高中英语常考的不可数名词

高中英语培优补差不可数名词形容词副词篇A.基础复习(1)：不可数名词不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。

常用的不可数名词有：advice, news, weather, climate, information, baggage/luggage, wealth, paper, work, homework, housework, paperwork, (firework: 烟火; 烟花。

可数名词)，equipment, room/space(空间), grammar, evidence, fun, practice, wood, progress, jewelry, furniture, cash, money, change(零钱。

作为“变化”讲时，有单复数。

)，garbage/rubbish, cloth, clothing, ink, blood, bread, water, air, sweat, milk, tea, juice, beer, wine, rain, snow, ice, fog, soil, oil, silk, wool, sand, sugar, heat, soap, coal, cheese , meat, rice, wheat, corn, butter, soup, oxygen , gold, grass……, 食物，粮食，金属等。

waters: 水域; 领海; 海域。

paper: 报纸; 试卷; 答卷; 论文。

这时为可数名词。

hair : 头发。

指全部头发时为不可数名词; 指几根头发时为可数名词，要加s●不可数名词前不可以加：a/an these those many several (a) few 等。

可以加: the this that some any one’s much a little littlea lot of = lots of plenty of a good/great deal of不可数名词没有单数、复数，前面不可加a/an, 不可以给它们加s或者es。

高中英语常见的可数不可数名词分类总结高中阶段常见的不可数名词一、最常见的不可数名词有：advice, news, information, progress, work, homework,fun, weather, music, health, luck，baggage, money, change(零钱), furniture（家具）,hair, information, knowledge, luggage, traffic二、不可数名词简要不能直接用数计算,而需用量词计算的名词,称为不可数名词,它们一般没有复数形式,作主语时,谓语用单数.不可数名词分类不可数名词主要分物质名词和抽象名词,物质名词是指表示无法分为个体的实物的词,常见的物质名词,如:snow(雪),rain(雨),water(水),coffee(咖啡),tea(茶),meat(肉),milk(牛奶),rice(米饭),bread(面包),orange (桔汁)等;抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词,常见的抽象名词,如:work(工作),study(研究),love(爱),friendship (友谊)等.A.1.各种物资的统称：bread面包beer啤酒cloth布coffee咖啡cream奶油dust尘土glass玻璃gold黄金ice冰jam果酱oil油paper纸sand沙XXX石头tea茶water水wine葡萄酒wood木头2 .笼统名词：advice警告／主见XXX美丽,漂亮courage勇气XXX死亡XXX经验fear担心help帮助XXX希望horror恐惧information消息／信息knowledge知识mercy仁慈pity同情relief救济XXX猜疑work工作3.在英文中下例名词也是不成数名词：baggage行李camping露营damage损害furniture家具luggage行李parking停车shopping购物weather天气hair（头发）、information（信息）、knowledge（常识）、news（消息）、rubbish（渣滓）B.不可数名词没有复数形式,不能和a／an一起连用：I don’t want（any）advice or help．I want（some）information．我不需要任何警告或帮助.我想得到一些信息.He has had no experience in this sort of work．他干这类活没经历.这些不可数名词前往往加some（一些，用在肯定句）,any（任何，用在否定句）,no（没有）,alittle（少许）等词,或加名词bit（一点儿）,piece（片）,slice（一部分）等+of 结构：a bit of news一件消息a cake of soap一块番笕a drop of oil一滴油a grain of sand一粒沙子a pane of glass一块玻璃a piece of advice一条警告a pot of jam一罐果酱a sheet of paper一页纸集合名词。

语法复习十五：名词（一）名词的数名词分为可数（有单、复数形式）和不可数名词（只有单数形式）。

1、可数名词单数变复数：①一般加s ：lesson → lessons, pen → pens②以s, x, ss, ch, sh, o结尾的加es ：buses, boxes, classes, watches, brushes, hero → heroes但有些以o结尾的名词，是加s构成复数：kilo → kilos, piano → pianos, radio → radios, ph oto → photos, zoo → zoos③以辅音字母+ y 结尾的改y为i，再加es ：city → cities, story → stories④以f 或fe结尾的，一般将f或fe改为v，再加es ：knife → knives, leaf → leaves但有些以f 结尾的名词，是在f后加s，构成复数形式：belief → beliefs, roof → roofs, safe （保险箱）→ safes, proof（证据）→ proofs, chief → chiefs, handkerchief → handkerchiefs2、有些名词，不按上述规则构成其复数形式，有以下几种情况：①单复数形式相同：Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep, means②不规则变化：man → men, woman → women, goose → geese, foot → feet, tooth → teeth, child → children, mouse → mice, ox → oxen。

但是，German → Germans③复合名词的复数形式：editor-in-chief → editors-in-chief, daughter-in-law → daughters-in-law, grown-up → grown-ups, woman teacher → women teachers, man driver → men drivers3、注意以下几个名词单复数问题①物质名词一般不用复数形式,但有些物质名词要用复数形式来表示不同的类别,如：fishes各种鱼，fruits各种水果，steels各种钢材。

1．---- May I take your order now?---- We’d like three black _____ and …A. coffeeB. coffeesC. cups of coffeesD. cup of coffees答案：B解析：coffee用作可数名词时意思是“（一）份/客咖啡”，常是餐馆里点菜用语，three coffees = three cups of coffee。

题干评注：不可数名词量的表示问题评注：当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，名词可数、当物质名词表示份数时，可数、抽象名词有时也可数、物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量。

2．--- I feel a bit hungry．----Why don't you have bread?A．any B．some C．1ittle D．a答案：B解析：bread是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词表示它的量，所以排除选项D。

little修饰不可数名词，但它表示否定概念，不符合题意。

any和some均可修饰不可数名词，Why don't you do sth?你为什么不……?这一句型是建议对方做某事，在表示建议、请求的问句中要用some，意思是希望得到肯定回答，即对方能够接受建议。

题干评注：不可数名词量的表示问题评注：bread是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词表示它的量。

3．Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity答案：A解析：a number of 许多amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。

一、名词二、定义二、名词的数（前有a或an，后无s 前无a或an，后必有s）（一）可数名词单数复数规则1.+S 一般情况desks boys2.+es 以小四吃烧饼（x s ch sh o）结尾注意o结尾有生命+es Negro hero potato tomato无生命+s zoo photo3.y-----i+es 辅音字母+y结尾countries companies4.f/fe----v+es 以f/fe结尾5.常考不规则变化child------children man-------men woman------women foot-------feet （二）常见不可数名词（前无a或an，后无s）fun 乐趣advice 建议weather 天气information 信息bread 面包equipment 设备homework 家庭作业heart 心housework 家务活Knowledge 知识money 钱news 新闻消息progress 进步注：job 可数advice 可数工作建议work 不可数suggestion 不可数作品可数experience 经验(不可数) exercise 锻炼(不可数)经历(可数) 练习(可数)chicken 鸡肉(不可数) word 新闻，消息(不可数)小鸡(可数) 话，词(可数change 零钱(不可数)变化(可数)三、名词作定语1.man和woman有单复数变化例：men teachers women workers2.其他名词一般用单数例：apple trees coffee shops四、名词所有格1.有生命+’s (如果名词复数加s则直接加’)例：Lily’s trees’ women’s2.无生命用of (注意与汉语顺序相反)门的窗户the window of the door如果碰到名词+of+名词则需从后往前翻3.双重所有格a friend of mine a teacher of my sister’s五、涉及词性转换（一）动词变名词例如：Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are it top_____(attract).1）动词+enceexistence存在occurrence 发生reference 参考preference 偏好2）动词+anceacceptance 接受appearance 出现performance 履行tolerance 容忍enterance 进入assistance 帮助insurance 保险3）动词+tionproduction 生产introduction 介绍reduction减少prevention 阻止protection 保护invitation 邀请communication交流devotion致力competition竞争organization 组织contribution 贡献education教育pollution 污染4）动词+sionimpression 印象depression沮丧expression 表达expansion扩大decision 决定permission允许5）动词+mentagreement 同意development 发展punishment 惩罚treatment 对待settlement 定居achievement 成就improvement 改进encouragement鼓励6）其他grow-----growth die------death believe------belief succeed-----successstudy （动词学习）（名词研究）change 变化（动词、名词）（二）形容词变名词1）加ydifficult -----difficulty responsible-----responsibility similar-----similarity possible---- possibility honest-------- honesty2)加nesskind-----kindness ill-----illness aware------awareness3)加thwide----- width dead----death true------truth4)其他different-----difference able-----ability crowd （名词人群）（形容词拥挤的）（三）名词变名词science----scientist relation-----relationship六、考试题型及做题方法（一）语法填空如果给的词不是名词，但要填的词是名词，则根据上述方法进行变换如果所给词是名词，则可以考虑变复数或者所有格练习：1.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellingsadmirable is their ____ (able) to “air condition”a house without using electric equipment.2.The nursery team switches him every few ____( day) with his sister. Then, handlethe most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ____ (achieve).3.Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we takeshort breaks regularly.4.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived fromroughly 551 to 479 B.C. , influenced the (develop)of chopsticks.5.This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）as a methodof fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.6. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ____(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.7. This development was only possible with the _____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.8. She is determined to carry on with her (educate).9. She has turned down several (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.10. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showeda mere five to 10 minutes day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________(cause).11. This switch has decreased _______ (pollute) in the country's major lakes andreservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.12. My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ________(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.13. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a (believe) that populations are increasing.14. When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it.15. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark water of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting).16. I had many wonderful (experience)，but I also had a sad one.（二）改错如果是可数名词，前面没有a/an, 那么需要在后面加s如果是不可数名词，那么后面一定不能加s注意词性转换练习：1. The film was very good，but I didn't enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema.2. I always have enough food to eat，a big room to live in，and beautiful cloth to wear.3. Those students are going to call on woman scientists tomorrow4. I've made some progresses in my listening and speaking.5. If you go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.6. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.重点：可数名词单复数规则常考不可数名词词性转换。

高中英语完形填空常见词
以下是一些高中英语完形填空常见的词：
1.动词：常见的动词包括系动词、行为动词和助动词等。

其中，系动词如be、remain、feel等，行为动词如go、come、make、move等，助动词如do、does、did等。

2.名词：名词是完形填空中最常见的词类，包括可数名词和不可数名词。

其中，可数名词如apple、book、cat等，不可数名词如advice、air、water等。

3.形容词：形容词用于修饰名词或做表语，常见的形容词包括描述形容词和关系形容词。

其中，描述形容词如beautiful、big、cold 等，关系形容词如Asian-American、Swedish-born等。

4.副词：副词用于修饰动词、形容词和其他副词，常见的副词包括描述副词和关系副词。

其中，描述副词如quickly、slowly、happily 等，关系副词如where、when、how等。

5.介词：介词用于表示时间、地点、工具、方式等，常见的介词包括at、in、on、with等。

6.连词：连词用于连接句子或短语，常见的连词包括and、or、but、so等。

7.代词：代词用于代替名词或做主语，常见的代词包括人称代词、物主代词和指示代词。

其中，人称代词如I、you、they等，物主代词如my、your、their等，指示代词如this、that、those等。

8.冠词：冠词用于限定名词或表示特指，常见的冠词包括定冠词和不定冠词。

其中，定冠词如the，不定冠词如a/an。

这些常见的词类在完形填空题中经常出现，了解和掌握它们的用法和含义对于提高完形填空能力很有帮助。

高中英语语法：名词知识点归纳总结考向一可数名词的复数(1)规则变化注意：①以－o结尾的下列名词要加－es，它们是＂黑人英雄在回声中吃土豆、西红柿＂，即Negroes，heroes，echoes，potatoes，XXX。

但下列以－o结尾的名词既可以加－es，也可以加－s，它们是：zeros(zeroes)零，mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子，volcanos(volcanoes)火山。

②以－f或－fe结尾的下列名词需要把f或fe去掉，加－XXX，它们是＂为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半＂，即selves，XXX，XXX，wives，knives，XXX，shelves，wolves，halves。

但下列以－f结尾的名词既可以去掉f加－ves，也可以直接加－s，如：handkerchiefs (XXX)手帕。

③名词前有man或woman修饰，变复数时，作定语的man或woman和后面的名词都要变成复数。

如：XXX(2)不规则变化①常见单复数同形的名词Chinese中国人；sheep绵羊；deer鹿；series系列；means 体式格局；works工场；fish鱼；fruit生果等。

个中fish，fruit 表示种类时，可加复数词尾，即fishes，fruits。

②自身有特殊变化的名词child孩子→XXX男人→XXX→XXX脚，XXX→XXX现象→phenomenamedium传播媒介→media考向二不可数名词具体化(1)通常只用作不可数名词的名词：advice发起，furniture 家具，fun兴趣；information信息，news消息，weather气候，XXX进步，XXX财产，value代价等。

(2)不可数名词具体化①具有某种特性、状态、情感的笼统名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用，常考的有：XXX make the event a huge success.你的进献一定会使这个变乱很胜利。

高中英语：可数名词和不可数名词语法知识点一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。

可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people,family 等)。

如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。

不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time,health, friendship等)。

二、关于可数名词名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两部分。

其中，可数名词是表示能够计算的人或物的名称，他们通常有单数和复数的形式。

单数通常用a,an或者是one来表示。

an用在元音字母的前面。

如：a desk, an apple, one boy.1、直接在单词的后面加-s.photo---photos book---books egg---eggs student---students pen---pensvillage---villages building---buildings cloud---clouds flower---flowershand---hands map---maps girl---girls2、如果单词以s,x,ch,sh结尾，通常要在单词后面加-es.bus---buses class---classes box---box dress---dresses peach---peacheswatch---watches fish---fishes3、以辅音字母+y结尾的单数名词要把y变为i，再加-es.如果y的前面是元音字母，则直接加上-s.family---families story---stories baby---babies day---days t oy---toys boy---boys4、以f,fe结尾的单词，要把f,fe变为v，再加-es.knife---knives wolf---wolves shelf---shelves5、以o结尾的单词一般加-s构成复数，但是potato, tomato,hero等词要加-es构成复数。