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浅谈非洲国家贫困的原因非洲的贫困化问题日益突出，如何帮助非洲国家摆脱困境成为国际社会关注的问题,本文从历史、环境、社会、经济、国际体系等因素浅析非洲国家贫困的原因。
标签：贫困非洲经济发展1 非洲贫困现状目前国际上对“贫困”没有统一的概念，但贫困国家的共同特点是人均收入低、平均寿命短、健康营养状况差、教育水平低等。
联合国开发计划署在《1990年人类发展报告》中首次提出“人类发展指数（HDI）”，使用预期寿命指数、教育指数、实际人均收入来衡量各国或地区的社会、经济发展水平。
53个非洲国家中有34个国家2011年的人类发展指数被评为“低”，全球排名后十位的国家全部为撒哈拉以南非洲国家。
几乎没有一个非洲国家能够在食物上自给自足，3亿人口因为缺水而过着贫困的生活，全非洲一年的贸易总额约占全世界1%，整个大洲制造业所占GDP总量低于10%。
2 非洲贫困的原因非洲人力资源和自然资源丰富，为何成为世界上最贫困地区，而且是贫困人口仍继续增加的唯一地区？原因主要由历史的、自然环境的、社会经济的、政治的、国际经济体系等多种因素共同造成，这些因素又互相影响使得非洲国家在脱贫道路上步履维艰。
2.1 历史原因很多非洲国家在独立前是欧洲强国的殖民地，资源被掠夺、人民被剥削，固有的文化和宗教信仰被破坏，被迫接受陌生的法律和政治制度。
经过500多年的殖民统治，经济单一、依赖宗主国，以生产农矿初级产品为主，社会经济长期处于落后和停滞状态。
虽然20世纪50年代末开始获得政治独立，但没有足够的能力、财力和适当的制度来实行自我管治，经济命脉仍然掌握在跨国公司和西方大国手中，让它们处于不利的管治和发展境况。
非洲是世界上种族成分最复杂的地区，有30多个族系、2000多个部族；宗教无处不在，除了外来宗教，本土主流原始宗教在社会、文化生活占重要的地位。
部族、教派、政党之间争权夺利，加上西方大国和非洲强国为一己私利进行挑拨，非洲国家政局不稳、内战不断，严重破坏经济发展所需的稳定环境，大大降低了经济恢复发展的可能性并导致更严重的贫困。
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