【名师整理】2020人教版高中英语同步单元词汇阅读理解串记(选修八)

人教版高中英语选修八知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习Unit 2 Cloning语言点学习目标重点词汇differ undertake obtain forbid accumulate resist objectattain owe bother strike…重点短语pay off cast down have impact on in favor of be bound to do from time to time .知识讲解重点词汇differ…【原句回放】Think about how they differ. 考虑一下它们有怎样的不同。

【点拨】differ vi.有区别，与......相异，不同于常见搭配：differ from 与......不同/有区别（=be different from）differ from/ with 与......意见不一致（=disagree with）differ with sb. on/ about sth. 对某事与某人意见不同differ in 在……方面不同Their house differs from mine in having no garage.他们的房子和我不同，区别在于没有车库。

I differ with him on how to solve the problem. 怎样解决这个问题我和他有分歧。

【拓展】difference n.差异, 差别different adj. 不同的常见搭配：be different from…与……不同make a difference 有差别, 有关系make some (no\ not much\ ...) difference 有（没有\不太大的\......）关系?undertake【原句回放】It is difficult task to undertake. 这是一项艰难的任务。

新课标人教版必修4课文单元词汇串记(B4 U1)A Woman Doctor — LinaBorn in a pigs’ nest, Lina led a poor life in her childhood. She was look ed down upon by the children of her generation. But she intend ed to become a doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance, who was deliver ing medical courses to an audience crowd ing around her. Before moving off, Lin inspire d her to carry on her study. With Lin’s support, Lina entered an institute and studied hard sparing no time for entertainment. Her being outspoken and modest won respect for her. Her excellent arguing skills and observation ability put others into the shade.Now, Lina has become a specialist in human being s’ emergency sickness. Her kindness and considerate behavior to the poor were well known. The organization she founded carried out campaign s and welfare project s to help cut the death rate for the poor. Her job was hard but worthwhile. She often refer s to the connection between her achievement and Lin Qiaozhi, and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.中文翻译：女医生丽娜(B4 U2)A New Farming WayTuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decade s, he had been struggling to rid his family of hunger. However, it always confuse d him how to expand the output of his crop s. This disturbing problem led to his regret ting being a farmer. He would rather have chosen another job.One day, when skim ming through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longpin. He underline d Yuan’s nationality and occupation, and then focus ed on his discovery and the statistic s of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulate d very practical. Therefore, he made a summary and began to build up a new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equip ped himself to keep his crops root s free from bacteria and pest s. He also enriched mineral s in the soil while reducing chemical fertilizer s. Though it cost him more time and freedom, he was full of hope.The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his production very much. Thanks to Yuan Longpin, he not only won the battle against hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad.中文翻译：新的耕种方式(B4 U3)Chaplin-A Great Master of HumourChaplin was an extraordinary performer who star red in and direct ed many outstanding comedies. Few were bored watching his moustache, his gesture s or his entertaining react ions when chased by detective s. Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin or whisper ing his own failure s to nobody, he made us feel more content with our life without any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor has astonish ed everybody throughout the world up to now.In a small budget film, he played a badly-off and homeless person wearing worn-out shoes and messy clothes. On one occasion, he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. Though he overcame many difficulties, he wasn’t fortunate enough. With all the porridge eaten up, he pick ed out a shoe and boiled itto eat. He cut off the leather bottom and chew ed it like a pancake. According to an actress, his acting was so convincing and amusing that everybody couldn’t help bursting into laughter.中文翻译：幽默大师卓别林(B4 U4)A MisunderstandingIn general, spoken statement s are the major way of communication, but body language and facial expressions also have such kinds of function. For example, yawn ing means being not interested and turn ing one’s back to someone or swinging your fist shows your anger. But what those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures. Thus, misunderstand ings happen now and then in today’s world of cultural crossroads.Once, represent ing the Adult s’ Education Association, I went to the airport to meet an official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen. After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking around curious ly. So I approach ed to greet him. He suddenly dash ed to hug me and kissed me on both cheek s. As a young girl, I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile told me that he had lost face.Later, I received a cassette from him, in which he recorded his apology. On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others, I soon felt at ease.中文翻译：一场误会(B4 U5)A Unique Theme ParkAs soon as our shuttle got close to the theme park by the freeway, everyone came to life and put on cloth sneaker s in advance for an outing. Our translator paid for the admission, and we started enjoying the various attraction s in the sunlight.According to the travel brochure, this unique park is famous for its well preserve d minority culture. We experienced many deed s of the early settler s, such as swing ing across rivers, hunting creature s in the jungle, or taking part in sword s fighting tournament s.This park is also famous for its wooden souvenir s. Whichever we bought in the central shop was made of wood, and wherever we went we could see minority carpenter s working. They made wooden tools, wooden cartoon figures, wooden athletic products and so on. They even built a huge wooden engine with a length of 20 metres, which was modeled after a real one.This theme park is really a fantasy amusement park. No wonder it has become the brand of local tourism.中文翻译：独一无二的主题公园。

优选文档修 8Unit 1及文解△C alifornia 加利福尼（州）△C alifornian 加利福尼（州）人△illustrate vt.明；明 illustration例插解Be illustrated with 有插 - sth. 加插明By way of -tion作明 in -tion of 作 ...例distinct adj.清楚的；明的；明确的distinctive独到的有特色的distinction n.差；区分 cn；卓著秀 un.Distinguish between and :distinguish A from B-ed优异的以 ...闻名Make a distinction between andMake no distinction 没有区： without distinction with distinction 异地△i mmigrant n. （从外国移入的）移民live on 存在；生计 - by 以 ..生 - through 活度 ...熬 Live up to 践原誓言等做到 - down 改自再生活忘掉 strait n. 海峡 =straits△B ering 白令海峡Arctic adj.北极的；北极区的the Arctic北极means n.手段；方法by means of⋯用⋯⋯ 法；借助By all means 必然必by no means 不By this means 通种方式： in this way/ with this method/ in this manner by some means or other 想尽法△p rehistoric adj. 史前的majority n.大多数；大多数 the - 做主数各个成可用复数The - of +数名或 pl. 与名保持一致In a - 占大多数 get a - 得多数票 have a - 有多数Major minor minority -ity ... 状、性ministry n.（政府的）部；（全体）牧；牧的神任期 the - of DefenseCatholic adj.天主教的 n.天主教徒△A laska n. 阿拉斯加（州）△S an Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山）△a dventurer n. 冒家make a life于新的生活方式、工作等△d espite prep. 尽管；无论hardship n.苦；困苦elect vt.；决定做某事；某人federal adj.邦制的；邦政府的rail n. 路；扶手；（的）横条percentage n.百分比；百分率△Los Angeles n. 洛杉Italy n.意大利Italian n.意大利人；意大利 adj.意大利人的；意大利的Denmark n.丹麦（北欧国家）keep up 持；持；沿（俗、等）- away from 不凑近- back 阻拦控制 -... From 阻拦免受害- off 离 - out 使不入内- up with 跟上 -an eye on 注 - hold of抓住 - a record of- in touch with△H ollywood n. 好莱；美国影boom n. （人口、易的）繁荣（运音）突然靡的期深沉的响声 V. 激增于迅速展期-er=baby -er 生育巅峰期出生的人- town 新都市aircraft n.行器；航空器；机△C ambodian n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨Korea n.国；朝Korean n.国/朝人；朝/adj. 国（人 /）的；朝（人/ ）的Pakistan n.巴基斯坦Pakistani adj.巴基斯坦（人）的n.巴基斯坦人△i mmigrate vi. 移入（外国定居）immigration n. 移民；移居入境racial adj. 人种的；种族的crossing n.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道vice n. & adj.代理；副nephew n.侄子；外甥pole n.地极；极；磁极applicant n.申人customs n.海关；关税；口税socialist n.社会主者；社会党人adj.社会主者的socialism n.社会主occur vi.生；出有划或无划It -s to sb. To do/ that...某人想到 -rencecattle n.牛（称）△H ispanic n. （美）西班牙的美国人 indicatevt. 指出；指示；表示；表示back to back背靠背luggage n.行李（<美>baggage）shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven)刮；剃△c able n. ；索；△c able car ；（美）有△Andrew Hallidie安德 ?海利迪tram n.（有）apparent adj. 而易的；然的；表面上的apparently adv.然地；而易地It is - to sb. That...在某人看来然 ...brake n.；刹；制器Vi. & vt. 刹（）；用制器减速conductor n. （公）售票；列；（）指slip vi.滑；滑行；滑跤n.滑；滑倒小- off迅速脱去衣服： - out of-on 迅速穿上-out 被没心中出-away 消失消亡 - up 犯粗心△wharfn.bakery n.面包房；面包厂ferry n.渡船；渡口vt.渡；渡运△A ngel Island 天使team up with与⋯⋯ 合作或一起工作hire vt. & n.租用；聘任- sth. To ...租- ... From... 向 ...租借租用hire租房子：let/rent△f ascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的mark out 划；出⋯⋯界定表示- down下减价低分 - off划出界限-up 高价格- with 以..- for life留下生的痕seagull n. 海take in包括；吸取理解欺- apart翻开 -away拿走 - back回收 - to喜- on 肩负呈聘任 - over 接收 -up 据有-up with和交往angle n.角；角度a great/good many好多；好多Many/many a/an / a great/good many/ more than one/ a good/large number of +pl.Much/ a good/great deal of/ a large amount of /amounts of+unA lot of/lots of/ a quantity of/ quantities of/ plenty of/ a supply of/suppliedof+pl./un Amounts of/ quantities of+un. 谓语动词用复数Many a(more than one)+ 单数谓语动词用单数apply for申请；请示获得Apply申请敷产生作用使努力- to do 申请做- ..to.. 将 ...涂抹于- oneself to 专心从事applicant application appliednowhere adv.无处；各处都无△m iserable adj. 悲伤的；悲惨的punishment n. 处罚；处罚justice n.公正；公正mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；哀悼；表示沉痛-er 哀悼者-ful 伤心的 -ing n,哀悼civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的authority n. 声威；权益(pl) 当局；官方reform vt. & vi.改革；改革 n.改革；改造；改良grasp vt. & n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；意会△t houghtful adj. 关切的；谅解的；深思的thankful adj. 感谢的；感谢的insert vt.插入；嵌入n. 插面广告挿入物-ion 放入选修八 Unit1 CALIFORNIA加利福尼亚California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population （ grow/fall; large/small）. 加州是美国第三大洲, 而且是人口最多的州。

人教版选修八英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错选修八Unit 1 A land of diversityUnit 2 CloningUnit 3 Inventors and inventionsUnit 4 PygmalionUnit 5 Meeting your ancestorsUnit 1 A land of diversityI .单词拼写1.Actually, these(申请人)can only apply for the positions as a conductor.2.It(发生)to him that he had left the bag on the train.3.The new research(预示着)that the seagulls staying here come from Spain.4.My father(雇佣)three men to help him with the harvest last summer.5.Voters always(竞选)those who represent their needs.6.The(大多数)of the young people who are from Italy are learning Chinese in our school.7- Only a small(白分匕匕)of the countries are thankful for our assistance.8.(显纹'地)，many Chinese women are interested in Korean movies.9.Hardly had we put down our(彳亍李)and sat down when the train started off.10.She had looked everywhere for her children, but they were(到处都无)to be found, which made her very worried.11.单句语法填空1.I was(thank) to see they had all arrived safely.2.(slavery) used to be sold from Africa to the new world.3 - At the meeting, young people were in the(major) •4.The(discover) that her husband was unfaithful to her was a shock awakening.5.She will probably be late but she will come(eventual).6.The(nation) of the minority groups in that country is still an issue.7.As the wages were low, there were few(apply) for the job.8.(apparent) they are getting divorced soon.9.Faced with such a situation, she felt a strange(mix) of excitement and fear.10.The (immigrate) of the birds is a mystery to us.11.He was the first person(put) forward a good solution to the problem.12.Since the 1980s, people from Africa(live) in California.13.is believed that he was the first to grow such vegetables-14.The club(consist) of five women and ten men attracted the old people.15.In recent years, we(plant) a great many trees.16.He pretended(be) dead when the bear came near.17.Let it go, he thought; he didn't feel like(argue).18.The fact he failed the exam disappointed his parents.19.California has the second(large) Jewish population in the United States.20.occurred to me that I had left my handbag on the taxi.m.单句改错1.A great many of people gain a great deal of information from the Internet.2.To team up the big company is the only way to break out of money problem.3.After the explosion, every means have been used to prevent the river from being polluted.4.Successful people are always very intelligent. They can discover that others easily ignore.5.Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The majority was against it.6.Nowadays, many young people from the countryside are going to big cities to make life for themselves.IV.语法填空When a boy was walking in the woods, he found two 1 (starve) songbirds. He was so lonely 2 he took them home and cared them with love. When the birds grew strong, they would greet him with a beautiful song every morning. The boy loved them very much and wanted their singing 3 (last) forever.One day the boy left the cage open 4 (care). One of the birds was trying to escape from the cage but 3 (grasp) by the boy. When opening his hand, he was sad to find it dead. & was his desperate love that killed the lovely bird!Then he noticed the other bird 7 (move) back and forth on the edge of the cage. He could feel 8 (it) great need for freedom. Without any 9 (hesitate), the boy lifted it from the cage and flew it into the air. He wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew back and landed softly 10 his shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody he had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight. The best way to keep love is to let it fly!v.短文改错I fell love with travelling when I was a little girl. I dreamed of travel around the world one day. However, my family wasn't rich, as I couldn't ask my parents for money to travel. In order to make my dream come truly, I worked part-time to save money while I was studied at college. After I left for college and started working, I tried my best to save money, too. When I was 28 year old, I quit my job and began to realize my dream. While I was traveling, I took photographs and write articles for websites to make some money so that we could travel longer. If you have the dream, just go for it.Unit 2 CloningI .单词拼写I. I am sure the new traffic regulation will meet with a strong(反X寸)from the public.2.(总共)，there were over 60 teachers against the unnecessary correction.3.The old teacher had(积累)much experience of teaching before he retired.4.That is only an(彳艮设)；they won't spend too much on the decoration of the house.5.You have to give them a(合理白勺)explanation about your not giving us the moral support.6.Dr Johnson(承担)the task of writing a comprehensive English dictionary last year.7- In this school, if you want to go out during school hours, you will need to(获得)permission from the headmaster.8.Up to now, scientists have made a major(突破)in the treatment of the disease.9.The scientists have made a breakthrough in the research to(抵抗)the deadly disease.10.It's very disturbing that there is too much violence in the common(媒4本).II.单句语法填空1.I'm not angry; Fm(mere) trying to explain it to you.2.The police arrived at the scene(short) after the accident happened.3.Because of being too frightened, the old man couldnl tell(exact) how the accident took place.4.The aim of the treaty is to prevent the(commerce) and military use of the continent.5 . There is not much(differ) in price between the two computers.6.Father's(object) was that the trip was much too expensive.7.The hall is really simple, without any(decorate).8.It is(forbid) to sell alcohol to those under the age of 18 here.9.There has been a lot of(resist) to this new law.10.The workers want the boss to give a(reason) explanation for reducing 由eir pay.11.The fact is we lack the fund to build the school-12.Quantities of food(need) for the disaster area at present.13.The incident had a great impact his later life.14.Personally, I am favour of the new policy.15 . They held the belief they could defeat the natural disaster.16.With the party(arrange) in an organized way, they enjoyed themselves.17.(base) on what we know, she is a kind-hearted woman.18.He adored(play) the violin in his spare time.19- If you are(live) healthily, you'd better take regular exercise.20. (compare) with her mother, the girl is much more lucky.Ill.单句改错1.Smoking has forbidden in public places for several years.2.He has not easily cast down, because he is a strong-minded person.3.We must pay back the bank Ioans this year.4.You are bound to feeling nervous about your job interview.5.It was known to them that the boss had broken his promise he would give them a rise.6.The travelling plan, which most of people objected, was in no way practicable.IV.语法填空（2017年长春外国语学校高三模拟）The relationship between parents and children has always been a hot topic. Many students may feel ] （stress）because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, 2 some of them aren't very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in 3 （adjust）to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children's _4 一（difficulty）.For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don't realize that the 5 （compete） is stronger, that the required standards of work are 6 （high）, and that their children may not be prepared for 7 change. They may be upset by their children's poor grades. At their kindest, they may 8 （gentle） ask why John or Mary isn't doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she could, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten 9 （take） their children out of college or cut off living expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 10 their children should do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.V.短文改错People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones. So nowadays they use mobile phones and the Internet instead of. This change in communication have good effects on our works and life. Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. If you missed your grandmother, you just take out your phone and say"hello” to him. And she will be happy to hear your voice. If you want to place order with a foreign company, you can e-mail the message. It'll be minutes after you get their reply.Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsI .单词拼写1.The only way not to fall down into the valley is to（抓住）the big branch.2- You shouldn't（联系）the unemployment with the current economic situation.3 - Your idea of not publishing a new version of your novel is very（实际白勺）.4.To my joy, the quality of our new refrigerator is very（可靠的）.5.（突然地），the straw in his yard caught fire.6.It was hard to（辨别）one twin from the other.7.He ate a light lunch in（期望）of a good dinner.8.My secretary will call you to arrange a（方便的）time to meet.9- Dad always drives with（4、，C?）although he has driven for more than 30 years.10.The patient was afraid she wouldn't be able to（忍受）the pain.II.单句语法填空1.Dr. Fleming's (discover) of penicillin occurred in 1928.2.The number of tigers has reduced (abrupt) in the last fifty years.3.He is a young artist with great (expect).4.rd like to place things where it is(convenience) to get them.5.His(apply) to the court for bail (保释)has been refused.6 - We cannot emphasize too much the (important) of learning English.7.The paper seems to me of no (practice) importance.8.He took measures to make up his fault, which received our(recognize).9.It is so cold and(freeze) that we have to stay at home.10.Each unit leader needed a flag, or colour, to be easily seen for (identity) during a battle.11.we will go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.12.My sister succeeded in (apply) for a patent.13.She suggested we (set) aside some time to take exercise.14.It was the beauty of nature attracted us.15.Her father will never approve her marrying such a lazy fellow.16.Follow my advice, and you (make) great progress.17 . Her room was in mess as matter of fact.18.It was not until five days ago I received her letter.19.While (cross) the road, the old man was knocked over.20.The telephone was out order, so I couldn't get .III.单句改错1.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguished right from wrong.2.Forgetting the past, leaving the sadness behind, and you'll see the door of a new bright world open before you. _______3.The sound of seagulls called on happy memories of his childhood holidays.4.The telephone is out of the order; therefore, we cannot get in touch with the boss.5.I don't think Fll need any money but Fll bring some for case.6.Can you tell me how to make myself understand better in my broken English?IV.语法填空(2017年皖南八校高三联考)Getting fit no longer 1 (require) a pencil-and-paper workout plan or a food diary. If you're looking for some new and 2 (create) ways to improve your health, try Fit Time.It's like your personal trainer. After 3 (get) all the information it needs一your height, weight, age, and exercise habits—it gives you a customized training course, 4一asks you to work out four times a week for about two 5—(month). The exercises focus 6 a different part of your body every day. For instance, on Monday, you do push-ups (俯&卜撑)to build up your arms, and on Tuesday, you build up 7 (strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends.8 exercise plan changes as time goes by.The best part of this app is that everyone can share 9 (they) workout results and follow their training. It is a greatway for you and your friends 10 (encourage) each other to build strong bodies.v .短文改错Good morning, everyone. Ifs great honor for me to speak here. My name's Li Xiaojun, born in a harmonious family. My father and mother are all high school teachers. Influenced by them, I read widely during my early age, but Fve developed a great interest in arts and sports. Tm easy-going, get along well with my classmates.It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates* friendships, and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me. I dream constantly that I, along with mine classmates, will study happy with the help of the respectable professors. I dream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. Thank you.Unit 4 PygmalionI .单词拼写1.Most of the shabby old workers(犹豫)to leave their present positions.2.The(结果)of the election is really disgusting, but we have to accept it.3.Although I have a different(身份)from him, we both belong to the same musical society.4.Any violent act should be(谴责)in Syria.5.This kind of wallet is made of superior leather and it will never(V肖退).6- The books in the library are(分类)according to the subject.7-It's easy to(忽视)mistakes when reading your own writing.8.These plants are regarded as(带来麻烦tl勺)weeds in rice fields.You'd better get rid of them.9.He made a number of rude(评述)about the food here.10.He's the most(不同寻常的)man I've ever met.11.单句语法填空1.This play is an(adapt) of a short novel.2.We should look after these young trees(proper).3.He was suspected of being involved in this(rob).4.He was(patient) with the naughty boy and lost his temper.5 - You should look up the right(pronounce) of this word in the dictionary.6.I was late in getting to the station, but(fortune) for me the train was late, too.7.The boy felt(comfort) with his new classmates.8.I would have no(hesitate) in declining the position.9- Yesterday her old mother mistook me for her daughter. That means I was(mistake) for her daughter. In fact, she often makes the same mistake.10.It was at a wedding that I first made the(acquaint) of him.11.achievements, the company has achieved a lot more this month than last month.12.At the meeting, experts stated this method was superior others.13.Apart clothes and bedding, I have nothing.14.The local economy is largely dependent oil and gas extraction (开采).15 - As a teacher we must be patient children.16.They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them off valuable antiques.17.When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were need of food and water supplies.18 . The man had to shelter the rain in the booth.19.(rest) at home for several days, I felt refreshed.20.The other day, I(call) on my grandparents in the countryside.III.单句改错1.The doctor says I am in the need of a holiday by the seaside.2.An other day I went to the park and took many photos there.3.He is superior for the other students in the class in cleverness.4.On foggy days, you have to drive very cautious on the expressway to avoid traffic accidents.5.It is surprising that the headmaster of the school should be found guilty and condemned for ten years injail. _______6.We try to do what is best for our customers in term of the quality of our products.IV.语法填空Tu Youyou, 』was born in 1930, is a Chinese medical scientist and educator. She was educated and carried out research 2 (entire) in China. She is best known 3 discovering artemisinin (青蒿素)and dihydroartemisinin (双氢青蒿素)，which saved millions of lives. Her discovery of artemisinin as well as 4 (it) treatment of malaria 5 (regard) as a significant breakthrough of tropical (热带的)medicine in the 20lh century and health 6 (improve) for people of tropical 7— (develop) countries in South Asia, Africa, and South America.For her work, Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in clinical medicine and & 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学)or Medicine together with William C.Campbell and Satoshi Omura. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in Physiology or medicine 9 the first citizen of the People's Republic of China J 0 (receive) the Nobel Prize in natural sciences.V.短文改错Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, your parents.They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "impossible is nothing”.Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsI .单词拼写1. We can't believe in the accuracy of the(分析)that appeared in his report.2.You have two(选择)：choose to major in botany or medicine.3.Let's(假定)that these two women have died from starvation.4.(不矢廿怎么地)，the knife wound in her leg was over five centimetres deep.5.Don't(打断)him； he is making a speech of great significance.6.His plans for better irrigation and agriculture were warmly(喝彩)by the local people.7.The truck's wheels suddenly slid sideways on the snow as the driver(力口速)forward.8.Only later did we realize the true(意义)of his remark.9.Sorry, the place is so(杂舌L的).I haven't had time to clear up.10.It was a race against time to stop people dying from(挨饿)after the flood.11.单句语法填空1.He is busy(sharp) his knife.2.His only means of(identify) was his passport.3.As a translator, you should know that(accurate) is the most important in translation.4.The project was predicated on the(assume) that the economy was expanding.5.In 2003, the city invested 6 million yuan(preserve) the character of the old town.6.This dictionary is(specific) intended for English learners.7.Can you(analysis) the structure of the sentence for me?8.This new discovery of oil is of great(significant) to this area's economy.9.There is no obvious(divide) between the two villages.10.To my(relieve), my son succeeded in applying for a good job.11.It takes in anybody regardless religion, color or belief.12 - There was only one piece of candy, so she cut it into little pieces and gave them to the children.13-You'd belter keep the fire(burn) in the evening as it is cold outside.14-up with doing lots of exercises every day and regardless of a lot of difficulties, he knows he has to accelerate his walk to revision.15 - He rushed to the shop, only(tell) the shirt had been sold.16.If only I(see) him yesterday.17.He was busy(look) after his sheep.18- The accident was due the snowstorm.19.The temple(date) back to the nineteenth century is still in good condition.20.There is a book(lie) on the ground.Ill.单句改错1.The vegetables should cut up into small pieces and dropped into the boiling water.2.The road led to our school was destroyed by rain last night.3.All the people should be treated with respect regardless race, education and wealth.4.They have no too much choice, even though they have been fed up of this.5.The friendship dates from the war years has always lasted and will last forever.6.If only they are here now! We would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.IV.语法填空Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong Province. As we all know, it is an important port city and it is an economic and 1 (culture) center. It is also home to the Tsingtao Brewery and the 2 (large) international beer festival in China. Of course Qingdao is a very beautiful city, too. Many places around the city are well worth 3 (visit). Every year, the festival 4 (hold) on schedule. Millions of visitors 5 come from the world go to the city during the festival.It is very convenient to go to Qingdao. It is 6 (rough) 560 kilometers from Beijing with an average travel time of one hour and 10 minutes by air and five hours by high-speed train. It is 693 kilometers from Shanghai, and 7— (take) about one hour and 25 minutes by air. There are also frequent direct 8— (flight) from Qingdao to the Republic of Korea and Japan. The city's airport is connected 9 61 domestic cities and 16 overseas cities, with more than 3,000 planes arriving 10 taking off each week. Warmly welcome to Qingdao!V.短文改错Dear Zhang Ping,I'm glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. Here is that I know about what kinds of Chinese students are favored in foreign colleges and universities.As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which help you communicate with others and makes easier for you to understand the courses. However, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment. What's more, our interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do on success. Last but not the least, those who were willing to shoulder social responsibility are especial respected and welcomed.This is some of my advices, and I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed! Best wishes and a good luck.Yours,Mike人教版选修八英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错参考答案Unit 1 A land of diversity I.单词拼写答案1. applicants2.occurred Syndicates 4.hired 5.elect6.majority7.percentage8.Apparently9.1 uggage/baggage10. nowhereII .单句语法填空答案1. thankful2.Slaves3.majority4.discovery5.eventually6.nationality7.applicants8.Apparently9.mixture lOJmmigration 11 .to put 12.have been living13. It 14.consisting 15.have planted 16.to be17- arguing 18.that rgest 20.ltIII.单句改错答案1.去掉many后的of2.叩后加with3.have改为has4.that 改为what5.was 改为were6.1ife 前加aIV.语法填空答案1. starving2.that3.to last4.carelessly5.was grasped6.It7.moving8.its9.hesitation lO.onV.短文改错答案I fell A love with travelling when I was a little girl. I dreamed of travel around the world one day. However, in(ravel(l)ingmy family wasn't rich, as I couldn't ask my parents for money to travel. In order to make my dream come truly, I so true worked part-time to save money while I was studied at college. After I left fhr college and started working, I tried mystudyingbest to save money, too. When I was 28 year old, I quit my job and began to realize my dream. While I was traveling, Iyearstook photographs and write articles for websites to make some money so that we could travel longer. If you have the wroteI a dream, just go for it.Unit 2 CloningI .单词拼写答案1. objection2.Altogether3.accumulated4・ assumption 5.reasonable 6.undertook 7.obtain8.breakthrough 9.resist 10.mediaII .单句语法填空答案1. merely2.shortly3.exactlymercial5 . difference 6.objection 7.decoration 8.forbidden9 . resistance 10.reasonable 11.that 12.are needed13. on 14.in 15.that 16.arranged17.Based 18.playing 19.to live paredIII.单句改错答案1. has 后加been2.has 改为is3.back 改为off4. feeling 改为feel5.promise 后加that6.which 前加to 或objected 后加toIV.语法填空答案1. stressed2.but3.adjusting4.difficulties5 . competition 6.higher 7.the 8.gently9.to take 10.whatV .短文改错答案People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones. So nowadays they use mobile But phones and the Internet instead 6f. This change in communication have good effects on our works and life, has work Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. If you Compared fastermissed your grandmother, you just take out your phone and say“hello” to him. And she will be happy to hear your voice, miss herIf you want to place A order with a foreign company, you can e-mail the message. It'll be minutes after you get their anbeforereply.Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsI.单词拼写答案1. seize2.associate3.practical4.stable5.Abruptly6.distinguish7.expectation8.convenient9.caution10.bearII .单句语法填空答案1. discovery2.abruptly3.expectation4.convenient5 . application 6.importance 7.practical 8.recognition9 . freezing 10.identification 11. Whether 12.applying13. (should) set 14.that 15.of 16.will make17. a; a 18-that 19.crossing 20.of; throughIII.单句改错答案1. distinguished 改为distinguishing2.Forgetting 改为Forget3.on改为up4.去掉order前的the5.for改为in6. understand 改为understoodIV.语法填空答案1. requires2.creative3.getting4.which5.months6. on7.strength8.The9.their lO.to encourageV.短文改错答案Good morning, everyone. It's A great honor for me to speak here. My name's Li Xiaojun, born in a harmonious a family. My father and mother are all high school teachers. Influenced by them, I read widely during my early age, but bothso Fve developed a great interest in arts and sports. Fm easy-going, get along well with my classmates.geningIt is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates1 friendships, and also help me overcome many thathelpsdifficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for to me. I dream constantly that I, along with mine classmates, will study haDpy with the help of the respectable professors, myhappilyI dream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. Thank you.dreamsUnit 4 PygmalionI.单词拼写答案1. hesitate2.outcome3.status4.condemned5 . fade 6.classified 7.overlook 8.troublesome9 . remarks 10.extraordinaryII.单句语法填空答案1. adaptation2.properly3.robbery4.impatient5 . pronunciation 6. fortunately 7. uncomfortable8 . hesitation 9.mistaken 10.acquaintance 1 l.In12.to 13.from 14.on 15.with 16.as17. in 18.from 19.Having rested 2O.calledIII.单句改错答案1.去掉need前的the2.An改为The3.for改为to4.cautious 改为cautiously5.for 改为to6.term 改为termsIV.语法填空答案1. who2.entirely3.for4.its5.is regarded6. improvement7.developing8.the9.and10.to receiveV.短文改错答案Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it, thegenerallyfollowed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measuresfollowing leadsto deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on that/whichotheryourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just yourselfswimmingsimply go walking. Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, A your friends or/and parents.They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "impossible is nothing”.Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsI.单词拼写答案I.analysis 2.alternatives 3.assume 4.Somehow5 . interrupt 6.applauded 7.accelerated 8.significance9. messy 10.starvationII.单句语法填空答案1. sharpening2.identification3.accuracy4.assumption5.to preserve6.specifically7.analyze/analyse8. significance 9.division lO.relief 1 l.of 12.up13 . burning 14.Fed 15.to be told 16.had seen17. looking 18.to 19.dating 20.lyingIII.单句改错答案1. cut 前加be2.led 改为leading3.regardless 后加of4. of 改为with5.dates 改为dating6.are 改为wereIV.语法填空答案1. culturalrgest3.visiting4.is held5.who/that6.roughly7.takes8.flights9.with lO.andV.短文改错答案Dear Zhang Ping,Fm glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. Here is that I know about what kinds of Chinese what students are favored in foreign colleges and universities.As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which help you communicate with others and makes A easier helpsitfor you to understand the courses. However, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment.BesidesWhat's more, our interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do OR success. Last but not the least, those who were yourwith are willing to shoulder social responsibility are especial respected and welcomed, especiallyThis is some of my advices, and I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed! Best wishes and a good advice luck.Yours,。

Unit1Alandofdiversity-2020年⾼考英语⼈教版（选修8）（解析版）⼈教版选修8狂刷36 A land of diversityI. 单词拼写1.5,000 head of________(⽜) died of the disease in one month.2.There’s room for one more piece of________(⾏李).3.They________(插⼊) a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.4.Today we________(哀悼) for all those who died in the two World Wars.5.The rocks stick out of the water at a 45degree ________ (⾓).6.I have no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves the________(惩罚).7.The driver had to b________suddenly to avoid a dog on the road.8.She now has a________over the people who used to be her bosses.9.I don’t think you’ve quite g________the seriousness of the situation.10.The children’s poor health was a________from their physical appearance.【参考答案】1. cattle2. luggage3. inserted4. mourn5. angle6. punishment7. brake8. authority9. grasped 10. apparentII.单句语法填空1.You'd better look__________ your textbook before the exam.2.Do you know the deadline for applying__________ financial aid?3.He teamed __________ with a friend and set up a trade business.4.The boy is rather slow in taking__________ what the teacher says in class.5.They marked__________ the tennis court with white point.6.His pale face suggested he__________ (be) ill and I suggested he__________ (see) a doctor.7.The rescue team__________ (consist) of five nurses and ten doctors set off for the disaster area two days ago.8.There are strict limits on__________ (immigrate) into this country.9.The government should do more to promote__________ (race) equality.10.The child was seriously injured when a car failed to stop at the__________ (cross).【参考答案】1. through2. for3. up4. in5. out6. was; see7. consisting8. immigration9. racial 10. crossingIII. ⽤所给词的正确形式填空1. Before I had my son，I spent two years working with children with disabilities. I learned that shouting and threats of________ (punish) would result in a disaster.2.Small talk even helps people get ________ (hire).3. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you ________ (slip) into daydreams.4. ＂You have a wonderful daughter，＂she said，________ (apparent)in tears.5. After knocking politely (礼貌地)at the door，the ________ (apply)entered the office of the general manager.6. It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class ________ (distinct).7. When I have a different opinion，I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the ________ (major).8. One evening，standing under a jeweled sky，I found myself thankful for all the ________ (hardship).9. Besides，I have such a good command of English that I ________ (elect)as assistant to my English teacher.【参考答案】1.punishment2.hired3.(to) slip4.apparently5.applicant6.distinction7.majority8.hardships9.am electedIV. 单项填空1.She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenD. what【答案】C【解析】句意：她问我我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。

新课标人教版必修3课文单元词汇串记(B3 U1)The Agricultural FeastThere are a large number of interesting festivals around the world, among which the Agricultural Feast is one of them. With a strong religious color, the origin of the Agricultural Feast can date back to 1000 years ago. Only Christian s in Mexico look forward to its arrival. It take s place after the Independence Day and is not a worldwide celebration.In terms of its history, it is said that, a long time ago, humans’ ancestor s were bad. They fool ed and play ed tricks on each other and never kept their word. So the God turn ed up and drown ed all their crops. Humans starve d day and night, weep ing. In order to gain the God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see the God. She admire d the God and kept apologizing. The God was moved. With his permission, humans finally had good harvest s again. So, in order to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began celebrating the festival.On the festival, people gather in the city squares or parking lot s, and energetic ally have fun with each other all night long, as though they were never tired. When a beauty dress ed up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of the poet, everyone hold s their breath. Then, it is the custom that the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.Obvious ly, the story is not true, but the festival “the Agricultural Feast” is a quite interesting festival.中文翻译：农业盛会(B3 U2)Balanced DietWang Peng earn ed his living by running a barbecue restaurant, which served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roast ed with pepper and garlic. But his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customer s. Finally, he was in debt. Yong Hui’s slim ming restaurant served fresh pea s, carrot s, eggplant s, and raw cucumber s with vinegar. As the hostess, she said fibre s benefit ed customers’ digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with tell ing lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she was losing her customers, too.Curiosity drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sigh ed and said, “Both of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easily, while Yong Hui’s lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, like nut s, bean s, mushroom s, peache s and lemon s. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a balanced diet.”Before long, Wang Peng won his customers back.中文翻译：平衡膳食在严重地流失。

人教版高中英语选修八词汇表（含教材例句）Book8 Unit 11. △illustrate/ ˈɪləstreɪt / vt.说明；阐明2. distinct / dɪˈstɪŋkt / adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction / dɪˈstɪŋkʃn / n.差别；区分；卓著It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the US A, having attracted people from all over the world. 加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。

（P1）3. △immigrant / ˈɪmɪgrənt / n.移民4. live on 继续存在；继续生存The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. 这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。

（P1）5. strait /streɪt/ n.海峡Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arcti c to America by means of a land bridgewhich existed in prehistoric times.科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。

（P2）6. Arctic /'ɑ:ktɪk/ adj.北极的；北极区的the Arctic 北极7. means /mi:nz/ n.手段；方法8. △ prehistoric /'pri:hɪ'stɔ:rɪk/adj.史前的9. majority /mə'dʒɔrɪtɪ/ n.大多数；大半Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. 在首批移居加利福尼亚州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住居民传授天主教。

【名师整理】2020⼈教版⾼中英语同步单元词汇阅读理解串记（必修⼆）新课标⼈教版必修2课⽂单元词汇串记(B2 U1)A Brave MaidA wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amaze d everyone. The artist s design ed it in a rare style and select ed valuable jewel s to decorate it. People thought highly of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful painting s on it.The vase used to belong to a former castle. But when the country was at war, the enemy troop s explode d the castle. Debate s on how the vase survive d went on and on. In order to remove people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out an informal investigation. The evidences they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were in search of treasures.It is worth giving this brave maid a fortune in return.中⽂翻译：勇敢的⼥仆(B2 U2)A Fair CompetitionSwift er, Higher and Stronger stands for the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. But nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitor s, some hopeless athlete s who can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medal s seem to have magical power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has replace d the motto as their only goal.So, in the gymnastics event to be held in our city next month, one of the host’s responsibilities is to keep competitions fair. They advertise d on poster s outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteer s in charge will be very strict. It is foolish to cheat because they will not be admit ted to compete and will even be fine d as well.中⽂翻译：公平的⽐赛成为了他们唯⼀的⽬标。

Unit1 a land of diversity 1.illustrate v. 说明, 阐明, 图解, 配图The company's bank statements illustrate its success.这家公司的银行报表说明了它的成功。

This diagram will illustrate what I mean.这个图表可说明我的意思She decides to use charts and diagrams to illustrate.她决定用图表来说明。

Let me illustrate. 让我举出这样一个例子来illustrate by facts 用事实说明Illustrate five of your words. 图解你的五个单词The publisher will illustrate the book .那个出版商将给这本书配图。

illustrated adj. 有插图的illustrative adj. 解说性的,说明性的illustration n. 1.（书、杂志等中的）插图, 图表, 图案例证, 实例; 说明, 图解, 图示Here is another illustration: 这是另外一个例子。

Acting or serving as an illustration. 作为解释说明的Take an airline as an illustration. 以航空公司为例子.2.distinct adj. 截然不同的; 清晰的,明显的Those two ideas are quite distinct.这两个主意完全不同。

Gold is distinct from iron.金在性质上不同于铁。

There is a distinct improvement in your spoken English.你的英语口语有明显的进步。

His pronunciation is quite distinct.他的发音非常清楚。