南京市2018-2019学年高一上期末统考英语试题PDF版(含解析)

江苏省2018_2019学年⾼⼀英语模拟选课调考试题江苏省⾼⼀年级模拟选课调考英语第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题；每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Learn slowly.B. Practise more.C. Take lessons.2. Whose birthday party will the speakers attend?A. Karl’s.B. Derek’s.C. Amy’s.3. Why is the woman in a hurry?A. She is heading for school.B. She wants to get a book.C. She has to pick up the man.4. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Lower her voice.B. Do the laundry.C. Paint the wall.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the hotel.B. At the station.C. At the customs.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018-2019学年度第一学期期末检测试题高一英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(满分30分)(共20小题:每小题1.5分, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman think of the cleaner’s job?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Dangerous.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Who is outside the window?W: A cleaner. He’s washing the windows. That’s a job I’d never do. I don’t think it’s safe.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.What are the speakers talking about?A. Rain-forests.B. Animals.C. Weather.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Most of the world’s rainforests are in danger. They are disappearing at a high rate!W: Yeah, many plants and animals exist only in rainforests.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.Where does Sandra sit in the classroom now?A. By the window.B. In the back row.C. By the door.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Mary, do you sit next to Sandra in the classroom?W: No, I sit in the back row. She used to sit by the window but now she sits by the door.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2018-2019学年湖北省宜昌市协作体联考高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMost foodies （吃货）agree that eating healthy food is important．But sometimes making good food choices can be tough．Now，there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experiences．Cheese & Wine Pairing appWine and cheese can be a great combination．But which wines go best with which cheeses？Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help．It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and advises wines to pair with each．Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free for iPhones and iPads．Calorific appWhat does 200 calories look like？It can be hard to picture．Calorific provides images of 200 calories worth of food．The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier food．The app is free for iPads and iPhones．There is also a version that provides more information for a price．HappyCow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat．Vegans do not eat any animal products．The HappyCow app is made for both groups．Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world．A free version of HappyCow is available for Android that has ads and requires an Internet connection．LocalEats appRestaurant chains，like McDonald's，can be found almost anywhere a person might travel．But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals．LocalEats is designed for that．It lists locally owned restaurants so users can try foods from that area．The app costs about a dollar．1.If people want to go on a diet，they need ______ ．A. Cheese & Wine Pairing appB. Calorific appC. LocalEats appD. HappyCow app2.Which of the following apps is NOT free for iPhone or Android？______A. HappyCow app．B. Calorific app．C. LocalEats app．D. Cheese & Wine Pairing app．3.What is the main purpose of this article？______A. To show the differences in food apps．B. To advertise the best apps for iPhones．C. To introduce some healthy eating habits．D. To inform foodies of some useful apps．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】1．B 细节理解题根据Calorific app中Calorific provides images of 200calories worth of food．Calorific 提供了价值200卡路里的食物的图象．The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier．这些图象能帮助节食和只是想吃得更健康的人们，根据句意可知答案为B．2．C 细节理解题根据LocalEats app中The app costs about a dollar．大约值一美元，可知它不是免费的，故选C．3．D 主旨大意题根据第一段第二句there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experience．可知本文告诉人们通过手机App可知找到一些有用的美食，故选D．本文告诉人们通过手机App可知找到一些有用的美食．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．BEveryone has got two personalities---the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself，but when you're asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you．In a normal night，of course，you often change your sleeping positions．The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you fall asleep with．If you go to sleep on your back，you're a very open person．You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don't like to upset people．So you never express your real feelings．You're quite shy and you aren't very confident．If you sleep on your stomach，you are a person who likes to keep secrets．You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad．You never want to change your ideas，but you are satisfied with your life the way it is．You usually live for today not tomorrow．If you sleep curled up（卷曲），you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and you often protecting yourself from being hurt，so you are very defensive．You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people．You prefer to be on your own．You're easily hurt．If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well-balanced（平衡的）personality．You know your strengths and weaknesses．You're usually careful．You believe in yourself．You sometimes feel anxious，but you don't often get unhappy．You always say what you think，even if it makes people rather angry．4.You may find the passage in ______ ．A. a story bookB. a guide bookC. a sports newspaperD. a science magazine5.Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragragh about a person's personality？______A. He or she is always open with others．B. He or she is always easily upset．C. He or she always likes new ideas．D. He or she tends to believe in others．6.Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends．She probably goes to sleep ______ ．A. curled upB. on her backC. on her stomachD. on her side7.What does the passage tell us？______A. Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities．B. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping．C. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems．D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1、D．理解推断题．本文科普了当你入睡时，姿势代表了你的秘密和真实性格，可知是属于科学杂志，故选D．2、B．推理判断题．分析题目要求可知找出第二段没有提到的某个人的性格特点，根据第二段提到you're a very open person"你是个心胸开阔的人"结合选项A的意思"他或她总是向别人敞开心胸"可知在原文中提到该性格特点故排除A；又提到you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas"容易受时尚和新思想的影响"结合选项C的意思"他或她总是比别人更早喜欢新思想"可知在原文中提到该性格特点故排除C；还提到You normally trust people"你一般信任他人"结合选项D的意思"他或她常常相信别人"可知在原文中提到该性格特点故排除D；最后选项B的意思"他或她总是容易烦恼"，没有提到该性格特点，故选B．3、C．推理判断题．根据第三段If you sleep on your stomach， you are a person who likes to keep secrets．如果你趴着睡觉，你是一个喜欢保守秘密的人，故选C．4、A．主旨归纳题．本文科普了当你入睡时，姿势代表了你的秘密和真实性格，可知故选A．每个人的性格都具有双重性--向外界显示的一面，还有真实却深藏不露的一面．在你清醒的时候，你不会表露出你秘密的一面，因为你能控制自己的行为；可在你入睡的时候，你睡觉的姿势会展示真实的你．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据CThere are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not．"Face the music" is a good example．When someone says they have to face the music，it does not mean they are going to a musical performance or concert．To face the music means to accept the unpleasant results of an action．Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car．She gives you the keys and says，"Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away．But please do not drive it．It is an extremely fast car．" But you do not listen．You want to show off and pretend the car is yours．So，you drive it around town．As bad luck would have it，you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign．The damage is serious．When your friend returns，you must tell her what you have done and "face the music"．That could mean losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both．Whatever the music is，you must face it．There are other American expressions that mean the same as "face the music"．To "take your medicine" means to accept the results from something bad you have done．And if someone says，"You made your bed．Now lie in it．" He means you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results，or as we say in American spoken English，you must deal with it!"Pay the piper" also means the same as "face the music"．But，that expression has its own very interesting beginning．We will talk about that on another Words and Their Stories．8.What does "face the music" mean？______A. Going to a musical performance．B. Apologizing to the person you have hurt．C. Dealing with the situation you have caused．D. Accepting the unpleasant results of an action．9.Which of the following expressions doesn't have the same meaning with the others？______A. Face the music．B. Make your bed．C. Take your medicine．D. Pay the piper．10.Which action belongs to a "take your medicine"？______A. You caught a cold and took some medicine．B. You worked hard but failed in the exam．C. You broke the traffic rules and caused an accident．D. You moved to a new city and lost touch with your old friends．11.What may be talked about in the next programme？______A. Other words and their stories．B. The beginning of "pay the piper"．C. The wider use of "face the music"．D. An example of "take your medicine"．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．D．词义理解题．根据第二段To face the music means to accept the unpleasant results of an action．面对音乐意味着接受行动的不愉快结果，可知接受行动的不愉快结果，选D．2．B．细节理解题．本文介绍了"face the music"这个词．它的意思是接受自己行为所带来的惩罚，并介绍了它在美国的使用方法．"take your medicine"，"Pay the piper"和"face the music"的意思相近，故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段To "take your medicine" means to accept the results from something bad you have done．And if someone says，"You made your bed．Now lie in it．" He means you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results，or as we say in American spoken English，you must deal with it!"吃药"意味着接受你所做的坏事的结果．如果有人说："你把床铺好了，现在躺在床上．"他的意思是你造成了一个糟糕的局面，现在你会体验到结果．或者正如我们在美国口语中所说的，你必须处理它！可知违法交通规则造成事故可以说"take your medicine"，故选C．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段"Pay the piper" also means the same as "face the music"．But，that expression has its own very interesting beginning．We will talk about that on another Words and Their Stories．"付钱给风笛手"的意思也和"面对音乐"的意思一样．但是，这种表达有它自己非常有趣的开始．可知后面如果要继续讨论"pay the pipe"，故选B．本文介绍了"face the music"这个词．它的意思是接受自己行为所带来的惩罚，并介绍了它在美国的使用方法．"take your medicine"，"Pay the piper"和"face the music"的意思相近．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．DAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information，are people remembering less？If you know your computer will save information，why store it in your own personal memory，your brain？Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how．In a recent study，Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments．She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory．In the first experiment，they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer．The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information．The second group understood that the computer would not save it．Later，the second group remembered the information better．People in the first group knew they could find the information again，so they did not try to remember it．In another experiment，the researchers gave people facts to remember，and told them where to find the information on the Internet．The information was in a specific computer folder（文件夹）．Surprisingly，people later remember the folder location（位置）better than the facts．When people use the Internet，they do not remember the information．Rather，they remember how to find it．This is called "transactive memory"．According to Sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet．Instead，computer users are developing stronger transactive memories；that is，people are learning how to organize large amounts of information so that they are able to find it at a later date．This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing．12.The passage begins with two questions to ______ ．A. describe how to use the InternetB. introduce the main topicC. show the author's attitudeD. explain how to store information13.What can we learn about the first experiment？______A. Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer．B. The two groups remembered the information equally well．C. The second group did not understand the information．D. The first group did not try to remember the information．14.In transactive memory，people ______ ．A. remember how to find the informationB. keep the information in mindC. change the quantity of informationD. organize information like a computer15.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research？______A. We are becoming more intelligent．B. We have poorer memories than before．C. We are using memory differently．D. We need a better way to get information．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．B．推理题．根据文章第一段内容，As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information， are people re membering less？ If you know your computer will save information， why store it in your o wn personal memory， your brain？ Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing whatwe remember and how．随着互联网用户越来越依赖于互联网来存储信息，人们是否记得的更少？如果你知道你的计算机会保存信息，为什么要将它存储在你自己的个人记忆中，你的大脑中？专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆以及如何改变．本文通过两个问题引出了文章的主题，即if the Internet is changing what we remember and how，网路是否会改变我们的记忆方式以及如何改变我们的记忆方式．结合选项，故选B．2．D．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，In the first experiment， they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer． The first group of people understood that the co mputer would save the information．在第一个实验中，他们给人们40个不重要的事实输入计算机，第一组人知道计算机可以保存信息； People in the first group knew they could find the information again， so they did not tr y to remember it．第一组的人知道他们可以再次找到信息，所以他们没有试图记住它．结合选项，故选D．3．A．细节题．根据文章第二段最后两句When people use the Internet，they do not remember the information．Rather，they remember how to find it．This is called "transactive memory （交互记忆）．"可知，交互记忆是指人们能够记住如何找到信息而不是记住信息本身，故正确答案为A．4．C．推理题．根据文章最后一段内容，we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet…but there is no d oubt that the way we use memory is changing．我们并不是因为互联网而成为记忆力差的人．相反，电脑用户正在开发更强的交易记忆，也就是说，人们正在学习如何组织大量的信息，以便日后能够找到它．这并不意味着我们变得越来越智能，或者越来越不智能．但毫无疑问，我们使用记忆的方式正在改变．结合选项，故选C．本文章主要讲述了互联网的发展使得人们越来越依赖于互联网来存储信息，感觉人们已经很少利用大脑记忆东西．因此本文就网路是否会改变我们的记忆方式以及如何改变我们的记忆方式进行了分析．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Everyone wants to perform well at school．Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!(1) I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teching you．Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding．Pay attention during class，especially during lectures．Taking notes is important．You don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board，or any special fact you think you might need for a test．(2) ．This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing．Don't skip school．You will be missing out on stuff．(3) ．However，you will have more work and you have missed lectures．Also，try not to be late for class．It's most likely that your teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind．(4) If you have an "I don't care about school or this class" attitude，then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit．The same goes for lazy attitude．Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students．Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes．Always ask questions．(5) ．If you don't understand，ask someone．Read your textbook and notes，and then if that fails，seek help．Ask a teacher，friend，classmate，parent，etc．Get a tutor if you need one．A．Be prepared．B．Write in your own words．C．Pay attention to everything the teacher says．D．Staying organized will be helpful．E．There is no shame in needing some help．F．It is true that you could make up the work．G．Keep a good attitude towards things．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】F 【小题4】G 【小题5】E【解析】11-15 CBFGE11．C．考查段落大意．根据下方提到I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you．我不再强调课堂注意力的重要性，C项：Pay attention to everything the teacher says．注意老师所讲的每一句话．符合文意，故选C．12．B．考查上下文衔接．根据上文提到You don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board，or any special fact you think you might need for a test．你没有必要记在老师所说的每一句话但要写下黑板上，或你认为考试需要的内容，再根据下方提到This away it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing这有效帮你思考，B项：Write in your own words．用自己的语言写下来．符合文意，故选B．13．F．考查句意的理解．根据上文提到Don't skip school．You will be missing out on stuff 不要逃学，你将会错过很多的东西，F项：It is true that you could make up the work．你需要补齐你的工作．符合文意，故选F．14．G．考查段落大意根据下方提到If you have an"I don't care about school or this class"attitude，then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit．如果你有一种漠不关心的态度，老师也不愿意帮你，G项：Keep a good attitude towards things．端正你的态度．符合文意，故选G．15．E．考查句意的理解．根据上文提到Always ask questions要经常问问题，与下方提到If you don't understand，ask someone．如果不理解可以问别人，E项：There is no shame in needing some help．需要帮助没有什么可羞愧的．符合文意，故选E．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了每个人都想在学校表现的完美，作者给出了五条建议可以助你一臂之力．1、注意老师所讲的每一句话；2、记笔记是很重要的；3、不要逃学；4、端正你的态度；5、总是问问题．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was a warm，sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago．I took my two kids to the local playground．As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings（秋千）and asked for a(21)．I noticed another little girl (22)to get her own swing going high as I was (23)my daughter to go higher and higher．I walked over to the little girl and asked (24)she needed help．She smiled and said YES and I soon had her feet flying towards the (25)while she laughed happily．For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl．By the time we headed home，I was (26)tired，but my spirits were flying (27)than those swings．Three years later I was (28)again after a day's work．Still，I needed to (29)my kids from their school before heading home．I stood in the (30)waiting area waiting for my children．Suddenly，I felt two (31)arms wrapped around my legs．I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3years before in the (32)smiling up at me．She gave me a big hug before running away to(33)the school bus．As I watched her (34)，I didn't feel tired anymore and my spirits were once again (35)with that swing．The love we (36)with others will find its way back to us．It will travel from heart to heart．It may take seconds or it may take (37)．The law of love，(38)is never broken．We will get back what we give．We will harvest what we (39)．The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to (40)us．21. A. pull B. push C. jump D. climb22. A. failed B. decided C. stopped D. managed23. A. encouraging B. helping C. refusing D. advising24. A. why B. how C. when D. whether25. A. swing B. ground C. clouds D. trees26. A. finally B. suddenly C. mentally D. physically27. A. faster B. more quickly C. higher D. more slowly28. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. disappointed D. exhausted29. A. look after B. pick up C. take away D. bring up30. A. parents' B. teachers' C. patients' D. passengers'31. A. strong B. long C. tiny D. weak32. A. playground B. school C. kindergarten D. classroom33. A. drive B. catch C. reach D. repair34. A. hands B. head C. face D. back35. A. flying B. crying C. running D. falling36. A. own B. care C. find D. share37. A. hours B. days C. months D. years38. A. still B. therefore C. though D. besides39. A. save B. plant C. design D. offer40. A. scare B. interest C. excite D. shock【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】B 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】A 【小题16】D 【小题17】D 【小题18】C 【小题19】B 【小题20】C 【解析】1-5 BABDC 6-10 DCDBA 11-15 CABDA 16-20 DDCBC1．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings 可知，一到那里，女儿就奔向秋千，要我推着她荡秋千，故答案为B．2．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文asked （4）she needed help可知，她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来，却失败了，故答案为A．3．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据as I was （3）my daughter to go higher and higher可知，正当我帮着女儿把秋千荡得越来越高时，我注意到另外一个小女孩，她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来，故答案为B．4．D．考查连词及语境理解．根据下文She smiled and said YES 可知，作者走到了小女孩那里，问她需不需要我推一把，故答案为D．5．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文 She smiled and said YES and I soon had her feet flying towards the （5）可知，我很快就让她的双脚冲向天上的云朵，她快乐地大笑起来，故答案为C．6．D．考查副词及语境理解．根据前文For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter a nd the little girl可知，等到要回家的时候，我已经筋疲力尽了，故答案为D．7．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据but my spirits were flying （7）than those swings可知，玩了两个小时，我已经筋疲力尽了，但我的精神仍然比那些秋千飞得更高了，故答案为C．8．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及Three years later I was （8）again after a day's work可知，在一天的工作以后我是很疲惫的，故答案为D．9．B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．look after 照顾；B．pick up捡起，去接；C．take away 带走；D．bring up养育；根据下文my kids from their school before heading home 可知，但在回家前，我还得去附近的小学接孩子，故答案为B．10．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据常识及下文waiting area waiting for my children可知，我倦怠地站在家长等候区，等我的孩子们，故答案为A．11．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3years before 可知，突然，我感到两条细小的胳膊抱住了我的肚子，故答案为C．12．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3years before in the （12）smiling up at me 可知，我低头一看，原来是那个操场上的小女孩，她正仰头冲我微笑，故答案为A．13．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据She gave me a big hug before running away to（13）the school bus可知，她又给了我一个大大的拥抱，然后就跑去赶校车了，故答案为B．14．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文As I watched her （14）可知，我看着她的背影，感觉没那么累了，故答案为D．15．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据I didn't feel tired anymore and my spirits were once again （15）with that swing可知，我的心情也再一次翱翔在九重天了，故答案为A．16．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据The love we （16）with others will find its way back to us 可知，在生活中，我们分享的每一丝爱都会回归到我们身上，故答案为D．17．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文It may take seconds or it may take （17）可知，这个过程可能需要几秒，亦可能要经过几年，故答案为D．18．C．考查副词及语境理解．根据The law of love，（18）is never broken可知，但是，爱的法则却从不会被打破，故答案为C．19．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文 We will harvest what we （19）可知，种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆，故答案为B．20．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文 The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to 可知，我们分享的爱，我们给予的温情，以及我们创造的快乐，总会回来庇佑祝福我们，故答案为C．本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们叙述了她帮助一个小女孩荡秋千得到了女孩的感激，在很久以后还被女孩记着并感恩，令作者十分感动，也明白了所有的善意都是会有回报的．告诉我们我们播种什么，我们收获什么．我们分享的爱，我们给予的仁慈，我们创造的快乐将永远回来祝福我们．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.As we all know，Columbus was a great explorer．He left Spain in September 1492，(1)（look）for gold．Native Americans greeted him，offering gifts of corn．Columbus found little gold on that trip，but he collected many (2) （plant），including corn，to bring back to Spain．Columbus didn't know it，but the corn was much (3) （valuable）than gold．Farmers from Europe to Asia accepted it (4) （immediate）．They grew it on cold mountainsides and in rainforests．So it (5) （feed）millions of people all over the world today．On his second trip，Columbus brought back a few chocolate beans to makechocolate．Europeans and Asians loved this new drink，and soon they were paying a great deal of money for the beans．Chocolate beans became so valuable in CentralAmerica (6) they (7) （use）as cash for 200 years．Tomatoes and potatoes took some time to become popular．Eventually，(8) ，they became the basis of a lot of popular foods．(9) is hard to imagine life without friedpotatoes or chocolate．Thanks (10) native American culture，many people are able to enjoy lots of tasty food．【答案】【小题1】looking 【小题2】plants【小题3】morevaluable【小题4】immediately【小题5】feeds【小题6】that 【小题7】had beenused【小题8】however 【小题9】It【小题10】to【解析】1．looking．考查非谓语，he与look是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填looking．2．plants．考查名词，根据前面的many，可知后面填写名词复数，故填plants．3． more valuable．考查比较级，根据后面的than，可知填写比较级，故填more valuable．4．immediately．考查副词，副词修饰动词accept，故填immediately．5．feeds．考查动词，主语是it，而且是一般现在时，故填feeds．6．that．考查连词，so…that：如此…以至于，结构，故填that．7．had been used．考查时态，根据for 200 years，可知填写完成时，因为是过去的过去，故填过去完成时，故填had been used．8． however．考查连词，但是最后他们变成了受欢迎食物的基础，故填however．9．It．考查代词，it在这里做形式主语，真正的主语是to do不定式，故填It．10．to．考查介词，thanks to：多亏，由于，固定搭配，故填介词to．文章讲述了哥伦布把玉米带回了西班牙．对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．It is true that men are increasing likely to take on the role of househusband， while m ore women than ever is the breadwinners in their families． There could have several re asons for this． In recent years， parents have had various changes in our society． Equ al rights movements have made a great progress． It has become socially acceptable for men stay at home and look after his children． At the same time， the rising cost of livi ng has meant that both marriage partner usually need to work or save money before start ing a family． Therefore， when couples have children， they may decide who works a nd who stays at home， depend on the personal preference of each partner， or based o n what partner earns more money．【答案】It is true that men are increasing likely to take on the role of househusband， while more wo men than ever is the breadwinners in their families． There could have several reasons for t his． In recent years， parents have had various changes in our society． Equal rights move ments have made a great progress． It has become socially acceptable for men ∧stay at home and look after his children． At the same time， the rising cost of living has meant that bot h marriage partner usually need to work or save money before starting a family． Therefor e， when couples have children， they may decide who works and who stays at home，de pend on the personal preference of each partner， or based on what partner earns more mon ey详解：1． increasing ----increasingly，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词．2． is----are，考查主谓一致，主语为复数名词，所以用are．3．have----be，考查固定句型，there be表示"有"．4．去掉a，考查固定搭配，progress为不可数名词，make progress取得进步．5． men后加to，考查不定式，it作形式主语，所以用不定式做真正主语．6． his----their，考查人称代词，指代men，所以用their放在名词前面．7． partner ---- partners，考查名词的数，前面有both，所以用复数名词．8．or----and，考查连词，前后动词是并列关系，所以用and连接．9． depend----depending，考查现在分词，depend 和前面句子是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．10．what----which，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中作定语，表示"哪一个"，所以用which 引导．【解析】本文讲述男性越来越有可能扮演家庭主妇的角色，而女性在家庭中比以往任何时候都能养家．并且讲述了原因．1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单。

Period Three TaskPart ⅠLanguage FocusⅠ.单词自测1．distance n．距离；远处distant adj.远的，远离的2．thunder n．雷，雷声3．lightning n．闪电4．triangle n．三角形；三角形物体5．wave n．波浪；v i.&v t.挥手；摆动6．overhead ad v.在头上方7．tap n．& v t.& v i.轻拍，轻敲8．suit n．套装；v t.适合，满足需要suitable adj.适合的9．attach v t.使连在一起，把……附在……上，认为……重要10．disability n．缺陷；伤残ability n．能力11．hopeful adj.抱有希望的hope n．希望12．whisper v i.& v t.小声说；私下说13．bite v t.& v i.咬bit过去式bitten过去分词Ⅱ.短语自测1．in the distance在远处2．set sail for起航驶往3．make progress取得进步4．work out制订；计算5．apply...to把……应用于1．distance[语境感悟](1)(教材P12)In the distance I could hear thunder and see lightning coming.我能听到远方传来的雷声，能看见闪闪的雷电。

(2)The coldness and distance in her voice took me by surprise.她话语中透出的冷淡和疏远使我感到意外。

(3)From a distance，Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera.(2014·安徽)从远处，露西打开了预先录制的愤怒的蜜蜂的声音，而在同时用摄像机录制大象。

河南省郑州市2018-2019学年⾼⼀英语上册期末试题2018—2018学年上期期末考试18届⾼⼀英语试题说明：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第Ⅱ卷的答题表（答题卡）中。

第Ⅰ卷第⼀部分：听⼒（共两节，满分30分）第⼀节(共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1. What time is it now?A. 4:50.B. 5:00.C. 5:10.2. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By taxi.3. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Sell his DVD player.B. Buy a new DVD player.C. Borrowa DVD player.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Waiter and customer.B. Host and guest.C. Shop assistant and customer.5. What will the speakers do this afternoon?A. Go swimming.B. Go shopping.C. Go fishing.第⼆节 (共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。

听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各个⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷( A )(考试时间：120分钟总分150分)注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。

2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上（选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上），答案写在试卷上的无效。

第I卷（选择题共105分）第一部分：听力(共三节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 . How many people died in the accident?A. About ten peopleB. About twenty peopleC. Twenty-two people2.What's the date today?A. It's September 8. .B. It's September 9.C. It's September. 10 .3.What's happened to Mrs. Hawking?A.She's thinner than before.B.She missed something last year.C.She can't find her husband.4.When did Marx find his wallet gone?A.When he was at the bus station in Boston.B.When he was in the train to Boston.C.When he was going out of the railway station.5.How much will the man need from the woman to buy the book?A. ＄8.00.B. ＄9.00.C. ＄5.00.第二节(共15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)第二节(共11小题；每小题 1.5分，满分16.5分)听下面四段对话。

江苏省南京市联合体2019-2021年（三年）八年级上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编填空江苏省南京市联合体2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷五、填空(共30 小题，每小题1 分，满分30 分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-57的相应横线上。

51.When we have problems with our homework, we can________ (讨论) them with others.52.Bears move around __________ (缓慢地) in the daytime and they sleep through the winter.53.---Tom, can you __________ (描述) what you saw during your stay in France?--- Of course.54.Everyone is a member of the ____________ (社会). We are like a big family.55.Yancheng Nature Reserve ____________ (覆盖) an area of over 4,530 square kilometers.56.Andy felt so _________/ˈnɜːvəs/ that he couldn’t say a word in front of the whole class.57.I shall go to bed now. I am too ____________ /sli:pi/ to watch the end of the fashion show.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词适当确形式填, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为58-65 的相应横线上。

58.It’s hot today. You’d better _________ (take) more water than usual when you go hiking.59.As a guide, you have to take good care of all the _________(tour) ID cards while traveling.60.Simon was lucky not to hurt __________ (he) when he climbed the rocks.61.This new pair of binoculars will help you see the birds __________(clearly) than before.62.My mum often asked me ____________ (not spend) too much time playing computer games.63.Most children like winter. They are happy and _________(noise) on snowy days.64.On Teachers’ Day, many students draw cards _________(show) love for their teachers.65.Wearing a smile not only helps you make friends but also makes you ________(feel) better.C)按要求改写句，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-72 的相应横线上。

2018〜2019学年度第一学期期末抽测高一年级英语试题本试卷共10页。

由第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两个部分组成。

满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(共75分)注意事项:1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

不能答在试题卷上。

3.考试结束后，请将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力(共两节；满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How much should the woman pay for the books?A. $ 10.B. $20.C. $30.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.What color is the shirt?A. Yellow.B. Green.C. Blue.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.When should the woman return the book according to the man?A. This Saturday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Tuesday.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

4.What is the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny,【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

5.Where does the conversation take place?A. In an army.B. At a restaurant.C. In an office.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。

2018—2019学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语参考答案听力(20×1=20分) 1—5 BCBAC 6—10 BABCB 11—15 BCAAC 16—20 ACBAC阅读理解（15×2=30）21—23 DBC 24—27 CADB 28—31 DCBA 32—35 ADBA七选五阅读填空（5×2=10）36—40 AFGDC完形填空（20×1.5=30）：41—45 ACBDB 46—50 ACBDB 51—55 ACADC 56—60 DBDAC语法填空（10×1.5=15）：61. Listening/ To listen 62. for 63. mainly 64. older 65. to remember66. has 67. emotions 68. laughter 69. what 70. that单词拼写（10×1=10）：71. series 72. recover 73. fluent 74. organized 75. disaster76. design 77. physically 78. explore 79. protection 80. familiar短文改错（10×1=10）：Questioning can lead to searching for an answer. If we are in the habit of asking whether that wewhatare told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.Two years ago, our teacher, Mr. Alex offered us an answer of a difficult math problem in class.toBecause the answer seemed a little strange, nobody but I doubted it. Thought that his solution might be Although/Though Thinkingwrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and try to work it out in a different way. Half a hour later,tried anI managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to her, the teacher praised mehimfor my independently thinking.independentFrom this experience, I have been learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge ∧helps us to seek the truth.which/that或改为helping 书面表达(25分)：One possible version:Dear Susan,I’m more than delighted to hear from you. I’d like to convey my sincere thanks to you for your great care for me.Just as you know, I have been in high school for nearly half a year and adapted to the life here. I’ve made a lot of new friends who bring much happiness to me. Besides, teachers in high school care much about us students both in study and life. There are also many association activities to attend, which makes my life fruitful. Plus, I have to learn nine subjects in all, of which I like English most.As for the Chinese reading material, I strongly recommend Chinese Folk Tales to you, for it is ourcountry’s proud tradition, with hundreds of stories beloved by both young and old. You are sure to fall in love with it the moment you set about reading it. I hope it will be of benefit to you.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua书面表达评分细则1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。