英语中的委婉语
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《英语语言学》趣味委婉语
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3.die----be called home ,be called to God.
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-----safe in the arms of Jesus ,
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------be gone to a better land
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------join the angels,
• 也有来自中国的语言：
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4.die----seeing Marx, seeing confucius
conclusion
Euphemism is a common phenomenon when people use language, which is not only a social language phenomenon, but it is also a cultural phenomenon. We all need to communicate in our daily life or in diplomacy. However, because of the difference of life habit or custom and the taboo of different culture, we must learn to use Euphemism to avoid embarrassment or unhappiness.
趣谈英语委婉语 ( Euphemism)
10英本2班 彭文涛
Interesting English Euphemism
请同学们先来欣赏下面两个短语：
一．一位先生从桌子旁站起，彬彬有理地向人 们说他得去“see a man about a dog”
二．一位青年人在大白天在大街上闲逛，原因 是他们”at liberty”;
英语对话中常用委婉表达句子
英语对话中常用委婉表达句子1. 英语中的委婉语优雅骂人： 1. Stop complaining！别发牢骚！2. You make me sick！你真让我恶心！3. What's wrong with you？你怎么回事？4. You shouldn't have done that！你真不应该那样做！5. You're a jerk！你是个废物/混球！6. Don't talk to me like that！别那样和我说话！7. Who do you think you are？你以为你是谁？8. What's your problem？你怎么回事啊？9. I hate you！我讨厌你！10. I don't want to see your face！我不愿再见到你！ 11. You're crazy！你疯了！12. Are you insane/crazy/out of your mind？你疯了吗？（美国人绝对常用！）13. Don't bother me. 别烦我。
14. Knock it off. 少来这一套。
15. Get out of my face. 从我面前消失！16. Leave me alone. 走开。
17. Get lost.滚开！18. Take a hike！哪儿凉快哪儿歇着去吧。
19. You piss me off. 你气死我了。
20. It's none of your business. 关你屁事！21. What's the meaning of this？这是什么意思？22. How dare you！你敢！23. Cut it out. 省省吧。
24. You stupid jerk！你这蠢猪！25. You have a lot of nerve. 脸皮真厚。
26. I'm fed up. 我厌倦了。
英语委婉语研究
二、英语委婉语的特点和功能
英语委婉语的主要特点包括间接性、模糊性和礼貌性。间接性指委婉语不直 接表达真实意图，而是通过暗示、比喻或其他修辞手法间接表达。模糊性指委婉 语的含义往往不够明确，可以适用于多种情境和解释。礼貌性指委婉语的使用可 以减轻直接言语可能造成的冒犯或尴尬，从而保持人际交往的和谐。
3、英语委婉语的认知研究：探究英语委婉语的认知机制，包括它是如何被 理解和生成的，将有助于我们更好地理解和使用英语委婉语。
五、结论
本研究通过对英语委婉语语用的研究，揭示了英语委婉语的特点、优点、缺 点和实用性。这些发现不仅有助于我们更好地理解英语委婉语的本质，也为我们 如何在具体语境中恰当地使用英语委婉语提供了有益的指导。本研究也为未来的 英语委婉语研究提供了新的思路和方向。当然，本研究也存在一定的局限性，例 如样本的收集和分析方法可能存在主观性，未来研究可以进一步改进和完善研究 方法。
英语委婉语研究
目录
01 一、英语委婉语的起 源和发展
02
二、英语委婉语的特 点和功能
03
三、英语委婉语的表 达方式
04
四、英语委婉语的运 用场合
05 参考内容
英语委婉语 (euphemism)是英语语言中一种独特而微妙的现象，它在人际交 往中扮演着重要的角色。通过使用委婉语，人们可以避免直接表达可能造成冒犯、 尴尬或敏感的话题，从而维护人际关系的和谐与融洽。本次演示将从以下几个方 面对英语委婉语进行探讨和研究。
四、讨论
基于研究结果，我们可以看到英语委婉语在交际中具有重要的作用。它可以 帮助人们更好地表达自己的意见和看法，避免直接触及敏感话题或词汇，增强交 际的礼貌性和可行性。但同时，也要注意英语委婉语可能带来的负面影响，如造 成沟通障碍、信息失真等问题。因此，在具体语境中，我们需要根据实际情况恰 当地使用英语委婉语，以取得更好的交际效果。
解密英语中的委婉语范本一份
解密英语中的委婉语范本一份解密英语中的委婉语 1委婉语起源于远古，维多利来女王时代中期为其鼎盛时期，在现代英语中，其出现频率依然颇高，因为人们通过委婉语，可以用温顺悦耳的`词语去谈论或叙述一些原来令人不快或逆耳之事物。
为此，他们用domestic help, day help或live-in help代替mail或servant(佣人); 以custodian或superintendent替代doorkeeper, caretaker或janitor(看门人或管理人);用She has a tile loose或She has a cylinder missing去代替She is crazy或She is not right in the head(神经失常)。
委婉语多如恒河沙数，不胜枚举，在此略举数例，以见一斑：原称委婉语无线电修理工radio electrician——radio doctor理发师barber——cosmotologist家庭妇女housewife——household executive收垃圾工人garbage collector——sanitary engineer老人old people——senior citizens再看两个委婉语的例子：Nowadays many weight-watchers would like to go to the gym。
如今有不少胖人喜欢到健身房去锻炼。
They are the culturally deprived。
他们是没有学识的人。
值得注意的是，委婉语虽然是“古已有之，于今为烈",但决不能用得过多过滥. 使用时要考虑场合和对象，如用得不得体，反而会使你"欲礼而不达",甚至令人不知所云，一头雾水。
You can find doctors and doctors in Hongkong!在__，既有好医生，也有坏医生。
英语语言文化中的委婉语
英语语言文化中的委婉语
1. Could you possibly... (可能你能...)
2. Would you mind... (你介意...)
3. I was wondering if... (我想知道是否...)
4. Perhaps we could consider... (也许我们可以考虑...)
5. It might be better if... (如果...可能会更好)
6. If it's not too much trouble... (如果不太麻烦的话)
7. I'm sorry, but I'm afraid I can't... (对不起，但恐怕我不能...)
8. I don't want to be a bother, but... (我不想麻烦你，但...)
9. I hope you don't mind if... (希望你不介意如果...)
10. It would be appreciated if... (如果...会受到感激)
11. I'm sorry to trouble you, but... (很抱歉麻烦你，但...)
12. If it's not too much to ask... (如果不过分的话...)
13. I was wondering whether you could... (我在想你是否能...)
14. Excuse me, but would it be possible to... (请问可否...)
15. I would be grateful if... (如果...我会感激不尽)。
浅析英语委婉语
浅析英语委婉语论文导读：英语委婉语（euphemism）这一单词源自于希腊语Euphemismos,它的词头“eu”的意思是“good”（好的），而词干“phemism”的意思是“talking”（言语）。
关键词：英语委婉语，定义，种类一、英语委婉语的定义英语委婉语（euphemism）这一单词源自于希腊语Euphemismos,它的词头“eu”的意思是“good”（好的），而词干“phemism”的意思是“talking”（言语）。
因此这个单词我们可以直译为“good talking”，有好的语言或者好的说法的意思，也就是用好听的，出于善意的，无害而又动听悦耳的词汇来取代一些过于直白、粗俗、唐突、冒昧的言辞。
也可以说是用一种大家都更容易接受的方式来表达某些事实的真相。
著名词汇学家H·Rawason在他编纂的委婉语词典中用“语言遮羞布”（linguistic jigleaves）来称呼委婉语，而美国著名作家H.L.Mencken则用“gildedwords”（镀金词）来形容委婉语，也有人将其称作“cosmetic words”(化妆词)，这些词汇都从各个方面对委婉语进行了准确而生动的描述。
二、英语委婉语的种类(一) 有关人体、死亡、年老、疾病等的委婉语人的外貌各种各样，男人都希望自己长得高大帅气，英俊潇洒，女人则希望自己长的身材高挑，面容美丽，皮肤白皙。
但事实上这只是人们的主观愿望，而现实与愿望之间总会有各种各样的差距，当这些差距很大并且难以让人接受时，人们就需要用一种委婉的方式来表达。
比如说有人外表长得很丑陋时，如果直接用ugly这个词，那无疑会给别人自尊心以很大伤害，同时也显得自己素质不高，此时我们可以用plain（普通的）ordinary(一般的)以及homely等来表达。
用这些词汇则给了对方最大程度的尊重。
再比如一个人比较胖也不能直接用fat(肥胖)来表达，而要用big、 heavy 、weight 、plump 来代替fat；相反，如果一位女士很瘦，也不可以直接用thin，而要用slende,slim,svelte,willomy等词来代替。
英语中的委婉语
（1）Death(死亡）to be asleep in the Arms of God (本义）安睡在上帝的怀中to be at peace (本义）平静了to be at rest (本义）在休息（2）灰色职业shoe maker 补鞋匠→shoe rebuilder 重整鞋者dish washer 洗盘子的人→utensil maintenance 器皿保全工garbage man 清扫垃圾的人→sanitation engineer 清洁工程师butcher 屠夫→meat technologist 肉类技术专家hair-dresser 理发师→cosmetologist 美容师undertaker 承办丧事的人→funeral director 殡仪负责人prostitute 妓女→pavement princess 马路天使maid/ housekeeper (女仆/ 女管家) →domestic help / day-help 家务助手，day-help 白天帮工，live- in help 住家帮手optician (眼镜商) →vision engineer (视力工程师bedding manufacturer (床具制造商)→mattress engineer (床垫工程师) 或sleep engineer (睡眠工程师)School principal ( 中小学校长)→educational engineer ( 教育工程师) （3）上厕所natural necessity (本义）自然的需要nature stop (本义）自然需要停车to pluck a rose (本义）摘朵玫瑰powder one's nose (本义）搽点粉to relieve oneself (本义）轻松一下to wash one's hands (本义）洗洗手（4）厕所powder room（化妆室）、convenience（方便去处）、cloakroom（存衣室）、loo(=waterloo, 滑铁卢)、（5）uglyhomely 不好看plain 平常plain-looking 长相一般ordinary looking 长相一般（6）fat:heavyset 敦实的,富态chubby 丰满的plump丰满的, 圆胖的stout 壮实的（7）thin:slender 苗条的svelte 亭亭玉立的，身材细长的lean 精干的lithe 敏捷的，轻快的（8）她怀孕了A hole out in one (本义) 一击入洞An accident (本义) 事故Awkward (本义) 行动不便的eating for two（本义）吃双份饭to have one watermelon on the vine（本义）藤上有瓜了to have one on the way （本义）有人要来to spoil a woman's shape（本义）坏了女子体型（9）未婚先育She is in trouble．她碰到麻烦。
英语委婉语的例子30个
英语委婉语的例子30个1. "I'm afraid I have to decline your invitation." (拒绝邀请)2. "It's not quite what I had in mind." (不是我的想法)3. "I'm not sure if I can make it." (不确定我能否参加)4. "I'm sorry, but I have other commitments." (我很抱歉，但我有其他约定)5. "Perhaps we can revisit this at a later time?" (也许我们可以稍后再考虑这个问题?)6. "I think I need to pass on this opportunity." (我认为我需要放弃这个机会)7. "I don't feel comfortable discussing this." (我不觉得讨论这个话题舒服)8. "I'm not really interested in pursuing this further." (我真的不太想再深入探讨这个问题)9. "It's not exactly what I had in mind." (并不完全符合我的想法)10. "I appreciate your offer, but I think I'll have to decline." (谢谢你的提议，但我想我必须拒绝)11. "I'm not sure if I'm the best person for the job." (我不确定我是否是最适合的人选)12. "I think I'll have to pass on this one." (我想我得拒绝这个)13. "I regret to say that I won't be able to attend." (很遗憾，我不能参加)14. "I'm not really comfortable with this situation." (我对这种情况并不感到舒适)15. "I'm afraid I can't help you with that." (很抱歉，我无法帮你处理这个)16. "I'm not quite ready to commit to that yet." (我还没准备好承诺)17. "I'm not sure that's the best approach." (我不确定那是最好的方法)18. "I don't think this is a good fit for me." (我觉得这不适合我)19. "I'm sorry, I can't make it." (对不起，我不能来)20. "I'd rather not discuss that." (我宁愿不讨论那个)21. "I'm not really looking for a change at the moment." (我现在并不是真的想要改变)22. "I don't think that's a good idea." (我不认为那是个好主意)23. "I'm afraid I have to disagree with you on that." (恐怕我必须在这个问题上与你不同意)24. "I may have to decline this offer." (我可能不得不拒绝这个提议)25. "I'm afraid I can't commit to that right now." (我恐怕现在不能承诺)26. "I'm not really comfortable with the terms." (我不太满意这些条款)27. "I'm afraid I don't have the time for that." (恐怕我没有时间做那个)28. "I don't think that's quite what I had in mind." (我认为那不是我想要的)29. "I'm not really sure what to think about this." (我不是很确定怎么看待这个)30. "I'm afraid I can't provide you with what you're asking for." (恐怕我不能提供你所要求的东西)。
英语委婉语的例子经典
英语委婉语的例子经典1. "I'm afraid that won't be possible." (我恐怕这不太可能。
)2. "Perhaps we could explore some other options." (或许我们可以考虑其他的选择。
)3. "I'm sorry, but that's not quite what I had in mind." (很抱歉，但那不是我想要的。
)4. "I'm not sure that's the best approach." (我不确定那是最好的方式。
)5. "It sounds like we have some differences in opinion." (听起来我们在看法上有些不同。
)6. "I appreciate your input, but I'll need some more time to consider it." (感谢你的建议，但我需要更多时间来考虑它。
)7. "It's not that I don't trust you, but I prefer to err on the side of caution." (不是我不信任你，但我更倾向于谨慎小心。
)8. "I'm sorry, but I'm going to have to decline your invitation." (很抱歉，但我必须拒绝你的邀请。
)9. "I'd love to help, but I'm afraid I'm not available right now." (我很想帮忙，但我恐怕现在没有时间。
英语委婉语
(1)英语中委婉语(一)有关“死亡”的委婉语人们生活中最忌讳的就是死亡，因此语言禁忌中关于死亡的委婉语大量存在。
如：pass away(逝世)，be no more(不在了)，depart(去世)，be gone(走了)，join the majority(会见老祖宗去了)，go to west(归西了)，go to glory(升天了)，go to meet one maker(见上帝)，to be at peace(平静了)，the final departure(最后离去)，final sleep(最后一觉)，to go to one S long home(回到永久之家)，to have found rest(得到安息)，in heaven(在天堂)，with God(和上帝在一起)等。
与之相对，汉语中有：“去世了”“仙逝了”，“到极乐世界去了”，“逝世”，“谢世”“过世”，“下世”，“不在了”，“走了”，“过去了”，“离开了我们”，“毙命”，“归天”，“长眠”，“与世长辞”对特殊人物还有专门的术语，如：和尚死了叫“圆寂”，皇帝死了叫“驾崩”，诸侯死了用“功甍”，妻子死了叫“断弦”，为了守节而死叫“玉碎”，执行公务而死叫“殉职”，为正义而死叫“牺牲”等。
“死亡的委婉说法还有：to be ;present at the last roll call 出席最后一次点名to be written off被勾销 t0 fall 倒下 to fire one s last shot射出最后一发子弹It S taps．熄灯号音响了to hy down one S life 放下自己的生to make the ultimate sacrifice最后的牺牲to do one S bit 尽自己的本分这些委婉语听起来很平淡，几乎无法使人联到军人那悲壮而惨烈的死。
(二)有关“疾病”的委婉语生病也是人们忌讳说的，因而东、西方人都常常用替代形式来淡化表达。
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机密（Confidential）编号（No.）：13-14-2-018505A试题（Test）课程名称（Subject）：英语应用文写作考核类别（Type of test）：考查课程类别(Type of course) :专业限选课考试形式(Test type) : 论文使用范围（Target group）：2011级英语专业1-13班，2011级英语（旅游英语方向）1班Part I Note writing (15’)Choose one of the situations and write a note according to the information given.Situation 1 You promised to help Jenny buy a book at the weekend, but you got a cold yesterday and you are going to visit the doctor at the weekend. Write her a note to apologize. Situation 2 Your friend Clare has invited you to attend her graduation ceremony this weekend. However, you will be away then. Write her a note politely declining her invitation and expressing your best wishes to her.Situation 3 You are seriously ill, and you want to see a doctor this morning. Write a note asking for sick leave to the secretary of your department.Part II Bill writing (15’)Choose one of the situations and write a bill according to the information given.Situation 1 You want to borrow a Sony recorder and a Canon camera from Foreign Languages Department. Write a bill according to the information given above.Situation 2 You want to borrow 6,000 yuan from your department for buying a HP laptop, and you will pay back the money within one year with interest at 2%. Write a bill of I.O.U. according to the information given above.Situation 3 You have just received 3,000 yuan as your salary in June from the Finance Section in your company. Write a receipt according to the information given above.Part III Memo writing (15’)Choose one of the situations and write a memo according to the information given. Situation 1 You are supposed to write a Memorandum of about 80 words to the leader of the supply section to borrow one microscope for your biological experiment. It should include: 1) Why you need the microscope. 2) When you need it.Situation 2You are a manager of administration office naming Vera. M. Bradford. The board of directors have decided to renovate the Fitness Center. Write a memo to tell all the employees that:1) How long will this project last?2) Welcome the employees to provide suggestions.You should write about 80 words.Part IV Notice writing (15’)Choose one of the situations and write a notice according to the information given. Situation 1 Because of the heavy snow, we will take a rest for two days and resume to school as usual on September 10. Please make a notice to inform that.Situation 2 The s enior engineer Lei Peng won’t be able to come at the appointed time owing to some urgent business. Make a notice to arrange another lecture.Situation 3 The Department of Computer & Information will give a lecture by Professor Zhang Bo on how to make power point. Make a notice according to the information given above.Part V Poster writing (15’)Choose one of the situations and write a poster according to the information given. Situation 1 The Students’ U nion of the Foreign Language Department is to hold an English Speech Contest. Write a poster based on this situation.Situation 2 The Students’ Union will hold a friendly football match between College Team and the Team of Hunan University. Write a poster based on this situation.Situation 3 The film Just Like Heaven will be on in the Audio-visual Lab of Dept. of Foreign & Literature. Please make a poster.Part VI Letter writing (25’)Write a letter of about 150 words according to the information given.You have just learned that Richard, your American friend, has been newly appointed marketing manager in his company. Now write him a letter of congratulation.Part I Note writing (15’)Situation 1 You promised to help Jenny buy a book at the weekend, but you got a coldPart II Bill writing (15’)Situation 1 You want to borrow a Sony recorder and a Canon camera from Foreign Languages Department. Write a bill according to the information given above.Part III Memo writing (15’)Choose one of the situations and write a memo according to the information given. Situation 1 You are supposed to write a Memorandum of about 80 words to the leader of the supply section to borrow one microscope for your biological experiment. It should include: 1) Why you need the microscope. 2) When you need it.Part IV Notice writing (15’)Situation 2 The s enior engineer Lei Peng won’t be able to come at the appointed time owing to some urgent business. Make a notice to arrange another lecture.Part V Poster writing (15’)Situation 2 The Students’ Union will hold a friendly football match between College Team and the Team of Hunan University. Write a poster based on this situation.Part VI Letter writing (25’)Write a letter of about 150 words according to the information given.You have just learned that Richard, your American friend, has been newly appointed marketing manager in his company. Now write him a letter of congratulation.。