Specification and Technical data for Safety Manager R120
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技术规范英文Technical SpecificationsIntroduction:Technical specifications are detailed descriptions of the various technical aspects of a product, system, or process. They outline the requirements, dimensions, materials, and other specific details that need to be followed during the development or production of a product. Technical specifications ensure that the product meets the desired standards and performs according to the expected specifications. In this article, we will discuss the importance of technical specifications and provide an example of a technical specification document.Importance of Technical Specifications:1. Quality Assurance: Technical specifications ensure that the product or system meets the desired quality standards. By specifying the required materials, dimensions, and design parameters, the specifications act as a guide for the developers or manufacturers. This helps in maintaining uniform quality across different products or systems.2. Compatibility: Technical specifications ensure that the product is compatible with other components, systems, or processes. For example, in the case of software development, the technical specifications may specify the required operating system version, memory requirements, and other compatibility factors. This helps in preventing compatibility issues and ensures smooth integration with existing systems.3. Standards Compliance: Technical specifications help in ensuring that the product or system meets the relevant industry standards and regulations. Specifications may include parameters such as safety requirements, environmental considerations, and performance standards. Compliance with these standards is crucial to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the product.4. Communication: Technical specifications serve as a common language between different stakeholders involved in the development or production process. They provide clear specifications and requirements, reducing misunderstandings and potential errors. Specifications can be easily communicated and understood by engineers, designers, manufacturers, and end-users.Example of a Technical Specification Document:Product Name: XYZ Smartphone1. General Description:- The XYZ Smartphone is a high-end smartphone designed for professionals and tech-savvy users.- It is powered by a quad-core processor and runs on the latest version of XYZ operating system.- The smartphone features a 5.5-inch OLED display with a resolution of 2560 x 1440 pixels.- It has a sleek and lightweight design with a battery capacity of 4000 mAh.2. Hardware Specifications:- Processor: Quad-core XYZ processor, clocked at 2.5 GHz.- RAM: 6 GB- Internal Storage: 128 GB- Expandable Storage: Supports microSD cards up to 512 GB.- Camera: Dual rear cameras (20 MP + 12 MP) with dual-tone flash. Front camera: 8 MP.- Connectivity: Bluetooth 5.0, Wi-Fi 802.11ac, NFC, GPS.- Sensors: Fingerprint sensor, accelerometer, gyroscope, proximity sensor, ambient light sensor.3. Software Specifications:- Operating System: XYZ OS version 5.0.- Security: Fingerprint authentication, facial recognition.- Pre-installed Apps: XYZ Office Suite, XYZ Assistant, XYZ Maps, XYZ Music.4. Battery and Power:- Battery Capacity: 4000 mAh.- Charging: USB Type-C port for fast charging.- Standby Time: Up to 400 hours.- Talk Time: Up to 20 hours.5. Design and Construction:- Materials: Aluminum frame, glass back.- Dimensions: 150 x 70 x 8.5 mm- Weight: 160 grams- Colors: Black, Silver, Rose Gold.Conclusion:Technical specifications play a vital role in ensuring the quality, compatibility, and standards compliance of a product, system, orprocess. They provide clear and specific guidelines to developers, manufacturers, and end-users. The above example of a technical specification document for a smartphone demonstrates the importance of detailing various aspects of the product, including hardware, software, battery, and design.。
化工专业英语词汇化学专业课程中英文对照一、化工装置常用词汇一概论 introduction方案(建议书) proposal可行性研究 feasibility study 方案设计 concept design工艺设计 process design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design开工会议 kick-off meeting审核会议 review meeting外商投资 foreign investment 中外合资 joint venture中外合营 joint venture补偿贸易 compensation trade 合同合同附件 contract卖方 vendor买方 buyer顾客 client承包商 contractor工程公司 company供应范围 scope of supply生产范围 production scope 生产能力 production capacity 项目 project界区 battery limit装置 plant公用工程 utilities工艺流程图 process flow diagram工艺流程方块图 process block diagram管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout设备表 equipment list成品(产品) product(final product)副产品 by-product原料 raw-material设计基础数据 basic data for design技术数据 technical data数据表 data sheet设计文件 design document设计规定 design regulation现场服务 site service项目变更 project change用户变更 client change消耗定额 consumption quota技术转让 technical transfer技术知识 technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证 technical guarantee咨询服务 consultative services技术服务 technical services工作地点 location施工现场 construction field报价 quotation标书 bidding book公司利润 company profit固定价合同 fixed price contract固定单价合同 fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract 定金 mobilization银行保证书 bank guarantee letter保留金 retention所得税 income taxes特别承包人税 special contractor's taxes城市和市政税 city and municipal taxes工作手册 work manual工作流程图 work flow diagram质量保证程序 QA/QC procedures采购计划 procurement plan施工计划 construction plan施工进度 construction schedule项目实施计划 project execution plan项目协调程序 project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划 project master schedule设计网络计划 engineering network logic项目质量保证 project quality assurance项目质量控制 project quality control采购 procurement采购周期 procurement period会签 the squad check计算书 calculation sheets询价 inquiry检验 inspection运输 transportation开车 start up / commission验收 inspection & acceptance校核 check审核 review审定 approve版次 version部门 department专业 specialty项目号 project number图号 drawing number目录 contents序言 foreword章 chapter节 section项 itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDATA SHEET(技术表) technical data sheetTBA(技术评标) technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM (项目经理) project managerLDE(专业负责人) lead discipline engineerMRQ(材料询价单) Material requisition for quotationMRP(材料采购单) material requisition for purchaseBEP(基础工程设计包) basic engineering packageP&ID(管道及仪表流程图) piping and instrument drawing(diagram) PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP(详细设计阶段) detail design phase二、工艺流程连续过程 continuous process间歇过程 batch process工艺叙述 process description工艺特点 process feature操作 operation反应 reaction副反应 side reaction絮凝 flocculation浮洗 flotation倾析 decantation催化反应 catalytical reaction萃取 extraction中和 neutralization水解 hydrolysis过滤 filtration干燥 drying还原 reduction氧化 oxidation氢化 hydrogenation分解 decomposition离解 dissociation合成 synthetics吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption解吸 desorption结晶 crystallization溶解 solution调节 modulate控制 control悬浮 suspension循环 circulation再生 regeneration再活化 reactivation沥取 leaching破碎 crushing煅烧 caloination沉降 sedimentation沉淀 precipitation气化 gasification冷冻 refrigeration固化、结晶 solidification 包装 package升华 sublimation燃烧 combustion引烧 ignition蒸馏 distillation碳化 carbonization压缩 compression三、化学物质及特性固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas化合物 compound混合物 mixture粉 powder片状粉未 flake小粒 granule结晶 crystal乳化物 emulsion氧化物 oxidizing agent还原剂 reducing agent有机物 organic material 真空 vacuum母液 master liquor富液 rich liquor贫液 lean liquor萃出物 extract萃余物 raffinate絮凝剂 flocculants冷冻盐水 brine酸度 acidity浓度 concentration碱度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility凝固点 solidificalion point 沸点 boiling point熔点 melting point蒸发率 evaporation rate 粘度 viscosity吸水的 water absorbent(a) 无水的 anhydrous(a)外观 appearance无色的 colorless(a)透明的 transparent(a)半透明的 translucent密度 density比重 specific gravity催化剂 catalyst燃烧 combustion引燃 ignition自然点 self-ignition temperature可燃气体 combustible gas可燃液体 inflammable liquid易燃液体 volatile liquid爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性环境 explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit废水 waste water废液 waste liquid废气 off-gas噪声 noise pollution成分 composition挠度 deflection力和力矩 force and moment弯矩 bending moment应力-应变曲线 stress-strain diagram百分比 percentage环境温度 ambient temperature工作温度 operating设计温度 design temperature(pressure)相对湿度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge杂质 impurity四、化工设备泵 pump轴流泵 axial flow pump真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵 canned pump柱塞泵 plunger pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump计量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵 screw (spiral) pump潜水泵 submersible pump斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵 air-lift-pump轴承 bearing叶轮 impeller虹吸管 siphon高压容器 high pressure vessel焚化炉 incinerator火焰清除器 flame arrester工业炉 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler回转窑 rotary kiln加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater 冷却器 cooler冷凝器 condenser换热器 heat exchanger 反应器 reactor蒸馏釜 still搅拌器 agitator混合器 mixer静态混合器 static mixers 管道混合器 line mixers 混合槽 mixing tanks破碎机 crusher磨碎机 grinder研磨机 pulverizer球磨机 ballmill过滤器 filter分离器 separator干燥器 drier翅片 fins烟囱 stack火炬 flare筛子 screen煅烧窑 calciner倾析器 decanter蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler萃取器 extractor离心机 centrifuger吸附(收)器 adsorber结晶器 crystallizer电解槽 electrolyzer电除尘器 electric precipitator洗涤器 scrubber消石灰器 slaker料仓 bin料斗 hopper加料器 feeder增稠器 thickener澄清器 clarifier分级器 classifier浮洗器 flocculator废液池 sump喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer成套设备 package unit仪器设备 apparatus附属设备 accessory旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机 nash compressor螺杆式压缩机 helical screw compressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor管式反应器 tubular reactor列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔 extraction column板式塔 plate column填料塔 packed column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower汽提塔 stripper再生塔 regenerator造粒塔 prill tower塔附件 tower accessories液体分配(布)器 liquid distributor 填料支持板 support plate定距管 spacer降液管 downcomer升气管 chimney顶(底)层塔盘 top (bottom) tray挡板 baffle抽出口 draw nozzle溢流堰 weir泡罩 bubble cap筛板 sieve plate浮阀 float valve除沫器 demister pad塔裙座 skirt椭圆封头 elliptical head高位槽 head tank中间槽 intermediate tank加料槽 feed tank补给槽 make-up tank计量槽 measuring tank电解槽 cell溜槽 chute收集槽 collecting tank液滴分离器 knockout drum稀释罐 thinning tank缓冲罐 surge drum回流罐 reflux drum闪蒸罐 flash drum浮顶罐 floating roof tank内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank球罐 spheroid气柜 gas holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve抽滤器 mutche filter压滤器 filter press压滤机 pressure filter板框压滤器 plate-and-fram filter press转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter带式过滤器 belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter旋风分离器 cyclone separator盘式干燥箱 compartment tray drier真空干燥器 vacuum drier隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier回转干燥器 rotary drier穿流循环干燥器 through circulation drier喷雾干燥器 spray drier气流干燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier 圆盘式加料器 dish feeder螺旋式加料器 screw feeder颚式破碎机 jaw crusher回转破碎机 gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机 roll crusher锤式破碎机 hammer crusher冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机 jet pulverizer棍磨机 rod mill雷蒙机 raymond mill锤磨机 hammer mill辊磨机 roller mill振动筛 vibrating screen回转筛 rotary screen风机 fan罗茨鼓风机 root's blower起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist发电机 generator电动机 motor汽轮机 steam turbine五、管道工程 piping engineering1 阀门 valve阀杆 stem内螺纹阀杆 inside screw阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘 disc阀体 body阀盖 bonnet手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand level (handle)压盖 gland闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板 split wedge截止阀 globe valve节流阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀 piston type valve旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve翻板止回阀 flap check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve安全泄气阀 safety[SV]安全泄放阀 relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve电磁阀 solenoid (operated) valve电动阀 electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀 diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀 breather valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve控制阀 control valve执行机构 actuator差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阀 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头 bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve根部阀 root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube壁厚 wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号 schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的 extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy (strong) 弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow长半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带支座三通 base tee45°斜三通 45°lateralY型三通 true"Y"四通 cross异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer管接头 coupling;full coupling活接头 union短管 nipple预制弯管 fabricated pipe bendU型弯管 "U"bend法兰端 flanged end万向接头 universal joint对焊的 butt welded[BW]螺纹的 threaded[THD]承插焊的 socket welded[SW]法兰 flange[FLG]整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰 slip-on flange平焊法兰 slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰 weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖 blind flange;blind异径法兰 reducing flange压力级 pressure rating(class)突面 raised face[RF]凸面 male face凹面 female face全平面;满平面 flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件 piping speciality粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时过滤器 temporary strainer(cone type) Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerT型过滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower 视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷咀;喷头 spray nozzle喷射器 ejector取样冷却器 sample cooler消音器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow补偿器 compensator软管接头 hose connection[HC]快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel8字盲板 spectacle (figure 8) blind 爆破板 rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢 carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢 stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁 cast iron[C.I.]铝 aluminum铜,紫铜 copper钛 titanium抗拉强度 tensile strength非金属材料 non-metallic material 塑料 plastic陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel玻璃 glass橡胶 rubber垫片 gasket[GSKT]平垫片 flat gasket填料 packing型钢 shaped steel角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam扁钢 flat bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel网络钢板 checkered plate材料表 bill of material[BOM]材料统计 material take-off[MTO]散装材料 bulk material综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS]汇总表 summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线 center line装置边界 boundary limit[BL]区界 area limit设备布置 equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面 elevation[EL]支撑点 point of support[POS]工厂北向 plant north方位 orientation危险区 hazardous area classification净正吸入压头 net positive suction head绝对标高 absolute elevation坐标 coordinate管道研究 piping study管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置 piping assembly; layout详图 detail"X"视图 view "X""A-A" 剖视 section "A-A"轴测图 isometric drawing索引图 key plan管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagram[P&ID] 管口表 list of nozzles地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管线号 line number总管 header; manifold旁路 by pass常开 normally open常闭 normally closed取样接口 sampling connection伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line全夹套管 full jacketed比例 scale图 figure草图 sketch图例 legend符号 symbol件号 part n普通化学General Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry谱学导论Introducton of Spectroscopy无机化学Inorganic Chemistry普通化学和分析化学实验Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry现在基础化学The Principle of Mordern Chemistry现在基础化学实验Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry有机化学实验Experiments of Organic Chemistry仪器分析和物理化学实验Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physical Chemistry 合成化学实验Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry现代化学专题Topic of Modern Chemistry化学综合实验Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理Principle of Chemical Engineering化工原理实验Experiments of Chemical Engineering应用化学实验Experiments of Applied Chemistry无机合成化学Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化学Modern Analytical Chemistry分离分析化学Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds有机合成及反应机理Organic Synthesis and Mechanics化学进展Progress in Chemistry化学反应工程Chemical Reaction Engineering应用电化学Applied Electrochemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis环境化学Environmental Chemistry环境监测Environmental Monitoring化学科技英语Scientific English for Chemistry数理方法在化学中的应用Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry 化工制图Chemical Engineering Cartography计算机与化学测量实验Computer and Chemical Measurement 化学信息学Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics应用化学专题Special Topics in Applied Chemistry。
EMC TESTS, SEMINARS, HARD AND SOFTWARETechnical SpecificationNo. ESD3000.docrevised: 23.06.20061 Tester Type ESD3000-SystemThe ESD3000 is the newly designed hand held ESD discharge tester from EMC Partner. The ESD3000 simulates different discharges such as contact and air discharges in accordance with IEC 61000-4-2 and several other standards. When discharge modules or relay module with discharge networks are added the ESD3000 can be expanded to comply with test standards up to 30 kV.1 Tester Type ESD3000-System 12 General ESD3000 System of EMC-PARTNER 22.1 Overview on ESD3000 system 22.1.1 ESD3000 Contact Discharge (CD) up to max. 10kV with Discharge Module (DM ) 22.1.2 ESD3000 Contact Discharge (CD) up to 30 kV) with Relay Module (RM), DischargeNetwork (DN) 22.2 ESD3000 with Discharge Modules (DM). Voltages: Contact Discharge (CD) up to 10 kVand Air Discharge (AD) up to 30 kV 32.2.1 Accessories Discharge Modules (DM) 32.2.2 Overview Discharge Module (DM) - Standards - C, R, Voltage ranges 32.2.3 Customised Discharge Modules DM - C, R, Voltage ranges 32.3 ESD3000 with Relay Module (RM), Contact Discharge (CD) up to 30 kV and Air Discharge(AD) up to 30 kV 42.3.1 Accessories Discharge Networks DN 42.3.2 RM32 - DN - Standards - C, R, Voltage ranges 42.3.3 Modules for Special Applications 53 Generator, Technical Data 53.1 Mechanical dimensions, climatic conditions 53.2 Technical data 63.2.1 ESD high voltage circuit - Example ESD3000DM1 63.2.2 ESD control circuit 64 ESD3000 Accessories 74.1.1 ESD3000 Remote control Software 9 IntroductionThe ESD3000 can be operated as stand alone or together with the TRA2000 from EMCP. The TEMA software to the ESD3000 is the most sophisticated software for Transient Immunity tests.The ESD3000 generator is compact and has an excellent value for money.•All relevant parameters in one display•Easy parameter changes during operation•Voltage generation up to 30 kV positive and negative•Commercially available standard rechargeable or non-rechargeable batteries can be used•Low weight only 870 grams•Ergonomic form of the ESD3000•The additional module can be easily interchanged2 General ESD3000 System of EMC-PARTNER2.1 Overview on ESD3000 systemDischarge Module (DM)ESD3000Sharp Tip forcontact discharge (CD)Rounded Tip for air discharge (AD) 30 mm Tip Electrode for (AD) V > 16 kVBatteries standard VM size 32.1.1 ESD3000 Contact Discharge (CD) up to max. 10kV with Discharge Module (DM )Relay Module (RM)Discharge Network (DN)ESD3000Sharp Tip forcontact discharge (CD) Rounded Tip for air discharge (AD) 30 mm Tip Electrode for (AD) V > 16 kVBatteries standard VM size 32.1.2 ESD3000 Contact Discharge (CD) up to 30 kV) with Relay Module (RM), Discharge Network (DN)2.2 ESD3000 with Discharge Modules (DM). Voltages: Contact Discharge (CD)up to 10 kV and Air Discharge (AD) up to 30 kV• The equipment ESD3000 include a rechargeable battery pack and a charger. The battery capacity is designed to operate at highest level and 1 Hz repetition one full work day (8 hours).• For long term ESD evaluation the ESD3000 can be set on top of a support (standard M5 thread). • The discharge modules must be selected from the list below. For contact discharge a sharp tip and for air discharge a rounded tip is included.2.2.1 Accessories Discharge Modules (DM)The modules contain the high voltage source and the impulse network, therefore the discharge modules are in an optimum way designed to specified voltage range and impulse shaping network of standards. The modules can be easily interchanged. Discharge Module (DM) include waveform calibration according the listed standard. All DM will be shipped with calibration report. At any time DM’s can be ordered after the first delivery with a calibration report.2.2.2 Overview Discharge Module (DM) - Standards - C, R, Voltage ranges DM-Modules Standards Cap /Res. Voltage range (CD)Contact Discharge Voltage range (AD)Air Discharge DM1 IEC 61000-4-2 150 pF / 330 Ohm +/- 0.2 up to 10 kV +/- 0.2 up to 16 kV DM2 ISO TR10605 330 pF / 2000 Ohm +/- 0.2 up to 10 kV+/- 0.2 up to 16 kV DM3ISO TR10605150 pF / 2000 Ohmno CD + and -1 up to 30 kV DM4 MIL-STD-464 MIL-STD-883 GR78-CORE 100 pF / 1500 Ohm+/- 0.2 up to 10 kV+/- 0.2 up to 16 kVDM5RTCA/DO-160150 pF / 330 Ohmno CD + and -1 up to 30 kVDM6 IEC 61340-3-1 JEDEC 22-A114 MIL-STD-750D 100 pF / 1500 Ohm+/- 0.2 up to 8 kVno ADDM7 IEC 61340-3-2 JEDEC 22-A115 200 pF / 0 Ohm+/- 0.08 up to 2.5 kV no AD DM8 IEC 60571 EN50155 rise time < 0.05usduration 0.1us +/- 0.2 up to 10 kV+/- 0.2 up to 16 kV2.2.3 Discharge Modules DM – for spezial applications DM-Modules Standards Cap / Res. Voltage range CD Voltage range AD DM16-CAR3ISO TR 10605 330pF / 330 Ohm +/- 0.2 up to 10 kV +/- 0.2 up to 16 kV DM16-CAR4 ISO TR 10605 150pF / 2000 Ohm +/- 0.2 up to 10 kV+/- 0.2 up to 16 kV DM16-C63-HAND ANSI C63.16 330pF / 150 Ohm no CD +/- 0.2 up to 16 kVDM16-C63-HAND ANSI C63.16330pF / 150 Ohm+/- 0.2 up to 8 kVNo AD2.3 ESD3000 with Relay Module (RM), Contact Discharge (CD) up to 30 kV andAir Discharge (AD) up to 30 kV•For the 30 kV contact application the discharge module are divided into two part the relay module and the discharge networks. The relay module include the discharge and the polarity switch. The relay module generates the first current peak. The discharge networks generate the second part of the wave mainly determined by the C and R value and the charging voltage.•The discharge network includes the impulse capacitor, the discharge resistor and the high voltage generation.•The discharge networks must be selected from the list below.•The relay module includes a sharp tip for contact discharge and a rounded tip for air discharge.2.3.1 Accessories Discharge Networks DNThe Discharge Network contain the high voltage source and the impulse network, therefore the discharge modules are designed specifically to requirements of voltage range and impulse shaping network of applicable standards. The networks are easily interchanged. RM and DN networks include waveform calibrations according to the listed standard. All RM plus DN will be shipped with calibration report. At any time Discharge Networks (DN) can be ordered after the first delivery with a calibration report.2.3.2 RM32 - DN - Standards - C, R, Voltage rangesRM-Module Rise time firstcurrent peakCap /Res. Voltage range CD Voltage range ADRM32 0.7 up to 1 ns no specificcomponents+/- 1 up to 30 kV +/- 1 up to 30 kVAvailable networks that can be used together with the RM32 relay module are listed below. When the rise time 0.7 to 1 ns differs in a standard or an additional safety switch is required (e.g. explosive system testing) a filter network FN must be added. Customised FN on demand.DN-Module Standard Cap /Res. Voltage range CD Voltage range AD DN1 IEC61000-4-2RTCA/DO-160GMW 3100150pF / 330 Ohm +/- 1 up to 30 kV +/- 1 up to 30 kV DN2 ISOTR10605SAEJSSI-ISFORD AB/ACGMW3100330pF / 2000 Ohm +/- 1 up to 30 kV +/- 1 up to 30 kV DN3 ISOTR10605SAEJSSI-ISFORD AB/AC150pF / 2000 Ohm +/- 1 up to 30 kV +/- 1 up to 30 kVDN4 MIL-STD-331BSTANAG 4239ISO14304500pF / 5000 Ohm +/- 1 up to 30 kV +/- 1 up to 30 kVDN5 MIL-STD-331MIL-DTL-23659DSTANAG 4239500pF / 500 Ohm +/- 2 up to 30 kV +/- 2 up to 30 kV DN6 ISO TR10605 330pF / 330 Ohm +/- 2 up to 30 kV +/- 2 up to 30 kV2.3.3 Discharge Network DN - for Special Applications DN-Module Standards Cap / Res. Range Voltage range CD Voltage range AD CAR1JASO D 001-94150pF / 500 Ohm +/- 2 up to 30 kV +/- 2 up to 30 kV CAR5 Renault 32-10-001/D 330pF / 0 Ohm +/- 2 up to 30 kV +/- 2 up to 30 kV IND1 IEC801-2 150pF / 150 Ohm +/- 2 up to 30 kV +/- 2 up to 30 kV MIL2 ?400pF / 150 Ohm +/- 2 up to 30 kV +/- 2 up to 30 kV MIL3MIL-STD-1576500pF / 0 Ohm+/- 2 up to 30 kV+/- 2 up to 30 kV3 Generator, Technical Data3.1 Mechanical dimensions, climatic conditionsThe Tester ESD3000 is a hand held equipment TypeDimension L x D x H [ mm ]Weight [ g ]RemarksESD3000 with DM 340 x 70 x 190 mm 870 with batteries 1050 gDM alone 340 x 70 x 190 mm 355 RM alone 138 x diameter 68 350DN alone 131 x diameter 57 mm 270 Case450 x 350 x 120 mm3000Power adapter95 up to 250 V ( 50 /60 Hz )Power consumptionoperation mode< 20 VA Standby < 0 VAEnvironment conditionsTemperature range °C 0 to 40 °C Humidity rh % 30 to 60% Pressure kPa86 to 106Accessories included with ESD3000:• Power adapter with Lemo plug (type 1s 7 4 pin FFP.1s.304.CLAC47)• Earth connection cable (length 2 m) • One set of rechargeable batteries (NIMH)• User manual (1 pce)• EMCP E3Loader software • Verification Report3.2 Technical data3.2.1 ESD high voltage circuit - Example ESD3000DM1Energy storage capacitance 150 pF ± 10% Discharge resistance 330 Ω ± 10% Charging resistance > 50 M Ω holding time (drop to 95%) better than 5 sCurrent rise time, 2 Ω load 0,7 to 1 nsDefinition of current waveform: Current amplitude at 30 ns 2 A / kV ± 30% Current amplitude at 60 ns 1 A / kV ± 30% Voltage range …air discharge“ 0.5 to 16 kV ± 10% Voltage range …contact discharge“ 0.5 to 10 kV ± 10% First current amplitude into 2 Ω …contact discharge“ 3.75 A / kV± 10%ESD3000 with DMESD3000 with RM+DN3.2.2 ESD control circuit Polaritypositive / negative; automatic switchover Number of discharges Detection of the number of discharges-preselectable 1 up to 30000 -count every pulse or countdischarge only. Only the impulses whereas the voltage of thedischarge capacitor dropes lower then 10% of the charging voltage are counted.Rampsvoltage amplitude or polarity change after a predefined number of dischargesReportingtest sequence with the number of discharges -Voltage amplitude -PolarityDischarge modes:-Air discharge (AD) -Contact discharge (CD)Repetition of the discharges 0.055 up to 99 s or single discharge Note: The repetition rates are applicable to IEC61000-4-2 only. For all other modules or applications consult the relevant DM(Discharge Module) or DN (Discharge Network) specific Instruction sheets.4 ESD3000 AccessoriesESD-STAND3:Height adjustable from 0.4 mup to 1.75 mApplication:long term tests in contact andair discharge modeESD-VERI-V: 20 G divider for high voltagemeasurement on theESD3000 up to 25 kV.Ratio is determined by 1 MOhm input of theoscilloscope.Ration approximate 20’000ESD-TARGET1: 2 Ohm target with N connectorand N-BNC adapter, upperlimit approximately 2 GHzVCP05: Vertical coupling plate.Mechanical dimension: 0.5 x0.5 mApplication indirect ESDdischarge with contact tip.ESD3000DM-EXT Testing of EUTs that couldspontaneously explode orrapidly change state, such asairbags or munitions fusesCNH12Accessory to ESD3000 with RM32 and DN1 to simulate rapidly changing H-field as generated at real ESD discharge.TC-MIG24EDTest cabinet to protect operators when testingexplosive devices such as air bag initiators or fuses.Safety SwitchAccessory to ESD3000 with RM32 to make sure thegeenrator is discharged fully before conencting explosive devices.ESD-OPTOLINKAccessory to ESD3000 with RM32 and DN1 to simulate rapidly changing H-field as generated at real ESD discharge.4.1.1 ESD3000 Remote control SoftwareThe ESD3000 is controlled via the …E3Loader“ software for basic control functions or can be fully integrated into a test suite using …TEMA“ software.E3Loader software provided with each ESD3000 TEMA software for full EMC test integration。
©2006 SoundTube Entertainment, Inc. All rights reserved. PN TS-CM600 REV11.13.06Key Features• BroadBeam® waveguide technology delivers a consistent dispersion pattern up to 10 kHz for maximum coverage area per speaker (EASE™ documented). • One 102 mm (4 in) polypropylene woofer and one 25 mm (1 in) convex alu-minum tweeter with FerroFluid cooling. • Weatherized components for indoor & outdoor applications.• Includes hanging hardware with aircraft cables and integrated SpeedClamp™self-locking wire grip for fast, easy & secure installation. Also includes Euro-block connector & terminal weather boot.• Patented ZeroReflection™ enclosure technology for optimal sound reproduc-tion & cabinet rigidity.• Easy access 5-position selectable tap switch for 25, 70.7 and 100 Volt applica-tions with voice coil/4 Ohm direct sim-plifies ordering & inventory tracking.• Iridite-plated steel grille with protective powder-coated finish for lasting durability. • High-quality black or white paint finish. Custom paint colors optional.• Optional surface-mount bracket. DescriptionThe RS400 is a 4” coaxial, ported speaker with an open-ceiling enclosure design. Hanging hardware is included & fea-tures a SpeedClamp™ self-locking wire grip for fast, easy & secure installation. SoundTube’s custom-engineered driver and electro-acoustic network delivers high-performance sound in a cost-effective speaker design. The RS400i speaker incorpo-rates a low-profile grille and a 5-position tap switch with voice coil/4 Ohm direct. ApplicationsDesigned for indoor & outdoor back-ground to mid-level SPL applications, the RS400i includes a single-point mountingsystem for rapid open-ceiling installations. Cost-effective engineering with high-per-formance sound makes the RS400i speaker ideal for music & paging applications in retail, grocery stores, restaurants, hotels, casinos, museums, trade shows & confer-ence rooms. For applications where addi-tional bass is required, SoundTube’s RS801i 8” subwoofer provides bass down to 40 Hz.RS400i Open-Celling SpeakerTechnical Information for System Engineers70.7 V Output 100 V Output 25 V Output20w 98w 20w 98w 3w 89w10w 95w 10w 95w 1w 86w5w 92w 5w 92w 0.63w 83w3w 89w 0.31w 80w1 Frequency response is measured in full space.2 Continuous power rating, EIA-426-B test.3Average over published frequency response range.41w1m sensitivity based on voltage required to yield 1w based on the minimum system impedance. SoundTube continually develops new product innovations and improvements. Updates to existing products without prior notice are an example of SoundTube’s drive for constant improvement.Phase/Impedance ReponseFrequency ResponseBroadBeam ® WideDispersion TechnologyMore than 3 years in development, SoundTube’s proprietary BroadBeam ® technology incorporates a high-fre-quency waveguide mated to a 1” convex metal tweeter. BroadBeam ® wave-guide technology delivers a consistent BroadBeam ® dispersion pattern across the upper registers of the frequency spectrum (up to 10 kHz, EASE ™ docu-mented). The result is an audio system with fewer speakers, reduced power needs, shorter installation time and cost savings on shipping & labor.Patented SoundTube TechnologiesSoundTube Entertainment is constantly developing new technologies that enhance audio product performance. SoundTube Entertainment innovations are protected by multiple U.S. and international patents, which explicitly cover SoundTube disper-sion, enclosure and dome technologies.Beamwidth (-6 dB)Directivity Index (DI)RS400iOpen-Celling SpeakerPreliminary T echnical Information for System Engineers������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������Technical data, EASE ™ plots, SoundTubeSPEC ™ software & product downloads available at 20/Outline/EASE ™ interface.EASE™ Data – 3-D polar plots. SoundTubeSPEC™ – ProprietarySoundTube speaker placement software.Technical assistance:SoundTube SPEC™ software and engineering supportFor quick and easy specification, visit and use SoundTube’s proprietary specification software. For technical assistance, including detailed EASE™ plots, con-tact SoundTube Entertainment directly ********************************at 435-647-9555 or 800-647-8823.Architectural SpecificationsThe loudspeaker shall consist of a 102 mm (4 in) polypropylene woofer and one 25 mm (1 in) convex aluminum tweeter with FerroFluid cooling. Performance specifications of a typical production unit shall be as follows: Use-able frequency response shall extend to 72 Hz (-10 dB, no external equalization). Measured sensitivity (2.83 Volt input, 1meter) shall be at least 88 dB. The speaker shall have a nominal impedance of 4 Ohms and be available for 25, 70.7 & 100 Volt modes with voice coil/4 Ohm direct. The frequency dividing network shall have a crossover frequency of 2.27 kHz with slopes of 12 dB per octave ( 2nd order) for both low and high pass filters. Rated power capacity shall be at least 20 Watts con-tinuous power (RMS) and conform to EIA-426-B testing. Maximum continuous output at 1 meter shall be 98 dB.The low-frequency transducer shall have a polypropylene cone with butyl rubber surround. The high-frequency transducer shall be constructed of alu-minum with a proprietary BroadBeam ® waveguide.Installation and safety attachment for the RS400i shall be by aircraft cable affixed to the speaker chassis via an integrated forged aluminum clasp with safety gate. The external wiring input connector shall be a 4-pin, 5 mm Euro-block for 4 Ohm or distributed systems and shall accept from 10 – 22 gauge wire. The system shall be for indoorSoundT ube Entertainment actively defends its patents in order to protect SoundT ube resellers and end users.Technical Data and Specification ToolsTechnical DataSoundTube Entertainment strives to provide complete and effective techni-cal information and data to dealers, engineers and designers. All data are available from SoundTube Entertain-ment or at .Data AcquisitionAll performance data acquired at SoundTube’s Technical Measurement Center (TMC) are analyzed using a variety of standard measurement tech-niques, including Measured Length Sequence (MLS) and Time Delay Spectrometry (TDS). Performance, development and data acquisition tools include: Gold Line TEF 20, CLIO, LMS, LEAP, and proprietary modeling software. EASE ™ data are acquired through an automated TEFPolar Plots10,000 Hz8,000 Hz4,000 Hz2,000 Hz1,000 Hz500 Hz250 Hz125 Hz& outdoor applications and shall have aweather-resistant terminal boot covering all wire connectors.The enclosure shall be constructed of injection-molded ABS. The grille shall be constructed of iridite-plated, powder-coated steel for lasting performance in the elements. Overall cabinet dimensions shall be no more than 197 mm (7.7 in) in height by 224 mm (8.8 in) in diameter. The RS400i shall include hanging hardware, Euroblock connector and weather-resistant terminal boot.The system shall be the SoundTube RS400i with hanging hardware for both low & high impedance applications.SoundTube Entertainment6430 North Business Park Loop Park City, Utah 84098Phone 435.647.9555 Fax 435.647.9666 Toll Free 800.647.TUBE All SoundTube products come with a 5-year limited warranty.SoundTube Entertainment manufactures a complete line of speakers for:Open-Ceiling • In-Ceiling • Surface-Mount • Outdoor • Sound-FocusingAll SoundT ube products are designed and engineered in the USA.Mechanical DrawingsIncluded AccessoriesHanging Hardware: Main & Safety Cables w/ SpeedClamp™SoundT ube’s hanging cable kit incorpo-rates hanging & safety cables & Speed-Clamp™ self-locking cable clamps for an integrated and easy-to-install system. Hanging & safety cables are infinitelyadjustable to 2.74 M (9.0 ft).Optional AccessoriesSurface-Mount Bracket (AC-RS-SM5)。
‚STATEMENT OF WORK工作说明TABLE OF CONTENTS目录SECTION 1.0 SUMMARY第一部分概要SECTION 2.0 GENERAL INFORMATION第二部分通用信息SECTION 3.0 PROGRAM MANAGEMENT第三部分项目管理SECTION 4.0 PRODUCT ENGINEERING第四部分产品工程SECTION 5.0 BUILD REQUIREMENTS第五部分概SECTION 6.0 SUMMARY OF DELIVERABLE ITEMS, APPROVALS AND SCHEDULES 第六部分可交付项目,认证和规划概论SECTION 7.0ENGINEERING SPECIFICATIOINS第七部分工程规范1.0 SUMMARY概要1.1 Executive Summary *1执行概要This SOW specifies tasks to be provided by the Supplier during the design, development,qualification, production and service life of theIsuzuRG01/RJ01/GM S1xx program. Theprogram includes all tasks associated with the design and supply INSULATOR;HOODand/or related tools or systems in all program phases vehicle development process. Thisdocument describes the direction, timing and services to be provided to the Supplier, and/or systems to be received from the Supplier during the course of this program. It is intendedthat this document along with all referenced documents shall convey the programrequirements to the Supplier, however, it does not preclude other requirements from beingincorporated into the component or system.《工作说明书》指的是在开发ISUZU RG01/RJ01/GM S1xx项目的设计,开发,认证,量产和使用期间由供应商开展的工作。
电气标准ELECTRICAL STANDARD目录Table of Contents第一章概述General (3)第二章法规和标准Codes and Standards (5)第三章工业控制柜Industrial Enclosures (7)第四章电力变压器Power Transformer (11)第五章动力主回路Main circuit (11)第六章安全防护措施Safety Work (13)第七章控制部分Control Components (15)第八章仪表Instrumentation (16)第九章阀门和泵以及压缩机Valves, Pumps and Compressor (20)第十章气动元件Pneumatic drives (22)第十一章变频器、软启动器及伺服控制器Variable Speed Drivers, Motor Starters and (22)第十二章工厂自动化系统Industrial Automation Systems (23)第十三章制造执行系统Manufacturing Execution System (29)第十四章工厂网络Plant Floor Network (29)第十五章照明系统Lighting...................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
第十六章防雷保护系统Lightning Protection.. (29)第十七章火灾报警系统Fire Alarm System (30)第十八章桥架及线管Cable Tray and Conduit (30)第十九章电缆及电线Cables and Wires (32)第二十章标识Labeling (33)第二十一章电气图Electrical drawings (34)第二十二章竣工资料Documents (35)第二十三章培训Training (35)第一章概述General本标准适用于百威英博集团中国境内所有新建、扩建和改建的项目,除非在其它文件中另有要求,且得到相应批准,否则应适用此标准。
1 07/2014WEKEEPTHINGSMOVING ID 442577_en.01This operating manual contains information on the transport, installation and commissioning of STÖBER asynchronous motors as components of the STÖBER MGS system (modular gear system); see the current MGS catalog.In the event of any unclear points, we recommend that you contact STÖBER with the model designation and serial number, or have the installation and maintenance work carried out by a STÖBER service partner.1Operation in accordance with its intended useThe motors may be used only for the operation of machinery and equipment, and under certain conditions also in combination with frequency converters. It is necessary to comply with the mechanical and electrical limits defined by the technical data. The motors may not be used in explosive atmospheres. If the motors are to be used for lifting or holding loads, the machine design engineer must determine whether additional safety measures are necessary.On grounds of operational safety, the motors may be used only for the purpose for which they were configured (see configuration aids in the STÖBER catalogs). Any overload to the drives is deemed non-intended use.The fulfillment of any warranty claims requires exact compliance with the information and instructions in this operating manual. Modifications to the motors will void the warranty.Observe the safety and hazard information in this operating manual and all supplementary documents on motors and other components, such as gear units and drive controllers!2Technical dataThe technical data for the motors or geared motors and the drive controllers used is specified on the respective rating plates. Further technical data and dimensional drawings can be found in the resp. catalog.The relevant standards and regulations are listed in the EC Declaration of Conformity, ID 441454. A delivery based on special regulations (e.g. classification regulations, regulations for explosion protection) is possible.Acceleration / shock load in operation:The following value for the shock load indicates the value upto which the motor can be operated without loss of functionality: 50 m/s² (5 g), 6 ms (maximum value as per DIN EN 60068-2-27).Brace the motor connection cable close to the motor so that vibrations of the cable are not transferred to the motor.When connecting the motors to drive units such as gear units or pumps, take into consideration the permissible shock loadsand tilting torques of the units.2.1Protection typeThe protection type for the motors is specified on the rating plate. Auxiliary equipment that is connected may have a different protection type than the motor. Please take this into account when installing the motors.Motors installed outdoors must be protected against direct exposure to weather conditions. (e.g. freezing of the fan through direct exposure to rain, snow and ice).2.2DesignsThe design of the motor is specified in the order confirmation. Take measures to prevent foreign objects from falling into the fan cover, especially in case of mounting positions with a perpendicular shaft.2.3Thermal winding protectionSTÖBER asynchronous motors can be equipped with thermal winding protection on request. Note the information in the MGS catalog!For PTC thermistors, the regulations of DIN 44081 and DIN 44082 apply, in addition to the instructions of the manufacturers of triggering devices used. The thermistor is a low-voltage sensor with a maximum supply voltage of 7.5 VDC. Higher voltages will destroy the thermistor and the motor winding.InformationIf brakes are installed, the holding torques maybe reduced by the shock load!2ID 442577_en.01W E K E E P T H I N G S M O V I N G07/2014CAUTION!Overheating of the motor!If the thermal winding protection is not connected, the motor may overheat as a result.Possible consequences: destruction of the motor, danger of fire.X You must also take precautions to ensure that no hazardcould occur after the thermal winding protection has responded and the motor has then cooled off by unintentional automatic switching on of the motor again!Always connect to the thermal winding protection. If the thermal winding protection is not connected, the warranty is rendered void!2.4Encoder systemsIncremental encoders and multi-turn absolute encoders (SSI) are connected via separately attached plug connectors.For the pin configuration, see the motor connection diagram. Further information can be found in the operating manual for the incremental encoder. Further information on multi-turn absolute encoders can be found in the Heidenhain operating manual.This product contains components that can be damaged or destroyed by electrostatic discharges.X Do not touch the pin contacts with your fingers!2.5BrakeThe brake operates according to the closed-circuit principle: interruption of the circuit results in braking, and closing the circuit releases the rotors. The rectifier located in the terminal box (model 160 and higher) or in the switch cabinet is connected with the excitation coil of the brake on the DC side. Depending on the number of circuits in the brake, the working air gap must be checked regularly and adjusted, if necessary. See the separate operating manual “Asynchronous motor brakes”. When the brake lining has worn down to the minimum thickness, it is no longer possible to adjust the air gap and the brake has to be replaced.Always keep brake linings and friction surfaces free of greaseand oil.CAUTION!Check the function of the brake before operating the motor!2.6External coolingExternal cooling is optional and can be retrofitted, due to the modular design, so that drive units can be optimized at a later time. For technical data, see the rating plate and catalog.Lack of cooling, for example due to accumulation of dirt or a breakdown of the fan, causes overheating of the motor, which can damage or destroy the winding.X Therefore, check the function of the external fan duringcommissioning and at regular intervals thereafter.2.7Motors with integrated drivecontroller (e.g. compact drives VEM300)Power connection: Always use a 4-wire, shielded cable for connection to the power supply. This cable must have the correct dimension, with the following specification: copper wire, class 1, 75 °C.In addition, the operating manuals / technical documentation for the respective drive controller and their options apply.3Safety informationIn addition to the information in this operating manual, you must also comply with the applicable national, local andfacility-specific regulations.WARNING!- Danger of electrical shock if unpainted parts conducting voltage are touched.- Moving and rotating parts can cause injuries- Touching the gear unit and motor housing may cause burns (surface temperatures of over 100°C are possible)X The machine manufacturer must provide suitableprotective measures. The connector or terminal box cover of the motor must remain closed during operation. All work on the drive must only be performed when no current is present.3.1Personnel requirementsAll work on the electrical equipment of the drive units must be performed by qualified electricians. Installation, maintenance and repairs of mechanical parts must be performed by fitters, industrial mechanics or persons with comparable qualifications.307/2014W E K E E P T H I N G S M O V I N GID 442577_en.013.2In the event of disruptionsChanges compared to normal operation indicate that the function has been impaired. This includes:- Higher power consumption, temperatures or vibrations - unusual noises or odors - Leaks on the gear unit- Monitoring devices respondingX If any of these occur shut down the machine as quickly aspossible and notify the responsible qualified specialist without delay.3.3Safety during installation andmaintenanceDamage to the motor.X Prevent undue force on the motor such as impact, shock,pressure or high acceleration.Before switching on the motor, ensure that •all safety regulations are observed •the machine is properly installed and aligned •all mounting parts and earthing connections are tight •the auxiliary and supplementary devices are functioningand correctly connected •the fitting keys of a second shaft end are secured againstspinning off If the motor is disconnected from the power supply or drive controller for maintenance, take special care to ensure that any auxiliary power circuits (e. g. stand-by heaters, external fans, brakes) are also disconnected from the power supply.If it is necessary to dismount the motor for maintenance•remove the sealing compound on the centeringshoulders•use a suitable motor sealing compound (e.g. Curil T) during assembly•replace existing copper gaskets with new ones andalways make sure not to omit them3.4Safe function and EMC of the drivesystemThe motors were checked as dependant components for conformity with the EMC standards. Ensure that machines or equipment as a whole comply with the relevant standards for electromagnetic compatibility.The motor, cables and drive controllers, if applicable, must be matched. Each product has its own electrical properties that affect the other components. If not properly matched, excessive voltage peaks can occur in the motor and drive controller, resulting in destruction of the motor and malfunction of the system. Furthermore, the statutory regulations for EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) must be observed.In order to ensure this compliance, STÖBER offers matched cables with suitable shielding technology and cable construction for the power connection and the various encoder systems.The use of other connecting cables or drive controllers can void the warranty.4Transport, storage and preservationThe motors must not be exposed to acceleration levels or working times of more than 300 m/s² (30 g) as an individual shock load during transport as per EN 60 068-2-27. The values for operation apply to long-term shock loads.When transporting the motors make certain not to damage the shafts and bearings with impacts.The motors may only be stored in enclosed, dry rooms. Storage in open air areas with a roof is only permitted for brief periods. Protect the motors from all damaging environmental effects and mechanical damage.Avoid extreme temperature fluctuations with high relative humidity when the motors are being stored temporarily to prevent formation of water from condensation. If long-term storage is planned, protect the bare parts of the motor against corrosion. Before placing a motor in operation again, have the winding checked for its insulation resistance by an electrical specialist.Do not use the fan cover for transport or storage of the motors. For transport, use the eyebolts on the motors, together with suitable slings.Eyebolts are provided only for lifting the motor without additional attachments. When you remove the eyebolts after installation, the threaded holes must be permanently closed corresponding to the protection type of the motors.4.1Removing the transport safeguard•For motors with a transport safeguard (roller bearing), loosen the hexagon bolt securing the transport safeguard and remove it together with the transport safeguard.•Then screw the bearing cap bolt (packed in a bag in the terminal box) into the bearing cap.For some motors, a lock washer is included in the bag:•Insert the washer on the bearing cap bolt before inserting the bolt.5Mounting Completely remove all corrosion protection on the shaft ends prior to installation.NOTICEThe lip seals of the shaft seal rings can be damaged by the use of solvents.X When removing the corrosion protection, make sure thatthe lip seals of the shaft seal rings do not come into contact with solvents.Do not fasten or allow contact of temperature-sensitive parts to the motors.4ID 442577_en.01W E K E E P T H I N G S M O V I N G07/2014For models IMB14 and IMB34, do not exceed the following maximum screw-in depth (otherwise, the winding will be damaged!):Keep the ventilation openings free and maintain the specified minimum clearances in order not to disrupt the flow of the cooling air (see above). Make sure that the blown-out, heated coolant is not sucked in again.The fitting key in the shaft end is secured by the shaft sleeve only for transport and storage. Commissioning or a test run in this condition is strictly prohibited, due to the danger of the fitting key spinning out!Use mounting tools when mounting the power transmission element (such as coupling, pinion or pulley) or heat the part to be mounted. For mounting, the shaft ends have centering devices with threaded holes according to DIN 332, Part 2.Damage to the bearing race.X Avoid all impacts to the output shafts.Carefully balance all elements to be mounted on the shaft end, corresponding to the balancing system of the motor (whole or half fitting key). The rotors of the motors are balanced with half fitting keys.If directly coupled with the driven machine, make sure to align the components exactly. The axes of both machines must be aligned. Adjust the shaft center height by shimming the driven machine.The relatively high radial forces of belt drives strain the motor. When dimensioning belt drives, do not exceed our specifications for the maximum radial force through belt pull and pre-tension on the shaft end of the motor (note maximum forces in the catalog). (Also observe the regulations and calculation programs of the belt manufacturers). During installation, set the belt tension exactly according to the specifications of the belt manufacturer. 5.1Draining condensation waterAlways position the condensation water openings at the lowest point of the motor.In installation locations where condensation water in the interior of the motor is to be expected, it must be ensured that the liquid can drain unhindered.The protection type can be limited by the permanently open condensation water holes. However, this will not affect the function of the motor.NOTE: If motors are designed with closed condensation water holes, they have to be opened occasionally to allow drainage of any condensation water that has accumulated!6CommissioningElectrical connections provided by the customer must comply with applicable regulations.Note:The electrical connection diagram and safety regulations are with the delivery documents of the motor. Comply exactly withthe information and safety regulations therein.WARNING!Danger of injury from moving parts.Before commissioning the drive unit, ensure that...X no one will be endangered by startup of the machine.X all protective guards and safety equipment have beenproperly installed, also for a test run!X the drive unit is not blocked.X the brakes have been bled.X the direction of rotation is correct.Xcomponents mounted on the power take-off end are sufficiently secured against centrifugal force (e.g. fitting keys, coupling elements, etc.)First compare the voltage and frequency of the mains power supply with the data on the rating plate of the motor. Adapt thedimensions of the connecting wires to the rated currents ofthe motor.The designation of the connecting points of the motorcorresponds to DIN EN 60034, Part 8. For the connection of auxiliary and protective devices (e.g. stand-by heating), an additional terminal box can be provided, for which the sameregulations apply as for the main terminal box. Operate the motors with overcurrent protection that is setaccording to the rated data of the motor. Otherwise, damage to the winding will not be covered by the warranty. Check the motor for the correct direction of rotation. If the power connections with the phase sequence L1, L2 and L3 are connected to the connecting points U, V, W, the motor will rotate clockwise when looking at the end of the shaft. You can change the direction of rotation by switching the connections of 2 phases. The maximum torques for the terminal board bolts are listed in the following table:Size max. screw-in depth IMB14/34 [mm]min. clearance for cooling air [mm]63 6.514717.014808.0169010.01610010.02011210.020132-35160-35180-35200-35225-40507/2014W E K E E P T H I N G S M O V I N GID 442577_en.01Before closing the terminal box, always make sure that -connections correspond to the wiring diagram -all terminal box connections are tight-all minimum values for the air gaps have been maintained (> 8 mm up to 500 V, > 14 mm up to 1000 V)-the inside of the terminal box is clean and free of foreign objects-unused cable entries are closed and the plug screws with gasket are tight-the gasket in the terminal box lid is clean and tight.6.1Insulation inspection and replacement of grease/bearingsDuring the first commissioning and especially after extended storage, measure the insulation resistance of the winding to ground and between the phases. The maximum applied voltage is 500 V. Dangerous voltages occur at the terminals during and directly after the measurement. Never touch the terminals. Consult the operating manual of the insulation measuring instrument!Maintain the following minimum values, based on the rated voltage U N at a winding temperature of 25 °C:Dry the winding properly if the values fall below the minimum values, until the insulation resistance corresponds to the required value. The motors are equipped with sealed bearings. Replace the bearings with new ones of the same type after a storage period of four years.7Maintenance7.1Bearings, lubrication and sealThe roller bearings of the standard motors are lubricated at the factory, those with covered bearings by the bearing manufacturer, using roller bearing grease.If the bearings need to be replaced due to wear, use only replacement bearings of the quality specified by the motor manufacturer.Motors for MGS gear units are equipped with an FKM shaft seal ring. If replacement is necessary, the bearing surface of the shaft must be inspected and, if necessary, polished smooth. Use only sealing rings from the motor manufacturer.7.2CleaningClean all parts of the motor regularly in order to maximize the effect of the cooling air. Usually it is sufficient to blow out the motor with compressed air that is free of water or oil. Especially the ventilation openings and spaces between the fins should be kept clean. We recommend that the electric motors be included in regular inspections of the driven machine.8TroubleshootingIn the event of a malfunction of the drive unit, call the STÖBER service department at 07231 582-1190 (-1191, -1224, -1225) in order to locate the nearest STÖBER service partner for further action.In urgent cases outside of normal business hours, you can call the STÖBER 24-hour service hotline at 01805 786323 / 01805 STOEBER9Spare partsInclude the following when ordering replacement parts:–item no. of the part according to the replacement parts lis–model designation according to the rating plate –serial number according to rating plateYou can reach the STÖBER replacement parts service by phone: 07231 582-1190 (-1191, -1224, -1225), or fax: 07231 582-1010.Important notice: The replacement parts lists are not assembly instructions! They are not binding for assembly of the gear unit. Use only original replacement parts from Stöber. Otherwise we will provide no guarantee and will assume no liability for resulting damages!10DisposalThis product contains recyclable materials. Observe local applicable regulations for disposal.Terminal board Connecting bolts thread max. torque [Nm]16 A M41,2 +0,525 A M52,5 ±0,563 A M64,0 ±1100 AM87,5 ±1,5Rated power P N [kW]Insulation resistance in relation to rated voltage k Ω/V 1 < P N ≤ 106,310 < P N ≤ 1004,0100 < P N2,5。
技术出口合同范本3篇技术出口合同怎么写?技术出口是指境内公司、企业、科研机构以及其他组织或者个人,通过贸易或者经济技术合作途径向境外的公司、企业、科研机构以及其他组织或者个人提供技术。
下面是小编为你整理的技术出口合同范本3篇_技术出口合同模板格式,希望对你有用!技术出口合同范本Contract for Equipment Sales and Technology LicensingContract No. ____________________This Contract (hereinafter referred to as the “Contract”) is made and entered into as of ________ (the date of signature ) in ________ (the place of signature) through friendly negotiation by and between _____________, a company incorporated and e_isting under the laws of ____________ with its registered address at ______________________________ ___, and with its principal place of business at _________________________________ (hereinafter referred to as the “Buyer”), and ____________________, a company incorporated and e_isting under the laws of the People’s Republic of China with its registered address at ______________________________ ___, and with its principal place of business at _________________________________(hereinafter referred to as the “Seller”).Whereas, the Buyer desires to engage the Seller to provide the Equipment, related design, Technical Documentation, Technical Service and Technical Training and to obtain from the Seller a license of Patent and/or Know-how in relation to the Erection, Test Run, Commissioning, Performance Test,operationand maintenance for the Equipment, as well as manufacture of the Contract Products. Now it is hereby mutually agreed as follows:Article 1 Definitions1.1 “Acceptance ”means the Buyer accepted the Equipment in accordance with Article 11.5.1.2 “Commissioning” means the operation of the Equipment in accordance with Article 11.4 for the purpose of carrying out Performance Test.1.3 “Contract” means this Contract signed by and between the Buyer and the Seller, including Appendices attached which shall form an integral part of this Contract.1.4 “Contract Products” refers to all types of the products manufactured with Patent and/or Know-how under the Contract, details of which are specified in Appendi_ 1.1.5 “Destination Airport” refers to _____________Airport.1.6 “Effective Date of the Contract” means the date when the Contract enters into force upon fulfillment of all the conditions stated in Article 18.1.1.7 “Equipment” means the equipment, machinery, instruments, spare parts and materials supplied by the Seller as listed in Appendi_ 3.1.8 “Erection” means placing the Equipment to the positions according to the design drawings, and connecting it with relevant equipment and utilities.1.9 “Improvement” refers to new findings and/or modifications made in the validity period of the Contract by either party on Patent and/or Know-how in the form of new designs, formulas, recipes, ingredients, indices, parameters, calculations, or any other indicators.1.10 “Job Site” means the site where the Equipment shall be located and/or erected, namely ____.1.11 “Know-how” refers to any valuable technical knowledge, data, indices, drawings, designs and other technical information, concerning the Erection, Test Run, Commissioning, Performance Test,operation and maintenance for the Equipment as well as manufacture of the Contract Products, developed and owned or legally acquired and possessed by the Seller and disclosed to the Buyer by the Seller, which is unknown to either public or the Buyer before the Date of Effectiveness of this Contract, and for which appropriate protection measures have been taken by the Seller for keeping Know-how in secrecy. The specific description of Know-how is set forth in Appendi_ 3.1.12 “Last Shipment” means the shipment with which the accumulated invoice value of shipped goods has reached ____ ( ) percent of the total Equipment price.1.13 “Patent” refers to any and all of the effective patent rights possessed by the Seller and licensed to the Buyer under the Contract in connection with the Erection, Test Run, Commissioning, Performance Test,operation and maintenance for the Equipment, as well as manufacture of the Contract Products, the No. and list of which are set forth in Appendi_ 3.1.14 “Performance Test” means the tests for e_amining whether the Equipment is able to meet guarantee figures specified in Appendi_ 1.1.15 “Technical Documentation” means the technical indices and data, specifications, drawings, processes, technical and quality standards, and other documents carrying the descriptions and e_planations of Patent, Know-how and other technical information, in connection with the Erection, Test Run,Commissioning, Performance Test,operation and maintenance for the Equipment, as well as manufacture of the Contract Products, to be provided by the Seller as listed in Appendi_ 4.1.16 “Technical Service” means the technical instructi on, assistance and guidance rendered by the Seller as per Appendi_ 6.1.17 “Technical Training ” means the training rendered by the Seller as per Appendi_ 7.1.18 “Test Run” means the initial run of a single machine or the whole system of the Equipment without materials.1.19 “Warranty Period” means the period of the warranty given by the Seller as specified in Article 12.2, during which the Seller is responsible for the defects of the Equipment as per Article 12.Article 2 Scope of the Contract2.1 The Sel ler’s Obligation2.1.1 The Seller shall supply the Equipment, provide the design, Technical Documentation, and conduct the T echnical Service and Technical Training, and grant the Buyer a right to use the Patent and/or Know-how as set forth in the Contract.2.1.2 The Seller shall supply the Equipment which is listed in Appendi_ 3, the specification is detailed in Appendi_ 1.2.1.3 The Seller shall provide design in accordance with Appendi_ 5, and submit to the Buyer the Technical Documentation listed in Appendi_ 4.2.1.4 The Seller shall conduct the Technical Services at the Job Site as per Appendi_ 6.2.1.5 The Seller shall conduct the Technical Training as per Appendi_ 7.2.2 The Buyer’s Obligation2.2.1 The Buyer shall at his own costs and e_penses, provide the Seller with all information and data concerning the design as per Appendi_ 2. The Buyer shall ensure the completeness, correctness and accuracy of all such information and data.2.2.2 The Buyer shall at his own costs and e_penses, obtain all necessary import permits, undertake customs clearance, take delivery of the Equipment to be supplied by the Seller and transport them to the Job Site in time.2.2.3 The Buyer shall at his own costs and e_penses, perform all the civil works, construction, Erection, Test Run,Commissioning and Performance Test in accordance with the Technical Documentation under the Technical Services rendered by the Seller as per Appendi_ 6.2.2.4 The Buyer shall at his own costs and e_penses, supply all the equipments, spare parts and facilities required, e_cept for the Equipment supplied by the Seller as per Appendi_3.2.2.5 The Buyer shall at his own costs and e_penses, provide the qualified and appropriate technical personnel, labor, tools, utilities and the Job Site in time for Erection, Test Run, Commissioning, and Performance Test as specified in Appendi_ 2.2.2.6 The Buyer shall at his own costs and e_penses, perform necessary administration and security guard at the Job Site.Article 3 Grant of License3.1 The Seller agrees to grant to the Buyer and the Buyer agrees to obtain from the Seller a license to manufacture the Contract Products as well as to conduct Erection, Test Run, Commissioning, Performance Test, operation and maintenance for the Equipment with Patent and/or Know-how as well as to use and sell the Contract Products. The name, model, specification,and technical data of the Contract Products are detailed in Appendi_ 1. The Buyer shall not make use of Patent and/or Know-how for any purposes other than those stipulated in the Contract without prior written approval from the Seller. The annual output of the Contract Products manufactured by the Buyer shall in no case e_ceed _______________.3.2 (Option 1) The license granted under the Contract shall be an e_clusive license. The Seller shall not retain its right to grant the licenses to any third parties, or to e_plore Patent and/or Know-how as well as to sell the Contract Products by itself within the territory specified in Article 3.4.(Option 2) The license granted under the Contract shall be a non-e_clusive license. The Seller shall retain its right to grant the licenses to any third parties, and to e_plore Patent and/or Know-how as well as to sell the Contract Products by itself within the territory specified in Article 3.4.3.3 The license granted under the Contract shall be a non-transferable and non-sublicensing license, under which the Buyer shall neither be entitled to transfer nor grant sub-license to any third party without prior written approval from the Seller.3.4 Territory3.4.1 The Seller agrees to grant the license to the Buyer only within the territory of _________________ (country or region). The Buyer shall not e_plore Patent and/or Know-how in any place other than the Job Site without previous written consent of the Seller.3.4.2 The Seller agrees to grant a license to the Buyer to use and sell the Contract Products only within the territory of ________________________ (Country or region). In case the Buyer fails to perform its obligations under this Clause, all the actual lossesand damages thus incurred to the Seller shall be borne by the Buyer, and the Seller shall have the right to terminate the Contract without prejudice to any remedies specified in the Contract.Article 4 Price4.1 The Buyer agrees to pay the total Contract price, Technical Training and Technical Service fee to the Seller.4.2 The total Contract price, including price of the Equipment, design, Technical Documentation and a license fee in a fi_ed amount, shall be __________(say _______________________ only).The breakdown price is as follows:The price for Equipment is __________(say _______________________ only).Fee for design is __________(say _______________________ only).Fee for Technical Documentations is __________(say _______________________ only).License fee is __________________(Say: _________________ only)4.2.1 The total Contract price for the Equipment is for delivery CIF_____ Port, and the Technical Documentations is for delivery CIP (by air) ______ Airport. CIF and CIP term shall be interpreted in accordance with INCOTERMS 2000, issued by the INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE (ICC).4.2.2 The total Contract price includes the price for spare parts listed in Appendi_ 3. However, the total Contract price does not cover the supply of any other spare parts. At the Buyer’s request, the Seller may provide with any other spare parts. A separate agreement shall be signed between the parties.4.2.3 The above price is fi_ed and firm.4.3 The total Contract price does not cover the Technical Service fee and Technical Training fee specified in Appendi_ 6,7.4.4 The total Contract price as well as the Technical Training and Technical Service fee shall not be regarded or in any way be e_plained or interpreted as covering any of the custom duties, ta_es, or charges, fees, and e_penses unless e_pressly listed in the Contract.Article 5 Payment5.1 Down PaymentWithin ____ ( ) days after signing the Contract, the Buyer shall pay ____ ( ) percent of the total Contract price amounting ____ by T/T to the Seller.......................The Beginning of Option.......................5.2 [Option One: Payment by Sight L/C]The balance of the total Contract price amounting ___ ( says ___ only ) shall be paid by an irrevocable Letter of Credit at sight, issued within ___ ( ) days after signing the Contract by a reputable bank in ___ acceptable to the Seller in favor of the Seller. The Letter of Credit shall be available upon the presentation of the following documents till ______(specific e_piration date or a specific circumstance for the e_piration of the Letter of Credit).5.2.1 ____ ( ) percent of the total Contract price amounting ____ (say ___ only) shall be paid by the Buyer to the Seller within _______ days after the following documents have been submitted by the Seller:(a) Bill of Lading in one (1) original and ___ ( ) copies;(b) Commercial Invoice in one (1) original and ___ ( ) copies;(c) Packing list in one (1) original and ___ ( ) copies;(d) Certificate of Origin in one (1) original and ___ ( ) copies;(e) Insurance Policy in one (1) original and ___ ( ) copies;5.2.2 ____ ( ) percent of the total Contract price amounting ____ (say ___ only) shall be paid by the Buyer to the Seller within_______ days after the following documents have been submitted by the Seller:(a) One (1) copy of the Acceptance Certificate signed by the Buyer as per Article 11.5, or the Seller’s written statement specifying the lapse of more than seven (7) days after the Seller’s notice requesting the Buyer to iss ue the Acceptance Certificate in accordance with Article 11.5;(b)One ( 1 ) copy of commercial invoice.5.2.3 ____ ( ) percent of the total Contract price amounting ____ (say ___ only) shall be paid by the Buyer to the Seller within _______ days after the following documents have been submitted by the Seller:a) One (1) original Letter of Retention Guarantee in the form of Appendi_ 10;b) One (1) copy of Commercial Invoice.5.2 [Option Two: Payment under a L/G]The balance of the total Contract price amounting ___ (say ___ only ), plus interest for deferred payment in the amount of ___ (say ___ only ), totaling ___ (say ___ only ) as detailed in Appendi_ 12 shall be paid by the Buyer by installments as specified in Appendi_ 12 and backed by an irrevocable Letter of Guarantee in favor of the Seller as per the Appendi_ 11, issued within ___ ( ) days after signing the Contract by the reputable bank in ____ acceptable to the Seller.......................The End of Option.......................5.3 All the bankin g charges incurred in the Seller’s bank shall be borne by the Seller while those incurred outside the Seller’s bank shall be borne by the Buyer.Article 6 Delivery of Equipment and Technical Documentation6.1 The Delivery of the Equipment6.1.1 The delivery of the Equipment listed in Appendi_ 3 shall be completed within ____ ( ) months from the Effective Date of the Contract.6.1.2 Within ____ ( ) months after the Effective Date of the Contract, the Seller shall send to the Buyer a preliminary delivery schedule by fa_.Not later than ____ ( ) days before the first shipment, the Seller shall submit to the Buyer the final delivery schedule in three (3) copies indicating Contract number, dispatch number, name of the Equipment, quantity, appro_imate dimensions, volume of each package and time of each shipment.6.1.3 The port of shipment is ____, while the port of destination is ____.6.1.4 Advance shipment, partial shipment and transshipment are allowed, however, the Seller shall inform the Buyer thirty (30) days before such shipment.6.1.5 The date of Bill of Lading for each shipment shall be considered as the actual delivery date.6.1.6 The Seller shall notify the Buyer by fa_ of the following within five (5) working days after each shipment is effected:(a) Contract number(b) Name of the vessel and loading port(c) Name of the Equipment shipped(d) Number and date of Bill of Lading(e) Total volume(f) Total gross and net weight(g) Total number of packages/cases6.1.7 The Seller shall airmail the following documents in duplicate to the Buyer:(a) Bill of Lading(b) Commercial Invoice(c) Packing List(d) Certificate of Origin(e) Insurance Policy.6.2 The Late Delivery of the Equipment6.2.1 If the Seller fails to deliver the Equipment in accordance with the final delivery schedule, the Seller shall pay to the Buyer liquidated damages for such delay at the following rates:(a) From the first week to the fourth week, the liquidated damages shall be____ ( ) percent of the value of the delayed portion of the Equipment perweek(b) From the fifth week to the eighth week, the liquidated damages shall be____ ( ) percent of the value of the delayed portion of the Equipment per week(c) From the ninth week, the liquidated damages shall be ____ ( ) percent ofthe value of the delayed portion of the Equipment per week6.2.2 The fractions of four days or more shall be counted as one week and fractions of less than four days shall be omitted. The total aggregate amount of the liquidated damages shall not e_ceed ____ ( ) percent of the value of the delayed portion Equipment.6.2.3 The Seller shall be released from the liability to the Buyer whatsoever in respect of the late delivery after his payment of liquidated damages in accordance with Article 6.2. Notwithstanding the Seller’s payment of the liquidateddamages for the late delivery Equipment, the Seller shall not be released from his obligation to deliver the Equipment.6.3 The Delivery of the Technical Documentation6.3.1 The Technical Documentation listed in Appendi_ 4 shall be delivered CIP ____airport by air within ____ ( ) months after the Effective Date of the Contract.6.3.2 The date of airway bill shall be regarded as the actual delivery date of the Technical Documentation.6.3.3 Within ____ ( ) working days after sending each lot of the Technical Documentation, the Seller shall inform the Buyer of the Contract number, item number, number and date of airway bill and the flight.6.3.4 In case of shortage, loss of or damage to the Technical Documentation due to the Seller’s reason, the Seller shall make supplement to the Buyer within ____ ( ) days after receiving the Buyer’s written notification without any further charge.Article 7 Packing and Marking7.1 The Equipment shall be packed to withstand long distance transportation, multiple handling.7.2 The Seller shall mark the following on two opposite sides of each package with indelible painted English words:(a) Destination(b) Consignee(c) Contract number(d) Shipping mark(e) Gross/net weight (kg)(f) Case/ bale number(g) Dimensions: L _ W _ H (cm)7.3 Each package shall contain one (1) copy of packing list.7.4 The Seller shall mark on the package, if necessary,“Handle with Care", “Right Side Up", “Fragile" or other indicative marks according to the characteristics and feature of the goods as well as different requirement for transportation, loading and unloading of the goods.7.5 If the goods weigh three (3) or more than three (3) metric tons, gravity, hoisting position and illustrative marks shall be marked so as to facilitate loading, unloading and handing.7.6 All Technical Documentation provided by the Seller shall be properly packed to withstand long distance transportation and multiple handling. The surface of each package shall be marked with the following words:(a) Destination(b) Consignee(c) Contract number(d) Gross/net weight (kg)(e) Item number(f) Dimensions: L _ W _ H (cm)Article 8 Technical Service and Technical Training8.1 The Seller shall dispatch technical personnel to Job Site to render Technical Service in accordance with Contract according to a time schedule agreed upon between both parties. The number, specialty, rank, treatment of the personnel, and payment as well as the contents, and requirements of Technical Service are specified in Appendi_ 6.8.2 The Buyer shall have the right to send its technical personnel to the relevant factory selected by the Seller for training. The number, speciality, treatment of the personnel, and payment as well as the contents, time schedule, and requirement of training, are specified in Appendi_ 7.8.3 Either party shall provide assistance to the other party’stechnical personnel in their application for visa, working permit, and/or other necessary formalities for rendering Technical Service or training under the Contract in the other party’s factory.8.4 Either Party’s technical personnel shall abide by the laws of the other party’s country and the regulations of the other party during their stay in the other party’s country.Article 9 Standards and Inspection9.1 The Seller shall carry out the design, manufacture, inspection and test of the Equipment according to the e_isting standards of the People’s Republic of China, namely GB.9.2 The Seller or the manufacturer shall, at his own costs and e_penses, inspect the Equipment and issue the e_-work quality certificate.9.3 The open-case inspection of the Equipment shall be performed by the Buyer in the presence of the Seller’s representatives on the Job Site in days after the arrival of the Equipment at the Job Site. The open-case inspection fee shall be borne by the Buyer.The Buyer shall inform the Seller of the date one (1) month before the date of open case inspection and shall also render assistance to the Seller’s representatives in their inspection work.9.4 During the joint open-case inspection, a detailed inspection record shall be made and signed by the representatives of both parties.In case the Seller is responsible for any defect or shortage of the Equipment, the inspection record shall be taken as an effective evidence for the Buyer to claim repair, replacement or supplement to the Seller. Any of such claims shall be lodged bythe Buyer within month(s) after the arrival of the Equipment at the Job Site.9.5 If any shortage, defect of or damage to the Equipment is found in open-case inspection not attributable to the Seller’s responsibility, the Seller shall make repair, replacement or supplement at the Buyer’s e_penses in accordance with the separate agreement signed by both parties.9.6 The Buyer is not entitled to open the case, assemble and/or disassemble the Equipment without the Seller’s prior written consent.If there is no joint open case inspection due to the reasons not attributable to the Seller, the quantity and apparent quality of the Equipment shall be deemed correct and in perfect condition.Article 10 Design and Design Liaison10.1 The Buyer shall provide to the Seller within ____ ( ) days after the Effective Date of the Contract, all the design data which shall be taken as the design basis. The Seller shall not be liable to the Buyer for, and the Buyer shall indemnify the Seller and hold the Seller harmless from any damages or failure caused by the incompleteness, incorrectness and/or inaccuracy of any such information and data.10.2 A design liaison meeting shall be held in the ____ ( ) month after receiving above mentioned design data, the Seller will dispatch his technical personnel to the Job Site to participate in the meeting. During the meeting period, the Seller will discuss with the Buyer the relevant design details. Both parties shall sign an agreement outlining the design details.10.3 During the design liaison meeting, the Seller and the Buyer shall provide assistance to the other’s dispatchedpersonnel in arranging entry visas to the respective countries. The e_pense incurred on the dispatched personnel shall be borne by the party respectively.Article 11 Erection, Test Run, Commissioning, Performance Test and Acceptance11.1 The Erection, Test Run, Commissioning, Performance Test shall be conducted by the Buyer.11.2 Chief Representatives11.2.1 Each party shall nominate one (1) Chief Representative to deal with the technical matters during the period from the start of the Erection to Acceptance of the Equipment.11.2.2 Detailed arrangements shall be made through friendly discussions by the Chief Representatives of both parties. The Chief Representatives of both parties shall fully cooperate to carry out their duties stipulated in the Contract, however they have no right to revise, alter or amend the Contract without the written authorization of both parties.11.2.3 The Chief Representatives of both parties shall communicate through Linking Sheet for the matters relative to opinions, suggestions and information. The linking sheet shall be countersigned by the other party.11.3 Erection and Test Run11.3.1 The Erection shall be completed by the Buyer in ____ ( ) days from the effective date of the Contract. The Seller’s Chief Representative shall arrive at the Job Site ____ ( ) days prior to the beginning of the Erection.11.3.2 When Erection is completed and in full conformity with requirements of the Technical Documentation, a Certificate of Completion for Erection of the Equipment shall be signed by the Chief Representatives of both parties in two (2) originals, onefor each party, within three (3) days. The date of signing said Certificate shall be deemed as the date of completion of Erection.11.3.3 As soon as the completion of Erection, Test Run for single machine and the whole system of the Equipment shall be started.11.3.4 When Test Run has been successfully performed, a Certificate of Completion for T est Run of the Equipment shall be signed by the Chief Representatives of both parties in two (2) originals, one for each party, within three (3) days. The date of signing the said Certificates shall be deemed as the date of completion of Test Run of the Equipment.11.4 Commissioning and Performance Test11.4.1 Within ____ ( ) days after the completion of the Test Run, the Buyer shall make available qualified operation and maintenance personnel, raw materials, spare parts, utilities and other matters required for the Commissioning. Detailed procedures such as instrument calibrating, items of recording, sampling methods and analyzing methods, which are necessary for the Commissioning shall be discussed and agreed upon by the Chief Representatives of both parties.If in the opinion of both parties, the Equipment is ready for the Commissioning, both parties shall confirm the readiness for the Commissioning in writing.11.4.2 The Commissioning of the Equipment shall be started immediately after the confirmation of the readiness for the Commissioning. The Commissioning period shall ____ ( ) days after commencement of the Commissioning.11.4.3 When the Seller and the Buyer consider that stable operation of the Equipment has been achieved, the date of Performance Test shall be fi_ed by Chief Representatives of bothparties.11.4.4 The Seller shall have the right to access to the laboratory and testing facilities in order to take samples and make analytical tests. The sample taking and analytical test during the Commissioning period will be done in the presence of the Chief Representatives of both parties.11.4.5 During the period of Commissioning until Acceptance of the Equipment, the Seller may use the Buyer’s stored spare parts. Should the Buyer’s stored spare parts be used by the Seller due to the Seller’s responsibility, the Seller shall replenish the stores with the same in time at Job Site; otherwise the Seller shall provide the same at the Buyer’s costs upon the Buyer’s timely request.11.4.6 If the result of Performance Test has reached the guarantee figures as per Appendi_ 1, the Acceptance Certificate of the Equipment shall be signed by the Chief Representatives of both parties in two (2) originals, one for each party, within three (3) days.11.4.7 If the Performance Test cannot meet guarantee figures specified in Appendi_ 1, both parties shall jointly make investigations so as to find out the reason for clarifying the responsibility.11.4.8 If the guarantee figures are not met due to the Seller’s reason, the Buyer shall agree to give an e_tension of ____ ( ) months so that the Seller can make improvement or adjustment to the Equipment and conduct further Performance Test. All the costs and e_penses for making improvement or adjustment to the Equipment shall be borne by the Seller.11.4.9 During the e_tension period, if the guarantee figures are still not met due to the Seller’s reason, the Seller shall pay。
Specification and Technical Data for Safety Manager R120FS75-12010/2007 The Next-Generation Safety Management SystemFS75-120 10/2007 Page 2 Specifications and Technical data for Safety ManagerTable of Contents Introduction (4)Improves business results (4)Built on QMR technology (4)Benefits (5)Compliance to safety standards (5)Engineering environment (6)Process availability (6)Operation and maintenance performance (6)System reliability and robustness (7)Safety Solutions (8)Integration into Experion PKS (8)PlantScape Integration (9)Serial Communication with Process Computer Systems.9Fire and Gas Safety Solution (10)Functional Description (11)Basic architecture (11)Safety vs. availability (12)Redundancy and availability (12)IO configurations (13)Multiple-Sensor and Transmitter Configurations (14)Fault detection and response (15)Principle of fault detection (17)Principle of fault response (18)Watchdog and redundancy (20)Peer to peer connections (21)Human Machine Interfaces (22)System Features (27)Safety Manager System Configurations (27)Safety Manager basic architectures (27)Network architecture (35)Safety Builder (39)Functional Logic Diagrams (FLDs) (40)Multi User: Concurrent use of Safety Builder (43)Multi Site (44)Safety Manager Diagnostics (47)Flash-Memory Operation (47)On-Line Modification (48)Hot-swap of Safety Manager Controller Modules (48)Self Educating Safety Manager Controller Modules......48 Figure 1 — Safety ManagerPower System (48)Write Protection (49)IO Signal Forcing (49)Serial Communication with Process Computer Systems49Safety Manager SafeNet (50)10/2007 FS75-120 Specifications and Technical data for Safety Manager Page 3 Physical Characteristics (52)SM controller components (52)Controller chassis (53)Control Processor (53)Battery & Key switch Module (BKM) (55)SM IO components (56)Field interface (59)Safety Services (61)System services (61)Training (61)Safety Consultancy (62)Standards Compliance (63)Specifications (64)Model Numbers (65)Identification (65)Controller Modules (65)Analog Modules (66)Digital Modules (67)FS75-120 10/2007 Page 4 Specifications and Technical data for Safety Manager IntroductionThe Honeywell Safety Manager™ is a highly reliable, high-integrity safety systemfor safety-critical control applications. As part of Honeywell’s Experion™ PKS,integrated into PlantScape, or in stand-alone applications, Safety Manager formsthe basis for functional safety, thus providing protection of persons, plantequipment, and the environment, combined with optimum availability forcontinuous plant operation.Safety Manager is a user-programmable, modular, microprocessor-based safetysystem, which can perform a wide range of high-integrity process control andsafety instrumented functions, including:•High-integrity process control,•Burner/boiler management systems,•Process safeguarding and emergency shutdown,•Turbine and compressor safeguarding,•Fire and gas detection systems, and•Pipeline monitoring.Improves business resultsSafety Manager™ is the natural evolution of the current proven in use Fail SafeController (FSC®) safety system platform, which has gained global acceptancefor more than 15 years. It embeds proven technology with two decades ofHoneywell process safety management expertise in integrating process safetydata, applications, system diagnostics and critical control strategies.Safety Manager is designed to improve a company’s business results byfundamentally enhancing process safety and protecting plant assets and people.Through tight integration with Experion™ Process Knowledge System (PKS),safety systems are unified into one single safety system architecture, assuring aunique opportunity to improve both safety and availability of processes.Experion PKS provides unprecedented connectivity through all levels of processand business operations and optimizes work processes, improves routinemaintenance efficiencies, enhances safety management, and releases personnelfrom manual processes.Built on QMR technologySafety Manager™ is based on the unique and field proven Quadruple ModularRedundant (QMR™) diagnostic based technology with a 2oo4D architecture.QMR enhances system flexibility, increases diagnostic messaging capabilities andimproves system fault tolerance for critical applications. It enables the handlingof multiple system faults within Safety Manager, matching the needs of criticalcontrol applications.Additionally Safety Manager provides the basis for integrating SIL (safetyintegrity level) rated sensors and valve actuators in the field ensuring that yoursafety instrumented functions are well in place to protect complex andhazardous processes. Whether it is integrating SIL1-2 safety transmitters(ST3000 and STT250) or safety valve positioners for improved safety and field10/2007 FS75-120 Specifications and Technical data for Safety Manager Page 5 asset management, Safety Manager is the ideal enabler for your SafetyInstrumented Systems (SIS).Benefits•Improved engineering and design efficiency – designing safety networks has never been easier•Improved system reliability and robustness – through rigorous Design for Six Sigma (DFSS) process and the IEC 61508 development criteria•Improved process availability – applying the proven-in-use QMR technology allows uninterrupted process operation in case of any system degradation •Improved operation and maintenance performance – through unification of critical process data and information with the process control information,allowing single window access for operation and maintenance•Protection of investments – Safety Manager™ allows and supports migration of FSC to the latest QMR safety technology•Compliance to safety standards – with all SIL3 safety compliance tools, hardware and software, Safety Manager provides excellent protection forsafety applications across multiple industries throughout the lifetime of aninstallation.Compliance to safety standardsA major requirement for compliance to IEC 61508 is the availability of a changehistory of applications. With the new Safety Builder this is no longer an issue asthe Safety Audit Tracker provides an automatically enabled audit trail. It willkeep track of all the changes performed on an application automatically. Difficultprocedures or extensive loggings are not required. The Safety Audit Tracker,together with the Application Verification Tool, is all that is necessary.Safety Manager™ complies with the following international standards:•For BMS: NFPA 85, 86, VDE 0116•For ESD: IEC 61508, ISA S84.01, DIN V 19250, UL, FM, ATEX•For F&G: EN54-2, NFPA 72, Lloyd’s Register.In summary, with all SIL3 safety compliance tools, hardware and software,Honeywell’s Safety Manager provides excellent protection for safety applicationsacross multiple industries throughout the lifetime of an installation. Togetherwith Experion or any other process control systems, Safety Manager providesthe basis for critical control and safety unification, reducing risks and installedcosts, and improving plant safety.FS75-120 10/2007 Page 6 Specifications and Technical data for Safety Manager Engineering environmentThe Safety Builder improves engineering and design efficiency. With the newlydeveloped Network Configurator, designing safety networks has never beeneasier. With simple drag & drop functionality a complete network can bedesigned within minutes. Difficult and complex configurations no longer need tobe programmed, as the Safety Builder will do this and will save valuableengineering and testing time. Moreover, the complete network design isavailable on a one-page view, no longer requiring additional documentation andprogramming.The proven in use Functional Logic Diagram (FLD) Editor facilitates fast andeffective application design allowing clear and distinct views of all logic, with fullcompliance to IEC 61131 standards. Logic inputs, outputs and symbols areplaced with drag & drop functionality from the toolbar and are easilyconfigurable.Safety Manager R120, will provide several enhancements to make the life of aproject engineer easier. Amongst others, the following features have beenincluded:-Copy application from another plant-Bulk copy of points-Bulk rename of points-Bulk cop-y FLD-Multi users using one Safety manager database-Multi users connecting to one Safety manager controller-Multi site support to allow for distributed logic developmentProcess availabilityBy applying the proven-in-use QMR technology in Safety Manager™, unlimitedrun time for single channel operation is achieved. This invariably increasesprocess availability, allowing uninterrupted process operation in case of anysystem degradation. Online system modification procedures have beenredesigned and simplified, resulting in significantly improved application orsystem upgrades during plant start-ups or throughout the life-time of theprocess operation. It is estimated that up to 20% process uptime improvementcan be achieved as a result of the above system enhancements.Operation and maintenance performanceSafety Manager™ unifies critical process data and information with the processcontrol information, allowing single window access for operation andmaintenance. When connected to the Experion Fault Tolerant Ethernet (FTE)network via TÜV SIL3 approved Universal Safety Interfaces (USI), multipleSafety Managers are unified into a single safety system architecture.Extensive use of Ethernet for communication enables fast, safe and reliable dataexchange with Experion, enhancing operator and maintenance performance.Additionally, with inherent extensive system self-testing and diagnosticcapability, Safety Manager extends the system proof test interval, reducingoperational and maintenance costs.10/2007 FS75-120 Specifications and Technical data for Safety Manager Page 7 System reliability and robustnessMore than 60% of the proven-in-use safety system software coupled with theestablished QMR technology resides in the Safety Manager™ (SM) Controller.Software design robustness is achieved through the rigorous Design for SixSigma (DFSS) process and the IEC 61508 development criteria. When it comesto safety, there is absolutely no compromise in Safety Manager.In addition, extensive design enhancement and simplification of theSM Controller hardware architecture reduces controller complexity, andpromotes ease of use, system reliability and safety. Hardware robustness isenhanced through packaging using metallic enclosures for both controller andsafety Ios. This improves EMC performance.Additionally, with integrated 24 Vdc and 5 Vdc power supplies, adding either Iosor IO chassis will save valuable onsite activities reducing risks and costs forinstallation. Improperly operating circuit breakers are no longer an issue andcannot lead to a nuisance process trip. The system availability surpasses99.99% and meets the stringent safety integrity SIL3 required in criticalprocesses.FS75-120 10/2007 Page 8 Specifications and Technical data for Safety Manager Safety SolutionsIntegration into Experion PKSSafety Manager™ supports the integration of Safety Manager into Experion™PKS which unifies Honeywell’s safety controller with its equally reliable Experionplatform. The integration is realized through the Safety Manager UniversalSafety Interface (USI) via High Speed Ethernet (HSE) on the Fault TolerantEthernet (FTE) layer, which is placed in the control processor of the SafetyManager Controller. This USI module makes Safety Manager an integrated partof the Experion architecture, which means that Safety Manager relatedinformation can easily be exchanged between Safety Manager and Experion.This allows information to be shared and made available on the Experion Serverdisplays.Figure 2 — Overview Experion PKSSafety Manager integrates the sequence-of-event (SOE) features as supportedby Safety Manager into the Experion server. Safety Manager supports SOE fordigital inputs and outputs, analog inputs and outputs, and marker points. Eachtag name that has been “SOE-enabled” is time-stamped by the Safety Managercontroller and reported to the Experion Server, where it is incorporated into thestandard Experion Server SOE list which allows for improved search, filter andautomated archive functionality. Standard SOE displays are available to view theevents as they are reported.10/2007 FS75-120 Specifications and Technical data for Safety Manager Page 9 PlantScape IntegrationSafety Manager™ supports the integration of Safety Manager into PlantScape,which combines Honeywell’s safety controller with its equally reliable hybridcontrol system. The integration is realized through the Safety Manager UniversalSafety Interface module, which is placed in the control processor of the SafetyManager controller. This dedicated interface module makes Safety Manager anintegrated part of the PlantScape system architecture, which means that SafetyManager related information, can easily be exchanged between Safety Managerand PlantScape. This allows information to be shared and made available on thePlantScape server displays.Safety Manager integrates the sequence-of-event (SOE) features as supportedby the Safety Manager controller into the PlantScape system. Safety Managersupports SOE for digital inputs and outputs, analog inputs and outputs, andmarker points. Each tag name that has been “SOE-enabled” is time-stamped bySafety Manager and reported to the PlantScape server, where it is incorporatedinto the standard PlantScape SOE table. Standard SOE displays are available toview the events as they are reported.Safety Manager integration into PlantScape requires PlantScape Release 300 orhigher.Serial Communication with Process Computer SystemsSafety Manager ™ supports the exchange of control program data with processcomputers via serial communication links, using the non-proprietary ModbusRTU communication protocol. The following information can be exchanged: - analog process data as scanned by SM Controller through its inputinterfaces,- trip settings,- trip status, and- Safety Manager Controller alarm status.Data written to the Safety manager Controller is available in the Safety Managercontrol program via digital and numerical input variables, which allow the user todefine the conditions of use in the control strategy.FS75-120 10/2007 Page 10 Specifications and Technical data for Safety Manager Fire and Gas Safety SolutionHoneywell Safety Manager™ provides an approved Fire and Gas Safety Solutionthat covers Safety Instrumented System requirements as part of the MitigationSafety Layer described in the IEC 61508, IEC 61511 and ANSI/ISA S84.01standards.Safety Manager fire and gas safety system is designed to detect hazards likefires or gas leakage’s in a fast and accurate way by using connections of a widerange of F&G detector devices. On detection system will perform the appropriatesafety actions automatically and will alert about the detected hazard(s) in mostefficient way.Safety Manager supports standard connection of Fire and Gas detector devicesof most major F&G field device suppliers. The supported connections are provenin use and/or are fully tested as part of the MVIP test program. For signalhandling inside Safety Manager of these connected F&G devices, special functionblocks are developed to create an optimum response from these devices.For connection of the devices special interfaces are developed to achieve theoptimum connection.Available interfaces are:•TSGASH-1624 Fail-safe Gas/Flame detector input FTA with HART interface.•TSFIRE-1624 Fail-safe Fire detector input FTAIn the Safety Manager Guides an approved basic Fire and Gas Safety applicationis included. This application provides a Fire and Gas Safety Solution that caneasily be integrated into Honeywell’s Experion™ PKS, Honeywell’s TotalPlantSolution (TPS) system or into Honeywell’s PlantScape system. The basicapplication can be developed and adjusted easily to design a project specific Fireand Gas Safety Solution.The integrated layer of the F&G solution within Experion, TPS or PlantScapecontains the integrated alarm listing and safety historian functionality thatrecords all detected alarms, all actions initiated by the F&G Safety system andall actions executed by this system or connected integrated sub-systems. Thislayer also shows the actual situation of the F&G application by using overallplant displays and various detailed area displays that contain locations andactual status of all connected F&G field detectors.Functional DescriptionBasic architectureTwo major system parts can be distinguished: • SM Controller, and • SM IO interfaces.Figure 3 shows the basic components of Safety Manager™.I /O -B u sControl ProcessorI/O-BusQPPSystem BusI/O Chassis 1I/OExtender2121COMBKMPSUCOMSDISDOSDISDOFigure 3 — Safety Manager basic componentsSM ControllerIts function is to run and control the Safety Manager™ application logic,communicate to other systems, perform diagnostics on safety-critical functions and respond to detected faults while maintaining safety. A SM Controller consists of a Control Processor, a Controller Chassis, a Battery and Keyswitch Module (BKM) and a Control Processor Backplane (CPB), which includes a speedy redundant system bus.Control ProcessorA Control Processor consists of core components such as a Quad Processor Pack (QPP), a communication module (USI) and a Power Supply unit (PSU). For more information, see “SM Controller components”.IOIts function is to connect the SM Controller to the sensors and actuators in the field. The variety of IO modules includes safe modules, both analog and digital, redundant and non-redundant and different voltages. For more information, see “SM IO components”.IO BusThe IO bus is the interface to transport field data and diagnostic data between the IO and the controller.For more information, see “SM IO components”.Safety vs. availabilitySafety and availability do not easily coexist in the process industry:•Safety means “Freedom from unacceptable risk”.To achieve safety it is mandatory to keep process away from its productionlimits.•Availability is usually translated in productivity.To achieve optimum productivity, one must operate a process as close aspossible to its production limits.In a SIS, safety prevails over availability, meaning that when a SIS has tochoose between safety and availability, safety is chosen.SafetySafety Manager’ basic design allows the system to comply to SIL3, regardlessthe system architecture chosen.SIL3 is the highest level of safety required for most process industries.AvailabilitySafety Manager is highly available due to the systems’:•ability to locate faults accurately, and isolates faulty parts from the process whenever possible to continue a safe operating state with minimum effect onthe remaining process parts. The fault location algorithm also reduces repairtime and possible down time to an absolute minimum•ability for on-line repair, such as on-line exchange of communication modules and all redundant components•ability to automatically upload the required software in replaced modules, while being on-line.NoteThis level of availability is referred to as “normal”.Redundancy and availabilityAvailability can be further increased by using redundancy in the architecture.Depending on the level of redundancy one refers to “increased availability” or“optimal availability”.Fault tolerancyBy applying redundancy the system becomes fault tolerant with respect toavailability. This means that any single system fault shall NOT create a nuisancetrip.Online repair and online modificationRedundancy also allows online repair of redundant components. When replacingController modules, these are automatically loaded with the required software.With a redundant Controller you can also perform online modifications.Availability levelsTable 1 shows the relation between applied redundancy within Safety Managerwith the level of system availability.Table 1 Safety Manager architecturesController configurationIO Configuration supports SIF up toand includingAvailabilityRedundant SIL3 OptimalMixed redundantand non-redundantSIL3 MixedoptimalandincreasedRedundantNon-redundant SIL3 Increased Non-redundant Non-redundantSIL3 NormalIO configurationsRedundant IO configurationsRedundant IO configurations can be used in Safety Manager with a redundantController. In this fully redundant configuration, each Control Processor has itsown IO system to which it has exclusive access.Each Control Processor reads its own input interfaces once every program cycle.After input matching, both Control Processors execute the user-defined controlprogram and update their output interfaces according to the results. Beforesetting, the Control Processors compare the calculated output results to ensureidentical operation.Redundant IO configurations are typically used for safety functions that requireoptimal availability.With Safety Manager R120, also Analog Outputs can be used in a redundanttopology.Non-redundant IO configurationsNon-redundant IO configurations can be used in systems with a non-redundantController as well as in systems with redundant Controller.Fully non-redundant systems are typically used for safety applications whereredundancy is part of the process.In a Safety Manager setup with a redundant Controller, and (partly) non-redundant IO, both Control Processors alternately assume responsibility for thenon-redundant IO interfaces. This ensures both Control Processors can alwaysaccess the IO interfaces correctly.Safety Manager configurations with a redundant Controller and non-redundantIO interfaces are typically used for safety critical applications with increaseddemands for system availability, for example because of redundancy in plantequipment.The combination of redundant and non-redundant IO interfaces is extremelypowerful. Process safeguarding functions requiring optimal availability arecontrolled through the redundant IO interfaces, and less demanding safetyfunctions through the non-redundant IO interfaces.Multiple-Sensor and Transmitter ConfigurationsUnlike earlier safety standards, the international standards ANSI/ISA S84.01 andIEC 61508 do not only focus on the safety system (called “logic solver”, e.g.Safety Manager), but also demand compliance of the field equipment to theSafety Integrity Level (SIL) of the control loop. This may not always be possible.The control loop, for example, may be rated SIL3, whereas a transmitter thatmeasures one of the loop input variables is only suited for SIL1 and SIL2. Insuch cases, the required level of safety can be realized by using multiple sensorsor transmitters.Safety Manager supports multiple input configurations for digital and analoginput signals. The multiple-input function allows the use of two or three sensorsor transmitters to measure the same process quantity. The resulting processvalue is fed to the control program on the basis of one of the available standardmatching algorithms, e.g. 2-out-of-3 (2oo3). Safety Manager monitors ifdiscrepancies occur between the values obtained from the independent sensorsor transmitters, and reports any detected faults through its diagnostics. Thediagnostic status is also available to the control program.Fault detection and responseConceptThe fault detection-and-response technology is just one of the innovativeconcepts embodied by Safety Manager™, allowing it to operate in SIL3 perdefault.Before we can discuss the actual fault detection and response principles, youshould first learn about the concepts behind fault detection and response.Process safety timeThe time a process can be left running uncontrolled without loosing the ability toregain control.ExampleAs an example we discuss the process inside a furnace:•If the main fuel valve is opened but the pilot burner is not ignited, the amount of fuel inside the burner chamber increases.•If the pilot burner ignites within 3 seconds after the inlet of fuel started, then the burner starts in a controlled way and the furnace is operational.•If the pilot burner does not ignite within 3 seconds, the amount of fuel inside the burner chamber increments to a critical level; if ignition should follownow, the furnace will be damaged.Instead the burner should be purged and the ignition process restarted. In thisexample the Process Safety Time (PST) is 3 seconds, meaning that if we detect–and respond to- the failure (no ignition of the pilot burner) within 3 secondsafter opening the fuel valve, control can be regained by purging the burnerchamber.ConceptSafety Manager continuously tests all of its safety components (IO, softwareetc.) to verify that each safety component within the system functions asexpected.Since this takes time, and not all components can be tested at the same time,testing is a sequential process.In order to detect –and respond to- a possible fault of a safety component intime to correct it, Safety Manager firmware tests all safety related hardware –and responds to a possible failure- within one diagnostic test interval (DTI).Diagnostic Test Interval (DTI)A Diagnostic Test Interval is Safety Managers’ response to Process Safety Time:DTI is the time period used by Safety Manager to cyclically locate and isolatesafety related faults within on-line system components that could otherwisecause a hazardous situation.FaultA fault is an abnormal condition that could lead to an error.Single faultWhen reading, you should realize that when we discuss “a fault”, a single fault is often meant. If we would allow multiple faults to accumulate in a system, the combination of faults cause an accumulation of errors that cannot be anticipated upon.It is therefore relevant to repair a fault after it has been detected, how irrelevant the fault may seem.Single fault tolerantA system that is single fault tolerant is able to withstand the occurrence of a single fault, without loosing its function.When discussing SIS, you should refer to single fault tolerant for safety: A system is single fault tolerant for safety when safety can still be maintained after the occurrence of a single fault.• The advantage of this capability is that the process’ safety is maintained, even with a single fault present in the system.• The disadvantage of this capability lies in the lack of response of personnel, that thinks no urgent action is required, and does not respond to the fault report.Secondary meansFigure 4 shows that all safe output modules have a secondary means of de-energization (SMOD), to ensure “single fault tolerance for safety”. With this SMOD any faulty output channel can be isolated from the process.The series connection of a SMOD and the channel output, combined with full functional testing, creates “single fault tolerance for safety”. Software driven full functional testing is executed by the QPP and the actual readback status is compared with the expected value. Any discrepancy found will result in safety corrective actions, meaning isolation of the fault from the process and notification of the operator while saving data in the diagnostics file.Vdc int.Vdc ext.WDG0 VdcFigure 4 — Schematic diagram of a SMOD with 4 channels。