article?A．To tell the story of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.B．To tell readers about the special coins created to honor Mark Twain.C．To explore why the US still remembers and honors Mark Twain.D．To draw readers’ attention to the many race issues in the US today.C15、Winnie the Pooh is about 100 years old. It is my favourite, and I’m sure it’s also yours. Do you know how it came to our life?Winnipeg is a place in Canada. Many years ago, Harry, a soldier, went to Europe from here. When he stopped at at train station, he saw a man selling a little black bear. Harry bought it and named it Winnipeg. The name became Winnie in short later.Harry went to a lot of places. When he got to London, he left Winnie in the London Zoo. He thought they could look after Winnie.Near the zoo, there was a boy named Robin. He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad. Winnie was his favourite animal. Robin’s father was a writer. He wrote the bear in one of his poems for the first time. Later he wrote stories about Winnie and Robin. Slowly, the father wrote more characters(角色) like Piglet, Rabbit, Roo and Tigger and so on in his stories.1．Which country is the place Winnipeg in?A．Canada. B．America. C．Australia. D．Japan.2．What did Harry see at the station?A．A little bear was lost. B．A man was selling a bear.C．A boy was playing with a bear. D．A man was playing with a bear.3．Why did Harry leave Winnie in the London Zoo?A．Children could watch the bear. B．Children liked bears very much.C．He didn’t like the bear. D．The zoo could look after the bear.4．What did Robin love to do with his dad?A．Write poems. B．Read stories about animals.C．Go to the zoo to watch Winnie. D．Play with his dad at home.5．What was Robin’s father?A．A worker. B．A teacher. C．A writer. D．An engineer.D16、As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stonewalls, the house and farm provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, I'd wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stonewalls surrounding the farm. My parents would never agree. The walls were old; some stones were missing, others loose and falling into pieces. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally, one spring afternoon, I summoned (鼓起) all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner."I, uh, I want to climb the stonewalls," I said hesitantly. Everyone looked up. "Can I climb the stone walls?" Immediately a chorus went up from the women in the room. "Heavens, no!" they cried, "You'll hurt yourself!" I wasn't too disappointed; the response was just as I'd expected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather's loud voice. "Now hold on just a minute," I heard him say, "Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.'"Go," he said to me, "and come and see me when you get back. ' For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure. I'll never forget what he said. "Fred," he said, smiling widely, "you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember: there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you as you are."Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers'Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit."There's only one person in this whole world like you," the kids can count on hearing my say, "and people can like you as you are."1．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．As a city kid, Fred was unwilling to go to his grandfather's farm.B．Fred helped his grandfather build the stonewalls to protect the farm.C．Fred was sure that his parents would agree with his climbing the stonewalls.D．Fred' grandfather encouraged him to do things for himself.2．Why wasn't Fred allowed to climb the stonewalls at first?A．Because he was too young to climb the stonewalls on his own.B．Because his parents were very strict with him.C．Because his family thought it was dangerous to climb the stonewalls.D．Because his grandpa didn't like him going out.3．What can we infer from the passage?A．The TV program Mister Rogers' Neighborhood is popular with children in America.B．Fred's grandpa wanted Fred to be a host of the TV program.C．There's only one person in this whole world that likes Fred as he is.D．When Fred was young, he didn't take his parents' opinions seriously.E17、Part—time work available :WE are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend. Work includes answering the telephone and give customers information. For more information contact us by calling at 345—674132.1．Kate is 23 years old and would like a part—time position to help her pay her university cost. She should callat________.A．401—882108 B．457—896758 C．851—765648 D．345—6741322．Lucy recently retired and is looking for a part—time position. She would like to work with people. The best job for Lucy is________.A．the full—time secretary B．he shop assistantC．the computer trained secretary D．the part—time work at the weekend3．If Ann gets the job as a computer trained secretary, she’ll probably work____A．in a company B．in a factory C．in a hospital D．in a school4．If Alice applies for the position at United Business Lid, she needs_____.A．to work at the weekend B．computer skillsC．3 years’ experience D．to work in the evening5．The four texts above are most probably________.A．notice B．letters C．advertisements D．invitationsF18、School Notice Column1．If you buy all the movie posters, you should pay yuan.A．115 B．162 C．297 D．5262．What can we make with the ingredients in Today’s Recipe Column?A．Beet noodles. B．Tomato soup. C．Fruit salad. D．Vegetable salad:3．We can go mountain climbing duringA．Women's Day B．May Day C．Children's Day D．Mid-autumn Day4．There are rules for the school busA．two B．six . C．eight D．twelve5．We can enjoy Scottish Dancing, at 8:00 pm atA．Jackie Club B．Citizens' ParkC．School Dininghall D．Hangzhou CO. LTDⅤ.书面表达19、假如你校正在开展“读好书，促成长”活动，请你根据这项活动的主题，用英语写一份倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议，号召大家参与此项活动。

2023年深圳市中考英语试卷及答案本文档为2023年深圳市中考英语试卷及答案，旨在帮助学生了解试卷的结构和题型，并提供参考答案。

以下是试卷的内容概述：第一部分听力测试（共20分）本部分包括听力理解和听力填表两个部分，共有五道听力题目。

学生需要通过听录音并填写答案来完成。

第二部分笔试（共80分）本部分包括阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空和写作四个部分。

1. 阅读理解（共30分）本部分包括三篇阅读理解，每篇阅读理解后面有几道问题。

学生需要根据文章内容选择正确答案。

2. 完形填空（共15分）本部分包括一篇完形填空文章，共15个空格。

学生需要根据上下文意思选择正确的单词或短语填入空格处。

3. 语法填空（共15分）本部分共有15个空格，学生需要根据上下文语境和词汇语法知识填写适当的词。

4. 写作（共20分）本部分要求学生根据给定的题目写一篇作文。

作文要求学生结合自己的实际经历或观点进行表达。

附录：参考答案以下是本次试卷的参考答案供学生参考：- 第一部分听力测试：1. A2. C3. B4. A5. C- 第二部分笔试：1. 阅读理解：第一篇：B C A第二篇：B C A第三篇：A B C2. 完形填空：C A D B C B D A C D B A D C3. 语法填空：1. to 2. their 3. for4. from5. but6. an7. which8. to9. by 10. with 11. in 12. and 13. was 14. her 15. have4. 写作：根据学生具体表达，答案可能有所不同，以下是一种可行的写作结构供参考。

写作题目：我的梦想职业梦想职业：医生写作内容：介绍梦想职业的原因、自己的努力和准备、对未来的期望等。

本文档提供了2023年深圳市中考英语试卷及答案的详细内容概述，并附上了参考答案以供学生参考。

年广东省深圳中考英语试卷【版含答案】由于版式的问题，试卷可能会出现乱码的现象，为了方便您的阅读请点击全屏查看一、听力理解（本大题分为、、、四部分, 共小题, 每小题分, 共分）.听句子（本题有小题, 每小题分, 共分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

．？．' ？．' ？．' ？．？.听对话：本题有小题，每小题分，共分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒：每段对话听两遍．．听第一段对话，回答第小题．．？．．．．．听第二段对话，回答第小题．．？．．．．．听第三段对话，回答第小题．．？．．．．．．听第四段对话，回答第小题．．？．．．'．．．．听第五段对话，回答第小题．．？．：．．：．．：．．听第六段对话，回答第﹣小题．．？．．．．．．．？．．．．听第七段对话，回答第﹣小题．．？．．．．．．．？．．．．．．．？．．．．．.听独白（本题有小题，每小题分，共分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．，．．．．．．．．．.听填信息（本题有小题，每小题分，共分）你将听到的是一则关于飞机航班的广播通知，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡．并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上．短文听两遍．．：（）．：：：：（）：☆（）．☆（）．：☆（）．☆' ．二、单项填空（本大题有小题，每小题分，共分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．．，，，．（）．；．；．；．；．，．（）．．．．．．（）．．．．．﹣' ．﹣，，．（）．．．．．，．（）．．．．．'' ．（）．．．．．，．（）．．．．．，．．（）．．' ．．'．﹣，？﹣' '．．（）．．．．．，．（）．．．．．，，．（）．．．．．．（）．．．．．，' ．（）．．．．．．（）．．．．．，' ．（）．．．．．﹣℃．﹣？!（）．．．．．．（）．．．．．．．（）．．．．．﹣．﹣' ．（）．．．．．．﹣．﹣．（）．．．．三、完形填空（本大题有小题，每小题分，共分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．．' ，，，．（）．，（）．．，．（）．（）．（），（）．，（）．，．，（）．（）．，（）：．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．四、阅读理解（本大题有小题，每小题分，共分）阅读、两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．．．﹣．．，．：．，，，．，，：：．，，，．．．，﹣．．．：（）﹩．（）﹩．（）﹩．：．．．﹣．．．．．．．﹣．．．．．．．﹣．．．．．．．．．？．．．．．．．．．，，．，？．．．．，．"" '．，"" ' ．．，．．．．．，．．，．．．．．．'．．．．．．．．．'．．．．．掩饰．传递．克制．爆发．．．．．四.配对阅读左栏是个人对应软件的要求，右栏是个应用软件的简介，请问不同的人找到合适的应用软件，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．．．．，．，．．，﹣﹣，﹣" ，．" ．．，，．' ．．．．．．．' ，，!．．﹣﹣，．．，．．．．．，．．．，．．五、短文填空（本大题有小题，每小题分，共分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．．，，．（）﹣﹣．' （）．（）．'' ．（）．，，．（）．，．' ．，（）' ．' ，．（）．．．（），．（）．，（）．．六、读写综合（本大题分为、两部分，共分）.信息归纳（共小题，每小题分，共分）请阅读网络上的两则关于溺水事故的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．．．﹣，' ．，．' ' ．．﹣，' ' ．．，' ？﹣，﹣．．，' ．﹣，' ．，' ，．，' ．﹣，' ．（）．（）．（）（）' （）.书面表达（本题分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．．现在很多学生不能好好管理时间，以致影响了学习，请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法．内容包括：．你或你的同学一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历，任务内容拖延的原因及后果．．对如何管理好时间提出两点建议．作文要求：．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名．．语句连贯词数个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上了．，' ．．年广东省深圳中考英语试卷参考答案与试卷解读一、听力理解（本大题分为、、、四部分, 共小题, 每小题分, 共分）.听句子（本题有小题, 每小题分, 共分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

深圳市2023年初中学业水平考试英语说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。

2.全卷共7页。

考试时间70分钟，满分75分。

3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答策写在答题卡指定区域内。

写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（共50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（共10小题，每小题1分）On April26,2023,Dillon Reeves from a middle school in Michigan was riding home on the school bus with his classmates.However,something__1__happened-the driver suddenly passed out.The bus started to get out of control.Dillon looked around and saw his fellow students crying out in__2__.He realized they were heading to a very__3__place where lots of cars met.The bus swayed(摇摆)from side to side.Dillon got up from his seat__4__and rushed to the front.He had to do something before their bus hit the cars.Though he was frightened,he__5__ the steering wheel(方向盘)to keep the bus from getting on the wrong way to avoid an accident. Dillon was feeling nervous,but he wouldn’t__6__.In the end,Dillon managed to press down hard on the brake(刹车)to__7__the bus and saved everyone on board.The bus driver was taken to hospital immediately to receive medical treatment.People at the scene were amazed by Dillon’s__8__and quick thinking.They were very proud of him,describing him as a__9__.“Dillon made all the difference and showed the very bet of our students,”said the school head Robert.He believed that Dillon’s brave action would __10__others to follow his example.1. A.natural B.practical C.stupid D.terrible2. A.joy B.peace C.fear D.anger3. A.busy B.safe C.clean D.warm4. A.gently B.quickly C.politely D.cheerfully5. A.watched B.showed C.left D.held6. A.set off B.give up C.get along D.break in7. A.stop B.push C.catch D.repair8. A.patience B.honesty C.bravery D.confidence9. A.hero B.doctor C.teacher D.passenger10. A.warn B.force C.require D.encourage II.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。