高中英语学习材料
***鼎尚图文理制作***
2011-2012学年高一英语必修1（外研版）同步练习
Module 2 my new teachers
一. 教学内容：
MODULE 2 My New Teachers
二. 重难点讲解：
1. I think teachers need to be strict.
Strict adj. 严厉的，严格的，多用句型be strict with sb. , be strict in sth.
eg：
The teacher is very strict with his students.
He is very strict in our homework.
2. It doesn’t matter if a teacher is not organized.
注意句型it matters +（to sb.）+if 从句（wh-从句）（对某人而言）……是重要的
eg：
It matters little if I miss my bus. 即使我没搭上公共汽车也没什么大不了的。
It doesn’t matter to me whether s he is pleased or not. 他满意与否对我而言并不重要。
3. She avoids making you feel stupid.
avoid vt. 避免；避开；逃避（后接名词或动名词，也就是-ing形式）
eg：
He hid himself behind the tree in order to avoid being seen by her .
他躲在树后以免被她看见。
4. I feel I’m going to make progress with her.
Make progress 取得进步，progress 是一个不可数名词
eg：
I’m sure I’m making much progress. 我确信我在取得很大进步。
5. I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English.
hate vt. 憎恨；赠恶，（后接名词/动名词/动词不定式）
eg：
I hate to trouble you. 我不愿意麻烦你。（表示某一次的具体动作。）
She hates anyone listening when she is calling. 他讨厌被人听她打电话。
6. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they’re always on time for Mrs Chen’s lessons.
Keep doing … 不停做……，一直做……
eg：
He kept running after her, truing to catch her.
7. Most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized and clear.
Organized adj. 被组织的，效率高的多与well 连用，意为“组织严密”，类似的词组还有：well written 写得好，well known 知名的
8. And a few students even admit liking her.
admit vt. 承认后多接名词、动名词或从句
eg：
He admitted his fault.
He admitted having broken the window.
He admitted that he has broken the window.
9. He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited.
get 是一个系动词，意为“变得……”表动作转变
eg：get hurt 受伤，get done 做完了
10. It’s up to you. 这件事由你决定。
It’s up to sb.（to do sth.）由某人决定，是某人的责任
eg：
It’s up to him to decide it. 这件事由他决定。
It’s up to us to help those in need. 我们有责任帮助有困难的人。
It’s not up to you to tell me how to do my job. 我怎么干我的工作不用你多嘴。
11. Grammar
Verbs followed by –ing 动名词作宾语的用法
动名词是由动词加上-ing构成的，在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语，其中作宾语的情况最复杂，也最重要，是本单元的重点。这里将其用法分几种情况加以讲解：
（1）只能接动名词作宾语的动词：admit, avoid, consider, finish, excuse, enjoy, mind, imagine, permit, miss, risk, practise, suggest, dislike, escape, appreciate, forgive, keep, advise等。
例句：
The boy admitted being careless. 这个孩子承认他太大意了。
Mary is considering going abroad. 玛丽正在考虑出国。
He really appreciates having time to relax. 有空休息一下，他真高兴。
（2）下列动词既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语，含义基本相同：begin, start, continue, propose等例句：
Then we began making/ to make plans for the work. 然后我们开始制定工作计划。
I propose making/ to make a change in the plan. 我建议把计划作一些改动。
（3）like, love, hate, prefer等动词后可接动名词或不定式，但有区别。后接动名词时，表示习惯性的、一般性的动作，接不定式，通常表示某一次的，具体的动作。
例句：
I prefer watching TV to going to the cinema.
I prefer to watch TV rather than go to the cinema tonight.
（4）stop, try, regret等动词后接动名词和不定式意义有区别。
例句：
She stopped writing the letter. 停止写信
She stopped to write the letter. 停下来去写信
The doctors tried to save her life. 尽力救
The doctors tried talking in English. 尝试用英语交谈
（5）need, require, want做“需要”讲时，主语多为某物，后多用动名词表被动。
例句：
My bike needs mending. 我的自行车需要修理了。
The room wants painting. 房屋需要粉刷。
【典型例题】
1. I think teachers should be strict _______ their students ______ studies.
A. in; with
B. with; in
C. about; in
D. with; for
答案：B
解析：本题考查strict构成的词组。be strict with sb. with sth. 对某人在某方面要求严格，故选B
