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选修8Unit 5Meeting your ancestors要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．alternative n. 可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的2．starvation n．挨饿；饿死→starve vi.挨饿；饿死3．accuracy n．精确；准确→accurate adj.准确的；精确的4．interrupt vt. & vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止5．assume vt.假定；设想6．sharpen vi. & vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰→sharpener n．磨具；削具7．messy adj.凌乱的；脏的→mess n．凌乱，脏8．botany n．植物学→botanical adj.植物学的，与植物学有关的9．analysis n．分析→analyses pl.→analyse vt.分析→analyst n．分析者，化验员→analytic(al) adj.分析的，解析的10．category n．种类；类别；范畴11．significance n．意义；意思；重要性，重要意义12．delete vt.删；删除13．somehow adv.以……方式；不知怎么地14．academy n．学院；学会；学术团体；院校15．applaud vi. & vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→applause n．鼓掌16．accelerate vi. & vt.加速；促进17．arrest vt.逮捕；吸引n．逮捕；拘留18．dizzy adj.晕眩的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的●重点短语1．regardless of不管；不顾2．at most 至多；最多3．cut up切碎4．fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦5．look ahead向前看；为将来打算6．date back追溯到……7．arrest sb. for... 因……而逮捕某人8．with relief 欣慰地9．be proud of... 以……为骄傲10．turn to sb. for help 向某人求助●重点句型1．If only it could be just like last year! 要是能跟去年那样有多好呀！2．It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England... 见到你们这些来自英国的学生非常高兴……3．It must have been very uncomfortable.那肯定会非常不舒服。
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人教版高中英语选修八知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors语言点学习目标重点词汇alternative, tentative, interrupt, acute, assume,ample, primitive, analysis, sharpen, somehow, applaud, accelerate, arrest重点短语regardless of, at most, cut up,be/ get fed up with, look ahead, date back to重点句型情态动词+ have doneif only知识讲解重点词汇alternative【原句回放】Can you think of the alternatives we would use today? 你们能想得出来今天我们用什么来替代这些东西吗？【点拨】alternative n. 替换物常用搭配：have no alternative but to do sth. 除......外别无选择；只有，只好There are some alternatives to our plan.有几种方案可以代替我们的计划。
He had no alternative but to go there alone.他别无选择，只好一个人去那儿。
【拓展】alternative adj. 随便一个的；二者择一的，供替代的The way was blocked, so we went by an alternative road.这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。
tentative【原句回放】Make a tentative guess about what Peking Man may have done and used thousands of years ago. 试着猜猜几千年前“北京人”可能做的事情和使用的东西。
高中英语选修8第五单元重点、难点Unit5 Reading 1. identify—vt 确认，识别，鉴别（1）How to identify the payee of a cheque ？怎样验明支票的受款人？（2）Why do you identify my handwriting ？你们为何要鉴定我的笔迹？（3）The porters may be-identified by their red caps. 从他们戴的红帽子就可辨认出他们是行李搬运工。
2）identify sb/ sth as sb/ sth 确认、证明某人或某物系某人或某物（1）Can you identify the man as the murder？你确认此人是凶手吗？（2）He has identified the quilt as yours 他已经证明这个被子是你的被子。
3）Identify （oneself）with sb/sth 认为某人与某人或某物有关联或等同。
（1）That politician is closely-identified with the former government. 据认为那位政治家与前政府有非常密切的关系。
（2）One can’t identify happiness with wealth 幸福与财富不能混为一谈。
（3）He identifies beauty with goodness. 他认为美与善是一致的。
4）identify with sb 理解某人，同情某人（1）I found it hard to identify with any of the characters in the farm. 我对这部电影里的任何角色都难以认同（2）The boss should identified with his or her staff. 老板应当同情并理解他(她)的员工。
Unit 5Meeting your ancestorsⅠ.单词语境记忆1．the alternative of riding or walking在骑车和步行中选择一种2．his acute analysis of the situation 他对形势敏锐的分析3．in the botanical garden 在植物园里4．five categories of books 五种类别的图书5．arrest my attention 吸引了我的眼球6．check his pulse检查他的脉搏7．feel dizzy and short of breath 感动头晕气短8．the safety of radioactive material 放射性物质的安全9．a project of great significance十分重要的项目10．ample rainfall in that area 那个地区的丰沛降水Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1．scratch n．(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠→v t.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏2．pulse n．脉搏；节拍→v i.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动3．worship n．崇拜；敬神→v t.& v i.崇拜；敬奉4．identify v t.确认；识别；鉴别→identification n．辨认；鉴定→identity n．身份；一致；同一性5．starvation n．挨饿；饿死→starve v．(使)挨饿；饿死6．accuracy n．精确；准确→accurate adj.准确的；精确的→accurately ad v.准确地；精确地7．interrupt v t.& v i.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止→interruption n．打断；打岔；中止8．assume v t.假定；设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n．设想；假定；担任9．sharpen v．(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰；削尖→sharp adj.锋利的→sharpener n．磨具；削具；铅笔刀10．messy adj.凌乱的；脏的→mess n．凌乱；脏11．ripen v．使……成熟；成熟→ripe adj.成熟的12．systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的→system n．系统；制度13．academy n．学院；学会；学术团体；院校→academic adj.学术的；理论的14．receptionist n．接待员；招待员→receive v．接收→reception n．接待；接收15．division n．划分；分割；分配；分界线→divide v．分开；分割；划分16．applaud v i.& v t.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→applause n．鼓掌17．accelerate v．加速；促进→acceleration n．加速度18．skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的→skilled adj.熟练的；有技能的→skill n．技能；技巧Ⅲ.单词趣味串记1．His acute observation made his research work accurate.他的敏锐的洞察力使他的研究工作十分准确。
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．excavate v t.挖掘；发掘2．mat n. 席子；垫子3．quilt n. 被子；棉被4．beast n. 野兽5．onion n. 洋葱6．skateboard n. 滑板7．yogurt n. 酸乳酪；酸奶[第二屏听写]8．melon n．(各种)瓜9．wrinkle n. 皱纹10．spear n. 矛；枪11．eyebrow n. 眉毛12．arrowhead n. 箭头13．hammer n. 铁锤；锤子14．craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作15．punctuation n. 标点符号Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．identify v t.确认；识别；鉴别2．alternative n. 可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的3．archaeology n. 考古学(〈美〉archeology) 4．archaeological adj.考古学的；与考古学有关的(〈美〉archeological) 5．archaeologist n. 考古学家(〈美〉archeologist)[第四屏听写]6．starvation n．挨饿；饿死7．tentative adj.试探性的；不确定的8．accuracy n. 精确；准确9．interrupt v t.&v i.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止10．acute adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的11．assume v t.假定；设想12．regardless ad v. 不管；不顾[第五屏听写]13．centimetre n．厘米(〈美〉centimeter)14．sharpen v i.&v t.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰15．sharpener n. 磨具；削具16．kindergarten n. 幼儿园17．ample adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的18．messy adj.凌乱的；脏的19．primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的20．seashell n. 海贝壳[第六屏听写]21．category n．种类；类别；范畴22．botany n. 植物学23．botanical adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的24．analysis n．(pl.analyses) 分析25．ripen v t.&v i.使……成熟；成熟[第七屏听写]26．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义27．somehow ad v. 以……方式；不知怎么地28．systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的29．spit v t.吐出(唾液、食物等)v i.吐痰30．delete v t.删；删除31．album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片[第八屏听写]32．scratch n(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠v t.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏33．academy_ n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校34．receptionist_ n. 接待员；招待员35．radioactive adj.放射性的；有辐射能的36．radioactivity n. 放射性37．division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线[第九屏听写]38．pulse v i.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n. 脉搏；节拍39．applaud v i.&v t.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏40．howl v t.&v i.嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫n. 长嚎；嗥叫41．accelerate v i.&v t.加速；促进[第十屏听写]42．arrest v t.逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留43．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的44．worship v t.&v i.崇拜；敬奉n. 崇拜；敬神45．skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的(〈美〉skillful)[第十一屏听写]46．regardless_of_不管；不顾47．at_most 至多；最多48．cut_up 切碎49．fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦50．look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算51．date_back_(to_...) 追溯到；始于二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．alternative adj.供选择的；其他的n．可能的选择；选择对象[教材原句]Can you think of the alternatives we would use today?你能想到我们今天使用的替代品吗？[多角练透]单句语法填空①The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating (communicate) with others.②In order to succeed, we have no alternative but to_face (face) failure bravely and learn from it.补全句子③You have_the_alternative_of_speaking_or keeping quiet.你要么发言，要么保持沉默。
选修8 Module 5 The Conquest of theUniverse知识点整理一1.时态练习(1)In recent years many football clubs_____as business to make a profit.A.have runB.have been runC.had been runD.will run(2)Though we don’t know what was discussed,yet we can feel the topic____.A.had changedB.will changeC.was changedD.has been changed(3)—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so.He____for it for months.A.is preparingB.was preparingC.had been preparingD.has been preparing(4)—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?—Yes,since she____the Chinese Society.A.has joinedB.joinsC.had joinedD.joined(5)You’d better not call me between 3:00 and 5:00 pm,for I_____am important examination then.A.will haveB.would haveC.will be havingD.will have had(6)Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?—To tell the truth,it’s very hard.But we_____on this problem.A.workedB.had workedC.are workingD.had been working*(7)They_____in Holland for ten years.Now they have settled down in Paris.A.livedB.have livedC.had livedD.were living(8)—Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon?—I’d like to,Mum,but I____to a party by Jane.It is her birthday.A.am invitedB.was invitedC.will be invitedD.have been invited(9)—Look out,there is a bus ahead. —Oh,dear,_____.A.I am not noticing itB.I haven’t noticed itC.I wasn’t noticing itD.I had not noticed it*(10)Jiang Yingrong ranked first in the“Supervoice”in September in 2009,but half a year ago few people could have imagined she_______such a great success.A.was achievingB.achievedC.was to achieveD.had achieved(11)—Where is mother? —She is in the kitchen.She____the housework all morning.A.is doingB.was doingC.has doneD.has been doing*(12)You see,trains are faster nowadays.That’s why he____much earlier than I’d expectedA.has arrivedB.would arriveC.had arrivedD.arrived(13)At the end of the meeting,it was announced that an agreement____.A.has been reachedB.had been reachedC.has reachedD.had reached(14)—Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school.—He_____.But now he has given up playing tennis.A.isB.hasC.wasD.had*(15)—Has your father returned from Africa yet?—Yes,but he_____here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A.wasB.has beenC.will beD.would be(16)Danny____hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A.worksB.is workingC.has workedD.worked(1)B近几年来,许多足球俱乐部以商业（公司）形式在盈利.run在这里是运作，操控，经营的意思(2)D (3)D (4)D (5)C (6)C (7)A (8)D (9)C (10)C (11)D (12)D (13)B (14)C (15)A句意：“他在这呆了三天之后就被公司派往了澳大利亚”，从句中的“before his company sent him to Australia.”中的“sent”显然就告诉我们这是过去的时间背景，这说明他现在不在这里。
1.—I am endless examinations.—Cheer up,David.Keep on until the college entrance examination ends.A.caught up withe up withC.fed up withD.put up with2.—The food in the restaurant is horrible.If only we to the students’ canteen.—But the food isn’t everything.Isn’t it nice just to get away from all the noise?A.would goB.have goneC.had goneD.will go3. that we can’t get the necessary equipment,we will have to give up the experiment.A.To assumeB.AssumedC.AssumeD.Assuming4. the weather,the sports meet will be held on time.A.In favor ofB.Regardless ofC.Apart fromD.Due to5.There was only one piece of candy,so she itinto little pieces and gave them to the children.A.cut;outB.cut;upC.put;downD.put;off6.The news reporters hurried to the airport,only the film stars had left.A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told7.There is not much time left,but we must get there on time.A.somehowB.somewhatC.howeverD.anyway8.There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no but to wait.A.alternativeB.differenceC.relationD.opposition9.She tried to explain,but the chairman her in the mid-sentence.A.disturbedB.interruptedC.brokeD.troubled10.He was when customs officers found drugs in his bag.A.arguedB.foughtC.persuadedD.arrested答案及剖析:1.C 考查短语动词辨析。
课时提升作业四十选修8Unit 5Meeting your ancestors(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解Ancient Chinese folk painting and many other art styles have been passed down from generation to generation, and are still practiced in different parts of China. Here‟s a look at four unique Chinese folk art forms.Chinese Opera is the traditional form of Chinese drama. According to incomplete statistics, in China‟s various ethnic regions there are about more than 360 kinds of operas. The most famous ones include Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yueju Opera, Yuju Opera, Sichuan Opera, Fujian Opera, Hebei opera, Huangmei Opera and so on, in total more than 50, among which Peking Opera is the most popular in China.Shadow Play dates back to Western Han Dynasty in Shaanxi more than 1, 000 years ago. The moving figures, usually carved out from leather, are operated by folk artists, accompanied by music and singing. It is the world‟s first dubbed(配音的) motion picture art form, thus considered the “ancestor” of modern film. Today this art form isstill popular in northern China.Paper-cutting is one of the most popular traditional decorative arts in China with a long history. Paper-cutting can be seen across China and it has even developed into different local genres(流派). They are usually used to decorate gates and windows during festivals.The Kite was invented by Chinese people. According to legend the earliest kite in China was a wooden bird by Mo Di in the Eastern Zhou dynasty. Later his student Lu Ban improved the tech and used bamboo as material to make a kite. Today, various kite-flying activities can be found in different regions of China. Shandong Weifang Kite Festival is held every year and attracts lots of kite lovers and travelers.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了四种独特的中国民间艺术形式: 戏曲、皮影戏、剪纸、风筝。
1. Which Chinese Opera is the most popular in China?A. Peking Opera.B. Kunqu Opera.C. Yueju Opera.D. Yuju Opera.【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第二段“ The most famous ones include Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yueju Opera, Yuju Opera, Sichuan Opera, Fujian Opera, Hebei opera, Huangmei Opera and so on, in total more than 50, among which Peking Opera is the most popular in China. 最著名的有京剧、昆曲、粤剧、豫剧、川剧、闽剧、河北梆子、黄梅戏等, 共有五十多种, 其中京剧(Peking Opera)在中国最受欢迎。
”可知选A。
2. Why is Shadow Play considered the ancestor of modern film?A. It has a history of more than 1000 years.B. It was operated by ancient folk artists.C. It is accompanied by music and dances on the stage.D. It is the world‟s first dubbed motion picture art form.【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第三段It is the world‟s first dubbed motion picture art form, thus considered the “ancestor” of modern film. 这是世界上第一个有配音的移动的图片艺术形式, 因此被认为是现代电影的“祖先”。
3. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Different local genres.B. Traditional decorative pictures.C. Paper-cutting art works.D. Popular Chinese handwriting.【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
由文章结构可知, 本段是在介绍剪纸, 所以“They” 代指“Paper-cutting art works”, 故选C。
4. What was the earliest kite made of in China?A. Paper.B. Wood.C. Bamboo.D. Leather.【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据最后一段“According to legend the earliest kite in China was a wooden bird by Mo Di in the Eastern Zhoudynasty. 据传说, 中国最早的风筝是东周墨翟的木鸟。
”可知中国最早的风筝是用木头做的。
故选B。
【知识拓展】词汇积累1. drama n. 戏剧, 剧本2. paper-cutting n. 剪纸3. decorate vt. 装饰; 点缀; 粉刷4. legend n. 传说; 传奇人物5. folk artists 民间艺术家6. date back to 追溯到7. be passed down from generation to generation 世代相传Ⅱ. 完形填空Betty Stephans recalls visiting a friend whose three-year-old daughter frequently 1her housework by insisting that her 2“come outside and see. ” She would then excitedly 3her mother a flower, a butterfly or a broken bird‟s egg. After the 4 interruption, Betty commented, “you are awfully 5with her, but all these little trips nearly 6your daily routi ne. Don‟t you ever just want to 7? ” “Well, ” the mother replied 8, “I brought her into the 9. The least I can do is let her show it to me. ”What a(n) 10approach to take! How 11she was! She gave her child a precious gift—her 12. The housework will always be there, 13the little girl will grow and 14youknow it, she‟s out of school, married and a mother herself.Studies indicate that almost all small children have 15 imaginations, but by the time they‟re ten years old most of their imaginations have been stifled(扼杀). One of the 16for that is that parents either do not have, or do not take, the time to 17the wonders which children see every day. Parents often 18to see what their children are interested in, too bad, 19it‟s such things that help the little ones grow, develop their imaginations and become the problem-solvers of the future. Think about it. Let the 20sit a while and spend that time with your child.【文章大意】本文是议论文。
