各国婚礼风俗英语介绍 ppt课件

German Wedding
German wedding traditions are some of the most interesting and fun to engage in. A traditional wedding day in Germany could actually last three days.
• Breaking a glass；
• Releasing doves；(放鸽子) (The doves represent the love that the newlyweds have for one another.)
Irish wedding are very religious and
Third day is reserved for the religious marriage ceremony.
Honey Moon
Where do you want to go?
French Polynesia—Tahiti (法属波利尼西亚——塔希提)
Greece—Santorini (希腊——圣托里尼岛)
Great Britain
Morocco (摩洛哥)
Italy—Rome
Thank you
Now, do you want to get married?
auspicious [ɔ:‘spiʃəs] adj. 吉兆的，吉利的；幸运的
However, that other nations and cultures have their own unique wedding customs, just as revered and cherished as our
evoke [ɪ'vok]唤起(源自忆、感情等);诱发;唤起引起,引发;

Indian wedding
Hindu wedding
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ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Hinduism
Bride in Sari 莎丽服and Groom in Sherwani高领 长外套 in a Hindu Indian wedding.
1.Bright and colorful st for 3-4 days. 3.Grandeur庄严, color and fun 4.Pre-wedding rituals the wedding ceremony and the post wedding rituals.
3. Presenting dowry（嫁妆）
4. Shell Ceremony 滴水祝福仪式 5. The Thai Wedding Reception 6. Preparing the Bridal Bed（铺床仪式、摆枕仪式）
Korean wedding
Korean wedding: based on traditional Confucian values.
1.Bride’s family greets groom （in Bride’s family house ; the best man hand the geese to the groom） 2.Presentation of wooden geese
geese symbolizes harmony and love
the bride’s family prepared jujubes (Korean dates) and chestnuts, which symbolize children. They will throw the jujubes and chestnuts back at the couple, who has to try catching them with her wedding skirt. ）

注：印第安人的岩画。 据说描述了一场婚礼
Indian wedding with a strong ethnic color.（浓厚的民族色彩）
婚礼的主持人是酋长和两位长老，根据印 第安人传统习惯，新郎婚前要设法猎获一头 糜鹿，用鹿肉加野米熬成汤，婚礼上分给大 家喝。按照古老惯例，印第安人婚礼上吃玉 米饼时，还应吃烤野牛肉，但今天的野牛成 为保护动物，所以许多人婚礼上的烤野牛肉 便用美国的”肯德基炸鸡”代替了。
婚礼可以隆重，也可以简约，没 有攀比，量力而行 )
美国的婚礼习俗，“something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue”。
something old 某样东西是旧的，象征着新娘的家庭和过 去。
something new 某样东西是新的，象征新的生活。 something borrowed某样东西是借来的，通常是指要从 已婚的幸福夫妇那里踩踩气、借借光。 something blue某样东西是蓝色的，表示纯洁纯真的 爱情(purity, fidelity and love)，就像圣
母玛利亚一直穿着的蓝色长袍一样。
Over time this has changed from wearing a blue dress to wearing just a blue band around the bottom of the bride's wedding dress to modern times where it is commonplace for the bride to wear a blue garter. silver sixpence最后要在左鞋子里放 六便士的银币，表明财富与幸运会源源不断 地到来。

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哭嫁
the bride, covered by a red head-kerchief, must cry with her mother
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迎亲
三. 轎前嫁妆 a dowry or the bottom drawer
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迎親
一.新娘轎裝備 中上流人家用四人抬轎， 一般人家則用兩人抬轎。
Stride the fire pan 跨火盆
Purpose：
To counteract evil force 辟邪
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二.陪嫁女婢
some maids might be sent to marry her hostess’ husband-to-be by the sedan carried by two men.
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wedding full dress
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结婚仪式
一拜天地 1 bow to the heaven and earth . 二拜高堂 2 bow to their parents 夫妻对拜 3 bow to each other
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Chinese Wedding Customs 【food】
The main 6 necessary procedures of the wedding
match-making （说媒）
Engagement （定亲）
betrothal presents （聘礼）
meeting the bride （迎娶）
three bows
（拜堂）
and drinking wedlock wine（喝交杯酒）

1.监理工程师发出的开工指令（开工令，开 工通知书）确定的开工日期；
2.《施工许可证》上确定的开工日期； 或开工报告上确定的开工日期；
3.合同约定的开工日期； 4.工人实际进场施工的日期。（无有效书面
文件载体）
（二）业主要求提前开工、延后开工及因业主原因 延误开工的处理
1.业主提出的关于提前开工、延后开工的要求，必须通过书 面方式提出，注明原因，注明对工期的影响，按对承包方 有利的工期计算规则，即：提前开工的，合同约定的竣工 时间不变；延期开工的，竣工时间顺延。
（二）业主要求提前开工、延后开工及因业主原因 延误开工的处理
2.业主不通过书面方式提出的，或者因业主原因导致开工延 误的，承包方应当按照合同约定的时间照常提出开工报告 交监理工程师申请开工，并由监理工程师签收，通过监理 工程师的书面回复确认延迟开工原因，免除承包方责任， 并为索赔提供依据。从合同约定来看，开工的程序是由承 包方启动的，如果承包人没有启动开工程序，即使是因发 包人原因导致的工期延误，发生争议时，承包人也难以举 证，将处于被动和不利的地位。
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Red is central to the wedding theme of China .It signifies love ,joy and properity and is used in a variety of ways in chinese wedding traditions. Eg :Wedding 、 gown 、 shoes 、 package 、 quilt 、 pillow extra。
• The third :
•
stride the fire pan（跨火盆）
• (purpose : to counteract evil force .)

kick the curtain of the sedan chair踢轿门
Purpose ：to kicked off the bride‘s pride去
跨火盆 Stride the fire pan
Purpose ：to counterac t evil force辟邪
新郎和新娘共 同跨过了火盆 ，取意避邪， 祈求今后的生 活红红火火。 跨火盆的传统 ，相传是为了 阻碍“跟尾鬼 ”跟踪，鬼魅
In feudal China, if an unmarried boy’s parents find a girl they interested in, they will find an atchmaker to
定亲
engagement gifts
Once the two families agree about the matter, the bridegroom’s family will present
中国传统婚礼
The introduction of traditional Chinese
weddings
China is a large country with 56 nationalities. Different nationalities have different marriage customs, but whatever the nationality is, the wedding ceremony is usually very complicated. The traditional
firecrackers 鞭 炮
marriage band 婚 嫁乐队
bride's sedan 花 轿

◆ It applies to any social events such as dinners, balls or tea to show hospitality to the guests.
Nowadays,Many couples opt to write their own vows ,which usually consist of what characteristics each bring out in each other, what they look forward to in life, how their lives changed once they met. They are public expression of love.
面纱
◆ best man
伴郎 ◆ bouquet 捧花
◆ bachelor 单身汉 ◆ ceremony 仪式
◆ spouse
配偶 ◆ reception
◆ wedded wife/husband （仪式后）招待会
已结婚的妻子/丈夫
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traditional things
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◆Bridal gown:
It is the white bridal gown that Queen Victoria wore when she married her sweet heart. After that, the white bridal gown won its fame all over the world. However, before that, any color is suitable to the wedding gown, even black, if it is beautiful.

瓜多尔安第斯山区：离婚3次的人不能再嫁 离婚3次的女子，终身不得再嫁。厄瓜多 尔安第斯山区的地方法规规定：首次离婚的女 子，须单身5年后才允许再婚；第2次离婚的女 子，须单身8年后才允许再嫁；凡3次离婚的女 子，终身不准再嫁。这个法规没有规定男人离 婚的次数和时间限制。
爱尔兰：晚婚禁止 离婚
In Ireland, it is prohibited by law to divorce. For the sake of this rule, the Irish consider marriage very carefully, because they are afraid to choose the wrong life partner. As time passes, marry at a mature age has become Irish customs.
毛里塔尼亚——专抢肥新娘
在摩尔人眼里，只有腰身粗、脖子短、 臀部突出、胸部高耸的新娘才是公认 的美人。因为肥胖的女人是财富的象 征。若哪家小伙子娶了肥胖超群的妻 子，其婚礼必然异常隆重，许多人都 会不辞辛劳从远道赶来，一睹新娘的 芳容。事实上，为了造就“美嫁娘”， 做母亲的总是竞相研究肥胖之道。富 贵人家的女孩子，从七八岁开始，每 日都要由女仆人用油脂抹在身上，喝 羊奶,吃富含脂肪的食物，很少参加 户外活动。普通人家的女儿每天也要 遵照父母的安排喝下大量的骆驼奶。 除此之外，女孩子几乎每天还要定时 脱去衣服在软沙上转动打滚，据说这 样可以将身体上凹凸不平的地方磨平， 成为只见肉不见骨的胖闺女。
非洲：窝棚搬到16公里之外 非洲国家中有个叫塔兰西的部族，丈夫如果想和 妻子离婚，不必履行任何手续，只需趁妻子熟睡之际 找几个朋友巧妙地把他们所住的窝棚搬到16公里之外 即可。这样，当地的法律就承认这对夫妻正式离婚。

fetch the bride（迎亲）
wedding process
• music and firecrackers（鞭炮、爆竹）.
Wedding Ceremony
• 一拜天地 1 bow to the heaven and earth . • 二拜高堂 2 bow to their parents • 夫妻对拜 3 bow to each other
Chinese wedding western wedding
• • • • 1.wedding location(婚礼地点) 2.the dress(礼服) 3. wedding ceremony(婚礼仪式) 4.wedding party(婚宴)
婚礼地点
Wedding Location
To the Chinese people , wedding must grand and lively , usually they would invite a lot relatives and friends . So the wedding location always choose the hotel which is convenient of traffic and capacious of space .
闹洞房: To teasraditional Chinese wedding feast pay more attention to gaudy . We always think that more people come to the wedding , the greater the face . So perhaps the guests care little about the food , but enjoy the process of ceremony .

迎亲队伍回到新郎家后，此时祭师已把大米、树叶、燕麦、玫瑰花瓣等象征财富、健康、 幸福、繁荣的各种祭品摆在祭坛上。婚礼开始前，新郎和新娘在各自的亲属陪同下，走上 婚礼台。婚礼一般从点燃圣火开始，婚礼仪式有繁有简，但是握手仪式、戴圣线仪式和绕 走圣火仪式是不可少的。握手仪式是新娘的父亲把女儿的手放在新郎的手上，表示他已把 女儿交给了新郎。戴圣线仪式标志着新娘已经出嫁，出嫁的妇女要终身戴着它。随后，新 娘紧随着新郎从左边开始绕圣火走3圈。所谓圣火，就是用7种木柴点燃的火堆，代表崇高
国际学院10级4班
2011.11.10 1
整体概述
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Wedding customs in India
印度婚礼习俗
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在印度，结婚是人生中最重要的 事情之一，印度的婚礼文化把婚 礼看做是神圣的仪式。过去，印 度人为了结婚甚至可以倾尽所有， 由此可见他们对婚礼的重视程度。 极为精致的印度传统婚礼，礼仪、 典礼、庆祝典通常要延续两三天 才算完成。
bride's house to pick up the bride. When the groom and wedding party arrived later, groom to bride's hair parting cinnabar on, cinnabar is preferably an aqueous, let it flow to
wine and with butter, yogurt, honey and sugar sweets.
等待出嫁的印度新娘

• From the pictures we know that western wedding is pure romantic, and China is happy wedding; Western wedding is feeling valued, and China values the ceremony.
Pastor will ask the bride and groom on the other side to make a lifetime commitment, this is the climax of the whole wedding.
• Then they will be priests and the blessing of everyone, exchanged marriage rings and kiss each other. The bride spent the hands of the ball were not ordinary furnishings.
In the traditional wedding, the bride wearing red Luoyi general, wearing Fengguan, still above a red scarf. While the groom wearing red long gown mandarin jacket, wearing a red cap along.
western culture
Happy Ending!
Thanks for listening!
•
At the end of the wedding, the bride would throw the female guests arrived at the scene, who received curd, who is a married person, which makes the entire ceremony be heard laughing in the end.

To the church wedding ceremony is the most important aspects of the wedding.
• Bride appearance • Priest will ask the bride
and groom to make a lifetime commitment to each other
happiness will rub off on you and bring lasting happiness to your marriage.
• something blue to represent purity, fidelity and love.
The wedding process of westerns
Wedding Ceremony
• The wedding ceremony hold in a church or outdoor in a western country. A few even have the ceremony while sky-diving or riding on horseback!
• The groom’s cake cutting ceremony
• Dancing: New couple's first dance
Throwing the bouquet:
• It is the last but one item of a wedding, which also is the most popular one. It is said who is lucky enough to catch the bouquet, she will only girls has the access to take part in this exciting activity.